CN201764715U

CN201764715U - Visible light spectrum thermal-effect solar energy device

Info

Publication number: CN201764715U
Application number: CN2010205061390U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆俊杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-24
Filing date: 2010-08-24
Publication date: 2011-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2020-08-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a visible light spectrum thermal-effect solar energy device which comprises heat-concentration vacuums tubes, a water box, a support, and a pipeline for communicating the vacuum tubes with the water box. The device is characterized by the inclusion of a spiral heat-concentration tube formed by a plurality of circular vacuum tubes in the same plane and a hemispherical frosted glass cover for mounting the spiral heat-concentration tube; and a transparent zinc oxide layer is coated on the inner surface of the hemispherical frosted glass cover, and a transparent silicon layer is coated at the outer part of the hemispherical frosted glass cover. No matter what direction the light source is in, the heat-concentration vacuum tube can receive direct light and oblique light at various angles; and as transparent zinc oxide and transparent silicon are respectively coated on the inner surface and the outer surface of the outer cover, the obtaining of energy sources can be incompletely restricted by meteorological condition changes such as four seasons, day and night, rain and sunshine, and the like, so that the device can not only fully absorb light rays, but also continuously emit light during dark nights. The device requires low costs, and can fully utilize the roof area.

Description

Visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment.

Background technology

Existing heat build-up vacuum tube type or heat build-up plate-type solar water heater, influenced by the angle of the relative sun running of the earth, and make daylighting heat build-up amount also strong and weak the variation be taken place with the angle of sunlight deflection, only in the less period, the sunlight of accepting is the strongest, the face that vacuum tube is accepted sunlight also has only half of not enough its cylinder area, and the heat build-up effect is affected.Simultaneously, can only be under sunlight condition, vacuum tube could be changed sunlight and become heat energy.Other just can not be utilized to convert to heat energy as moonlight, snow light or night scene light.Vacuum tube takes the deflection angle that synchronous sun tracking moved in the prior art in one day, adopts mechanical actuation means to achieve the goal, complex structure, cost height, expense height.The segmental structure of heat build-up pipe, water in the pipe rely on the proportion of warm water height to change and realize circulating, and be untimely, causes that water temperature rises also slow in the water tank.In addition, all vacuum tubes are installed on its support, and it is big to occupy the space.For the building that the how tame resident in a building lives altogether, solar water heater is just many, forms the contradiction that roof area is laid inadequately.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment, to be installed in the floor space that exists on the quadra big to solve existing straight tube shape solar energy heat build-up vacuum tube, it is little to accept the sunlight area, and can only gather the sunlight light source and convert the limitation of heat energy, the problem of heat build-up ability to.

Visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment, the pipeline that comprises heat build-up vacuum tube, water tank, support and connection vacuum tube and water tank is made of the circular vacuum tube of the multi-turn in same plane spirality heat build-up pipe that forms and the hemispherical frosted glass lamp shade that spirality heat build-up pipe is installed; The inner surface of hemispherical frosted glass lamp shade scribbles the transparent zinc oxide layer, and the outside scribbles transparent silicon layer.The central nozzle of spirality heat build-up pipe is downward, is communicated with the top of water tank cavity; The edge mouth of pipe of spirality heat build-up pipe upwards is communicated with the bottom of water tank cavity.Being installed in the circular frosted glass base of spirality vacuum heat build-up pipe, the inner chamber internal face of base scribbles the transparent zinc oxide layer, and outside wall surface scribbles transparent silicon layer.

The inner surface of hemispherical frosted glass lamp shade and frosted glass base wall scribbles the transparent zinc oxide layer, and outer surface scribbles transparent silicon layer.Zinc oxide can absorb the light of extreme ultraviolet spectrum, silicon can absorb infrared spectrum, and both are complementary in conjunction with forming, and therefore the expansion absorption spectrum is also made full use of and improve the effect (rate) of solar energy, can fully absorb light, luminous continuously when again can be unglazed at night.White light, ruddiness, night scene light to sunlight, snowfield can both absorb, and supply with self heat build-up.

Spirality vacuum heat build-up pipe is installed in the chassis, the chassis is fixed on the cylindrical shape water tank, the cylindrical shape water tank is vertical and is placed on its support, and the central port of spirality vacuum heat build-up pipe is switched to water tank cavity top, and the outside port of spirality vacuum heat build-up pipe is connected the water tank bottom.

Promptly can be made into a kind of visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment according to such scheme, its good effect is: no matter light source is in which direction, vacuum heat build-up Guan Douke receives the skew ray of direct projection and various angles, makes from the spectrum of different directions and different wave length complementary at any time.Secondly illumination Energy distribution density is big in addition, floor space is little.Because the surfaces externally and internally of outer cover scribbles transparent zinc oxide respectively, transparent silicon.Can obtain the restriction that the energy not exclusively is subjected to the four seasons, round the clock, rain or shine waits meteorological condition to change, cost is lower, make full use of the roof area resource.Frosted glass lamp shade enclosure coating is transparent zinc oxide, and external skin is the two-sided complementary type coating of transparent silicon, can fully absorb light, and is luminous continuously when can also be at night unglazed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment structural representation.

Sequence number explanation among the figure: the 1st, the flexible pipe of the connection spirality vacuum tube tail end mouth of pipe, the 2nd, frosted glass base, the 3rd, the tail end mouth of pipe, the 4th, frosted glass lamp shade, the 5th, the spirality vacuum tube, the 6th, the spirality vacuum tube top mouth of pipe, the 7th, the mouth of pipe that the water tank upper central point picks out, the 8th, the disk between water tank and base, the 9th, water tank, the 10th, water tank hot water dewatering outlet pipe, the 11st, water tank cold water oral siphon, the 12nd, circular support.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing,, technical scheme is described further as embodiment.

With reference to Fig. 1, vacuum tube is made the spirality in the isoplanar, and its center position is the initiating terminal mouth of pipe 6, prolongs one section vertically downward, is connected with it with flexible pipe, is switched to water tank 9 inner chambers.The tail end mouth of pipe 3 of spirality vacuum tube 5 is in the edge, is communicated with the bottom of water tank 9 with flexible pipe 1.Formation by spirality vacuum tube 5 tail ends through the warm water circulating path of water tank 9 to tube head 6.External cold water pipe inserts from water tank lower nozzle 11, and the hot water outlet pipe 10 of use is drawn out to indoor from the water tank middle and upper part.

The hemispherical glass outer cover 4 usefulness frosted glass of spirality vacuum tube are made, and the inner surface coated is transparent zinc oxide film, the silicon layer that the outer surface coated is transparent; Cup dolly 2 is also made with the frosted glass material, and transparent zinc oxide coated is at internal face, and transparent silicon coated is in outside wall surface.Constitute together and a kind ofly can absorb sunlight, also can absorb the natural daylight when not having sunlight daytime, the extinction body of snow light and night scene light, spirality heat build-up pipe 5 is given in reflection again, converts heat energy to, increases the thermal efficiency of device.Also has the function of outwards giving out light night.The end opening of outer cover 4 just drops on the face of circular discs 8.

Water tank 9 is vertical and is installed on its circular support 12, tank top is installed a circular discs 8 of placing the spirality vacuum tube, center drilling stretches out the mouth of pipe that is communicated with water tank cavity 7 that picks out from the tank top central point, is connected with the mouth of pipe 6 at spirality vacuum tube center with metal tube.The external port 3 usefulness flexible pipes 1 of spirality vacuum tube 5 connect, and pass circular discs 8 and are switched to the water tank cavity from the water tank bottom, form hot water circulating pipeline.Perforate on the water tank upper sidewall in addition, the blast pipe that a water tank is installed gets final product.

Claims

1. visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment, the pipeline that comprises heat build-up vacuum tube, water tank, support and connection vacuum tube and water tank is characterized in that spirality heat build-up pipe (5) that is formed by the circular vacuum tube of the multi-turn in same plane and the hemispherical frosted glass lamp shade (4) that spirality heat build-up pipe is installed constitute; The inner surface of hemispherical frosted glass lamp shade (4) scribbles the transparent zinc oxide layer, and the outside scribbles transparent silicon layer.

2. visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the central nozzle (6) of spirality heat build-up pipe (5) is downward, is communicated with the top of water tank (9) inner chamber; The edge mouth of pipe of spirality heat build-up pipe upwards is communicated with the bottom of water tank (9) inner chamber.

3. visible light fuel factor solar energy equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that spirality vacuum heat build-up pipe (5) is installed in the frosted glass cup dolly (2), the inner chamber internal face of base (2) scribbles the transparent zinc oxide layer, and outside wall surface scribbles transparent silicon layer.