CN201813661U - Stubble cleaning soil preparation machine for drip irrigation under film mulch of maize - Google Patents
Stubble cleaning soil preparation machine for drip irrigation under film mulch of maize Download PDFInfo
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- CN201813661U CN201813661U CN2010205117818U CN201020511781U CN201813661U CN 201813661 U CN201813661 U CN 201813661U CN 2010205117818 U CN2010205117818 U CN 2010205117818U CN 201020511781 U CN201020511781 U CN 201020511781U CN 201813661 U CN201813661 U CN 201813661U
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- stubble
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- removing knife
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model provides a stubble cleaning soil preparation machine for drip irrigation under film mulch of maize, relates to the maize stubble cleaning soil preparation machine, and aims at solving the problems of labor and time consumption and high cost when peasants implement the technology of stubble cleaning soil preparation for drip irrigation under the film mulch of the maize. In the machine, a universal transmission shaft is arranged on a vertical central axis of a main frame, and is in transmission connection with a gear box; a hanger is arranged in front of the main frame; two land wheels and two ridge-making ploughshares are arranged at the lower parts on two sides of the main frame; a power output shaft of the gear box is in transmission connection with a stubble cleaning knife roller; a group of stubble cleaning knives are uniformly distributed on the stubble cleaning knife roller; the gear box is connected with the hanger, and is arranged on the main frame; the stubble cleaning knife roller is arranged on the main frame; a retaining shield is arranged on the main frame; a group of sub-soiling shovels are arranged on a cross beam of the main frame; each ridge-making ploughshare is arranged on a ridge-making ploughshare rod; each ridge-making ploughshare rod is arranged on the main frame; a support plate shaft is arranged at the tail of the main frame; a support plate is arranged on the support plate shaft; and two strong pressure rods are connected with the support plate shaft and the support plate respectively. The stubble cleaning soil preparation machine for drip irrigation under the film mulch of the maize is used for combined operation of stubble cleaning, soil turning and ridge making for the maize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corn and removes the stubble soil preparation machine.
Background technology
Corn under-film drip irrigation technology has volume increase, economizes on water, heats, preserves soil moisture, saves fertilizer, improves the advantage of corn quality.But because the farm machinery that do not match with it, make this technology when implementing, take a lot of work, time-consuming, caused and increased production not synergy, just peasant's real revenue does not but obviously increase.
In our province corn planting district, irrigation under film does not have the special-purpose stubble soil preparation machine that removes, in order to reach the requirement that under-film drip irrigation removes stubble and ridge shape, the peasant will replace with other farm machinery usually, through repeatedly operation, just can finish the task that removes stubble and whole ground, usually adopt following dual mode: one, former stubble is the soil of corn general planting.At first, it is loose to be pulled in former corn ridge 65-70cm ridge with the stubble-removing machine tool by tractor with small four wheels) on, stubble-removing operation is finished the stubble work that removes of 1 year corn stubble.After this, plough by tractor with small four wheels band plough again or revolve ground by tractor with small four wheels band rotary tillage ground.At last, again with dragging for son or other farm machinery with the two conventional big wide 65-70cm of ridge ridge) the ridge platform of a synthetic top width 90cm, finish the desired ridge shape of under-film drip irrigation.But because the plantation of last one year is the conventional corn of planting, the ridge ditch between two ridges still can't be filled and led up, and in the middle of the new large platform ridge that forms, shallow ridges still can occur one, that is to say, because the discrepancy in elevation between former ridge platform and the ridge ditch is bigger, can't drag for flat.And the by chance just auxilliary centre that is located at this large platform ridge, the irrigate band of under-film drip irrigation, in both middle that road ditch.Under so preceding dike condition, when carrying out the drip irrigation operation, the irrigation water of gushing out from the irrigate band has just down oozed in the ridge ditch, and the infiltration radius of water is difficult to reach around the maize root system, especially works as corn still in seedling stage, root system underdeveloped period.Thus, caused part drip irrigation irrigation water to ooze under invalid, do not absorbed by crop.Lost the meaning of drip irrigation economize; Two, former stubble is the soil of corn under-film drip irrigation.The characteristics of under-film drip irrigation maize planting are that big ridge 90cm is wide) duplicate rows, line-spacing has only 40cm wide.And existing corn stubble-removing machine, it no matter is large-scale or small machine, all be to design by line-spacing 65-70cm, remove the corn stubble with this stubble-removing machine, because line-spacing is not right, two groups of stubble removing knifes can only respectively remove half with the corn stubble of 40cm line-spacing, also stay half, can't finish comprehensive stubble-removing operation, make whole ground quality very poor, the whole ground requirement that does not reach the corn under-film drip irrigation.
In sum, dual mode all needs to replace repeatedly operation with other farm machinery owing to there are not special-purpose farm machinery.Cause and take a lot of work, time-consuming, production cost significantly increases, though corn yield increased, but peasant's real revenue does not improve.So, develop a kind of one-stop operation just can finish remove stubble, turn over dark pine), become the integration of operation farm machinery of ridge etc. just imperative.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of corn under-film drip irrigation and removes a stubble soil preparation machine, with solve present peasant implement to take a lot of work when the corn under-film drip irrigation removes the stubble entire technique, time-consuming and problem that cost is high.
The utility model is to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to be: described soil preparation machine comprises universal drive shaft, hanger bracket, gear-box, main frame, one group of deep soil loosing shovel, the planker axle, planker, one group of stubble removing knife, the stubble removing knife roller, Earthguard cover, gear drive, two land wheels, two suspension ring, two making ridge ploughshare bars, two making ridge ploughshares, suppress bar and two stubble removing knife roller framves for two, universal drive shaft is arranged on longitudinal center's axis of main frame, one end of universal drive shaft and the input of gear-box are in transmission connection, hanger bracket is contained in the place ahead of main frame, two land wheels and two making ridge ploughshares are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame both sides along the central axis of main frame, one group of stubble removing knife, Earthguard cover, one group of deep soil loosing shovel, two making ridge ploughshares and planker set gradually from front to back along main frame, the power take-off of gear-box is in transmission connection by gear drive and stubble removing knife roller, uniform on the stubble removing knife roller one group of stubble removing knife is housed, gear-box is connected with hanger bracket by two suspension ring, gear-box is arranged on the mainframe and is positioned at the top of stubble removing knife roller, the stubble removing knife roller is contained on the main frame by stubble removing knife roller frame, Earthguard cover is contained on the main frame, one group of deep soil loosing shovel is contained on the crossbeam of main frame, each making ridge ploughshare is contained on the making ridge ploughshare bar, each making ridge ploughshare bar is contained on the main frame, the supporting plate axle is contained in the afterbody of main frame, supporting plate is contained on the supporting plate axle, suppresses bar for two and is connected with supporting plate with the supporting plate axle respectively.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model has solved the corn under-film drip irrigation does not have the special-purpose technical barrier that removes the stubble soil preparation machine, make and to divide the corn that three to four times operation just can be finished to remove stubble originally, plough (revolving ground), become the ridge operation once to finish, the saving of labor, save time, energy-conservation, effective, saved whole ground cost greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the described soil preparation machine of present embodiment comprises universal drive shaft 1, hanger bracket 3, gear-box 4, main frame 6, one group of deep soil loosing shovel 7, planker axle 10, planker 12, one group of stubble removing knife 13, stubble removing knife roller 14, Earthguard cover 17, gear drive 22, two land wheels 2, two suspension ring 5, two making ridge ploughshare bars 8, two making ridge ploughshares 9, suppress bar 11 and two stubble removing knife roller framves 18 for two, universal drive shaft 1 is arranged on longitudinal center's axis of main frame 6, one end of universal drive shaft 1 and the input of gear-box 4 are in transmission connection, hanger bracket 3 is contained in the place ahead of main frame 6, two land wheels 2 and two making ridge ploughshares 9 are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame 6 both sides along the central axis of main frame 6, one group of stubble removing knife 13, Earthguard cover 17, one group of deep soil loosing shovel 7, two making ridge ploughshares 9 and planker 12 set gradually from front to back along main frame 6, the power take-off 16 of gear-box 4 is in transmission connection by gear drive 22 and stubble removing knife roller 14, uniform on the stubble removing knife roller 14 one group of stubble removing knife 13 is housed, gear-box 4 is connected with hanger bracket 3 by two suspension ring 5, gear-box 4 is arranged on the mainframe 6 and is positioned at the top of stubble removing knife roller 14, stubble removing knife roller 14 is contained on the main frame 6 by stubble removing knife roller frame 18, Earthguard cover 17 is contained on the main frame, one group of deep soil loosing shovel 7 is contained on the crossbeam of main frame 6, each making ridge ploughshare 9 is contained on the making ridge ploughshare bar 8, each making ridge ploughshare bar 8 is contained on the main frame 6, supporting plate axle 10 is contained in the afterbody of main frame 6, supporting plate 12 is contained on the supporting plate axle 10, suppresses bar 11 for two and is connected with supporting plate 12 with supporting plate axle 10 respectively.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the gear drive 22 of present embodiment is made of driving chain 19, gear wheel 20 and pinion 21, described gear wheel 21 is contained in an end of power take-off 16, gear wheel 20 is in transmission connection by driving chain 19 and pinion 21, pinion 21 is contained in an end of stubble removing knife roller 14, this structure stable drive.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the soil preparation machine of present embodiment also comprises driving cog wheel cover 15, driving cog wheel cover 15 is contained on the main frame 6, and be positioned at the outside of gear drive 22, this structure prevents that earth and crop cover from entering into transmission mechanism 22, prolongs the life-span of transmission mechanism 22.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Operation principle: facility integral body is connected with tractor by hanger bracket 3, and universal drive shaft 1 is transferred to gear-box 4 with the tractor outputting power.
Stubble-removing operation: in the tractor walking process, universal drive shaft 1 is passed to gear-box 4 with power, and the power take-off 16 driven gear transmission mechanisms 22 of gear-box 4, gear drive 22 make rotor 14 rotations.Because the quick rotation of rotor 14, the stubble removing knife 13 on the rotor 14 are broken and reduce in soil layer with the corn stubble, earth and the crop cover thrown by stubble removing knife 13 are blocked by Earthguard cover 17, fall after rise in soil surface, finish and remove a stubble operation.Dark loose operation: in tractor moved ahead process, 7 pairs of soil plough horizons of deep soil loosing shovel carried out no-tillage dark loose operation.The making ridge operation: in tractor moves ahead process, ridging ploughshare 9 will be played into big ridge by the intact soil plough horizon of dark pine.The operation of ridge formation type: the other end of planker 12 can be free with floating about the soil surface landform, but because under two certain pressure effects of suppressing bar 11, ridge shape after making planker 12 with dark pine and making ridge is dragged flat, thereby reaches the big ridge platform ridge shape of corn under-film drip irrigation specification requirement.
Claims (3)
1. a corn under-film drip irrigation removes the stubble soil preparation machine, described soil preparation machine comprises universal drive shaft (1), hanger bracket (3), gear-box (4), main frame (6), one group of deep soil loosing shovel (7), planker axle (10), planker (12), one group of stubble removing knife (13), stubble removing knife roller (14), Earthguard cover (17), gear drive (22), two land wheels (2), two suspension ring (5), two making ridge ploughshare bars (8), two making ridge ploughshares (9), suppress bar (11) and two stubble removing knife roller framves (18) for two, it is characterized in that universal drive shaft (1) is arranged on longitudinal center's axis of main frame (6), the input of one end of universal drive shaft (1) and gear-box (4) is in transmission connection, hanger bracket (3) is contained in the place ahead of main frame (6), two land wheels (2) and two making ridge ploughshares (9) are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame (6) both sides along the central axis of main frame (6), one group of stubble removing knife (13), Earthguard cover (17), one group of deep soil loosing shovel (7), two making ridge ploughshares (9) and planker (12) set gradually from front to back along main frame (6), the power take-off (16) of gear-box (4) is in transmission connection by gear drive (22) and stubble removing knife roller (14), stubble removing knife roller (14) is gone up the uniform one group of stubble removing knife (13) that is equipped with, gear-box (4) is connected with hanger bracket (3) by two suspension ring (5), gear-box (4) is arranged on the top that stubble removing knife roller (14) were gone up and be positioned to mainframe (6), stubble removing knife roller (14) is contained on the main frame (6) by stubble removing knife roller frame (18), Earthguard cover (17) is contained on the main frame, one group of deep soil loosing shovel (7) is contained on the crossbeam of main frame (6), each making ridge ploughshare (9) is contained on the making ridge ploughshare bar (8), each making ridge ploughshare bar (8) is contained on the main frame (6), supporting plate axle (10) is contained in the afterbody of main frame (6), supporting plate (12) is contained on the supporting plate axle (10), suppresses bar (11) for two and is connected with supporting plate (12) with supporting plate axle (10) respectively.
2. remove the stubble soil preparation machine according to the described corn under-film drip irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that described gear drive (22) is made of driving chain (19), gear wheel (20) and pinion (21), described gear wheel (21) is contained in an end of power take-off (16), gear wheel (20) is in transmission connection by driving chain (19) and pinion (21), and pinion (21) is contained in an end of stubble removing knife roller (14).
3. remove the stubble soil preparation machine according to claim 1 or 2 described corn under-film drip irrigations, it is characterized in that described soil preparation machine also comprises driving cog wheel cover (15), driving cog wheel cover (15) is contained on the main frame (6), and is positioned at the outside of gear drive (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205117818U CN201813661U (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Stubble cleaning soil preparation machine for drip irrigation under film mulch of maize |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205117818U CN201813661U (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Stubble cleaning soil preparation machine for drip irrigation under film mulch of maize |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201813661U true CN201813661U (en) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=43911630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205117818U Expired - Fee Related CN201813661U (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Stubble cleaning soil preparation machine for drip irrigation under film mulch of maize |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201813661U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561153A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 河北神耕机械有限公司 | Rear deep scarification and land preparation combined operation machine |
| CN111345206A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-30 | 塔里木大学 | Annual coverage sustainable planting method based on winter wheat, spring corn and summer soybean |
-
2010
- 2010-12-31 CN CN2010205117818U patent/CN201813661U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561153A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 河北神耕机械有限公司 | Rear deep scarification and land preparation combined operation machine |
| CN111345206A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-30 | 塔里木大学 | Annual coverage sustainable planting method based on winter wheat, spring corn and summer soybean |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110504 Termination date: 20181231 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |