CN100406814C - Solar energy water heater in high yield - Google Patents
Solar energy water heater in high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN100406814C CN100406814C CN2005100858102A CN200510085810A CN100406814C CN 100406814 C CN100406814 C CN 100406814C CN 2005100858102 A CN2005100858102 A CN 2005100858102A CN 200510085810 A CN200510085810 A CN 200510085810A CN 100406814 C CN100406814 C CN 100406814C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a high-output solar water heater, which belongs to the field of solar water heaters. A glass water tank (4) is made of an outer layer glass cylinder (1) and an inner layer glass cylinder (2). The sunlight can pass through the glass water tank to irradiate the water in the glass water tank (4). A vacuum (3) which is arranged between the outer layer glass cylinder (1) and the inner layer glass cylinder (2) preserves the heat of the water in the water tank; a heat collecting pipe (13) is arranged between a water tank hole (5) and a lower cross beam. In the existing solar-energy water heater, the sunlight which only heats the water in the heat collecting pipe can not irradiate the inner part of the water tank. In the dual-lighting solar-energy water heater, the sunlight also irradiates the inner part of the water tank to heat the water in the water tank while the water in the heat collecting pipe is solarized to be torrid by the sunlight, and thereby, the present invention achieves the purposes that the water in the glass water tank is directly irradiated by the sunlight and the water is directly heated. Compared with the existing solar-energy water heater, the present invention achieves the purpose that the water temperature in the dual-lighting solar-energy water heater is higher than that of the existing solar-energy water heater, or in the same water temperature, the quantity of hot water produced by the dual-lighting solar-energy water heater is greater than that of the hot water produced by the existing solar-energy water heater.
Description
Technical field:
A kind of double suction light solar water heater belongs to the solar water heater field.
Background technology:
The existing solar water heater that is placed on the roof, mainly made by thermal-collecting tube (also claiming vacuum tube), water tank (also claiming water pot, water drum, storage tank, water tank etc.), support, overflow pipe (also claiming the turnover tracheae), water inlet pipe and outlet pipe (some heater inleting pipe and outlet pipe are to share a pipe) group, some solar water heater also additional configurations has electric heater, secondary water tank, computer automatic loading water device, computer water-temperature water-level measurement and control instrument etc.This solar water heater mainly plays a part: sunshine uses hot water for the people after the cold water in the water heater is shone heat again.
Water tank on this solar water heater is mounted in the upper end of solar water heater, to the following end floor beam of support, a lot of root thermal-collecting tubes are installed tiltedly on the downside of water tank, water in the water tank be with thermal-collecting tube in water logical, thermal-collecting tube is made with double glazing, and between double glazing evacuated, a thinner dual-layer vacuum glass pipe.
Water tank is mainly made by inner bag, shell and heat-insulation layer group, and on water tank, overflow pipe is installed, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe etc.Inner bag is made with stainless sheet steel, and heat-insulation layer is made with foamed plastics, shell be with stainless sheet steel or be used in plastic-blasting on the sheet metal, sheet metal after zinc-plated etc. is made.Water tank on this solar water heater mainly works to store the effect of water and insulation and installation thermal-collecting tube.
This solar water heater is when work, mainly be that solar light irradiation is on thermal-collecting tube, and the sunshine transmission crosses thermal-collecting tube, the heating of the water in the thermal-collecting tube, heated waterborne being raised in the water tank in the thermal-collecting tube, original colder water flow in the thermal-collecting tube again in the water tank, heated water rises in the water tank again in the thermal-collecting tube, and so circulation makes the hydro-thermal in the water tank, hot water flows out by outlet pipe, uses for the people.
But, this solar water heater has following shortcoming: be exactly because water tank is to use stainless sheet steel, foamed plastics and plastic-blasting, sheet metal after the zinc-plated grade is made, so, sunshine is an only water tank of transmission, just the water in the water tank is irradiation less than (not geing) sunshine, because the water in the water tank does not get sunshine, so, the water temperature of this solar water heater is just lower, or under same water temperature, the hot water quantity of producing is just few, so this solar water heater has the shortcoming of the interior water irradiation of water tank less than sunshine, with that water temperature is arranged is lower or under same water temperature, the hot water quantity of production is with regard to few shortcoming.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this double suction light solar water heater just is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby provide in a kind of water tank water can by direct irradiation of sunlight to, direct-fired by sunshine, compare with existing solar water heater, at water tank capacity, when the thermal-collecting tube specification is equally big, water temperature in this double suction light solar water heater water tank is higher than the water temperature in the existing solar water heater water tank, or at the hot water of output under same water temperature, a kind of double suction light solar water heater that the hot water quantity of production is many.
The purpose of this double suction light solar water heater is achieved in that it mainly is to improve to form on the basis of existing solar water heater, also main is exactly that group is made a glass water tank (4).
Glass water tank (4) group is like this made: make earlier glass outer tube (1) and nexine glass infuser (2) respectively.
Glass outer tube (1) with glass make, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass infuser or rectangle glass infuser or long oblate glass infuser, on the downside of outer glass infuser (1), be shaped on the outer hole (8) that a lot of inside and outsides of a row communicate, be shaped on the outer stomidium (11) that several inside and outsides communicate on end of outer glass infuser (1) or two ends, whole glass outer tube (1) is more a little bigger than whole nexine glass infuser (2).
Nexine glass infuser (2) is made with glass, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass infuser or rectangle glass infuser or long oblate glass infuser, be shaped on one on the downside of nexine glass infuser (2) and arrange hole (6) in a lot of, on end of nexine glass infuser (2) or two ends, be shaped on the hole, inner end (13) that several inside and outsides communicate, whole nexine glass infuser (2) is than whole glass outer tube (1) point, nexine glass infuser (2) is water white, perhaps make black color or approximate black color, perhaps on the nexine glass infuser, plate, paste the film of black color or approximate black color, to strengthen absorptance.
And, the number in hole (6) is the same on outer hole (8) on the glass outer tube (1) and the nexine glass infuser (2), and be sleeved on nexine glass infuser (2) when going up when glass outer tube (1), on the outer hole (8) on the glass outer tube (1) and the nexine glass infuser (2) in hole (6) can match mutually and align.
And the number in the hole, inner end (13) on the outer stomidium (11) on the glass outer tube (1) and the nexine glass infuser (2) is the same, when glass outer tube (1) was sleeved on the nexine glass infuser (2), the outer stomidium (11) on the glass outer tube (1) can match mutually and align with the hole, inner end (13) on the nexine glass infuser (2).
Then whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), when glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of nexine glass infuser (2), a lot of outer holes (8) difference in a hole (6) and a row are alignd one to one over the ground, again in every pair hole (6) and outside all install or make the short tube (7) of a very short circle between the hole (8), hole in making (6) is connected with outer hole (8), and, mouth limit and hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end are to link together sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) lower end and limit, hole on every side, outer hole (8) be link together sealed to each otherly and make the tank hole (5) of water tank downside, lead in the middle of the tank hole of water tank downside (5), the tank hole of water tank downside (5) is the hole that the inside and outside communicates.Like this, hole, lining (6), short tube (7), outer hole (8) mutual group are made the tank hole (5) of a lot of water tank downside of a row.
And when glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of nexine glass infuser (2), several outer stomidiums (11) are alignd one to one over the ground respectively with hole, several inner end (13).Between every externally stomidium (11) and hole, inner end (13), all install or make the short tube (12) of a very short circle again, outer stomidium (11) is connected with hole, inner end (13), and, mouth limit around short tube (12) the left end round mouth is to link together with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around short tube (12) the right-hand member round mouth and hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side be link together sealed to each otherly and make the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, leads in the middle of the tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14), the tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14) be on glass water tank (4) one ends or two ends on the hole that communicates, several inside and outsides.Like this, outer stomidium (11), short tube (12), hole, inner end (13) mutual group are made the tank hole (14) of several water tanks left and right sides.
At the mouth end place of the tank hole (14) of water tank left and right sides spinning top cover labyrinth, plug, just make standby hole (15).Standby hole has one or several.It is used that attachment device such as automatic loading water device is mainly worked to install in standby hole.
And when group system glass water tank (4), when whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), leave cavity, gap between whole glass outer tube (1) and the whole nexine glass infuser (2), and the air in this cavity, the gap taken out or takes out be evacuated less (3), vacuum has fabulous heat preservation property, and vacuum mainly plays a part: can allow the sunshine transmission cross and can also the water in the glass water tank (4) be incubated.
So group has been made glass water tank (4), glass water tank at this moment (4) with double glazing make, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass infuser or rectangle glass infuser or long oblate glass infuser.Or claim again, glass water tank at this moment (4) be with double glazing make one merely hit between Long Circle glass box empty, that traverse is put or rectangle glass box or long oblate glass box.The tank hole (5) that the water tank downside that a lot of inside and outsides of one row communicate is arranged on the downside of glass water tank at this moment (4).At an end or the two end places of glass water tank (4), the tank hole (14) of several water tanks left and right sides is arranged and one or several standby hole (15) is arranged.
And when making glass outer tube (1), in order to be sleeved on glass outer tube (1) easily on the nexine glass infuser (2), can make left half glass outer tube and right half glass outer tube earlier respectively, and then after being contained in left half glass outer tube and right half glass outer jacket casing on the outside of nexine glass infuser (2) respectively, again about two glass outer tubes connect hermetically, two glass outer tubes are made the glass outer tube (1) of an integral body about making.
Again glass water tank (4) fixed placement on support (18), on the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, install overflow pipe (10), outlet pipe (9), water inlet pipe (16) again.Overflow pipe (9) mainly rises when the water level in the glass water tank surpasses the height of setting, and unnecessary water just can flow out the effect of glass water tank from overflow pipe.Outlet pipe (10) mainly works to emit hot water.Water inlet pipe mainly plays a part cold water is injected in the glass water tank.
Oblique endways a lot of root thermal-collecting tubes (17) of installing between tank hole (5) the up and down crossbeams (20) of a lot of water tank downsides of a row again.When thermal-collecting tube is installed, the upper end of thermal-collecting tube, be that an end of opening is plugged in the tank hole (5) of water tank downside, one end of the lower end of thermal-collecting tube, i.e. sealing is plugged on the crossbeam (20) of lower end of support (18), thermal-collecting tube is a vacuum tube made from double glazing, cavity is arranged between the double glazing, and the air in this cavity taken out or take out less be evacuated, vacuum mainly plays a part: can allow the sunshine transmission cross and can also the water in the thermal-collecting tube be incubated.The thermal-collecting tube lower end seals, and the upper end is a round mouth, is empty in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube, when work, fills water in the middle of the whole thermal-collecting tube, and the water in the thermal-collecting tube communicates with the water of glass water tank (4).Thermal-collecting tube mainly plays a part: fill water in the thermal-collecting tube, under irradiation of sunlight, hydro-thermal in the thermal-collecting tube is got up, the hot water that warms up up rises and flows in the glass water tank, water colder in the glass water tank flows downstream in the thermal-collecting tube again, circulation so repeatedly, the effect that the hydro-thermal in the glass water tank (4) is got up.
In sum, glass water tank (4) mainly contains the tank hole (5) of glass outer tube (1), nexine glass infuser (2), vacuum (3), water tank downside, the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, standby hole (15) group is made.
After overflow pipe, outlet pipe, water inlet pipe, thermal-collecting tube etc. all are installed on the tank hole, can store a lot of water in the glass water tank, and, water in the glass water tank is under the situation that is no more than the overflow pipe upper port, under the situation of closing at outlet pipe, the water in the glass water tank can not flow out glass water tank.Behind can full water in the glass water tank (4), in the upper port of overflow pipe between the top of glass water tank (4) being space, air.
Glass water tank is owing to make of glass, so solar energy sees through glass and shines directly in the interior waterborne and water of glass water tank, the water interior to glass water tank (4) directly heats.Thereby the water that this double suction light solar water heater has been reached in the glass water tank can be by direct irradiation of sunlight to, direct heated purpose.(illustrate: sunshine shines on the nexine glass infuser (2) after seeing through glass outer tube (1), vacuum (3), after nexine glass infuser (2) is shone heat by sunshine, heat on the nexine glass infuser (2) is transmitted in the water in the glass water tank (4) again, and this situation is also referred to as and is: the water in the glass water tank can by direct irradiation of sunlight to, directly be heated).
In sum, glass water tank (4) mainly plays a part: allow thermal-collecting tube etc. in addition parts install, work to store water, work sunshine transmission, the directly effect that the water in the glass water tank is heated of allowing.
Following apparatus running body is further chatted the realization of bright double suction light solar water heater purpose: at first, by water inlet pipe (16) water is injected in the glass water tank (4), water in the glass water tank flows in the thermal-collecting tube (17) immediately, after water in the thermal-collecting tube is full, water in the glass water tank (4) has also been expired, and meanwhile, thermal-collecting tube, air in the glass water tank is forced the outside that flows to glass water tank by overflow pipe (10) by hydraulic pressure, water continues to inject in the glass water tank (4), when the water in the glass water tank surpassed the water level of setting, unnecessary water just flow to the glass water tank outside by overflow pipe.
As the solar time, solar light irradiation is on thermal-collecting tube, and the vacuum in thermal-collecting tube tube wall and the thermal-collecting tube is crossed in the sunshine transmission, be radiated at waterborne in the thermal-collecting tube, make the hydro-thermal in the thermal-collecting tube, and the vacuum in the thermal-collecting tube be incubated to the hot water that warms up in the thermal-collecting tube, the hot water that warms up in the thermal-collecting tube just up rises and flows in the glass water tank (4), colder water flows downstream in the thermal-collecting tube again in the glass water tank, and circulation so repeatedly makes the hydro-thermal in the glass water tank (4).
When solar light irradiation is on thermal-collecting tube, sunshine also is radiated on the glass water tank (4) simultaneously, and glass outer tube (1) is crossed in the sunshine transmission, nexine glass infuser (2) and vacuum (3), be radiated at waterborne in the glass water tank (4), water in the glass water tank is warmed up more, and, vacuum (3) in the glass water tank is incubated the hot water that has more heated in the glass water tank, and, the repeatedly hot water of the hot water that has more heated in the glass water tank in thermal-collecting tube rises, under the fluviation that circulates repeatedly that flows down decline than cold water, the hot water temperature in the whole glass water tank also relatively evenly relatively.
In sum, because when the water in the thermal-collecting tube (17) is heated by sunshine, water in the glass water tank (4) is also heated by sunshine just at the same time once more, the solar water heater before this double suction light solar water heater just, having only a place is that the interior water of thermal-collecting tube is heated by sunshine, and this double suction light solar water heater now, there is the water at two places to be heated by sunshine simultaneously, be that interior water of thermal-collecting tube (17) and the water in the glass water tank (4) are heated by sunshine simultaneously, because this double suction light solar water heater, the water that two places are arranged, be that interior water of thermal-collecting tube and the water in the glass water tank (4) are heated by sunshine simultaneously, therefore, compare with existing solar water heater, at water tank capacity, when the thermal-collecting tube specification is equally big, water temperature in this double suction light solar water heater water tank is than the water temperature height in the existing solar water heater water tank, or at the hot water of output under same water temperature, with under the same big situation of thermal-collecting tube specification, the hot water quantity that the hot water quantity that this double suction light solar water heater is produced is produced with regard to comparable existing solar water heater is many.
Perhaps that is to say, water in the water tank on the solar water heater before this double suction light solar water heater is according to less than sunshine, and the water in the water tank on this double suction light solar water heater is arrived by direct irradiation of sunlight, water in the water tank is direct-fired by sunshine, so, at water tank capacity, when the thermal-collecting tube specification is equally big, water temperature in this double suction light solar water heater water tank is just than the water temperature height in the existing solar water heater water tank, or at the hot water of output under same water temperature, with under the same big situation of thermal-collecting tube specification, just can Duo than the hot water quantity that existing solar water heater is produced in the hot water quantity that this double suction light solar water heater is produced.
In sum, thereby make this double suction light solar water heater reach that water in the glass water tank can arrive by direct irradiation of sunlight, by the direct-fired purpose of sunshine, compare with having reached with existing solar water heater, at water tank capacity, when the thermal-collecting tube specification is equally big, the just high purpose of water temperature in this double suction light solar water heater water tank than the water temperature in the existing solar water heater water tank, or at the hot water of output under same water temperature, with under the same big situation of thermal-collecting tube specification, reached the purpose that hot water quantity that hot water quantity that this double suction light solar water heater produces produces than existing solar water heater is Duoed.
The advantage of this double suction light solar water heater is: use double glazing, after promptly using glass outer tube (1) and nexine glass infuser (2) mutual group to make a glass water tank (4), and after making vacuum between outer glass infuser (1) and the nexine glass infuser (2), because the water in the glass water tank (4) can be arrived by direct irradiation of sunlight, directly heated by sunshine, again owing to vacuum (3) can be incubated the hot water in the glass water tank (4), thereby there is the water in the water tank to be arrived by direct irradiation of sunlight, by the direct-fired advantage of sunshine, compare with having reached with existing solar water heater, water temperature in this double suction light solar water heater water tank just than the water temperature height in the existing solar water heater water tank advantage, or under the same water temperature of output, the advantage that the hot water quantity that the hot water quantity that this double suction light solar water heater is produced is produced with regard to comparable existing solar water heater is many.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this double suction light solar water heater is further described.
Figure of description is the sectional structure chart of this double suction light solar water heater.
In Figure of description: the standby hole of tank hole (14) (15) water inlet pipe (16) thermal-collecting tube (17) support (18) reflecting plate (19) sill (20) of the water tank left and right sides, stomidium (11) short tube (12) hole, inner end (13) outside hole (8) outlet pipe (9) overflow pipe (10) outside tank hole (5) hole, lining (6) short tube (7) of glass outer tube (1) nexine glass infuser (2) vacuum (3) glass water tank (4) water tank downside
The specific embodiment:
In Figure of description: glass outer tube (1) and nexine glass infuser (2) nominal double glazing.Glass outer tube (1) claims glass outer case, glass outer jar again.Glass outer tube (1) with glass make, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass infuser or rectangle glass infuser or long oblate glass infuser.Glass outer tube (1) is more a little bigger than nexine glass infuser (2), glass outer tube (1) is the part of glass water tank (4), and tank hole (14) mutual group of the tank hole (5) of glass outer tube (1) and nexine glass infuser (2), water tank downside, vacuum (3), standby hole (12), the water tank left and right sides is made a glass water tank (4).On outer glass infuser downside, be shaped on the outer hole (8) that a lot of inside and outsides of a long row communicate, be separated with a bit of distance between all between each outer hole (8) and outer hole (8).Outer hole (8) is in the outside of hole, lining (6).When group system glass water tank (4), whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), and, align one to one over the ground with hole (6) in a row is much individual in a lot of outer holes (8) of one row, and the short tube (7) of in each, all installing or make a very short circle between hole (6) and outer hole (8), hole in making (6) is connected with outer hole (8), and, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) lower end is to be connected with outer hole (8) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, and round mouth mouthful limit on every side, short tube (7) upper end and hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side are to be connected sealed to each otherly and to make the tank hole (5) of water tank downside.On end of outer glass infuser (1) or two ends, be shaped on the outer stomidium (11) that several inside and outsides communicate, be separated with a bit of distance between each outer stomidium (11) and the outer stomidium (11) between all.Outer stomidium (11) is in the outside of hole, inner end (13).When group system glass water tank (4), whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), and, several outer stomidiums (11) align one to one over the ground with hole, several inner end (13), and the short tube (12) of between every externally stomidium (11) and hole, inner end (13), all installing or make a very short circle, outer stomidium (11) is connected with hole, inner end (13), and, mouth limit around short tube (12) the left end round mouth is to be connected with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, and short tube (12) right-hand member round mouth mouthful limit on every side and hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side are to be connected sealed to each otherly and to make the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides.And when group system glass water tank (4), when whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), leave cavity, gap between whole glass outer tube (1) and the whole nexine glass infuser (2), and be evacuated less (3) are taken out or taken out to the air in this cavity, the gap.And when making glass outer tube (1), in order to be sleeved on glass outer tube (1) easily on the nexine glass infuser (2), can make left half glass outer tube and right half glass outer tube earlier respectively, and then after being contained in left half glass outer tube and right half glass outer jacket casing on the outside of nexine glass infuser (2) respectively, again about two glass outer tubes connect hermetically, two glass outer tubes are made the glass outer tube (1) of an integral body about making.The glass outer tube mainly plays a part: allow the sunshine transmission, make the tank hole (5) of glass water tank, vacuum and water tank downside, the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, the effect in standby hole with nexine glass infuser groups such as (2).
Nexine glass infuser (2) and glass outer tube (1) nominal double glazing.Nexine glass infuser (2) claims nexine glass box, nexine glass jar again.Nexine glass infuser (2) with glass make, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass infuser or rectangle glass infuser or long oblate glass infuser.Nexine glass infuser (2) is than glass outer tube (1) point, nexine glass infuser (2) is the part of glass water tank (4), and tank hole (14) mutual group of the tank hole (5) of nexine glass infuser (2) and glass outer tube (1), water tank downside, vacuum (3), the water tank left and right sides is made a glass water tank (4).Hole (6) in being shaped on nexine glass infuser (2) downside that a lot of inside and outsides of a row communicate is separated with a bit of distance between all between hole, lining (6) and hole, lining (6).In the inside of hole (8) outside, hole (6).When group system glass water tank (4), whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), and, in one row is much individual align one to one over the ground in hole (6) and a lot of outer holes (8) of a row, and in every pair hole (6) and outside all install or make the short tube (7) of a very short circle between the hole (8), hole in making (6) is connected with outer hole (8), and the mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end is to be connected with hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly.And on end of nexine glass infuser (2) or two ends, being shaped on the hole, inner end (13) that several inside and outsides communicate, hole, inner end (13) are the inside of stomidium (11) outside, is separated with a bit of distance between all between hole, inner end (13) and hole, inner end (13).When group system glass water tank (4), whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), and, align one to one over the ground with several outer holes (8) in hole in several (6), and in every pair hole (6) and outside all install or make the short tube (7) of a very short circle between the hole (8), hole in making (6) is connected with outer hole (8), and the mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end is to be connected with hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly.On end of nexine glass infuser (2) or two ends, be shaped on the hole, inner end (13) that several inside and outsides communicate, be separated with a bit of distance between all between each hole, inner end (13) and hole, inner end (13).Hole, inner end (13) is the inside of stomidium (11) outside.When group system glass water tank (4), when whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), align one to one over the ground with several outer stomidiums (11) in hole, several inner end (13), and the short tube (12) of between every externally stomidium (11) and hole, inner end (13), all installing or make a very short circle, outer stomidium (11) is connected with hole, inner end (13), and, mouth limit around short tube (12) the left end round mouth is to be connected with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, and short tube (12) right-hand member round mouth mouthful limit on every side and hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side are to be connected sealed to each otherly and to make the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides.And when group system glass water tank (4), when whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), leave cavity, gap between whole glass outer tube (1) and the whole nexine glass infuser (2), and be evacuated less (3) are taken out or taken out to the air in this cavity, the gap.Nexine glass infuser (2) is water white, perhaps makes black color or approximate black color, and the film of perhaps plating on the nexine glass infuser, the black color of subsides or approximate black color is to strengthen absorptance.The nexine glass infuser mainly plays a part: allow the sunshine transmission, the effect of making glass water tank (4), vacuum and tank hole with glass outer tube groups such as (2).
Vacuum (3) is the part of glass water tank (4), vacuum (3) is between whole glass outer tube (1) and the whole nexine glass infuser (2), when group system glass water tank, when whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), leave cavity, gap between whole glass outer tube (1) and the whole nexine glass infuser (2), and the air in this cavity, the gap taken out or takes out be evacuated less (3), vacuum (3) mainly plays a part the water in the glass water tank is incubated and can allows the effect of sunshine transmission.
Glass water tank (4) also claims water storage cylinder, storage tank, glass water drum, also is called for short water tank and water drum.Glass water tank (4) is fixedly mounted on support (18) upper end, and glass water tank (4) is by double glazing, promptly made by tank hole (5), the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, vacuum (3), standby hole (12) mutual group of glass outer tube (1), nexine glass infuser (2) and water tank downside.Glass water tank (4) with double glazing make, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass infuser or rectangle glass infuser or long oblate glass infuser.Or claim again, glass water tank (4) with double glazing make, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass box or rectangle glass box or oval flat glass box.The tank hole (5) that the water tank downside that a lot of inside and outsides of one row communicate is arranged on the downside of glass water tank (4) is separated with a bit of distance between all between the tank hole (5) of tank hole of water tank downside (5) and water tank downside.Glass water tank (4) like this group is made: whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), and, alignd one to one over the ground with the much individual outer holes (8) of a row in hole (6).Hole in every pair (6) and outside all install or make the short tube (7) of a very short circle between the hole (8), hole in making (6) is connected with outer hole (8), and, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end is to be connected with hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, and mouthful limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) lower end and outer hole (8) limit, hole on every side are to be connected sealed to each otherly and to make the tank hole (5) of water tank downside.Lead in the middle of the tank hole of water tank downside (5), the tank hole of water tank downside (5) is an about logical hole.Like this, hole, lining (6), short tube (7), outer hole (8) mutual group are made the tank hole (5) of water tank downside.And when whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), several outer stomidiums (11) are alignd one to one over the ground with hole, several inner end (13), and the short tube (12) of a very short circle is installed all or is made between every externally stomidium (11) and hole, inner end (13), outer stomidium (11) is connected with hole, inner end (13), and, mouth limit around short tube (12) the left end round mouth is to be connected with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, and short tube (12) right-hand member round mouth mouthful limit on every side and hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side are to be connected sealed to each otherly and to make the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides.Lead in the middle of the tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14), the tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14) is an about logical hole.Like this, outer stomidium (11), short tube (12), hole, inner end (13) mutual group are made tank hole (15).And when group system glass water tank (4), when whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), leave cavity, gap between whole glass outer tube (1) and the whole nexine glass infuser (2), and be evacuated less (3) are taken out or taken out to the air in this cavity, the gap.And between the tank hole (5) of water tank downside and sill (20) oblique endways a lot of root thermal-collecting tubes (17) that are equipped with.And overflow pipe (10), water inlet pipe (16), outlet pipe (9) be installed on the tank hole (14) of several water tanks left and right sides.On the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, install seal cover, plug, just make standby hole (15).When all being installed in thermal-collecting tube, overflow pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe on the glass water tank, it is gentle to store water in the glass water tank.Glass water tank is owing to make of glass, so solar energy sees through glass and shines waterborne in the glass water tank.Glass water tank (4) mainly plays a part: allow thermal-collecting tube, water inlet pipe etc. in addition parts install, work to store water, work allowing the sunshine transmission, the effect that the water in the glass water tank is heated.
The tank hole of water tank downside (5) also claims jack, intubate, cistern tube and water drum hole.The tank hole of water tank downside (5) is an array of pipes, the hole that the inside and outside on glass water tank (4) downside communicates.Tank hole one long row has a lot of.The tank hole of water tank downside (5) group is like this made: in a row is much individual align one to one over the ground in hole (6) and a lot of outer holes (8) of a row, and in every pair hole (6) and outside all install or make the short tube (7) of a very short circle between the hole (8), hole in making (6) is connected with outer hole (8), and, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end is to be connected with hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) lower end and outer hole (8) limit, hole on every side be connected sealed to each otherly and make the tank hole (5) of water tank downside, lead in the middle of the tank hole of water tank downside (5), and, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end is connected with hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) lower end is connected with outer hole (8) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mainly has been: can make the empty G﹠W of vacuum (3) outside can not enter the interior effect of vacuum (3).Like this, just organizing the tank hole of making the water tank downside (5).In the tank hole (5) of water tank downside sealing ring is installed, sealing ring mainly plays sealing water and plays a part the water in the glass water tank is incubated.Just sealing ring mainly rise when go up at the tank hole (5) of water tank downside thermal-collecting tube is installed after, the water in the glass water tank (4) can not be installed the effect that the tank hole water clock of thermal-collecting tube etc. comes out from oneself.The tank hole of water tank downside (5) mainly plays a part: thermal-collecting tube is installed.
In hole (6) be the part of the tank hole (5) of water tank downside, hole, lining (6) have a lot of of long rows, are separated with a bit of distance between hole, lining (6) and hole, lining (6) between all, hole, lining (6) are the holes of making on nexine glass infuser downside.When group system glass water tank, in the inside of hole (8) outside, hole (6), in one row is much individual align one to one over the ground in hole (6) and a lot of outer holes (8) of a row, and in every pair hole (6) and outside all install or make the short tube (7) of a very short circle between the hole (8), hole in making (6) is connected with outer hole (8), and the mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end is to be connected with hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly.In hole (6) mainly play a part to organize the tank hole (5) of making the water tank downside with short tube (7), outer hole (8).
Short tube (7) is the part of the tank hole (5) of water tank downside, short tube (7) is a very short glass tube, or also can be a plastic tube or metal tube, short tube (7) can be prepared in advance before group system glass water tank, also can manufacture when group system glass water tank.The length of short tube (7), the height of vacuum (3) just, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end is to be connected with hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) lower end is to be connected with outer hole (8) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, connects so hermetically mainly to be: can make the empty G﹠W of vacuum (3) outside can not enter the interior effect of vacuum (3).Short tube (7) mainly plays a part: make the tank hole (5) of water tank downside with hole, lining (6), outer hole (8) group, play a part to form vacuum (3), play a part firmly, play the formation vacuum height.
Outer hole (8) is the part of the tank hole (5) of water tank downside, the a lot of hole of a row that communicates in making on outer glass infuser (1) downside, outer hole (8), be separated with a bit of distance between all between outer hole (8) and outer hole (8), outer hole (8) is in the outside of hole, lining (6), when group system glass water tank, align one to one over the ground with hole (6) in a row is much individual in a lot of outer holes (8) of one row, and the short tube (7) that very short circle all is installed between hole (8) and hole, lining (6) outside each, outer hole (8) is connected with hole, lining (6), and, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) lower end is to be connected with outer hole (8) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, connects so hermetically mainly to be: can make the empty G﹠W of vacuum (3) outside can not enter the interior effect of vacuum (3).The tank hole (5) of water tank downside is mainly played to make with short tube (7), hole, lining (6) group in outer hole (8).
Outlet pipe (9) is a plastic tube or metal tube, one end of outlet pipe is installed in one of tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, the other end of outlet pipe is installed in uses hot water place, outlet pipe mainly to play a part the hot water in the glass water tank drawn to lead to use the hot water place.
Overflow pipe (10) also claims turnover tracheae, respiratory siphon.One end of overflow pipe is installed in one of tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, overflow pipe is a plastic tube or metal tube, the overflow pipe upper end is near the last top end in glass water tank (4), between the top of overflow pipe upper end and glass water tank (4) one section space is arranged, the lower end is in the outside of glass water tank (4), overflow pipe mainly rises: when injecting water in the glass water tank, air in the glass water tank just flows to the effect of glass water tank outside from overflow pipe, when householder's water, the air of glass water tank outside just flows to the effect in the glass water tank from overflow pipe, with when the water in the glass water tank surpasses the water level of setting, unnecessary water just flows to the effect of glass water tank outside from overflow pipe.
Outer stomidium (11) is the part of the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, and outer stomidium (11) has several, and outer stomidium (11) is the hole that several inside and outsides of making on an end of outer glass infuser or two ends communicate.Be separated with a bit of distance between all between outer stomidium (11) and the outer stomidium (11).Outer stomidium (11) is in the outside of hole, inner end (13), when group system glass water tank, outer stomidium (11) aligns one to one over the ground with hole, inner end (13), and the short tube (12) that very short circle all is installed between stomidium (11) and hole, inner end (13) outside each, outer stomidium (11) is connected with hole, inner end (13), and, mouth limit around short tube (12) the left end round mouth is to be connected with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, connects so hermetically mainly to be: can make the empty G﹠W of vacuum (3) outside can not enter the interior effect of vacuum (3).Outer stomidium (11) mainly plays a part to make the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides with short tube (12), hole, inner end (13) group.
Short tube (12) is the part of the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, short tube (12) is a very short glass tube, or also can be a plastic tube or metal tube, short tube (12) can be prepared in advance before group system glass water tank, also can manufacture when group system glass water tank.The length of short tube (12), just height, the width of vacuum (3), mouth limit around short tube (12) the left end round mouth is to be connected with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around short tube (12) the right-hand member round mouth is to be connected with hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, connects so hermetically mainly to be: can make the empty G﹠W of vacuum (3) outside can not enter the interior effect of vacuum (3).Short tube (7) mainly plays a part: make the tank hole (5) of water tank downside with hole, lining (6), outer hole (8) group, play a part to form vacuum (3), play a part firm, play a part formation vacuum (3) highly, width.
Hole, inner end (13) is the part of the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, hole, inner end (13) has several, be separated with a bit of distance between hole, inner end (13) and hole, inner end (13) between all, hole, inner end (13) is the inside of stomidium (11) outside, and hole, inner end (13) are the holes that the inside and outside of making on an end of nexine glass infuser (1) or two ends communicates.When group system glass water tank, hole, inner end (13) is the inside of stomidium (11) outside, align one to one over the ground with several outer stomidiums (11) in hole, several inner end (13), and each hole, inner end (13) and outside all install or make the short tube (12) of a very short circle between the stomidium (11), hole, inner end (13) is connected with outer stomidium (11), and, mouth limit around short tube (12) the right-hand member round mouth is to be connected with hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, and mainly rise and short tube (12) hole, inner end (13), outer stomidium (11) is organized the effect of the tank hole (14) of making the water tank left and right sides together.
The tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14) also claims jack, intubate, cistern tube and water drum hole.The tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14) is several holes that the inside and outside on glass water tank (4) one ends or two ends communicates.The tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14) group is like this made: when group system glass water tank (4), when being sleeved on glass outer tube (1) on the nexine glass infuser (2), alignd one to one over the ground in several outer stomidiums (11) and hole, several inner end (13), and the short tube (12) of between every externally stomidium (11) and hole, inner end (13), all installing or make a very short circle, outer stomidium (11) is connected with hole, inner end (13), and, mouth limit around short tube (12) the left end round mouth is to be connected with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around short tube (12) the right-hand member round mouth and hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side be connected sealed to each otherly and make the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, lead in the middle of the tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14), and, mouth limit around short tube (12) the left end round mouth is connected with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around short tube (12) the right-hand member round mouth is connected with hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mainly has been: can make the empty G﹠W of vacuum (3) outside can not enter the interior effect of vacuum (3).Like this, just organizing the tank hole of making the water tank left and right sides (14).On tank hole (14) mouth of the water tank left and right sides, install seal cover, plug, just make standby hole and (15).In the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides sealing ring is installed, sealing ring mainly plays sealing water and plays a part the water in the glass water tank is incubated.The tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14) mainly plays a part: be installed into water pipe etc. and make the effect of standby hole (15).
Standby hole (15) has one or several, go up the spinning top cover labyrinth at the tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides and just become standby hole (15), mainly rise in standby hole: when does not temporarily use in standby hole, the effect that water in the glass water tank can not be flowed out, work to install additional configurations such as water-temperature water-level measurement and control instrument, automatic loading water device, when optional feature such as automatic loading water device will be installed, as long as the seal cover on the standby hole is just spun off and can install.
Water inlet pipe (16) is a plastic tube or metal tube, one end of water inlet pipe (16) is installed in one of tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, the other end of water inlet pipe is installed on the intake pump or on the running water pipe, water inlet pipe mainly plays a part to intake in glass water tank, plays water flowing.
Thermal-collecting tube (17) also claims vacuum tube, thermal-collecting tube (17) is tiltedly endways to be installed between the tank hole (5) and sill (20) of water tank downside, thermal-collecting tube has a lot of roots, and the upper end of thermal-collecting tube is plugged in the tank hole (5) of water tank downside, and the lower end of thermal-collecting tube is plugged on the sill (20).Thermal-collecting tube (17) is a vacuum tube made from double glazing, cavity is arranged between the double glazing, and the air in this cavity taken out or take out less be evacuated, vacuum mainly plays a part: can allow the sunshine transmission cross and can also the water in the thermal-collecting tube be incubated.The thermal-collecting tube lower end seals, and the upper end is a round mouth, is empty in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube, when work, fills water in the middle of the whole thermal-collecting tube, and the water in the thermal-collecting tube communicates with the water of glass water tank (4).Fill water in the thermal-collecting tube.Thermal-collecting tube mainly rises: under irradiation of sunlight, hydro-thermal in the thermal-collecting tube is got up, and the hot water that warms up up rises and flows in the glass water tank (4), and water colder in the glass water tank (4) flows downstream in the thermal-collecting tube again, circulation so repeatedly, the effect that the hydro-thermal in the glass water tank (4) is got up.And since the effect that the water in the thermal-collecting tube and the water of glass water tank circulate repeatedly reach the water temperature that can make in the glass water tank and act on more uniformly.
Support is installed with glass water tank, thermal-collecting tube, reflecting plate etc. on (18), and support is made by groups such as pin, skeleton, sills, and support is with metal, and support mainly plays skeleton and support, the effect that allows glass water tank, thermal-collecting tube etc. install.
Reflecting plate (19) is rack-mount, and below all thermal-collecting tubes, reflecting plate is to make with the metallic plate that can flash back the sunlight, and reflecting plate is the metal foil slab that can flash back the sunlight, and reflecting plate mainly plays a part: the sunlight that shines on the reflecting plate is reflexed on the thermal-collecting tube again.
Sill (20) is the part of support (18), sill is that traverse is put in the office, bottom of support (18) with metal sill, and thermal-collecting tube (17) is installed on sill, sill mainly plays a part: install and fix thermal-collecting tube, play support, skeleton and support.
Claims (2)
1. double suction light solar water heater, outlet pipe (9) is a plastic tube or metal tube, one end of outlet pipe is installed in one of tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, overflow pipe (10) also claims the turnover tracheae, one end of overflow pipe is installed in one of tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, water inlet pipe (16) is a plastic tube or metal tube, one end of water inlet pipe is installed in one of tank hole (14) of the water tank left and right sides, thermal-collecting tube (17) also claims vacuum tube, thermal-collecting tube is tiltedly endways to be installed between the tank hole (5) and sill (20) of water tank downside, support is installed with glass water tank on (18), thermal-collecting tube, reflecting plate, support is with metal, reflecting plate (19) is rack-mount, and below all thermal-collecting tubes, reflecting plate is to make with the metallic plate that can flash back the sunlight, and sill (20) is the part of support (18), sill is characterized in that in the office, bottom of support (18): water tank (4) is made by glass.
2. double suction light solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: glass outer tube (1) is that glass is made, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass infuser or rectangle glass infuser or long oblate glass infuser, on the downside of outer glass infuser (1), be shaped on the outer hole (8) that a lot of inside and outsides of a row communicate, on end of outer glass infuser (1) or two ends, be shaped on the outer stomidium (11) that several inside and outsides communicate, whole glass outer tube (1) is more a little bigger than whole nexine glass infuser (2), nexine glass infuser (2) is that glass is made, traverse is put, a middle empty Long Circle glass infuser or rectangle glass infuser or long oblate glass infuser, hole (6) in being shaped on the downside of nexine glass infuser (2) that a lot of inside and outsides of a row communicate, on end of nexine glass infuser (2) or two ends, be shaped on the hole, inner end (13) that several inside and outsides communicate, nexine glass infuser (2) is water white, perhaps make black color or approximate black color, perhaps on the nexine glass infuser, plate, paste the film of black color or approximate black color, whole glass outer tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of whole nexine glass infuser (2), a lot of outer holes (8) difference of a hole (6) and a row were alignd one to one over the ground in one row was much individual, install or make the short tube (7) of a very short circle between hole in every pair (6) and outer hole (8), in hole (6) be connected with outer hole (8), mouth limit and hole, lining (6) limit, hole on every side around the round mouth of short tube (7) upper end link together sealed to each otherly, mouth limit around the round mouth of short tube (7) lower end links together with limit, hole on every side, outer hole (8) sealed to each otherly, several outer stomidiums (11) align respectively one to one over the ground with hole, several inner end (13), the short tube (12) of a very short circle is installed or is made between every externally stomidium (11) and hole, inner end (13), outer stomidium (11) is connected with hole, inner end (13), mouth limit around short tube (12) the one end round mouths links together with outer stomidium (11) limit, hole on every side sealed to each otherly, mouth limit and hole, inner end (13) limit, hole on every side around short tube (12) other end round mouth link together sealed to each otherly, what on the mouth end of the tank hole of the water tank left and right sides (14) seal cover is arranged is standby hole (15), is vacuum (3) between whole glass outer tube (1) and the whole nexine glass infuser (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100858102A CN100406814C (en) | 2005-07-16 | 2005-07-16 | Solar energy water heater in high yield |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100858102A CN100406814C (en) | 2005-07-16 | 2005-07-16 | Solar energy water heater in high yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1873345A CN1873345A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| CN100406814C true CN100406814C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2005100858102A Expired - Fee Related CN100406814C (en) | 2005-07-16 | 2005-07-16 | Solar energy water heater in high yield |
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| CN1873345A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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