CN201817418U - Ecological composting device of organic domestic waste - Google Patents

Ecological composting device of organic domestic waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201817418U
CN201817418U CN2010205724011U CN201020572401U CN201817418U CN 201817418 U CN201817418 U CN 201817418U CN 2010205724011 U CN2010205724011 U CN 2010205724011U CN 201020572401 U CN201020572401 U CN 201020572401U CN 201817418 U CN201817418 U CN 201817418U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
plate
composting device
domestic waste
organic domestic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010205724011U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡兆琪
李兵
董志颖
朱建林
陈宇辉
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Ningbo University
Original Assignee
Ningbo University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo University filed Critical Ningbo University
Priority to CN2010205724011U priority Critical patent/CN201817418U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201817418U publication Critical patent/CN201817418U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological composting device of organic domestic waste, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank comprises side walls, a cover plate, a bottom plate, a feed port and a discharge port; a liquid trickling groove is arranged on the bottom plate; a trickled liquid fermentation tank is arranged below the liquid trickling groove; the cover plate is a piece of double-layer glass; the cover plate has an inverted V-shaped structure formed by a left cover plate and a right cover plate; a solar heating plate or a solar light-transmitting plate is arranged on the left cover plate; and the feed port is arranged on the right cover plate. Accordingly, the solar heating plate or the solar light-transmitting plate can provide heat required for fermentation for domestic waste, to raise the temperature inside the fermentation tank and increase the fermentation degradation speed in the winter cold season particularly, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the composting device in winter. Besides, the solar heating plate or the solar light-transmitting plate, as environment-friendly energy source, doesn't consume resources and doesn't generate solid waste and gas waste, as compared with other heating methods. Therefore, the composting device is environment-friendly and energy-saving.

Description

A kind of ecological composting device of organic domestic waste
Technical field
The utility model relates to composting device, is specifically related to a kind of ecological composting device of organic domestic waste.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of urban and rural residents level, life improves gradually to the pursuit of quality of life, to the also lifting significantly of hygienic requirements of living environment.At present in the refuse treatment industry at home, nature rubbish is through generally being directly used in compost through after the fermentative processing of certain hour again after the pre-treatment, the principal mode of fermentation has open-air formula, sealed, open-air formula compost can have a strong impact on surrounding environment owing to produce niff in the fermenting process; Sealed is fermenting case or fermentation cabin etc., is ZL200420025022.5 as the patent No., and the Chinese utility model patent that name is called " rubbish fermentation case " discloses the fermentation casing, and this casing comprises top cover, backing plate, air feed system and sprinkling system.And the patent No. is ZL200620167412.5; the Chinese utility model patent that name is called " aerobic heating/anaerobically fermenting handled the organic waste system " then discloses and has comprised aerobic composting device; be provided with methane-generating pit and drop liquid flow deflector in the aerobic composting device; drop liquid flow deflector is the drop liquor collecting device down; the drop liquor collecting device leads to drop liquid collecting tank; drop liquid collecting tank is provided with pump; pump is provided with the straight-through methane-generating pit of washing lotion conduit; this system heats certainly by the heat that anaerobically fermenting produces; but in the time of in the winter time; because it is lower to locate boundary's temperature; the rubbish fermentation degradation speed is very slow; the heat of fermentation generation usually can cause fermenting case to pile with phenomenon at short notice, and fermenting case utilization ratio in winter descends, the low defective of fermentation efficiency when therefore the garbage compost device exists the sky cold at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of ecological composting device of organic domestic waste, and this device can absorb the heat of sun power in winter, improves rubbish fermentation speed, makes composting device utilization ratio when winter higher.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of ecological composting device of organic domestic waste, comprise fermenting case, described fermenting case comprises sidewall, cover plate, base plate, feeding gate and discharge door, described base plate is provided with the drop liquid bath, described drop liquid bath has drop liquid fermentation vat, described cover plate is a double glazing, the chevron shaped structure that described cover plate is made up of left cover and right cover plate, described left cover is provided with solar heating plate or solar light-transmitting plate, and described feeding gate is arranged on the described right cover plate.
Be provided with deodorizing tower between described left cover and the described right cover plate, be filled with the deodorizing filler in the described deodorizing tower; Described deodorizing filler is gac and bamboo charcoal etc., and deodorizing tower can make stink can not overflow, and avoids outside atmosphere is caused disadvantageous effect.
Described drop liquid fermentation vat is provided with water pump, and described water pump is provided with liquid showering tube, and described liquid showering tube is provided with spray header, and described liquid showering tube is fixedlyed connected with described cover plate, and described spray header is positioned under the described cover plate; Can allow the moisture content of domestic refuse keep better like this, the domestic refuse fermenting speed is very fast.
Described base plate is low slope, a right high left side, and described drop liquid bath is arranged on the lowest part of described base plate; Drop liquid is collected better like this, prevents that the domestic refuse bottom from going mouldy.
The edge of described feeding gate and described discharge door is provided with rubber weather strip; Stopping property when being strengthened fermentation.
Described drop liquid fermentation vat is provided with tapping valve.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is a kind of ecological composting device of organic domestic waste, comprise fermenting case, fermenting case comprises sidewall, cover plate, base plate, feeding gate and discharge door, and base plate is provided with the drop liquid bath, and the drop liquid bath has drop liquid fermentation vat, cover plate is a double glazing, the chevron shaped structure that cover plate is made up of left cover and right cover plate, left cover are provided with solar heating plate or solar light-transmitting plate, and feeding gate is arranged on the right cover plate; Solar heating plate or solar light-transmitting plate can provide heat for the domestic refuse of fermentation like this, and when especially winter, it was cold, the temperature in the rising fermenting case improved fermentative degradation speed, makes composting device utilization ratio when winter higher; And solar heating plate or solar light-transmitting plate are the environmental protection energy, need not the resource consumption of other type of heating, also can not produce the refuse of other type of heating and waste gas etc., so this practical composting device environmental protection, and be energy-conservation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
The ecological composting device of a kind of organic domestic waste as shown in Figure 1, comprise fermenting case 1, fermenting case 1 comprises sidewall 2, cover plate 3, base plate 4, feeding gate 33 and discharge door 21, the edge of feeding gate 33 and discharge door 21 is provided with the rubber weather strip (not shown), base plate 4 is low slope, a right high left side, the lowest part of base plate base plate 4 is provided with drop liquid bath 41, drop liquid bath 41 has drop liquid fermentation vat 5, drop liquid fermentation vat 5 is provided with tapping valve 51, cover plate 3 is a double glazing, the chevron shaped structure that cover plate 3 is made up of left cover 31 and right cover plate 32, left cover 31 is provided with solar heating plate 6, and feeding gate 33 is arranged on the right cover plate 32, be provided with deodorizing tower 7 between left cover 31 and the right cover plate 32, be filled with deodorizing filler 71 in the deodorizing tower 7, deodorizing filler 71 is gac or bamboo charcoal etc., and drop liquid fermentation vat 5 is provided with water pump 8, water pump 8 is provided with liquid showering tube 81, liquid showering tube 81 is provided with spray header 82, and liquid showering tube 81 is fixedlyed connected with cover plate 3, and spray header 82 is positioned at cover plate 3 times.
Embodiment 2
Identical with embodiment 1 basic village, different just solar heating plates 6 substitute by the solar light-transmitting plate.

Claims (6)

1. the ecological composting device of an organic domestic waste, comprise fermenting case, described fermenting case comprises sidewall, cover plate, base plate, feeding gate and discharge door, described base plate is provided with the drop liquid bath, described drop liquid bath has drop liquid fermentation vat, it is characterized in that described cover plate is a double glazing, the chevron shaped structure that described cover plate is made up of left cover and right cover plate, described left cover is provided with solar heating plate or solar light-transmitting plate, and described feeding gate is arranged on the described right cover plate.
2. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic domestic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with deodorizing tower between described left cover and the described right cover plate, is filled with the deodorizing filler in the described deodorizing tower.
3. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic domestic waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described drop liquid fermentation vat is provided with water pump, described water pump is provided with liquid showering tube, described liquid showering tube is provided with spray header, described liquid showering tube is fixedlyed connected with described cover plate, and described spray header is positioned under the described cover plate.
4. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic domestic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described base plate is low slope, a right high left side, and described drop liquid bath is arranged on the lowest part of described base plate.
5. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic domestic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the edge of described feeding gate and described discharge door is provided with rubber weather strip.
6. the ecological composting device of a kind of organic domestic waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described drop liquid fermentation vat is provided with tapping valve.
CN2010205724011U 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Ecological composting device of organic domestic waste Expired - Fee Related CN201817418U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205724011U CN201817418U (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Ecological composting device of organic domestic waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205724011U CN201817418U (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Ecological composting device of organic domestic waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201817418U true CN201817418U (en) 2011-05-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010205724011U Expired - Fee Related CN201817418U (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Ecological composting device of organic domestic waste

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN201817418U (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103664248A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-03-26 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 Solar refuse fermentation device
CN104151013A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 林雪青 Biologic organic matter backfilled soil improvement fertilizer as well as preparation method and fermentation tank thereof
CN104402551A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 唐婧婵 Rural fermentation type garbage treatment trough
CN110436969A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-12 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 A kind of rural area organic waste high-rate composting equipment
CN111116251A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-08 张兆华 Solar heat storage assisted in-situ composting system
CN112028679A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-04 江苏恒诺农业科技发展有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on fermentation of branch waste

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103664248A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-03-26 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 Solar refuse fermentation device
CN104151013A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 林雪青 Biologic organic matter backfilled soil improvement fertilizer as well as preparation method and fermentation tank thereof
CN104151013B (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-08-24 林雪青 Biological organic matter returns soil improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof and fermenting case
CN104402551A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 唐婧婵 Rural fermentation type garbage treatment trough
CN110436969A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-12 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 A kind of rural area organic waste high-rate composting equipment
CN111116251A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-08 张兆华 Solar heat storage assisted in-situ composting system
CN112028679A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-04 江苏恒诺农业科技发展有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on fermentation of branch waste

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110504

Termination date: 20131022