CN201110653Y - Double-daylighting solar high-temperature tank - Google Patents

Abstract

A double-lighting solar high-temperature pot belongs to the field of solar water heaters. An inner pipe made of glass (10) is coated by an outer pipe made of glass (9) to form a glass pipe (11), the space between the inner pipe and the outer pipe is made into a vacuum (21) and a supporting column (22) is disposed therein, the glass pipe orifice is provided with covers (8, 12), a thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed on the cover (12), sunshine penetrates the glass pipe (11) and the thermal-collecting tube (18) which both heat up water in the glass pipe (11), and the temperature of water in the glass pipe is high, however, an existing solar water heater only has one position of a thermal-collecting tube which is heated by sunshine, consequently water temperature is low. Compared with water temperature in a water tank of an existing solar water heater, water temperature in the glass pipe (11) is higher, thereby achieving purposes that water in the glass pipe exposes to direct sunlight and is directly heated by sunlight, when the glass pipe volume and thermal-collecting tubes are the same, the water temperature in the glass pipe of the high-temperature solar water heater is higher than that in a water tank in an existing solar water heater.

Description

Two lighting solar high-temperature tanks

Technical field:

A kind of pair of lighting solar high-temperature tank belongs to the solar water heater field.

Background technology:

The existing solar water heater that is placed on the roof, mainly made by groups such as thermal-collecting tube (also claiming glass tube with vacuum), water tank, support, overflow pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipes, some solar water heater also additional configurations has electric heater, secondary water tank, computer automatic loading water device, computer water-temperature water-level measurement and control instrument etc.

Water tank on the existing this solar water heater is mounted in the upper end of solar water heater, is shaped on a discharge casing hole (jack) on the downside of water tank, and plug-in mounting one and arranged in a row heat pipe on the tank hole.The other end of thermal-collecting tube is mounted on the support.Water in the water tank be with thermal-collecting tube in water logical, thermal-collecting tube be one with double glazing make, evacuated glass tube with vacuum between the double glazing.

Water tank on the existing this solar water heater is mainly made by inner bag, shell, lid and heat-insulation layer group, covers and is shaped on a plurality of holes, and overflow pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe etc. are installed respectively in the hole.Inner bag is made with stainless sheet steel, and heat-insulation layer is made with foamed plastics, shell be with stainless sheet steel or be used in plastic-blasting on the sheet metal, sheet metal after zinc-plated etc. is made.Water tank on this solar water heater mainly plays a part to store water and insulation, also works to install thermal-collecting tube and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe etc.

Existing this solar water heater is when work, mainly be that solar light irradiation is on thermal-collecting tube, sunshine sees through thermal-collecting tube, water in the thermal-collecting tube is heated, original colder water flow in the thermal-collecting tube again in heated waterborne being raised in the water tank in the thermal-collecting tube, water tank, and heated water rises in the water tank again in the thermal-collecting tube, so circulation makes the hydro-thermal in the water tank.When the people need use hot water, the hot water in the water tank flowed out by outlet pipe, uses for the people.

But, existing this solar water heater has following shortcoming: because water tank is to make with stainless sheet steel, foamed plastics and plastic-blasting, sheet metal such as zinc-plated, so, sunshine is an only water tank of transmission, just sunshine is irradiation waterborne less than in the water tank, because solar light irradiation waterborne less than in the water tank is so the hot water water temperature of this solar water heater output is just low.So this solar water heater has water irradiation in the water tank less than the shortcoming of sunshine with the low shortcoming of water temperature is arranged.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this pair of lighting solar high-temperature tank just is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby provide in a kind of glass tube water by direct irradiation of sunlight to, directly heated, with at glass tube, water tank capacity, when thermal-collecting tube specification radical is identical, the water temperature a kind of pair lighting solar high-temperature tank higher in this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank glass tube than the water temperature in the existing solar water heater water tank.

The purpose of this pair of lighting solar high-temperature tank is achieved in that it mainly is that group is made glass tube (11) and on lid (12) thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed hermetically.Glass tube (11) like this group is made: at first make outer tube (9), outer tube (9) with glass make, middle empty cylindrical circular or oblate or a rectangle or a square glass tube.The right-hand member of outer tube (9) is a circle outer mouth of pipe (1), and the left end of outer tube (9) is a circle outer mouth of pipe (7), (the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) are just as the limit circle circle or the side around the glass rim of the mouth).The centre of the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is empty at this moment.(illustrate: the centre of the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is empty at this moment,---be meant when outer tube (9) is not also made glass tube (11) with lining pipe (10) group, when being an outer tube of light (9), the centre of the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is empty).

Make one li pipe (10) again, lining pipe (10) with glass make, middle empty cylindrical circular or oblate or a rectangle or a square glass tube.In the right-hand member of pipe (10) be the mouth of pipe (2) in the circle, the left end of lining pipe (10) is the mouth of pipe (6) in the circle, (the lining mouth of pipe (2), the lining mouth of pipe (6) are just as the limit circle circle or the side around the glass rim of the mouth).The centre of the mouth of pipe (2), the lining mouth of pipe (6) is empty in this moment.In the pipe (10) than outer tube (9) point.In pipe (10) be water white, or black color, dark colour, or go up plating at lining pipe (10), paste the sunlight absorbing film, to strengthen absorptance.

Then with lining pipe (10) with the whole outer tube (9) of shape be sleeved on whole in the outside of pipe (10), the mouth of pipe (2) on pipe (10) right-hand member of the outer mouth of pipe (1) on outer tube (9) right-hand member and lining is aligned and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (3) sealed to each otherly, this glass mouth of pipe (3) is exactly the mouth on glass tube (11) right-hand member again.The centre of this glass mouth of pipe (3) is empty.The glass mouth of pipe (3) mainly plays glass tube (11) mouthful, and the effect of the surrounding edge that opens is managed (10) and outer tube (9) and linked into an integrated entity and form glass tube (11) in plaing a part to make.Play sealing, the empty G﹠W of outside can not be entered in the vacuum (21).

And then the mouth of pipe (6) on pipe (10) left end of the outer mouth of pipe (7) on outer tube (9) left end and lining aligned and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (5) sealed to each otherly, this glass mouth of pipe (5) is exactly the mouth on glass tube (11) left end.The centre of this glass mouth of pipe (5) is empty.The glass mouth of pipe (5) mainly plays glass tube (11) mouthful, and the effect of the surrounding edge that opens is managed (10) and outer tube (9) and linked into an integrated entity and form glass tube (11) in plaing a part to make.Play sealing, the empty G﹠W of outside can not be entered in the vacuum (21).

And handle and lining pipe (10) be sleeved on the whole outer tube (9) of shape whole in during the outside of pipe (10), make whole outer tube (9) and whole in pipe leave gap (20) between (10), and the air in this gap (20) taken out, takes out make vacuum (21) less, just whole outer tube (9) and whole in pipe be vacuum (21) between (10), vacuum has fabulous heat preservation property and the fabulous sunlight transmission property crossed, and vacuum mainly plays a part: can allow the sunshine transmission cross and can also the hot water in the glass tube (11) be incubated.

And handle and lining pipe (10) be sleeved on the whole outer tube (9) of shape whole in behind the outside of pipe (10), in gap (20), just make a fore-set (22) every a segment distance, in whole gap (20), make a lot of fore-sets (22) are arranged, fore-set (22) is with asbestos or cement, rubber, plastics, metals etc. are made, one end of fore-set (22) is connected on the outer tube (9), manage on (10) in the other end is connected, pipe (10) and outer tube (9) in the main top lifting of fore-set (22) is propped up, pipe (10) and outer tube (9) be not by atmospheric pressure in making, water etc. shrivel and damage and cushion the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold by pressure, play fixedly outer tube (9) and manage position between (10) with the lining, the effect of distance.In sum, just making glass tube (11).The right-hand member of glass tube (11) is the glass mouth of pipe (3), and left end is the glass mouth of pipe (5).The centre of glass tube (11) is empty, and sunshine can transmission be crossed glass tube (11) and shone in the glass tube (11).

After glass tube (11) group made, just system was covered (8) and lid (12).Lid (8) and lid (12) are made by shell, lining shell and foamed plastics group.Foamed plastics shell and between the shell, foamed plastics mainly plays heat-insulation and heat-preservation.Go up to make a lot of holes (13) at lid (12), lid (8) again, in a lot of holes (13), be equipped with hermetically respectively overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16),, adjutage (19).In the hole (13) on lid (12) thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed hermetically.Just thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed in the hole (13) on the lid (12) hermetically.The external port of hole (13) sealed just make standby hole (15).In a lot of hole (13) overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16), thermal-collecting tube (18), adjutage (19) are installed hermetically respectively, just on lid (12), overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16), thermal-collecting tube (18), adjutage (19) are installed hermetically.Just on lid (12) thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed hermetically, the mouth on the thermal-collecting tube (4) is in glass tube (11), and the end on the thermal-collecting tube (17) are installed on the support (23).When thermal-collecting tube is installed on the lid (12), be that mouthful (4) locate height, the end (17) are located low.Thermal-collecting tube (18) is made by being evacuated between double glazing, the double glazing, can priming petock in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube (18), thermal-collecting tube (18) mainly plays the sunshine transmission and crosses the thermal-arrest tube wall, the effect of the heating of the water in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube and the hot water in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube are risen up into effect in the glass tube (11) on automatically.On lid (12), be shaped on standby hole (15), on lid (8), also can make standby hole.On lid (12), overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16) are installed hermetically, adjutage (19).On lid (8), overflow pipe, water inlet pipe (16) also can be installed hermetically, adjutage (19) etc.Then lid (8) with cover (12) and cover hermetically and be installed on the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3).When lid (8) and (20) cover hermetically be installed in the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3) upward after, cover (8) and cover (12) just the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3) drowning, sealed.Lid (8) and lid (12) are main to be play a part to cover hermetically to be installed on the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3), works to seal up the interior water of glass tube (11), plays a part to allow thermal-collecting tube, overflow pipe etc. install, and plays insulation.

So just made this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank.At this moment in the glass tube (11) except that overflow pipe, water inlet pipe, adjutage can be communicated with outside, be hermetic with the outside in the glass tube (11).At this moment can fill water in the glass tube (11) and allow parts such as water inlet pipe install, the wall that glass tube (11) is crossed in the solar energy transmission shines in the water in the glass tube (11), and the water in the glass tube (11) is heated.And the solar energy transmission is crossed the thermal-arrest tube wall water in the thermal-collecting tube is heated, and the hot water in the thermal-collecting tube rises up into glass tube (11) on again, and the water in the glass tube (11) is warmed up more.

And glass tube (11) and thermal-collecting tube be to locate height with lid (8), and lid (12), the end (17) are located lowly tiltedly to install, perhaps thermal-collecting tube (18) with mouth (4) locate height, the end (17) locate low tiltedly being installed on lid (14), the support (23).So oblique installation glass tube (11) and thermal-collecting tube (18), main rising after the water in the thermal-collecting tube is shone heat by sunshine, the hot water in the thermal-collecting tube can rise automatically and flow in the glass tube (11), and colder water can flow into the effect in the thermal-collecting tube automatically down in the glass tube.

Following apparatus running body is further chatted the realization of bright two lighting solar high-temperature tank purposes.

By water inlet pipe (16) cold water is injected in the glass tube (11), the cold water in the glass tube (11) flow in the thermal-collecting tube (18) again.At this moment, air in the thermal-collecting tube and the part air in the glass tube (11) flow out glass tube (11) from overflow pipe (14), after the water in the glass tube reaches the water level of setting, just stop water filling, when surpassing the water level of setting, just unnecessary water flows to the glass tube outside from overflow pipe (14) as the water in the glass tube.

As the solar time, solar light irradiation is on glass tube (11) and thermal-collecting tube (18), and the sunshine transmission is crossed the thermal-collecting tube tube wall and is shone waterborne in the thermal-collecting tube, make the hydro-thermal in the thermal-collecting tube, and the vacuum in the thermal-collecting tube is incubated the hot water that warms up in the thermal-collecting tube, the hot water that warms up in the thermal-collecting tube just up rises up in the glass tube (11), water colder in the glass tube flows downstream in the thermal-collecting tube again, the hot water that warms up in the thermal-collecting tube just up rises again and flows in the glass tube, water colder in the glass tube flows downstream in the thermal-collecting tube again, circulation so repeatedly makes the hydro-thermal in the glass tube (11).

And when solar light irradiation is on thermal-collecting tube, sunshine also simultaneously direct irradiation on glass tube (11), the sunshine transmission is crossed glass tube (11), sunshine transmission just and is crossed outer tube (9), lining pipe (10), gap (20), vacuum (21) and shine directly into waterborne in the glass tube (11), water in the glass tube is directly heated, the water of glass tube is warmed up more.And vacuum (21) in the glass tube and lid (12) are incubated the hot water that has more heated in the glass tube (11).And the repeatedly hot water of the hot water that has more heated in the glass tube (11) in thermal-collecting tube rises, colder falling under water flow under the fluviation of the circulation repeatedly in the thermal-collecting tube relatively, makes the hot water temperature in the whole glass tube more even.

In sum, when being heated by sunshine owing to the water in the thermal-collecting tube (18), the water in the glass tube (11) is also just at the same time by sunshine direct irradiation heating once more.And before this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank, be existing solar water heater, have only the water in place's thermal-collecting tube to be heated, and the water in the water tank is irradiation less than sunshine by sunshine.And this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank, there is the water at two places to be heated by sunshine simultaneously, be that interior water of thermal-collecting tube (18) and the water in the glass tube (11) are heated by direct irradiation of sunlight simultaneously, because this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank has the water at two places, be that interior water of thermal-collecting tube and the water in the glass tube are heated by direct irradiation of sunlight simultaneously, therefore, this pair of lighting solar high-temperature tank is at the glass tube volume, water tank capacity in thermal-collecting tube specification radical and the existing solar water heater, when thermal-collecting tube specification radical was identical, water temperature in this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank glass tube (11) was just than the water temperature height in the existing solar water heater water tank.

In sum, thereby make this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank reached in the glass tube water by direct irradiation of sunlight to, by the direct-fired purpose of sunshine, with reached at glass tube, water tank capacity, when thermal-collecting tube specification radical is identical the water temperature purpose higher in this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank glass tube than the water temperature in the existing solar water heater water tank.

The advantage of this pair of lighting solar high-temperature tank is: use double glazing, after promptly using outer tube (9) and lining pipe (10) mutual group to make a glass tube (11), and after making vacuum between outer tube (9) and the lining pipe (10), because the water in the glass tube (11) can be heated by direct irradiation of sunlight, again owing to vacuum (21) can be incubated the hot water in the glass tube, thereby the advantage that has the water in the glass tube to be heated by direct irradiation of sunlight, and when the water in glass tube (11) heated by direct irradiation of sunlight, thermal-collecting tube (18) also is sunlighted heating, thereby sunshine is arranged by thermal-collecting tube and place, the glass tube two place purpose that heating reaches a high temperature to the water in the glass tube.Compare the water temperature advantage higher in this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank glass tube than the water temperature in the existing solar water heater water tank with having reached with existing solar water heater.

Description of drawings:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this pair lighting solar high-temperature tank is further described.

Figure of description be two lighting solar high-temperature tanks declare the face structure chart.

In Figure of description: the outer mouth of pipe (1) the lining mouth of pipe (2)

The glass mouth of pipe (3) mouthful outer mouth of pipe of (4) glass mouth of pipe (5) lining mouth of pipe (6) (7) lid (8) outer tube (9)

In the pipe (10) glass tube (11) lid the standby hole of (12) hole (13) overflow pipe (14) (15) advance

Water pipe (16) end (17) thermal-collecting tubes (18) adjutages (19) gaps (20) vacuum (21)

Fore-set (22) support (23)

The specific embodiment:

In Figure of description: the outer mouth of pipe (1) is a circle mouth of outer tube (9) right-hand member, (the outer mouth of pipe (1) is just as the limit circle circle or the side around the glass rim of the mouth).The centre of outer mouth of pipe this moment (1) is empty.(illustrate: the centre of the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is empty at this moment,---be meant when outer tube (9) is not also made glass tube (11) with lining pipe (10) group, when being an outer tube of light (9), the centre of the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is empty).The outer mouth of pipe (1) and the lining mouth of pipe (2) align and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (3) sealed to each otherly, the outer mouth of pipe (1) mainly plays a circle mouth of outer tube (9) right-hand member, the open effect of surrounding edge plays a part to make the glass mouth of pipe (3) with molten the linking into an integrated entity of the lining mouth of pipe (2).

In the mouth of pipe (2) be in the circle mouthful of pipe (10) right-hand member, (the lining mouth of pipe (2) is just as the limit circle circle or the side around the glass rim of the mouth).The centre of the mouth of pipe (2) is empty in this moment.In the mouth of pipe (2) and the outer mouth of pipe (1) align and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (3) sealed to each otherly, in the mouth of pipe (2) mainly play a part in the circle mouth of pipe (10) right-hand member, the open effect of surrounding edge plays a part to make the glass mouth of pipe (3) with molten the linking into an integrated entity of the outer mouth of pipe (1).

The glass mouth of pipe (3) and the glass mouth of pipe (5) are because be the mouth of glass tube, so be called the glass mouth of pipe.The glass mouth of pipe (3) is a circle mouth of glass tube (11) right-hand member, and the glass mouth of pipe (3) is made with molten the linking into an integrated entity of the lining mouth of pipe (2) by the outer mouth of pipe (1).The outer mouth of pipe (1), the lining mouth of pipe (2), the glass mouth of pipe (3) are all made with glass.In the middle of the glass mouth of pipe (3) is empty, is placed with an end of water inlet pipe, overflow pipe, adjutage in the middle of the glass mouth of pipe (3).Cover hermetically on the whole glass mouth of pipe (3) lid (12) is installed.The glass mouth of pipe (3) is on the opposite of the glass mouth of pipe (5).The glass mouth of pipe (3) mainly plays a circle mouth of glass tube (11) right-hand member, play a part to allow lid (12) cover installation hermetically, play formation glass tube (11), play sealing, make in air, water can not enter into vacuum (21) from the glass mouth of pipe (3).

Mouth (4) is the mouth of thermal-collecting tube (18) one ends, mouth (4) is in glass tube (11), mouthful (4) are the opposite of (17) end of at, and mouthful (4) mainly play thermal-collecting tube (18) one ports, and playing water through port (4) in the glass tube (11), to enter into thermal-collecting tube (18) interior.

The glass mouth of pipe (5) is a circle mouth of glass tube (11) left end, and the glass mouth of pipe (5) is made with molten the linking into an integrated entity of the lining mouth of pipe (6) by the outer mouth of pipe (7).The outer mouth of pipe (7), the lining mouth of pipe (6), the glass mouth of pipe (5) are all made with glass.In the middle of the glass mouth of pipe (5) is empty, can place water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe etc. in the middle of the glass mouth of pipe (5).Cover hermetically on the whole glass mouth of pipe (5) lid (8) is installed.The glass mouth of pipe (5) is on the opposite of the glass mouth of pipe (3).The glass mouth of pipe (5) mainly plays a circle mouth of glass tube (11) left end, play a part to allow lid (8) cover hermetically and be installed in the glass mouth of pipe, work to make glass tube (11), play sealing, make in air, water can not enter into vacuum (21) from the glass mouth of pipe (5).

In the mouth of pipe (6) be in the circle mouthful of pipe (10) left end, (the lining mouth of pipe (6) is just as the limit circle circle or the side around the glass rim of the mouth).The centre of the mouth of pipe (6) is empty in this moment.In the mouth of pipe (6) and the outer mouth of pipe (7) align and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (5) sealed to each otherly, in the mouth of pipe (6) mainly play a part in the circle mouth of pipe (10) left end, the open effect of surrounding edge plays a part to be fused into one and to make the glass mouth of pipe (5) with the outer mouth of pipe (7).

The outer mouth of pipe (7) is a circle mouth of outer tube (9) left end, (the outer mouth of pipe (7) is just as the limit circle circle or the side around the glass rim of the mouth).The centre of outer mouth of pipe this moment (7) is empty.(illustrate: the centre of outer mouth of pipe this moment (7) is empty,---be meant that when being an outer tube of light (9), the centre of the outer mouth of pipe (7) was empty when outer tube (9) was not also made glass tube (11) with lining pipe (10) group).The outer mouth of pipe (7) and the lining mouth of pipe (6) align and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (5) sealed to each otherly, the outer mouth of pipe (7) mainly plays a circle mouth of outer tube (9) left end, the open effect of surrounding edge plays a part to make the glass mouth of pipe (5) with molten the linking into an integrated entity of the lining mouth of pipe (6).

Lid (8) and lid (12) are made by shell, lining shell and foamed plastics group.Foamed plastics shell and between the shell, foamed plastics mainly plays heat-insulation and heat-preservation.On lid (12), be shaped on hole (13), standby hole (15), also can manufacturing hole (13) and standby hole on lid (8).In a lot of holes (13), overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16), thermal-collecting tube (18), adjutage (19) are installed hermetically respectively.In a lot of hole (13) overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16), thermal-collecting tube (18), adjutage (19) are installed hermetically respectively, just on lid (12), overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16), thermal-collecting tube (18), adjutage (19) are installed hermetically.Just on lid (12), thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed hermetically.On lid (8), overflow pipe, adjutage (19) etc. can be installed hermetically also.Lid (8) and lid (12) cover hermetically and are installed on the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3), when lid (8) and (20) cover hermetically be installed in the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3) upward after, cover (8) and cover (12) just the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3) drowning, sealed.Lid (8) and lid (12) are main to be play a part to cover hermetically to be installed on the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3), works to seal up the interior water of glass tube (11), plays a part to allow thermal-collecting tube (18), overflow pipe etc. install, and plays insulation.

Outer tube (9) is because of being the glass tube in lining pipe (10) outside, so abbreviate outer tube as.Outer tube (9) with glass make, middle empty cylindrical circular or oblate or a rectangle or a square glass tube.The right-hand member of outer tube (9) is a circle outer mouth of pipe (1), and the left end of outer tube (9) is a circle outer mouth of pipe (7) (the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is just as the limit circle circle or the side around the glass rim of the mouth).The centre of the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is empty at this moment.(illustrate: the centre of the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is empty at this moment,---be meant when outer tube (9) is not also made glass tube (11) with lining pipe (10) group, when being an outer tube of light (9), the centre of the outer mouth of pipe (1), the outer mouth of pipe (7) is empty).Whole outer tube (9) be sleeved on whole in the outside of pipe (10), on pipe (10) right-hand member of the outer mouth of pipe (1) on outer tube (9) right-hand member and lining in the mouth of pipe (2) align and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (3) sealed to each otherly.Outer tube (9) mainly plays a part to make glass tube (11) with lining pipe (10), fore-set (22) group.

In pipe (10) because of being glass tube, so manage in abbreviating as in outer tube (9) the inside.In pipe (10) with glass make, middle empty cylindrical circular or oblate or a rectangle or a square glass tube.In the right-hand member of pipe (10) be the mouth of pipe (2) in the circle, the left end of lining pipe (10) is the mouth of pipe (6) in the circle, (the lining mouth of pipe (2), the lining mouth of pipe (6) are just as the limit circle circle or the side around the glass rim of the mouth).The centre of the mouth of pipe (2), the lining mouth of pipe (6) is empty in this moment.In pipe (10) than outer tube (9) point, lining pipe (10) is in the inside of outer tube (9).In pipe (10) be water white, or black color, dark colour, or go up plating at lining pipe (10), paste the sunlight absorbing film, to strengthen absorptance.In pipe (10) mainly play a part to organize and make glass tube (11) with outer tube (9), fore-set (22).

Glass tube (11) like this group is made: be sleeved on the outside of managing (10) in whole with the whole outer tube (9) of shape with lining pipe (10), the mouth of pipe (2) on pipe (10) right-hand member of the outer mouth of pipe (1) on outer tube (9) right-hand member and lining is aligned and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (3) sealed to each otherly, this glass mouth of pipe (3) is exactly the mouth on glass tube (11) right-hand member again.And then the mouth of pipe (6) on pipe (10) left end of the outer mouth of pipe (7) on outer tube (9) left end and lining aligned and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (5) sealed to each otherly, this glass mouth of pipe (5) is exactly the mouth on glass tube (11) left end.And handle and lining pipe (10) be sleeved on the whole outer tube (9) of shape whole in during the outside of pipe (10), make whole outer tube (9) and whole in pipe leave gap (20) between (10), and the air in this gap (20) taken out, takes out make vacuum (21) less, just whole outer tube (9) and whole in be vacuum (21) between the pipe (10).And handle and lining pipe (10) be sleeved on the whole outer tube (9) of shape whole in behind the outside of pipe (10), gap (20) in, just make a fore-set (22) every a segment distance, making whole gap (20) in has much individual fore-sets (22).In sum, just having made a cylindrical circular or oblate or rectangle or square glass tube (11).Lid (8) and lid (12) are installed respectively on two ends of glass tube (11) hermetically, on lid (12), thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed hermetically, one port (4) of thermal-collecting tube is in glass tube (11), and (17) are installed on the support (23) at the bottom of the other end of thermal-collecting tube.And glass tube (11), lid and thermal-collecting tube be to locate height with lid (8), and lid (12), the end (17) are located lowly tiltedly to install, perhaps thermal-collecting tube (18) with mouth (4) locate height, the end (17) locate low tiltedly being installed on lid (14), the support (23).So oblique installation glass tube (11) and thermal-collecting tube (18), main rising after the water in the thermal-collecting tube is shone heat by sunshine, the hot water in the thermal-collecting tube can rise automatically and flow in the glass tube (11), and colder water can flow into the effect in the thermal-collecting tube automatically down in the glass tube.At an end that covers and in glass tube, be equipped with overflow pipe, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe etc.Glass tube is also rack-mount.Glass tube (11) mainly plays a part to allow each relevant parts install, play a part can be in glass tube fill water, play the sunshine transmission and cross glass tube (11), the water in the glass tube is shone the effect of heat and play insulation, hot water in the glass tube (11) lacked coldly fall.

Hole (13) is manufactured on lid (8), the lid (12), and hole (13) are one two holes that end communicates.One end in hole (13) is in glass tube, and the other end is in the outside of lid (11).Hole (13) has a lot of, in a lot of holes (13) overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16), thermal-collecting tube (18), adjutage (19) is installed hermetically respectively.The external port of hole (13) sealed just make standby hole (15).In a lot of hole (13) overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16), thermal-collecting tube (18), adjutage (19) are installed hermetically respectively.Just on lid (12), overflow pipe (14), water inlet pipe (16), thermal-collecting tube (18), adjutage (19) are installed hermetically.Just on lid (12), thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed hermetically.

Overflow pipe (14) is installed in the hole (13), and just overflow pipe (14) is installed on the lid (12) or covers on (8), and overflow pipe is a plastic tube.Overflow pipe (14) one ends are at the upper end of glass tube (11), and the other end is at the discharge outlet place.Overflow pipe (14) mainly plays ventilating air, rises when the dilutional hyponatremia in the glass tube, and unnecessary water flows out the effect of glass tube by overflow pipe.

Standby hole (15) has one or more, standby hole (15) goes up or covers on (8) built in lid (12), the outer end of hole (13) is sealed with seal cover, just make standby hole (15), seal cover is removed, the pipe of various uses just can be installed in standby hole (15), various optional equipments such as electric heater maybe can be installed, standby hole is mainly played in standby hole (15), the effect of the relevant parts of standby installation.

Water inlet pipe (16) is installed in the hole (13), just water inlet pipe (16) is installed on the lid (12) or covers on (8), one end of water inlet pipe (16) is in glass tube (11), and the other end is connected with running water pipe, and water inlet pipe mainly plays a part cold water is injected in the glass tube (11).

The end (17) is the end of thermal-collecting tube (18), and the end (17) are hermetic, and the end (17) are installed on the support (23).The end of thermal-collecting tube (18), are mainly played at the end (17), play a part to be installed on the support (23).

Thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed in the hole (13) on the lid (12) hermetically, and just thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed on the lid (12) hermetically, and the mouth on the thermal-collecting tube (4) is in glass tube (11), and the end on the thermal-collecting tube (17) are installed on the support (23).When thermal-collecting tube is installed on the lid (12), be that mouthful (4) locate height, the end (17) are located low.Thermal-collecting tube (18) is made by being evacuated between double glazing, the double glazing, can priming petock in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube (18), thermal-collecting tube (18) mainly plays the sunshine transmission and crosses the thermal-arrest tube wall, the effect of the heating of the water in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube and the hot water in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube are risen up into effect in the glass tube (11) on automatically.

Adjutage (19) is installed in the hole (13) hermetically, and just adjutage (19) is installed on the lid (12) hermetically or covers on (8), and adjutage is a pipe.One end of adjutage (19) is at the lower end of glass tube (11), and the other end is at need hot water place, and the hot water that adjutage mainly plays a part in the glass tube (11) flows to need hot water place by adjutage (19).

Gap (20), vacuum (21) are between outer tube (9) and lining pipe (10).Gap (18) also claims cavity, handle and lining pipe (10) be sleeved on the whole outer tube (9) of shape whole in during the outside of pipe (10), make whole outer tube (9) and whole in pipe leave gap (20) between (10), the gap be exactly whole outer tube and whole in be separated with a bit of distance between between the pipe.And the air in this gap taken out, takes out make vacuum (21) less, just whole outer tube and whole in be vacuum (21) between the pipe.In gap, vacuum, be shaped on fore-set (22).Cavity clearance is mainly played in the gap.Vacuum has fabulous heat preservation property and the fabulous sunlight transmission property crossed, and vacuum mainly plays a part: can allow the sunshine transmission cross and can also the hot water in the glass tube be incubated.Also play a part to allow fore-set install in gap, the vacuum.

Fore-set (22) is the abbreviation of fore-set and support.Fore-set is a cylinder made from materials such as asbestos, cement.Support is with metal a kind of resilient reed, collar etc.In gap (20), just make a fore-set (22) every a segment distance, in whole gap (20), make a lot of fore-sets (22) are arranged, one end of fore-set (22) is connected on the outer tube (9), manage on (10) in the other end is connected, pipe (10) and outer tube (9) in the main top lifting of fore-set (22) is propped up, pipe (10) and outer tube (9) do not damaged and cushions by pressure the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold by atmospheric pressure, hydraulic pressure are flat in making, and plays that fixedly outer tube (9) and lining are managed position, distance between (10).

Glass tube (11), lid (8,12) are installed on the support (23), support is made by groups such as pin, skeletons, and support is made with metal or plastics, and support mainly plays skeleton and support, play a part to allow glass tube, thermal-collecting tube etc. install, play fixing glass pipe, thermal-collecting tube etc.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of pair of lighting solar high-temperature tank, lid (8) and lid (12) cover hermetically and are installed on the glass mouth of pipe (5) and the glass mouth of pipe (3), overflow pipe (14) is installed in the hole (13), standby hole (15) goes up or covers on (8) built in lid (12), water inlet pipe (16) is installed in the hole (13), adjutage (19) is installed in the hole (13), glass tube (11), lid (8,12) are installed on the support (23), it is characterized in that: glass tube (11), and thermal-collecting tube (18) is installed in the hole (13) on the lid (12) hermetically.

2, according to claim 1 pair of lighting solar high-temperature tank, it is characterized in that: outer tube (9) is made with glass, middle empty cylindrical circular or oblate or a rectangle or a square glass tube, the right-hand member of outer tube (9) is a circle outer mouth of pipe (1), the left end of outer tube (9) is a circle outer mouth of pipe (7), in the pipe (10) make with glass, middle empty cylindrical circular or oblate or a rectangle or a square glass tube, in the pipe (10) right-hand member be one the circle in the mouth of pipe (2), in the pipe (10) left end be one the circle in the mouth of pipe (6), in the pipe (10) be water white, or black color, dark colour, or in upward plating of lining pipe (10), paste the sunlight absorbing film, and whole outer tube (9) be sleeved on whole in the pipe (10) the outside, the mouth of pipe (2) aligns and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (3) sealed to each otherly on pipe (10) right-hand member of the outer mouth of pipe (1) on outer tube (9) right-hand member and lining, the mouth of pipe (6) aligns and whole melting links together and make the glass mouth of pipe (5) sealed to each otherly on pipe (10) left end of the outer mouth of pipe (7) on outer tube (9) left end and lining, and whole outer tube (9) and whole in pipe be gap (20) between (10), whole outer tube (9) and whole in pipe be vacuum (21) between (10), in whole gap (20), make a lot of fore-sets (22) are arranged, one end of fore-set (22) is connected on the outer tube (9), manages on (10) in the other end is connected.

3, according to claim 1 pair of lighting solar high-temperature tank is characterised in that: the mouth on the thermal-collecting tube (4) is in glass tube (11), and the end on the thermal-collecting tube (17) are installed on the support (23).