CN201802003U - Automatic temperature-regulating phase-change energy-storing plate - Google Patents
Automatic temperature-regulating phase-change energy-storing plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN201802003U CN201802003U CN2010201507275U CN201020150727U CN201802003U CN 201802003 U CN201802003 U CN 201802003U CN 2010201507275 U CN2010201507275 U CN 2010201507275U CN 201020150727 U CN201020150727 U CN 201020150727U CN 201802003 U CN201802003 U CN 201802003U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of building materials, and relates to a plate for buildings or decorations, which has the functions of energy storage, thermal insulation and automatic regulation of indoor temperature. The utility model particularly discloses an automatic temperature-regulating phase-change energy-storing plate which comprises a honeycomb plate, wherein the honeycomb plate comprises a base plate, a panel with high thermal conductivity and a metal honeycomb core layer sandwiched between the panel and the base plate; the panel, the base plate and the honeycomb core layer are hermetically bonded; a plurality of phase-change units which are sealed independently are formed in the honeycomb plate; and the phase-change units are filled with phase-change materials. The automatic temperature-regulating phase-change energy-storing plate has the benefits of being capable of effectively packaging phase-change substances and improving the durability of the phase-change substances while having a plurality of original advantages of the honeycomb plate; the high thermal conductivity of the metal honeycomb core layer as well as the panel can be utilized for leading the phase-change substances to quickly carry out heat exchange with external environment and improving the utilization efficiency of phase-change heat; furthermore, the processing is simple and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material field, relates to a kind of have energy storage, constant temperature function, and the building or the decorative boards of temperature action in the conditioning chamber specifically disclose a kind of self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate automatically.
Background technology
The environmental protection society of low-carbon type is the main flow of our times development.At building field, select energy-saving material for use with heat insulation effect, for keeping the constant of temperature in the building, promote energy-saving and emission-reduction, the protection environment has important function.But traditional heat insulating material, its heat capacity is lower, can only can not transform energy by the mode energy storage of sensible heat, therefore, is a kind of power save mode of passive type.How on the basis that ensures heat insulating effect, relying on the performance of architecture-self to adjust interior temperature automatically, reduce heating and air conditioning energy consumption, is the effective way that further improves energy-saving effect.
The phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials is made of phase change material (PCMs) and building charge material matrix, has excellent energy storage and releasability; Compare the common building heat insulating material, have higher heat capacity and thermal inertia.When phase change material microenvironment temperature of living in was lower than transformation temperature, phase change material was condensed into solid-state by liquid state, formed heat release; When phase change material microenvironment temperature of living in was higher than transformation temperature, phase change material formed heat absorption by the solid-state liquid state that is molten into.By storing of this energy, reach the maintenance room temperature, the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
At present, the method that phase change energy storage technology is applied to building energy saving field has two kinds, a kind of is that phase change material is combined with heat insulating material, utilize suction, the exothermic character of phase change material, intercept flowing of hot-fluid, play the effect of additional " thermal resistance ", increase the thermal inertia of heat insulating material simultaneously, and realize incubation and thermal insulation function jointly with heat insulating material; Another kind is to have made full use of the phase change material sensitiveness of variation of ambient temperature to external world, when using it for indoor environment, the variation of indoor environment temperature will trigger phase change material and undergo phase transition, thereby absorb heat to the environment heat release or from environment, play the temperature damping action, reach the purpose of automatic adjusting interior temperature.Before a kind of method since the restriction of the position of using and environment for use, make the reversible process of phase change material be restricted, thereby influenced its actual energy-saving effect; Then a kind of method, owing to directly apply to the interior space, by choosing of transformation temperature, can in long use, keep the reversibility of phase transition process, by this regulating action, can slow down the fluctuation of interior temperature, prolong the retention time of indoor comfort temperature, thereby reduce air-conditioning or heating system number of run, play automatic adjusting interior temperature, the purpose that cuts down the consumption of energy.Therefore, this kind method has more application prospect in building energy saving field.
The phase-change accumulation energy material is used as the automatic temperature-control material, removes and should solve present ubiquitous leakage problems, also must solve the key issues such as utilization rate problem, durability and applicability of the heat of transformation simultaneously:
1, the leakage problems of phase change material.During phase change material generation solid-liquid phase change, usually the seepage phenomenon can take place, and then the effusion matrix material, surrounding air environment polluted.At present, the normal method that adopts is the phase change cells method, promptly utilizes encapsulation technologies such as microcapsules technology, packaging technique, sol-gel technique or porous mass absorption, prepares phase-change energy-storage units earlier, and then this element is applied in the common building materials goes.Yet said method has only solved the infiltration problem of phase-change energy-storage units body, but can not avoid the phase change cells body with common building materials, particularly when mixing, because of breaking that wearing and tearing cause with cement mortar; Simultaneously, when phase-change energy-storage units is introduced common building materials, also can produce many adverse effects to the mechanical property of composite material.
2, the utilization rate problem of the heat of transformation.At present the phase change material that uses in building energy saving field is generally organic phase change material, and self coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower, makes that phase-change material is inhaled, rate of heat release is slower, and the utilization rate of the heat of transformation reduces greatly; Particularly adopt the influence of the energy-storage composite material that canned method obtains particularly evident to some; In addition, the wall material in some encapsulating materials such as the phase-change microcapsule is generally high-molecular organic material, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower, can form additional thermal resistance, is unfavorable for conducting heat, and greatly reduces the utilization rate of the heat of transformation equally.Often adopts at present the powder that adds high thermal conductivity in phase-change material, for example Al powder, C powder etc. improve the thermal conductivity of system, yet this method exist the powder because of adding that sedimentation easily takes place, thereby influence shortcomings such as thermal conductivity and increase cost.
3, the durability of phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials and applicability problem.
At present, the phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials that uses methods such as microcapsules technology, packaging technique, sol-gel technique or porous mass adsorption technology to obtain, phase-change energy-storage mortar for example, in long-term use, encapsulating material also can lose original function because of reasons such as degraded, aging or breakages, therefore exist phase change material to pass through encapsulating material, to the risk of external migration; The energy-storage composite material that utilizes canned method to obtain more in addition, very poor with the compatibility of common building materials, the mounting process complexity.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defective at above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of effective encapsulation, efficiency of utilization height, self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate durable in use, easy to use, with low cost.
The technical scheme taked of the utility model is to achieve these goals: self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate, comprise cellular board, described cellular board comprise base plate, the high thermal conductivity of high permeability resistant panel, be clipped in the metal beehive sandwich layer between panel and the base plate, seal bond between described base plate, panel and the honeycomb sandwich layer, in cellular board, form the phase change cells of some sealings independently of one another, all or part of phase-changing energy storage material that is filled with in the described phase change cells.
Described phase-changing energy storage material is phase-change accumulation energy material or composite phase-change energy storage material.
The transformation temperature of described phase-changing energy storage material is 16~30 degrees centigrade.
Described phase-change accumulation energy material is the mixture of organic phase-change ergastic substances, inorganic-phase variable ergastic substances or organic phase-change ergastic substances and inorganic-phase variable ergastic substances.
Described organic phase-change ergastic substances is paraffin, carboxylic acid, ester or polyalcohol, and described inorganic-phase variable ergastic substances is a crystalline hydrate salt.
Described composite phase-change energy storage material is the compound that described phase-change accumulation energy material and porous inorganic particulate are compounded to form.
Described panel is aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, color steel or stone material plate.
Described base plate is aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, color steel, Aluminiumplastic composite panel or the macromolecule sheet material with high permeability resistant.
Described macromolecule sheet material comprises melamine plate, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic plate, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate or polycarbonate plate.
Described honeycomb sandwich layer is the aluminium honeycomb core layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model show as:
1, the utility model, is filled into phase-change material in the honeycomb of cellular board and makes as carrier with original cellular board, and encapsulation is convenient, and processing is simple, and is with low cost, do not influence the function of use of cellular board simultaneously;
2, honeycomb sandwich layer of the present utility model, has high thermal conductivity, it is divided into numerous smaller units bodies by network structure with phase change material in cellular board, these cell cubes are actually numerous independently little radiators, each radiator, the heat of transformation can be delivered to surface material fast, and carry out exchange heat by the surface material and the environment of high-termal conductivity, quickened the suction of phase-change material jointly, rate of heat release, the transformation rate and the heat utilization efficiency of phase-change material have effectively been improved, thereby slow down the fluctuation of interior temperature, prolong the retention time of indoor comfort temperature, reduce air-conditioning or heating system number of run, play automatic adjusting interior temperature, the purpose that cuts down the consumption of energy.
3, base plate of the present utility model and panel are metal, stone material or macromolecule sheet material, have excellent impermeability, can effectively stop infiltration and the migration of phase change material in long-term use, ensure the safety of IAQ (indoor air quality).
4, the utility model has the original intensity height of cellular board, big, the Stability Analysis of Structures of rigidity simultaneously; Sound insulation, heat insulation, fire prevention, shockproof function are outstanding; Outward appearance is straight, color is various, elegance is bright and clean, durable in use; Ornamental strong, advantage such as easy for installation, quick can be used as construction hanging board or decoration, especially is suitable for furred ceiling, floor and the inner wall decoration of interior decoration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate.
The positive six prismatic phase change cells of 1-panel 2-base plate 3-honeycomb sandwich layer 4-phase change cells 5-.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate is made up of cellular board and the phase-change material in the phase change cells that is filled in cellular board.Cellular board by panel 1, the base plate 2 of high thermal conductivity and be clipped in panel 1 and base plate 2 between honeycomb sandwich layer 3 form, seal bond between panel 1, base plate 2 and the honeycomb sandwich layer 3 forms the phase change cells 4 of some sealings independently of one another in cellular board.Be filled with phase-changing energy storage material in the phase change cells 4, phase-changing energy storage material comprises the phase-change accumulation energy materials such as mixture of organic phase-change accumulation energy material, inorganic-phase variable ergastic substances or organic phase-change ergastic substances and inorganic-phase variable ergastic substances; Also comprise the composite phase-change energy storage material that phase-change accumulation energy material and porous inorganic particulate are compounded to form.The organic phase-change ergastic substances is generally selected for use and is organic compounds such as paraffin, carboxylic acid, ester, polyalcohol, and the inorganic-phase variable material is generally selected for use and is the crystalline hydrate salts substances, as Na
2SO
410H
2O, CaCl
26H
2O etc.The transformation temperature of selected phase-changing energy storage material should be between 16~30 degrees centigrade, preferably between 18~25 degrees centigrade.Panel 1 is preferably the material of high thermal conductivities such as aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, color steel, stone material plate or high thermal conductivity, base plate 2 can be selected the high permeability resistant material for use according to the building needs, have high permeability resistant sheet material and generally select aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, color steel, Aluminiumplastic composite panel or macromolecule sheet material, macromolecule sheet material comprises melamine plate, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic plate, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate or polycarbonate plate etc.The honeycomb sandwich layer is preferably the aluminium honeycomb core layer.The thickness of panel 1 and base plate 2 can be according to the requirement adjustment of use occasion, and its thickness is generally 0.5~2mm, and panel is slightly thicker than base plate.Phase change cells is preferably positive hexagon 5, advantages such as positive hexagon is easy to fold, flexible and processing.
Processing of the present utility model is very simple, and only need adjust slightly in the manufacturing procedure of original cellular board gets final product.Specific practice is: honeycomb sandwich layer 3 sealings with moulding earlier are bonded on the base plate 2, fill phase-changing energy storage material then in phase change cells, panel 1 are covered again, and seal bonding getting final product with honeycomb sandwich layer 3.From manufacturing procedure as can be seen, the utility model adds corresponding phase-change material in the cellular unit of original cellular board, make panel 1, base plate 2 realize bonding the getting final product of sealing simultaneously with honeycomb sandwich layer 3, so easy making process, with low cost, but the adding of phase-change material makes cellular board can effectively utilize the performance of phase-change material phase-change accumulation energy, play the effect of building being regulated automatically temperature, overcome many shortcomings of utilizing phase-change material energy storage insulation in the prior art.The utility model preparation is simple, practical, effective, has fabulous market application foreground.
The utility model when use installing, preferably with panel 1 towards indoor direction, so that from the covert energy storage plate of temperature adjustment and indoorly carry out interchange of heat.The utility model can be used as construction hanging board or decoration, especially is suitable for furred ceiling, floor and the inner wall decoration of interior decoration.
Above-described embodiment, the utility model specific embodiment a kind of more preferably just, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solutions of the utility model scope and replacing all should be included in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate, comprise cellular board, described cellular board comprise the panel of base plate, high thermal conductivity and be clipped in panel and base plate between the metal beehive sandwich layer, it is characterized in that: seal bond between described base plate, panel and the honeycomb sandwich layer, in cellular board, form the phase change cells of some sealings independently of one another, all or part of phase-changing energy storage material that is filled with in the described phase change cells.
2. self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described phase-changing energy storage material is phase-change accumulation energy material or composite phase-change energy storage material.
3. self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the transformation temperature of described phase-changing energy storage material is 16~30 degrees centigrade.
4. self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described panel is aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, color steel or stone material plate.
5. self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described base plate is aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, color steel, Aluminiumplastic composite panel or the macromolecule sheet material with high permeability resistant.
6. self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described honeycomb sandwich layer is the aluminium honeycomb core layer.
7. self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage plate according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described macromolecule sheet material comprises melamine plate, polyvinyl chloride plastic flitch, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate or polycarbonate plate.
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103015540A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 天津大学 | Constructional phase change energy storage plate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103669769A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Self thermoregulation phase-change energy storage heat preserving decorative composite plate |
CN103857264A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 通用电气航空系统有限责任公司 | Phase change heat sink for transient thermal management |
CN103924757A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-16 | 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 | Suspended ceiling with temperature and humidity regulating and air purifying functions and manufacturing method of suspended ceiling |
CN104810491A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-29 | 北京航空航天大学 | Battery protection and temperature control system |
US9399866B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-07-26 | Kuwait University | Thermal barrier panel with selectable phase change materials |
CN106013583A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 云南瑞沃思新能源科技有限公司 | Novel active phase-change energy storage gusset plate ceiling |
US20160375649A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-12-29 | Continental Structural Plastics, Inc. | Open area core with chopped fiber reinforced skin |
CN108102615A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 航天东方红卫星有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the new sizing phase transformation thermal controls apparatus based on honeycomb |
CN108662931A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-16 | 东南大学 | A kind of bionical phase-change energy storage plate |
CN108871032A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 东南大学 | A kind of bionical step phase-change energy storage device |
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Cited By (22)
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CN103857264A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 通用电气航空系统有限责任公司 | Phase change heat sink for transient thermal management |
CN103015540B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-08-27 | 天津大学 | Constructional phase change energy storage plate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103015540A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 天津大学 | Constructional phase change energy storage plate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103669769A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Self thermoregulation phase-change energy storage heat preserving decorative composite plate |
CN103669769B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | A kind of self temperature regulating phase-change energy storage heat-insulating decorative composite board |
US20160375649A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-12-29 | Continental Structural Plastics, Inc. | Open area core with chopped fiber reinforced skin |
US9399866B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-07-26 | Kuwait University | Thermal barrier panel with selectable phase change materials |
CN103924757A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-16 | 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 | Suspended ceiling with temperature and humidity regulating and air purifying functions and manufacturing method of suspended ceiling |
CN103924757B (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2016-09-07 | 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 | There is suspended ceiling of conditioning and air-cleaning function and preparation method thereof |
CN104810491A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-29 | 北京航空航天大学 | Battery protection and temperature control system |
CN104810491B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-06-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of battery protection and temperature-controlling system |
CN106013583A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 云南瑞沃思新能源科技有限公司 | Novel active phase-change energy storage gusset plate ceiling |
CN108102615A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 航天东方红卫星有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the new sizing phase transformation thermal controls apparatus based on honeycomb |
CN108662931A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-16 | 东南大学 | A kind of bionical phase-change energy storage plate |
CN108662931B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-09-18 | 东南大学 | Bionic phase change energy storage plate |
CN108871032A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 东南大学 | A kind of bionical step phase-change energy storage device |
CN110319720A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-11 | 同济大学 | A kind of unidirectional heat transfer unit (HTU) of phase-transition heat-storage and its manufacturing method |
CN110319720B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-06-04 | 同济大学 | Phase-change heat-storage unidirectional heat transfer device and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN110273530B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-12-15 | 嘉兴华竹电子有限公司 | Double-layer anti-compression acrylic floor |
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