CN201634676U - Tank type methane fermenting pool - Google Patents
Tank type methane fermenting pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201634676U CN201634676U CN2010201652705U CN201020165270U CN201634676U CN 201634676 U CN201634676 U CN 201634676U CN 2010201652705 U CN2010201652705 U CN 2010201652705U CN 201020165270 U CN201020165270 U CN 201020165270U CN 201634676 U CN201634676 U CN 201634676U
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- generating pit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tank type methane fermenting pool, which comprises a sewage inlet (1), an acidification detritus pool (2), a sewage channel (3), a feeding pool (5), a methane pool main body (7), a fermenting pool (8), a pool cover (11) and an air outlet (12), wherein a feeding pipe (6) is arranged between the feeding pool (5) and the fermenting pool (8), the fermenting pool (8) is internally provided with a stirring pipe (14), the stirring pipe (14) is provided with a plurality of jetting holes, a movable grid mesh (10) is arranged on the upper part of the methane pool main body (7), a water pressure pool (18) and a slag discharge pool (15) are arranged on the outer side of the methane pool main body (7), an overflow hole (19) is arranged on the upper part of the water pressure pool (18), an overflow pipe (17) communicated with the fermenting pool (8) is arranged on the lower part of the water pressure pool (18), and an automatic slag discharge pipe (16) is arranged between the slag discharge pool (15) and the fermenting pool (8). The utility model can effectively prevent floating slag from crusting and limit the pressure and the minimum liquid level, has methane yield improved by 15-25 percent compared with the common tank type pool and convenient slag discharge, and is applicable to the fermentation of various raw materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of methane-generating pit, particularly a kind of trough type fermentation methane-generating pit.
Background technology
China is progressively changed to intensification, mass-producing direction by past single household's family-raise at present; the cowboying of no longer raising pigs of many peasant households; cause the biogas insufficient raw material of some biogas peasant households; the raw material variation; the characteristics of mixing raw material fermentation; require methane-generating pit can adapt to the needs of multiple zymotechnique and multiple fermentation raw material, improve mixed fermentation continuously or the factor of created gase of batch zymotechnique.And all there is the defective of big stalk come-up, mass transfer effect of inoculation difference after animal waste and the stalk mixed fermentation in traditional methane-generating pit.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of trough type fermentation methane-generating pit that can effectively prevent the scum silica frost crust, improve mixed fermentation mass transfer effect of inoculation.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme: the utility model trough type fermentation methane-generating pit comprises sewage inlet 1, acidifying detritus pool 2, sewage routeway 3, charging pond 5, methane-generating pit main body 7, fermentation vat 8, pool cover 11 and air outlet 12, between charging pond 5 and the fermentation vat 8 feed-pipe 6 is installed, stirring pipe 14 is installed in the fermentation vat 8, have several jet holes on the stirring pipe 14, the top of methane-generating pit main body 7 is equipped with movable aperture plate 10, the outside of methane-generating pit main body 7 is provided with hydraulic pressure pond 18 and deslagging pond 15, the top in hydraulic pressure pond 18 is provided with overflow port 19, the bottom is provided with the overflow pipe 17 that is connected with fermentation vat 8, is provided with automatic sludge discharge pipe 16 between deslagging pond 15 and the fermentation vat 8.
The outlet position of described feed-pipe 6 in fermentation vat 8 is lower than movable aperture plate 10.
Described automatic sludge discharge pipe 16 is relative with feed-pipe 6 and arranges.
Be flexible connection between described movable aperture plate 10 and pool cover 11 and the methane-generating pit main body 7.
Described stirring pipe 14 is provided with two rows at least and connects force (forcing) pump, and the jet hole on the stirring pipe 14 is isosceles triangle arranges, and the import water receiving of force (forcing) pump is pressed the natural pond liquid or the external biogas in pond 18.
Be provided with slope 9 at the bottom of the pond of described fermentation vat 8, the inlet of automatic sludge discharge pipe 16 is located at extreme lower position in the pond.
The utility model slot type methane-generating pit can reach continuously feeding zymotechnique and batch charging zymotechnique requirement, and have that input and output material is convenient, ferment effect reaches the incrustive advantage of effective prevention scum silica frost well, solve the difficult problem of methane-generating pit discharging, crust problem, solved the problem of animal waste and stalk mixed fermentation mass transfer effect of inoculation difference.
The utility model slot type methane-generating pit is rectangularly opened fixed methane-generating pit and is compared and possess following advantage with existing:
(1) the convenient realization continuously or batch anaerobically fermenting slagged tap conveniently;
(2) have the pressure agitating function, can effectively prevent the scum silica frost crust;
(3) during mixed fermentation, stalk all can be immersed in the liquid of natural pond, improve mass transfer effect, factor of created gase improves 15%-25% than existing common slot type methane-generating pit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model trough type fermentation methane-generating pit.Pool cover and movable aperture plate are not shown among the figure.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.There is shown pool cover and movable aperture plate.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: sewage inlet 1, acidifying detritus pool 2, sewage routeway 3, grid 4, charging pond 5, feed-pipe 6, methane-generating pit main body 7, fermentation vat 8, slope 9, movable aperture plate 10, pool cover 11, air outlet 12, fixed leg 13, stirring pipe 14, deslagging pond 15, automatic sludge discharge pipe 16, overflow pipe 17, hydraulic pressure pond 18, overflow port 19.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model slot type methane-generating pit is further described:
Side in rectangular methane-generating pit main body 7 is provided with acidifying detritus pool 2 and the charging pond 5 that is connected, acidifying detritus pool 2 one sides are provided with sewage inlet 1, the sewage routeway 3 that opposite side links to each other with charging pond 5 is provided with grid 4, the bottom in charging pond 5 connects feed-pipe 6, feed-pipe 6 stretches into fermentation vat 8 bottoms that are positioned at methane-generating pit main body 7 inside, three row's fixed legs 13 are arranged in the fermentation vat 8, the stirring pipe 14 that is connected is installed on every row's fixed leg, have several on the stirring pipe 14 and be the jet hole that isosceles triangle is arranged, the top of methane-generating pit main body 7 is equipped with removable movable aperture plate 10 and pool cover 11, has the air outlet 12 that joins with user's stove and accessory inlet pipe on the pool cover 11; The opposite side of methane-generating pit main body 7 is provided with deslagging pond 15 and two hydraulic pressure ponds 18 that communicate, the top in hydraulic pressure pond 18 is provided with overflow port 19, the bottom is provided with the overflow pipe 17 that is connected with fermentation vat 8, be provided with automatic sludge discharge pipe 16 between deslagging pond 15 and the fermentation vat 8, automatic sludge discharge pipe 16 is relative with feed-pipe 6 and arranges; The outlet position of feed-pipe 6 in fermentation vat 8 is lower than movable aperture plate 10; Be provided with slope 9 at the bottom of the pond of fermentation vat 8, the inlet of automatic sludge discharge pipe 16 is located at extreme lower position in the pond; The sewage inlet 1 of acidifying detritus pool 2 is higher than the overflow port 19 on 18 tops, hydraulic pressure pond.
The height of described methane-generating pit main body 7 exceeds with the maximum pressure value that produces in the fermentation vat, generally gets 40 centimetres-60 centimetres.
Described overflow pipe 17 is stretched downwards along pool wall after stretching in the fermentation vat, and its degree of depth surpasses 20-50 centimetre of movable aperture plate 10 degree of depth.
The working process of the utility model slot type methane-generating pit is as follows:
The working process of continuously feeding technology is: the animal manure current enter charging pond 5 through grid 4 after acidifying detritus pool 2 sediments are handled, and flow into fermentation vat 8 from feed-pipe 6 again.Other raw material such as stalk then after the chopping stack retting is handled, directly adds from charging pond 5, enters fermentation vat 8 through feed-pipe 6.Liquid manure and other stalk are blended in fermentation generation biogas in the airtight fermentation vat 8, and 12 discharge from the air outlet.
The working process of batch feeding process is: the animal manure current enter charging pond 5 through grid 4 after acidifying detritus pool 2 sediments are handled, and flow into fermentation vats 8 from feed-pipe 6 again; Other raw material such as stalk then after the chopping stack retting is handled, open movable aperture plate 10 and pool cover 11 after, directly from pond body top charging, buckle well movable aperture plate 10 and pool cover 11 then.Liquid manure and other stalk are blended in fermentation generation biogas in the airtight fermentation vat 8, and 12 discharge from the air outlet.
Because raw material fermentation gas in fermentation vat 8, air pressure increases, and the natural pond liquid in the fermentation vat 8 is pressed into hydraulic pressure pond 18 by overflow pipe 17, and the liquid level of fermentation vat 8 descends, and the liquid level in hydraulic pressure pond 18 rises, and when surpassing overflow port 19, natural pond liquid just overflows from overflow port 19; Pond external application gas, the air pressure in the fermentation vat 8 reduces, and under the effect in hydraulic pressure pond 18, the liquid level of fermentation vat 8 gos up, and the natural pond liquid capacity and the air pressure of fermentation vat 8 are remained in the certain limit.Because below liquid level, the crust layer can't generate, and has improved the stalk fermentation effect simultaneously all the time for the buffer action of movable aperture plate 10, scum silica frost and stalk.
When after operation after a while, throw out increases in the fermentation vat, and stalk fermentation reaches some cycles, in the time of must carrying out big discharging, perhaps during batch charging fermentation discharging, open pool cover 11 and movable aperture plate 10 after, operator just can enter easily and carry out the discharging operation in the pond.
Claims (6)
1. trough type fermentation methane-generating pit, comprise sewage inlet (1), acidifying detritus pool (2), sewage routeway (3), charging pond (5), methane-generating pit main body (7), fermentation vat (8), pool cover (11) and air outlet (12), between charging pond (5) and the fermentation vat (8) feed-pipe (6) is installed, it is characterized in that, stirring pipe (14) is installed in the fermentation vat (8), stirring pipe has several jet holes on (14), the top of methane-generating pit main body (7) is equipped with movable aperture plate (10), the outside of methane-generating pit main body (7) is provided with hydraulic pressure pond (18) and deslagging pond (15), the top in hydraulic pressure pond (18) is provided with overflow port (19), the bottom is provided with the overflow pipe (17) that is connected with fermentation vat (8), is provided with automatic sludge discharge pipe (16) between deslagging pond (15) and the fermentation vat (8).
2. trough type fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the outlet position of described feed-pipe (6) in fermentation vat (8) is lower than movable aperture plate (10).
3. trough type fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described automatic sludge discharge pipe (16) is relative with feed-pipe (6) and arranges.
4. trough type fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is flexible connection between described movable aperture plate (10) and pool cover (11) and the methane-generating pit main body (7).
5. trough type fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stirring pipe (14) is provided with two rows at least and connects force (forcing) pump, and the jet hole on the stirring pipe (14) is isosceles triangle arranges, and the import water receiving of force (forcing) pump is pressed the natural pond liquid or the external biogas in pond (18).
6. trough type fermentation methane-generating pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with slope (9) at the bottom of the pond of described fermentation vat (8), and the inlet of automatic sludge discharge pipe (16) is located at extreme lower position in the pond.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010201652705U CN201634676U (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | Tank type methane fermenting pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010201652705U CN201634676U (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | Tank type methane fermenting pool |
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CN201634676U true CN201634676U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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CN2010201652705U Expired - Fee Related CN201634676U (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | Tank type methane fermenting pool |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102174377A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-09-07 | 刘明江 | Stirring device for top floating crust breaking and bottom strong-current turning of anaerobic fermentation liquid |
CN102911857A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-06 | 李启仁 | Device for automatically skimming sewage to generate methane for increasing value |
CN102965279A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 湘潭市科达丽实业有限公司 | Four-module assembled methane tank |
CN104357318A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Integrated sedimentation/fermentation biogas device |
CN105273990A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biogas tank for treating rural organic refuses |
CN105567561A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-11 | 曹秀保 | Underground-type two-stage anaerobic large-medium biogas digester achieving automatic high temperature fermentation |
CN106085826A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of methane-generating pit surges and stirs the Multifunctional treatment device combined with pump drainage |
CN106190790A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-12-07 | 毕仁贤 | Send out well methane-generating pit |
CN112574861A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-30 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Anaerobic digestion system capable of automatically discharging slag and control method |
CN114015556A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 | Rural solid-state organic waste dry fermentation device of agricultural |
CN116731820A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-09-12 | 中国铁工投资建设集团有限公司 | Organic solid waste loop-ring two-phase anaerobic fermentation system and fermentation device |
-
2010
- 2010-04-21 CN CN2010201652705U patent/CN201634676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102174377A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-09-07 | 刘明江 | Stirring device for top floating crust breaking and bottom strong-current turning of anaerobic fermentation liquid |
CN102911857A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-06 | 李启仁 | Device for automatically skimming sewage to generate methane for increasing value |
CN102965279A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 湘潭市科达丽实业有限公司 | Four-module assembled methane tank |
CN104357318A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Integrated sedimentation/fermentation biogas device |
CN106190790A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-12-07 | 毕仁贤 | Send out well methane-generating pit |
CN105273990A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biogas tank for treating rural organic refuses |
CN105567561B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-05-22 | 曹秀保 | A kind of large and medium-sized methane-generating pit of automatic hot fermentation of underground type two-stage anaerobic |
CN105567561A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-11 | 曹秀保 | Underground-type two-stage anaerobic large-medium biogas digester achieving automatic high temperature fermentation |
CN106085826A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of methane-generating pit surges and stirs the Multifunctional treatment device combined with pump drainage |
CN106085826B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-03-16 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of methane-generating pit surges the Multifunctional treatment device that is combined with pump drainage of stirring |
CN112574861A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-30 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Anaerobic digestion system capable of automatically discharging slag and control method |
CN114015556A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 | Rural solid-state organic waste dry fermentation device of agricultural |
CN114015556B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 | Agricultural rural solid organic waste dry fermentation device |
CN116731820A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-09-12 | 中国铁工投资建设集团有限公司 | Organic solid waste loop-ring two-phase anaerobic fermentation system and fermentation device |
CN116731820B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-02-09 | 中国铁工投资建设集团有限公司 | Organic solid waste loop-ring two-phase anaerobic fermentation system and fermentation device |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Termination date: 20140421 |