CN201654281U - Optical fiber coupling module used for semiconductor laser - Google Patents
Optical fiber coupling module used for semiconductor laser Download PDFInfo
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- CN201654281U CN201654281U CN2009202451734U CN200920245173U CN201654281U CN 201654281 U CN201654281 U CN 201654281U CN 2009202451734 U CN2009202451734 U CN 2009202451734U CN 200920245173 U CN200920245173 U CN 200920245173U CN 201654281 U CN201654281 U CN 201654281U
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- fiber coupling
- optical fiber
- axis collimation
- coupling module
- light emitting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an optical fiber coupling module used for a semiconductor laser. The optical fiber coupling module comprises a light emitting module consisting of a light emitting chip group, a fast-axis collimator and a slow-axis collimation array, wherein the fast-axis collimator and the slow-axis collimation array are sequentially arranged in a laser emitting direction of the light emitting chip group, a first focus lens is arranged on a laser emergent side of the slow-axis collimation array, the fast-axis collimator can be a D-type cylindrical lens or optical fiber lens, and the first lens is a double-convex aspheric lens. Different from the optical fiber coupling module product in the prior art, the optical fiber coupling module is a product developed on the basis of a mini bar, and light beams can be coupled into optical fibers without complicated cutting, rotating and rearranging optical systems. Further, according to requirements of different customers, semiconductor laser optical fiber coupling modules with multiple modules, high brightness and various structure types can be designed due to small volume. Therefore, the optical fiber coupling module has wider application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to laser instrument and makes the field, relates to a kind of fiber coupling module, especially a kind of fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser.
Background technology
Along with semiconductor laser in field application more and more widely such as industry, medical treatment, military affairs, high power and high brightness become the inexorable trend of laser instrument development.Wherein high brightness semiconductor laser is with its vast market prospect, the focus of the person's research that just becoming the related work.Want to realize the high brightness output of semiconductor laser, normally add corresponding beam shaping system, laser beam is compressed to the hot spot output that needs at semiconductor laser (LD) front end.
The method of domestic and international modal raising brightness at present is exactly by optical fiber coupling output with the LD light beam, because the energy optical fiber core diameter may diminish to 50 μ m, 100 μ m, 200 μ m etc., so for the optical fiber-coupled laser device of same power output, the optical fiber core diameter is more little, just means higher brightness or high energy density.Related product is a lot of both at home and abroad, but mostly be the product of developing on two kinds of chip basis, all there is certain shortcoming: 1. single tube (SingleEmitter) product, this product has only a luminous point, can accomplish 808nm, 50 μ m, the laser output of 5W, although the optical fiber core diameter is very little, because the restriction of power, brightness is not very high.2. single crust bar (Single Bar) product, the luminous point of this product is generally more than 19 or 19 (as 47,62), at this Bar bar, the beam shaping modes of using cutting, upset, resetting, focus on realize optical fiber coupling output more, and this series products can reach very high power, but owing to added complicated optical system, cost is higher, and the output optical fibre core diameter can not accomplish very little, the difficult purpose that improves brightness that reaches.3. many single tubes product, with respect to traditional single tube product, this type product has certain increase on power, but with compare based on the product of Bar bar class, its power still is on the low side.4. many Bar bar product, this series products has absolute advantage aspect power, go but be difficult to be coupled in the optical fiber of little core diameter, and this has just determined that the brightness of this series products can be too not high.
In sum, in traditional semiconductor laser optical fiber coupling scheme, chip of laser generally adopts single tube or single Bar, and optical shaping system (mainly being Bar bar class) then often needs to carry out complicated optics cutting, rotation, resets.Through comparative analysis, we have summed up conventional art and have had following shortcoming.
1. based on the optical fiber coupling cost of products height of Bar bar, the drive current of requirement is big.Owing to added complicated optical system, make the entire product cost improve, reduced such competitiveness of product in market; And the general drive current that need be very high of this series products, this has seriously limited the application of this product.
2. power and brightness are on the low side.For single tube optical fiber coupling product, because the restriction of its power is difficult to make high-power, high-brightness laser device product.And for Bar bar optical fiber coupling product, owing to be difficult to light beam coupling is advanced in the optical fiber of little core diameter, so brightness is also little.
3. complex process.Common Bar bar optical fiber coupling product is introduced complicated optical system usually, to reach the purpose of beam shaping, little core optical fibers coupling output, this optical system has comprised complicated beam shaping lens, and in actual production, lens of every increase, just mean the raising of technology difficulty, also can increase the loss of power simultaneously.
4. the power selection scope is little.In the conventional art, no matter be single tube series products or Bar bar series products, its selectable power bracket is all very little.The optical fiber of 15W coupling product for example, single tube power can't reach, and can only use many single tubes or Bar bar product to be coupled.The structure too complex of wherein many single tube coupling products, and the power of Bar bar product is bigger than normal, causes waste.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser is provided, and this fiber coupling module is based on mini bar (MiniBAR).Mini bar is a kind of chip between single-shot luminous point chip and standard 10 millimeters long chips (19 or 19 above luminous points).The power of this each luminous point of chip also is between the power of single-shot luminous point chip and standard 10 each luminous point of millimeters long chip, generally is lower than single-shot luminous point chip, but is higher than the power of standard 10 millimeters long chips.The characteristics that have two or more (can reach 10 at most) luminous points at this cake core, this kind fiber coupling module need not light beam coupling to be advanced in the optical fiber through the optical system of complicated cutting, rotation, rearrangement, not only can be designed as single module, also can be designed to the mode of multimode combination, have the advantage that manufacture craft is simple, volume is small and exquisite, brightness is high.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
This fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser, comprise the light emitting module of forming by luminescence chip group, fast axis collimation mirror and slow axis collimation array, described fast axis collimation mirror and slow axis collimation array are located on the Laser emission direction of luminescence chip group successively, and the laser emitting side of described slow axis collimation array is provided with first focus lamp; Described fast axis collimation mirror is D type post lens or optical fiber lens, and described first focus lamp is the biconvex non-spherical lens, and described slow axis collimation array is the lens that comprise a plurality of cylinder curved surfaces.
Above-mentioned luminescence chip group includes single or multiple luminescence chips, described a plurality of luminescence chips be set up in parallel and each luminescence chip Laser emission direction identical.
Above-mentioned luminescence chip is mini bar (Mini Bar).
The cross-directional length of above-mentioned fast axis collimation mirror and slow axis collimation array is all less than 10mm.
More than light emitting module and the focus lamp formed by luminescence chip group, fast axis collimation mirror and slow axis collimation array all be located on the base plate.
Further, this fiber coupling module includes a plurality of light emitting modules and a ladder base, described a plurality of light emitting module is on each ladder that horizontal stepped arrangement is separately fixed at the ladder base, each light emitting module front portion all is placed with a catoptron, and described catoptron is 45 ° of placements with respect to the emission optical axis direction of light emitting module; The place ahead of described ladder base is provided with the cylindrical mirror and second focus lamp successively; The hot spot of each light emitting module output is carried out the secondary collimation and focuses on coupling light beam by the cylindrical mirror and second focus lamp after mirror reflects, finally realizes optical fiber coupling output.
Above-mentioned second focus lamp is the biconvex non-spherical lens.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. cost is low.The design adopts Mini Bar chip, no matter from the semiconductor laser chip price, or the price of back optical system, all more competitive than Bar bar type optical fiber coupling product; And with respect to the single tube product, the power that a chip of the present utility model produces needs a plurality of single tube products just can reach, and increases under the little prerequisite at the optical system cost, and cost reduces naturally greatly.
2. power height.Compare with traditional single tube product, the power of this product improves greatly.Simultaneously, this product also can vertically be folded the method for battle array (Vertical Stack) with multimode design or Mini-Bar, makes output power higher.
3. brightness height.This is one of principal feature of the present utility model.The utility model adopts the Mini Bar chip higher than single tube product output power, overcome traditional B ar bar series products simultaneously again and can not realize the defective that little core optical fibers is exported, so brightness is higher.
4. technology is simple.The utility model has saved the needed beam reversal of common Bar bar light beam total system, cutting, rearrangement process, and the mode by simple collimation and focusing can realize the purpose of little core optical fibers coupling, and technology is very simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model single module quick shaft direction index path;
Fig. 2 is the utility model single module slow-axis direction index path;
Fig. 3 is the utility model single module schematic perspective view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model multimode schematic perspective view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model multimode replacement scheme schematic perspective view;
Fig. 6 is the vertical folded battle array synoptic diagram based on Mini Bar;
Fig. 7 is a cylinder toroidal lens synoptic diagram.
Wherein: 1 is the luminescence chip group; 2 is the fast axis collimation mirror; 3 are slow axis collimation array; 4 is first focus lamp; 5 is glass blocks; 6 is first base plate; 7 is catoptron; 8 is cylindrical mirror; 9 is second focus lamp; 10 is the ladder base; 11 is second base plate; 12 is secondary slow axis collimating mirror; 13 is the 3rd focus lamp.
Embodiment
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment:
For the single module scheme,, comprise the light emitting module of forming by luminescence chip group 1, fast axis collimation mirror 2 and slow axis collimation array 3 as Fig. 3.Fast axis collimation mirror 2 and slow axis collimation array 3 are located on the Laser emission direction of luminescence chip group 1 successively, and the laser emitting side of slow axis collimation array 3 is provided with first focus lamp 4.Wherein fast axis collimation mirror 2 is D type post lens or optical fiber lens, and first focus lamp 4 is the biconvex non-spherical lens, and slow axis collimation array 3 is for comprising the lens (as Fig. 7) of a plurality of cylinder curved surfaces.Distance between each lens is by the focal length of lens, and parameters such as optical parameter product are determined.During installation, earlier fast axis collimation mirror 2 and slow axis collimation array 3 are linked together by glass blocks 5, again with luminescence chip group 1, glass blocks 5, first focus lamp 4 all is fixed on first base plate 6 that processes in advance, first base plate 6 only needs that each parts are fixed on the relevant position and gets final product through accurate design and processing.
For the multimode scheme, as Fig. 4, this fiber coupling module includes a plurality of light emitting module and ladder bases 10 of being made up of luminescence chip group 1, fast axis collimation mirror 2 and slow axis collimation array 3, wherein a plurality of light emitting modules are on each ladder that horizontal stepped arrangement is separately fixed at ladder base 10, all be placed with a catoptron 7 before each light emitting module, catoptron 7 is 45 ° of placements with respect to the emission optical axis of light emitting module.The place ahead of ladder base 10 is provided with the cylindrical mirror 8 and second focus lamp 9 successively; The hot spot of each light emitting module output is carried out the secondary collimation and is focused on coupling by cylindrical mirror 8 and 9 pairs of light beams of focus lamp after catoptron 7 reflections, finally realizes optical fiber coupling output.During installation, implementation method is identical with the single module scheme substantially, emphasis be used for fixing the mismachining tolerance of the ladder base 10 of each optical element and second base plate 11 will be in tolerance, otherwise final coupling efficiency has very big loss.
Principle of work
The slow axial light parameter product (BPP) of general semiconductor laser is about 435mmmrad, fast axle BPP is about 0.3mmmrad, the axial BPP of speed has big difference, light beam can't be directly coupled in the optical fiber, must be through complicated beam shaping system, make fast and slow axis direction BPP reach balanced and less than the BPP of the optical fiber that will be coupled into.The utility model then mainly be utilized Mini Bar fast and slow axis BPP itself just less than the principle of the BPP of coupled fiber, saved the process of balanced fast and slow axis optical parameter product in the traditional scheme.With 3 luminescence units, fill factor, curve factor is the Mini Bar of 20% fill factor, curve factor, its slow axis BPP is about 43mmmrad, fast axle BPP is about 0.3mmmrad, and for core diameter 400 μ m, the optical fiber of NA=0.22, its BPP is about 44mmmrad, as long as just light beam coupling can be advanced optical fiber through simple collimation and focusing.Meanwhile,,, on this direction, can superpose, make the vertical folded battle array of Mini Bar, as shown in Figure 6 much smaller than the BPP of coupled fiber because quick shaft direction BPP is 0.3mmmrad.Through calculating, 20 vertical folded battle arrays that contain the Mini Bar composition of 3 luminous points, its BPP need not light beam cutting, rotates, resets and just can be coupled to little core optical fibers still less than 44mmmrad.
The three-dimensional structure diagram of having showed single module among Fig. 3, the laser that luminescence chip group 1 is sent, be at quick shaft direction and disperse (as Fig. 1) about 70 °, slow-axis direction then is disperses (as Fig. 2) about 10 °, this light beam is too fast in space divergence, want coupled into optical fibres, must add necessary beam shaping system, so the utility model is earlier by the compression that collimates of 2 pairs of these beam fast axis of fast axis collimation mirror, sending laser at slow-axis direction by 3 pairs of three luminous points of slow axis collimation array then collimates one to one, behind the fast and slow axis beam shaping, light is collimated substantially, and no matter so nearly collimated ray still is that easier coupled into optical fibres is considered in the incident angle aspect from hot spot after by condenser lens 4.
Fig. 4 is the multimode perspective view.This structure is a plurality of single modules to be horizontal notch cuttype arrange, the light beam that each luminescence chip group 1 is sent is after fast axis collimation mirror 2 and slow axis collimation array 3 collimations, the catoptron 7 of 45 ° of placements by correspondence, realize the vertical stack of multi-beam, form a square hot spot, this hot spot passes through secondary slow axis collimating mirror (cylindrical mirror 8) again and second focus lamp 9 is realized optical fiber coupling output.
Alternative
1) the utility model is not only applicable to optical fiber coupling series products, can also be as the small light spot output light source.For example, behind the removal optical fiber, utilize this product can realize the beam divergence angle output of 3mm * 3mm hot spot or 20mrad * 20mrad.
2) the multimode fiber coupling module also can be taked the scheme of Fig. 5 except that the scheme that adopts Fig. 4, and promptly a plurality of single light emitting modules are vertical stepped arrangement.The laser that luminescence chip group 1 is sent compresses collimation after secondary slow axis collimating mirror 12 further collimates through fast axis collimation mirror 2 and slow axis collimation array 3 respectively, realize the further optimization of optical parameter product, finally be coupled into optical fiber output by the 3rd focus lamp 13.
3) collimation of the slow axis in the utility model array 3 also can replace with cylindrical mirror.
In sum, the utility model is different from the fiber coupling module product of prior art, and it is the product that develops on the basis of Mini Bar, and it need not light beam coupling to be advanced optical fiber through the optical system of complicated cutting, rotation, rearrangement.And because volume is small and exquisite, the utility model can be according to different customer demands, and multimode, the high-brightness semiconductor laser fiber coupling module of designing various versions come.Therefore application of the present utility model is more extensive.
The utility model all is between single tube class and the Bar bar series products from aspects such as output power, drive current, prices, has remedied back both deficiency, also is effectively to replenish to the market demand simultaneously, has vast market prospect.
Claims (7)
1. fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser, comprise the light emitting module of forming by luminescence chip group (1), fast axis collimation mirror (2) and slow axis collimation array (3), it is characterized in that: described fast axis collimation mirror (2) and slow axis collimation array (3) are located on the Laser emission direction of luminescence chip group (1) successively, and the laser emitting side of described slow axis collimation array (3) is provided with first focus lamp (4); Described fast axis collimation mirror (2) is D type post lens or optical fiber lens, and described first focus lamp (4) is the biconvex non-spherical lens, and described slow axis collimation array (3) is for comprising the lens of a plurality of cylinder curved surfaces.
2. the fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described luminescence chip group (1) includes single or multiple luminescence chips, described a plurality of luminescence chips be set up in parallel and each luminescence chip Laser emission direction identical.
3. the fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described luminescence chip is a mini bar.
4. the fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross-directional length of described fast axis collimation mirror (2) and slow axis collimation array (3) is all less than 10mm.
5. the fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: all be located on the base plate (6) by light emitting module and focus lamp (4) that luminescence chip group (1), fast axis collimation mirror (2) and slow axis collimation array (3) are formed.
6. the fiber coupling module that is used for semiconductor laser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this fiber coupling module includes a plurality of light emitting modules and a ladder base (10), described a plurality of light emitting module is on each ladder that horizontal stepped arrangement is separately fixed at ladder base (10), all be placed with a catoptron (7) before each light emitting module, described catoptron (7) is 45 ° of placements with respect to the emission optical axis of light emitting module; The place ahead of described ladder base (10) is provided with cylindrical mirror (8) and second focus lamp (9) successively; The hot spot of each light emitting module output is carried out the secondary collimation and focuses on coupling light beam by cylindrical mirror (8) and second focus lamp (9) after catoptron (7) reflection, finally realizes optical fiber coupling output.
7. the fiber coupling module of semiconductor laser according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described second focus lamp (9) is the biconvex non-spherical lens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202451734U CN201654281U (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Optical fiber coupling module used for semiconductor laser |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202451734U CN201654281U (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Optical fiber coupling module used for semiconductor laser |
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| CN201654281U true CN201654281U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103424822A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Optical signal transmission device |
| CN104407446A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-11 | 西安炬光科技有限公司 | Optical correction device of high-power semiconductor laser and system thereof |
| CN112414235A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-26 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | Laser fuse device for 360-degree full-field scanning and detection |
| CN113243066A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-08-10 | 恩耐公司 | High power laser diode package |
-
2009
- 2009-11-10 CN CN2009202451734U patent/CN201654281U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103424822A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Optical signal transmission device |
| CN103424822B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-09-14 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Light signal transmission device |
| CN104407446A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-11 | 西安炬光科技有限公司 | Optical correction device of high-power semiconductor laser and system thereof |
| CN113243066A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-08-10 | 恩耐公司 | High power laser diode package |
| CN112414235A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-26 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | Laser fuse device for 360-degree full-field scanning and detection |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 710077 Xi'an hi tech Zone 56, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, No. 56 Patentee after: FOCUSLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC. Address before: 710119, No. 17, information Avenue, new industrial park, hi tech Zone, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee before: Xi'an Focuslight Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20181110 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |