JPH08296905A - Cone-shaped solar water-heater - Google Patents

Cone-shaped solar water-heater

Info

Publication number
JPH08296905A
JPH08296905A JP7137102A JP13710295A JPH08296905A JP H08296905 A JPH08296905 A JP H08296905A JP 7137102 A JP7137102 A JP 7137102A JP 13710295 A JP13710295 A JP 13710295A JP H08296905 A JPH08296905 A JP H08296905A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
heat storage
cone
solar water
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7137102A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuyoshi Kitazawa
光良 北澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP7137102A priority Critical patent/JPH08296905A/en
Publication of JPH08296905A publication Critical patent/JPH08296905A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a solar water-heater which collects heat from all of sunshine from the sun rise to the sunset. CONSTITUTION: Sunlight is gathered from a cone-shaped transparent external wall plate 1 from any direction in 360 deg. to collect heat with a heat correction paint 3 applied on the surface of a stainless heat storage cell plate 4. The heat thus collected is transferred to the stainless heat storage cell plate 4 to heat water stored inside and hot water thus obtained rises upward to be supplied by a hot water pipe 6. A space formed by the cone-shaped transparent outer wall plate 1 and a stainless heat storage cell 4 is made as vacuum layer 3 by an air bleeding tube 10 for evacuation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】［産業上の利用分野］本発明の円錐型太陽
熱温水器は立体多面型で太陽光が全方向から集熱するこ
とができ、製造組立が至って簡単な構造でもある。[Field of Industrial Application] The conical solar water heater according to the present invention is a three-dimensional polyhedral type, which can collect sunlight from all directions, and has a simple structure for manufacturing and assembling.

【０００２】［従来の技術］従来の太陽熱温水器は平板
型で太陽光が集熱できる範囲が日照時間中、中央の約半
日分の日照時間であるのに対し、本発明の円錐型太陽熱
温水器は立体多面型であるため、日の出から日没までの
全日照を全時間、同一収熱面積で収熱でき、一旦収熱し
た熱は温水となり、蓄熱された蓄熱槽は外周が真空層の
ため保温力が良く、製造組立が至って簡単な装置。[Prior Art] The conventional solar water heater is a flat plate type, and the range where sunlight can collect heat is about half a day in the middle of the daylight hours, whereas the conical solar water heater of the present invention is used. Since the vessel is a three-dimensional multi-sided type, it can collect the entire sunshine from sunrise to sunset in the same heat collecting area for the entire time, the heat that has once collected becomes hot water, and the heat storage tank that has stored heat has a vacuum layer on the outer circumference. Therefore, the device has good heat retention and is easy to manufacture and assemble.

【０００３】［発明が解決しようとする課題］従来の太
陽熱温水器は平面型で一定方向の太陽光しか収熱するこ
とができない。これを日の出から日没までの全日照を収
熱するため、立体的な且つ保温効果が良く蓄熱すること
のできる製造組立が簡単で耐用年数が永く、しかも安価
な太陽熱温水器の発明が課題。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] A conventional solar water heater is a planar type and can only collect sunlight in a certain direction. Since it collects heat from the entire sunshine from sunrise to sunset, it is an object to invent a solar water heater that is three-dimensional, has a good heat retention effect, and is easy to manufacture and assemble, has a long service life, and is inexpensive.

【０００４】［課題を解決するための手段］日の出から
日没までの全日照を収熱し、これを保温蓄熱するため、
表面になる円錐型透明外壁板（１）と収熱と蓄熱槽を兼
ねたステンレース製蓄熱槽板（４）の間の空間を真空層
（３）にした。又温水は上部に移行し、低温の補給水は
下部に貯水されるため最上部より給湯管（６）にて給湯
される装置。[Means for Solving the Problem] In order to collect heat from the entire sunshine from sunrise to sunset and store it in heat storage,
The space between the conical transparent outer wall plate (1) that becomes the surface and the heat storage tank plate (4) made of stainless steel that also serves as a heat storage and heat storage tank was a vacuum layer (3). In addition, hot water moves to the upper part, and low-temperature makeup water is stored in the lower part, so that the hot water is supplied from the uppermost part by the hot water supply pipe (6).

【０００５】［ 作 用 ］以上のように構成された円
錐型太陽熱温水器は、３６０度どちらからの太陽光も円
錐型透明外壁板（１）から採光され、ステンレース製蓄
熱槽板（４）の表面に塗装された収熱塗装（３）により
収熱し、ステンレース製蓄熱槽板（４）に伝熱され、内
部に貯水された水を温め、温水になり上部に上昇し給湯
管（６）より給湯される。[Operation] In the conical solar water heater constructed as described above, sunlight from either 360 degrees is collected from the conical transparent outer wall plate (1), and the stainless steel heat storage tank plate (4) Heat is absorbed by the heat absorption coating (3) applied to the surface of the steel and transferred to the stainless steel heat storage tank plate (4) to warm the water stored inside, and the water becomes warm water and rises to the upper part to the hot water supply pipe (6 ) Is supplied with hot water.

【０００６】［実 施 例］図２と同型の底面直径８０
ｃｍ高さ８０ｃｍで実験を行った。上部より射光水平面
は０．５０２ｍ２、水平より射光の従表面積は０．４８
ｍ２、射光平均面積は０．４９１ｍ２である。実施結果
は、日の出より日没まで、有効太陽収熱時間は１１時間
で、全収熱量は３．５３５ｋＷとなり、これを収熱面積
１ｍ２に換算すると７．２ｋＷとなる。在来の平面型太
陽熱温水器は同じ条件で実験した結果１ｍ２当り換算の
収熱量は４．８８ｋＷとなった。[Example] A bottom diameter 80 of the same type as in FIG.
The experiment was carried out at a height of 80 cm. The horizontal surface of the light emitted from the top is 0.502 m 2 , and the subsurface area of the light emitted from the horizontal is 0.48.
m 2, Shako average area is 0.491m 2. As a result of the implementation, from sunrise to sunset, the effective solar heat collection time is 11 hours, and the total heat collection amount is 3.535 kW, which is 7.2 kW when converted into a heat collection area of 1 m 2 . The conventional planar solar water heater was tested under the same conditions, and as a result, the heat collection amount per 1 m 2 was 4.88 kW.

【０００７】［発明効果］実施例により、従来の平面型
太陽熱温水器１ｍ２当り１日の収熱量は４．８８ｋＷ、
今回発明の円錐型太陽熱温水器は従来型の実施と同じ条
件で７．２ｋＷであった。依って効果率は１．４７５倍
となる。[0007] [Invention Effects] By example, heat absorption of conventional planar solar water heater 1 m 2 per day 4.88KW,
The conical solar water heater of the present invention was 7.2 kW under the same conditions as the conventional implementation. Therefore, the effect rate is 1.475 times.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】円錐型太陽熱温水器の平面断面図FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view of a conical solar water heater.

【図２】円錐型太陽熱温水器縦中央切断面図[Figure 2] Conical solar water heater vertical center cutaway view

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 円錐型透明外壁板 ２ 真空層 ３ 収熱塗装 ４ ステンレース製蓄熱槽板 ５ 蓄熱槽 ６ 給湯管 ７ 蓄熱槽低盤 ８ 保温盤 ９ 防水コーキング材 １０ 真空にする空気抜管 １１ 補給水管 １２ 設置盤 1 Conical transparent outer wall plate 2 Vacuum layer 3 Heat-collecting coating 4 Stainless steel heat storage tank plate 5 Heat storage tank 6 Hot water supply pipe 7 Heat storage tank low plate 8 Insulation board 9 Waterproof caulking material 10 Vacuum evacuating pipe 11 Make-up water pipe 12 Installation plate

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】集熱面を円錐型の立体多面型にして、日の
出から日没までの、全方向から太陽光を集熱できる温水
器。1. A water heater capable of collecting sunlight from all directions from sunrise to sunset by using a conical three-dimensional polygonal heat collecting surface. 【請求項２】円錐形透明外壁板（１）と同型小型のステ
ンレース製蓄熱槽板（４）との２重層の空間を真空層
（２）にして、集熱した熱が外部放熱しない装置。2. A device in which a double-layer space between a conical transparent outer wall plate (1) and a stainless steel heat storage tank plate (4) of the same type is made into a vacuum layer (2) so that collected heat does not radiate to the outside. . 【請求項３】ステンレース製蓄熱槽板（４）の表面に収
熱効果と伝熱効果の高い収熱塗装（３）をする。3. A heat collecting coating (3) having a high heat collecting effect and heat transfer effect is applied to the surface of the stainless steel heat storage tank plate (4).
JP7137102A 1995-04-27 1995-04-27 Cone-shaped solar water-heater Pending JPH08296905A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7137102A JPH08296905A (en) 1995-04-27 1995-04-27 Cone-shaped solar water-heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7137102A JPH08296905A (en) 1995-04-27 1995-04-27 Cone-shaped solar water-heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08296905A true JPH08296905A (en) 1996-11-12

Family

ID=15190911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7137102A Pending JPH08296905A (en) 1995-04-27 1995-04-27 Cone-shaped solar water-heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08296905A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100406814C (en) * 2005-07-16 2008-07-30 唐春芳 Solar energy water heater in high yield
CN101944865A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-12 李彦廷 Solar energy collecting board
CN104092434A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-08 佛山正能光电有限公司 Light collecting device and light collecting system
CN108362002A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-03 王冀军 A kind of solar water heater of disturbance heating
CN108397915A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-14 王冀军 A kind of solar water heater of homogeneous heating

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100406814C (en) * 2005-07-16 2008-07-30 唐春芳 Solar energy water heater in high yield
CN101944865A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-12 李彦廷 Solar energy collecting board
CN104092434A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-08 佛山正能光电有限公司 Light collecting device and light collecting system
CN108362002A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-03 王冀军 A kind of solar water heater of disturbance heating
CN108397915A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-14 王冀军 A kind of solar water heater of homogeneous heating

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