CN100507395C - High temperature hot water barrel - Google Patents
High temperature hot water barrel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100507395C CN100507395C CNB2007101080592A CN200710108059A CN100507395C CN 100507395 C CN100507395 C CN 100507395C CN B2007101080592 A CNB2007101080592 A CN B2007101080592A CN 200710108059 A CN200710108059 A CN 200710108059A CN 100507395 C CN100507395 C CN 100507395C
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- water
- urceolus
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- thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
Super high-temperature hot water cylinder belongs to water-storing area. The outer cylinder (1) is nested out the inner cylinder (2), and the gaps (4) are left between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and air in gaps is pumped into vacuum (3). The bottom of the out cylinder is equipped with reflecting layer (14). The outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are opened with many holes (5) which are equipped with water inlet pipes. The thermal-collecting tube hole (20) is equipped with thermal-collecting tube (12) in itself. The space (11) is equipped with bend pipes (19). Solar light irradiates the water in space through the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and vacuum and heats the water. The thermal-collecting tubes also heat water. The vacuum and the reflecting layer insulate heat of water. The water in space (11) namely the water in super high-temperature hot water cylinder is heated under the irradiating and heating of solar light and the insulating of vacuum and reflecting layer. The heat quantity in upper hot air of the space is transmitted into water through bend tubes to make water absorb more heat quantity. Thereby the purpose of the water in space is heated by solar light irradiating, absorbs more heat quantity and has uniform water temperature.
Description
Technical field:
A kind of double glazing hot water barrel belongs to the water storage cylinder field.
Background technology:
The existing a kind of water storage cylinder that stores water that is placed on the roof also claims water butt, water tube, water tank, storage tank, water pot, water tank, water drum etc.This water storage cylinder mainly works to store water.
This water storage cylinder is a tube of being made by sheet metal a bit and groups such as water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, overflow pipe are installed on tube make.Some is by inner bag, overflow pipe, advances that groups such as adjutage, heat-insulation layer and shell make.Wherein inner bag, shell are made with sheet metal, and inner bag mainly works to store water.Heat-insulation layer is between whole inner bag and shell, and heat-insulation layer is made by the foamed plastics group, and heat-insulation layer mainly plays insulation, makes water can not be frozen into ice in winter.
This water storage cylinder has following shortcoming: when storing water with this water storage cylinder, because it is lighttight being used for making the sheet metal of tube, and be used to make the sheet metal of inner bag, shell and the foamed plastics that is used for being incubated, and be lighttight, just sunshine is that irradiation is less than waterborne in the tube.So the water in this water storage cylinder does not get the sun, because the water in this water storage cylinder does not get the sun, so, water in this water storage cylinder is can not shone heat by the sun, so this water storage cylinder has the water in the water storage cylinder can not shone the shortcoming of heat by the sun.
Summary of the invention:
Double glazing hot water barrel's purpose just is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thus provide water in the double glazing hot water barrel, just the water in the space 11 can by sunshine shine heat, absorb heat more with the more uniform a kind of double glazing hot water barrel of water temperature.
Double glazing hot water barrel's purpose is achieved in that makes an inner core 2 earlier.Inner core 2 be a circle making with white glass or black glass or approximate black glass or columniform or oblate in the middle of empty tube.Plate, post the solar absorptivity film on the inner core 2, can absorb the reflectivity of sunlight and minimizing sunlight more.
And then cover is made a urceolus 1 around the outside of whole inner core 2, and just whole urceolus 1 cover is placed on the outside of whole inner core 2, and urceolus 1 is a circle or the columniform or oblate middle empty tube made from glass.Again reflecting layer 14 is made in the whole bottom of urceolus 1, reflecting layer 14 is exactly spraying last layer mercury or white paint or aluminium, a tin on the outside of the whole bottom of urceolus 1 or on the inside or outside the inside, or the inside of the whole bottom of urceolus 1 made minute surface, (minute surface---refer to the minute surface on mirror).Reflecting heat and insulation are mainly played in reflecting layer 14.Just radiate when being radiated 14 places, reflecting layer by inner core 2 when the heat in the water in the space 11, reflecting layer 14 just reflect heat to inner core 2, make on the inner core 2 to dissipate, thereby reach the effect that the water in the space 11 are incubated with the space 11 interior few radiation of heats.
Then whole urceolus 1 cover is placed on the outside of whole inner core 2.When urceolus 1 cover is placed on the outside of inner core 2, makes between urceolus 1 and the inner core 2 and leave gap 4.
Be provided with a lot of fore-sets and support 18 then in gap 4, two ends of fore-set withstand respectively and are connected on urceolus 1 and the inner core 2, and support is supported on urceolus 1 and the inner core 2.Fore-set and support mainly rise and are connected, withstand and support urceolus 1 and inner core 2, make urceolus 1 and inner core 2 by atmospheric pressure and the bad effect that shrivels of hydraulic pressure.Also work to make position fastened to each other, shape between urceolus 1 and the inner core 2, play fastened to each other linking together, play a part to make between urceolus 1 and the inner core 2 to maintain gap 4.
Then the air in the gap 4 is taken out or taken out and lack, just make vacuum 3.Be vacuum 3 between urceolus 1 and the inner core 2 just.Vacuum 3 mainly plays a part to allow the sunlight transmission cross and the effect of insulation.
And in each hole 5 of urceolus 1 and inner core 2 downsides, just a thermal-collecting tube 12 is housed in each thermal-arrest pore 20, like this, a lot of root thermal-collecting tubes just are housed at urceolus 1 and inner core 2 downsides.Seal between thermal-collecting tube and the thermal-arrest pore, an end of thermal-collecting tube opening is in space 11, and the lower end of thermal-collecting tube is installed on the support 13.Thermal-collecting tube is a vacuum tube made from double glazing, is vacuum between the double glazing, when work, fill water in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube, under solar radiation, the water in the thermal-collecting tube is just shone heat by sunlight, shine just past rising of water of heat, and be raised in the space 11, and be raised to the upper end of water in the space 11 again.When the hot water in thermal-collecting tube is raised to the upper end of water in the space 11, just drive the motion down waterborne in the space 11, make the water temperature in the space 11 more even between up and down, and after the hot water in the thermal-collecting tube is raised in the space 11, also play a part to make the water in the space to warm up more.After hot water in the thermal-collecting tube was raised in the space 11, water colder in the space 11 just flow in the thermal-collecting tube naturally, and the water in water in the thermal-collecting tube and the space 11 is circulation constantly like this.
Because urceolus 1 and inner core 2 usefulness glass are made,, the water in the space 11 is heated so urceolus 1 and inner core 2 are crossed in the solar energy transmission.
And in inner core 2, just the upper, middle and lower place in space 11 is equipped with bend pipe 19, the mouth 17 of bend pipe 19 is near 11 the upper end in the space, the upper, middle and lower place of bend pipe 19 in space 11, mouth 17 is somes of bend pipe 19, bend pipe 19 is somes of overflow pipe 15, and bend pipe 19 is metal pipes.Bend pipe 19 mainly plays a part the same with overflow pipe 15, exactly when water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is intake and is discharged water, air in the atmosphere enters in the space 11 by overflow pipe 15, bend pipe 19, air in the space 11 flows to the effect in the atmosphere by overflow pipe 15, bend pipe 19, with when the water in the space 11 is unnecessary, unnecessary water just passes through the effect of overflow pipe 15, bend pipe 19 outflow spaces 11.Bend pipe 19 also rises: because bend pipe 19 is to make of the metal that readily conducting heat, when the hot-air that higher temperature is arranged, the water vapour of upper end in the space 11 pass through overflow pipe 15, mouth 17, bend pipe 19 outflow spaces 11, a part of heat in the bend pipe in hot-air, the water vapour just is transmitted in the interior water in space 11 by the bend pipe wall, make the water in the space 11 absorb heat more, thereby reach the purpose that space 11 interior water can absorb heat more.
So just made this double glazing hot water barrel.At this moment in the double glazing hot water barrel, just in the space 11, except that passing through water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, overflow pipe and the outside was communicated with, space 11 was hermetically sealed, totally-enclosed with the outside.This elevated temperature heat water drum is placed on above the roof.As the solar time, sunshine can shine on this elevated temperature heat water drum.
Following apparatus running body is further chatted the realization of bright double glazing hot water barrel purpose.
By water inlet pipe 6 cold water is injected in the space 11, this while, the unnecessary air in the space 11 are discharged to double glazing hot water barrel's outside by overflow pipe 15.When the dilutional hyponatremia in the space 11, too much water just is discharged to double glazing hot water barrel's outside by overflow pipe 15.As the solar time, solar irradiation is mapped on urceolus 1, the inner core 2 and on the thermal-collecting tube 12.Because urceolus 1 and inner core 2, thermal-collecting tube 12 usefulness glass are made, again because solar energy sees through vacuum 3, so sunshine shines in the space 11 through urceolus 1, inner core 2 and vacuum 3 and in the thermal-collecting tube 12, water in the space 11 and the water in the thermal-collecting tube is heated.Because vacuum 3 and reflecting layer 14 have the effect that the water in the space 11 is incubated, so when sunshine heated the water in the space 11, vacuum 3, reflecting layer 14 also were incubated the water in the space 11 simultaneously.
Like this, under irradiation of sunlight heating and under the insulation in vacuum 3, reflecting layer 14, the water in the space 11 have just warmed up, thereby have reached water in the space 11, just the water in this double glazing hot water barrel is shone the purpose of heat by sunshine.
Simultaneously, when sunlight heats the water in the thermal-collecting tube 12, vacuum in the thermal-collecting tube also is incubated the water in the thermal-collecting tube simultaneously, thereby make the hydro-thermal in the thermal-collecting tube 12, shone the water of heat just toward rising by sunlight in the thermal-collecting tube, and be raised in the space 11, and be raised to the upper end of water in the space 11 again.When the hot water in thermal-collecting tube is raised to the upper end of water in the space 11, just drive the motion down waterborne in the space 11, make the water temperature in the space 11 more even between up and down, and after the hot water in the thermal-collecting tube is raised in the space 11, also play a part to make the water in the space to warm up more.After hot water in the thermal-collecting tube is raised in the space 11, water colder in the space 11 just flow in the thermal-collecting tube naturally, water in thermal-collecting tube and the space 11 is circulation constantly like this, make the hydro-thermal in the space 11, and make the water temperature in the space 11 more even between up and down, thereby reach water in the double glazing hot water barrel, just the water in the space 11 can be shone that water heat, in the space 11 can absorb heat more by sunshine and water temperature purpose uniformly.
In when work, upper ends are air and water vapours of heat in the space 11, are that temperature is than air and the low water of water vapour below air and the water vapour.Because bend pipe is with metal, when the hot-air that higher temperature is arranged of upper end in the space 11, water vapour through port 17, bend pipe 19, overflow pipe 15 outflow spaces 11, a part of heat in the bend pipe in hot-air, the water vapour just is transmitted in the interior water in space 11 by the bend pipe wall, make the water in the space 11 absorb heat more, thereby reached the purpose that water in the space 11 can absorb heat more.
This double glazing hot water barrel's advantage is: after urceolus 1, the manufacturing of inner core 2 usefulness glass, again owing to after being incubated with vacuum 3, reflecting layer 14, just there is the water in the double glazing hot water barrel to be shone hot advantage by sunshine, and after in the hole, thermal-collecting tube being installed, the water that just have living space in 11 are shone heat and water temperature than advantage of uniform by sunshine, and bend pipe 19 is housed in space 11, the 11 interior water that just have living space can absorb the advantage of heat more.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this double glazing hot water barrel is further described.
Figure of description is this double glazing hot water barrel's a sectional structure chart.
In Figure of description: 11 thermal-collecting tubes, 12 support 13 reflecting layer, 14 overflow pipe 16 mouthful of 17 fore-set in 15 standby holes and the support 18 bend pipes 19 thermal-arrest pores 20 of 5 water inlet pipes, 6 outlet pipes, 7 inner outlets, 8 outer vents, 9 hole walls, 10 spaces, 4 holes, urceolus 1 inner core 2 vacuum, 3 gaps
The specific embodiment:
In Figure of description: urceolus 1 is a circle or the columniform or oblate middle empty tube made from glass.Urceolus 1 is except that 5 places, hole porose 5, and urceolus 1 is a hermetic middle empty tube.Make reflecting layer 14 on the inside of the whole bottom of urceolus 1.
On a plurality of diverse locations of urceolus 1 and inner core 2, be shaped on hole 5, on different positions, the hole that has is on two ends of urceolus 1 and inner core 2 respectively in a plurality of holes 5, and the hole that has is on downside, the hole 5 of specializing in thermal-collecting tube 12 installations on the downside is called the thermal-arrest pore, and just the thermal-arrest pore 20.On urceolus 1 and inner core 2 downsides, be shaped on a plurality of thermal-arrest pores 20, a thermal-collecting tube 12 is housed in each thermal-arrest pore 20.Hole 5 is that perhaps hole 5 is directly to overlap, be connected a hole made from inner core 2 by urceolus 1 with the glass or the hole made from metal, plastics.Hole 5 is made for 10 groups by inner outlet 8, outer vent 9, hole wall.And then urceolus 1 is connected hermetically with whole hole wall 10 or with whole outer vent 9, again inner core 2 is connected hermetically with whole hole wall 10 or with whole inner outlet 8.Like this, just can make hole 5 be fixed on urceolus 1 and the inner core 2 and be fixed between urceolus 1 and the inner core 2, and can make hole 5 play the effect of sealing, just playing hole 5, to make the empty G﹠Ws in atmosphere, the space 11 are the effects that can not enter in the vacuum 3.Hole 5 is that the inside and outside communicates, just communicate between inner outlet 8 and the outer vent 9, completely cut off, seal between hole 5 and the vacuum 3, just hole 5 makes between vacuum 3 and atmosphere, the space 11 and completely cuts off, seals, and just hole 5 can not enter in the vacuum 3 the empty G﹠Ws in atmosphere, the space 11.Hole 5 is total a plurality of, can be placed with water inlet pipe 6, outlet pipe 7, thermal-collecting tube 12, overflow pipe 15 respectively in a plurality of holes 5.When being placed on water inlet pipe etc. in the hole 5, seal between hole and the water inlet pipe etc.9 sealings of outer vent on the hole 5 are fallen, just made standby hole 16.Hole 5 mainly plays a part to place water inlet pipe 6, outlet pipe 7, overflow pipe 14, thermal-arrest pore 20 etc. respectively in the hole, works to make standby hole 16, plays sealing.
Urceolus 1 mainly works to be sleeved on inner core 2 outsides, plays a part to make gap 4, vacuum 3 with 2 groups of inner cores, plays a part to allow hole 5 install, and plays a part to make the reflecting layer on the inside of bottom of urceolus 1, works to allow the sunshine transmission.
The thermal-collecting tube 12 that is installed in urceolus 1 and the inner core 2 downside thermal-arrest pores has a lot of roots, thermal-collecting tube has a lot of roots to be meant that thermal-collecting tube has several or have tens or tens, each root thermal-collecting tube 12 is installed in respectively in each thermal-arrest pore 20, seal between thermal-collecting tube and the thermal-arrest pore 20, one end of thermal-collecting tube opening is in space 11, and the lower end of thermal-collecting tube is installed on the support 13.Thermal-collecting tube is a vacuum tube made from double glazing, is vacuum between the double glazing, is empty in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube.When work, fill water in the middle of the thermal-collecting tube, under solar light irradiation, the water in the thermal-collecting tube shines just past rising of water of heat, and is raised in the space 11, and be raised to the upper end of water in the space 11 more just by sunlight solarization heat.When the hot water in thermal-collecting tube is raised to the upper end of water in the space 11, just drive the motion down waterborne in the space 11, make the water temperature in the space 11 more even between up and down, and after the hot water in the thermal-collecting tube is raised in the space 11, also play a part to make the water in the space to warm up more.After hot water in the thermal-collecting tube was raised in the space 11, water colder in the space 11 just flow in the thermal-collecting tube naturally, and thermal-collecting tube 12 is circulation constantly like this.And thermal-collecting tube can also absorb sunshine, and the water in the space 11 are heated.Thermal-collecting tube mainly plays a part the water in the space 11 are heated, and plays a part to make the water in the space 11 to warm up more, acts on more uniformly between plaing about the water temperature that makes in the space 11.
Reflecting layer 14 is on the inside, whole bottom of urceolus 1, reflecting layer 14 is exactly spraying last layer mercury or white paint or aluminium, a tin on the outside of urceolus 1 whole bottom or on the inside or outside the inside, or the inside of urceolus 1 bottom made minute surface with mercury etc., (minute surface---refer to the minute surface on mirror).The reflecting layer has the characteristic of reflecting heat, and reflecting heat and insulation are mainly played in reflecting layer 14.Just radiate when being radiated 14 places, reflecting layer by inner core 2 when the heat in 11 water of space, reflecting layer 14 just reflect heat to inner core 2, make on the inner core 2 to dissipate, thereby reach the effect that the water in the space 11 are incubated with the space 11 interior few radiation of heats.
Fore-set and support 18 are arranged in the gap 4.Fore-set is a cylinder, and support also claims support, and support is a kind of support shelves, or a circle, or a slice one ring spring sheet.Fore-set and support are made with rubber and plastic class material or with asbestos, metal, plastics, concrete, bakelite.Two ends of fore-set withstand respectively and are connected on urceolus 1 and the inner core 2, and support is supported on urceolus 1 and the inner core 2.Fore-set and support mainly play support, withstand urceolus 1 and inner core 2, make urceolus 1 and inner core 2 not by atmospheric pressure and the bad effect that shrivels of hydraulic pressure.Also work to make position fastened to each other, shape, maintenance gap 4 between urceolus 1 and the inner core 2, play fastened to each other linking together.
Thermal-arrest pore 20 also is hole 5, the hole 5 that thermal-collecting tube is installed that is specifically designed at urceolus 1, inner core 2 downside places is called thermal-arrest pore 20, at urceolus 1, inner core 2 downside places a lot of thermal-arrest pores 20 are housed, a lot of thermal-arrest pores have been meant several or tens or tens thermal-arrest pores, a thermal-collecting tube 12 is housed in each thermal-arrest pore, seals between thermal-arrest pore and the thermal-collecting tube.The thermal-arrest pore mainly works to install thermal-collecting tube.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of double glazing hot water barrel, one end and the running water pipe of water inlet pipe (6), water pump connects, outlet pipe (7) one ends are installed in the bathroom, the place, pond, support (13) is connected with urceolus (1), it is characterized in that: urceolus (1) is a circle or the columniform or oblate middle empty tube made from glass, and on a plurality of diverse locations of urceolus (1) and the inner core (2) made with glass, be shaped on hole (5), hole (5) is in order to place water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and overflow pipe, and with the one or more outer vent (9) in hole (5) sealing as standby hole (16), with reflecting layer (14) is made in the bottom of urceolus (1), and in urceolus (1), inner core (2) downside place is shaped on a plurality of thermal-arrest pores (20), and the bend pipe (19) that extends to the bottom from top is installed in space (11), described space (11) is meant the space in the inner core (2), described bend pipe is the part that overflow pipe is arranged in inner core, and is vacuum (3) between urceolus (1) and the inner core (2).
2, double glazing hot water barrel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inner core (2) is a circle or the columniform or oblate middle empty tube made from white glass or black glass, inner core (2) is gone up plating, post the solar absorptivity film, whole urceolus (1) cover is placed on the outside of whole inner core (2), when urceolus (1) cover is placed on the outside of inner core (2), leave gap (4) between urceolus (1) and the inner core (2), and in gap (4), be provided with a plurality of fore-sets and support (18), two ends of fore-set withstand respectively and are connected on urceolus (1) and the inner core (2), and support is supported on urceolus (1) and the inner core (2).
3, double glazing hot water barrel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hole (5) comprise hole wall (10), be arranged in the inner outlet (8) of inner core (2) and be arranged in the outer vent (9) of urceolus (1), and urceolus (1) and inner core (2) all are tightly connected with hole wall (10).
4, double glazing hot water barrel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the outside of the bottom of urceolus (1) or the inside, on the inside or outside go up spraying last layer mercury or white paint or aluminium, tin.
5, double glazing hot water barrel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in each thermal-arrest pore (20), a thermal-collecting tube (12) is housed, seal between thermal-collecting tube and the thermal-arrest pore, an end of thermal-collecting tube opening is in space (11), and the lower end of thermal-collecting tube is installed on the support (13).
6, double glazing hot water barrel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mouth (17) of bend pipe (19) is near the upper end of (11) in the space.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007101080592A CN100507395C (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | High temperature hot water barrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007101080592A CN100507395C (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | High temperature hot water barrel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101059275A CN101059275A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
CN100507395C true CN100507395C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB2007101080592A Expired - Fee Related CN100507395C (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | High temperature hot water barrel |
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CN (1) | CN100507395C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105823242A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-08-03 | 刘正彬 | Solar water heater with novel insulation water tank |
WO2018226084A1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Martinez Silva Jorge Adrian | Storage tank for solar heaters |
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2007
- 2007-05-22 CN CNB2007101080592A patent/CN100507395C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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