CN106190790A

CN106190790A - Send out well methane-generating pit

Info

Publication number: CN106190790A
Application number: CN201610544036.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕仁贤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-30
Filing date: 2016-07-12
Publication date: 2016-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-12
Also published as: CN106190790B; CN104962459A

Abstract

The present invention sends out well methane-generating pit and will change world energy supplies general layout, start environment new look, it is characterized in that the production biogas never stopping to exhaust, persistently charging need not be paused outside long-pending pond, draining is discharged from the overflow pipe equipped with filter, pollution-free, operation outside pond of slagging tap, do not arrange biogas slurry, do not interrupt aerogenesis supply, do not excavate, without poisoning possibility, take in order case turned letter after sequentially install, adapt to any place having resource including city and build pond operation, be the foundation stone of biogas industryization operation.The organic waste that can solve to spread unchecked town and country pollutes, and digests the thing acquisition energy fertilizer such as straw weeds.Based on this technology is in cell body, carrier bar is buckled in outstanding for gather qi together cover in cell body, and its two ends are supported by pool wall, and cell body and gather qi together are covered with spacing, gather qi together cover is blocked up with material containing case is counter, form gas-producing area and Operational Zone of slagging tap, to gas-producing area material feeding and water, automatically form sealing aerogenesis, because of gas pressure, biogas slurry is overflowed after overflow pipe is filtered into water, therefore pollution-free, and produced biogas is incorporated to natural gas pipe network after filtering and purifying.

Description

Send out well methane-generating pit

Technical field

The design-build that the present invention relates to methane-generating pit can be by all organic wastes in rural area, city particularly to one with utilization Thing produces into biogas and obtains the design sending out well methane-generating pit and the building technology of farm manure simultaneously.This technology uses isolation layering close Encapsulation technique, it is characterised in that sustainable charging, circulation is slagged tap gradually, slags tap and operates outside pond, do not arrange biogas slurry, it is not necessary to excavates, nothing Toxic hazard, and do not interrupt aerogenesis supply, can never stop the operating exhausted after operation, gap sets filter, the water of discharge without Pollute, open country, township can be widely used in and the corner Jian Chi being respectively arranged with organic waste in city can be generalized to, be that biogas industry metaplasia is produced Foundation stone technology

Background technology

Biogas is preferable renewable and clean energy resource, it is achieved it is the hope that people expects in the industry that biogas industry metaplasia is produced, It is the green rising industry never faded, it is achieved biogas industry metaplasia puerperal, the flood tide energy that it obtains year after year, will change Become world energy supplies general layout.Starting environment new look, the useful raw materials of its flood tide is to spread all over town and country serious harm town and country ring The organic waste in border, such as: people, animal poultry manure, toilet drainage, kitchen is remaining, and rotten food, rotten melon are abandoned really, dish root foot leaf, Wild herbs weeds, plant straw scale, butcher and the waste material waste water etc. of food processing, above-mentioned garbage, burns in rural area and covers with regard to chokedamp Day, abandon the most stifled ditch plug canal, polluted source, the fowl and animal excrement of raiser.Stretching along ditch, sudden and violent fish corpse distributes stench in limit, roadside, The most acute pollution in city, scattered then dirty collection is the most rotten, be Bilge, well, refuse receptacle, the niffy principal element of dumper, More there is undesirable, draw refining waste oil backflow catering trade steathily steathily.Current predicament is the Methane Resources in the face of flood tide, and we cannot Collect and obtain biogas energy and fertilizer, but have to everywhere to seek oil, natural gas, fertilizer mineral products maintain life, give birth to That produces is necessary.The optimal path of solution problem is that needless to say organic waste corruption change just sends into production of methane tank with producing on the spot at it Biogas refilters and is processed into the grid-connected use of natural gas.This needs technological innovation.But, the Chinese government overcomes to carry in more than 50 years and promotes Biogas utilization, but poor effect, the most in the recent decade, government spends huge sums and has freely built pond, substantial amounts of family for villager, but Nullifier is many, and operator spy is few.It is to end in failure, is not reaching to the Expected Results fanned out from point to area.

The technology that failed reason is promoted by government, compared with original pool, solve only feed problems, and can wash in a pan and take natural pond Liquid, but can not draw outside pond except depletion of QI can produce, precipitation hoards the biogas residue in pond, and the biogas residue accumulated day by day reduces methane-generating pit The useful space, this is the overwhelming majority main cause that goes out of use of methane-generating pit, because of do not avoid will thorough clear pond, be that ratio is original The number of times of Chi Qingchi is few, and interlude length a bit, therefore there is also three big problems, is also the three big bottlenecks promoting biogas utilization. One, to interrupt producing supply, it is impossible to persistently accepting raw material sources, new raw material to be put outside long-pending pond, use and do not continue, this is also this skill The main cause that art dare not be implemented in city.Two, must drain biogas slurry, test descends pond to excavate after confirming safety again.Three, biogas residue is difficult Excavate, poisonous impairment of QI people of volatilizing in slag must be guarded against in the moment to cause the accident, dig biogas residue and also become dangerous work.Complete above-mentioned operation And want the substantial amounts of bed material of filling to be required for able-bodied labour force subsequently, but it is as the change of rural laborer's structure, lack essence Strong labour force, because this reason, the methane-generating pit pipe danger after starting shipment is difficult to maintain, little and be that single pond is run from economy pond of doing accounts Management cost is high, solves above-mentioned four major problem and could implement biogas industry metaplasia product.Obtain while reducing environmental sanitation cost simultaneously Take organic agriculture and sow fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

The present invention sends out well building biomass pool technology sub-and overcomes drawbacks described above, relieves and implements industrialization in city and produce natural pond The obstacle of gas, compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art.It is that gizmo technology solves big problem.Its feature is as follows: one, realize never Stopping the aerogenesis supply exhausted, there is not the melancholy that rubbish ton amasss outside pond in the sustainable orderly charging of feed pipe.Two, realize by the circulation planned Gradually slag tap, it is not necessary to discharge outward biogas slurry.Three, slag tap and operate outside pond, will not be poisoned, without excavation, take material containing case and skid off After turned letter, caisson slides into gather qi together cover and hangs tight and seal again.Four, draining is filtered through several, with the effect of current filter, and can Soothing the liver three class water standard, therefore discharge pollution-free, and raw material can be allowed to give full play to gas production.Five, waste oil backflow meal is cut off The approach of drink industry.The technology of the present invention is utilized to safeguard that industry combines with bad border, it is achieved biogas industry metaplasia is produced, it will saving of labor is the most also There is macroscopical income；Implement the present invention can also carry out agriculture, herd, fish, the benign cycle operation of woods, obtain the energy, fertilizer increase Product quality is improved while income.

The present invention sends out well methane-generating pit, can be divided into ring formula and bar formula, base area according to the running orbit of its material containing case Snobbish with needs can be divided into Ming Lushi and hidden.

That the present invention sends out well methane-generating pit or implementing principle is to utilize pond, cover, case to combine, hang gather qi together with carrier bar Cover, allows gather qi together cover hang and is buckled in cell body, with the cover mouth of plug material containing case closure gather qi together cover bottom, described material containing case mouth and gather qi together The tectosome of cover closely coincide and contacts, and has each adjacent side of multiple material containing case the most closely to coincide and contacts, and described two components combine External body region is operation operation area, and it is internal is biogas production region, pours into wherein with raw material and liquid, floods gather qi together cover Internal all mouths of pipe under upwardly extend the bottom of pipe and form sealing area.The present invention sends out well methane-generating pit by cell body carrier bar, Gather qi together cover, feed pipe, inner sleeve, overflow pipe, filter, appendix, valve, gas receiver, suspension member, pulley, slideway, material load case, Localizer, thermoregulator, fermentation vat, plantation culture zone etc. form, and cleaner, material containing case booster etc. at the bottom of pond；Described cell body Being formed by the bottom of pool wall, pond, at least provided with a deposition hole at the bottom of described pond, and arrange hole, N number of location, described pool wall is at least provided with one Individual discharge outlet, installs filter in described discharge outlet, described cell body is additionally included in broad area and builds pond, holds for substituting pool wall support The platform of carrier beam, post, at least hang a gather qi together cover in described cell body, described carrier bar carries gather qi together cover and is mounted on it On all components, carrier bar two ends are affixed with the pool wall of described cell body, and described gather qi together cover tightly hangs in the middle part of it, described gather qi together cover with Described cell body has spacing；Gather qi together cover is the anti-tubbiness of mouth down, and its opening's edge is provided with the entrance and outlet, its wall run for material containing case In outer top arranges slideway, its wall, bottom arranges the week convex beam around its wall, described convex beam erects and rethreads trachea, its lower nozzle The convex soffit of Ping Neitu, at least provided with feed pipe on described gather qi together cover, each one of overflow pipe, appendix, and it is fixed to arrange confession installation Position device and the required sleeve pipe for link thermoregulator, described feed pipe interior installation inner sleeve, filter is installed in described overflow pipe, Installing valve UNICOM's gas receiver again and gas utensil on described appendix or filter purifier, described fermentation vat and plantation culture zone set It is arranged on the position of more than described convex beam at the end face of described gather qi together cover, described thermoregulator, sets through telescopic joint homoiothermic with pipe Standby, described localizer is arranged on gather qi together cover, hole, location at the bottom of pond described in configured sleeve pipe straight-bar, and effect is fixed to material containing case Position, installs material containing case in described gather qi together cover mouth, described material containing case is uncovered chest shape, and its opening's edge and side thereof are respectively provided with sealing Layer, its end have several the most all extend to two ends arguing, described in the length argued be more than the two wall crusts that gather qi together cover is corresponding Spacing, two ends of arguing are respectively mounted the suspension member of band lifting regulator, and pulley is installed in the upper end of described suspension member, and described pulley is arranged on On described slideway, regulate the actuator on described suspension member and make the opening's edge of material containing case and described convex soffit coincide close contact, Having the side also tight connecting contact of each neighbour of multiple material containing case, cleaner at the bottom of described pond is placed its drain pipe mouth at the bottom of pond and is stretched to institute Stating the charging mouth of pipe, described booster is for mobile material containing case.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1, for bar formula schematic top plan view of the present invention

Fig. 2, for AA line diagrammatic cross-sectional side elevation in Fig. 1 of the present invention

Fig. 3, for CC line diagrammatic cross-sectional side elevation in Fig. 1 of the present invention

Fig. 4, for BB line diagrammatic cross-sectional side elevation in Fig. 1 of the present invention

Fig. 5, for figure ring formula mesh mansion of the present invention regard schematic diagram

Fig. 6, for DD line diagrammatic cross-sectional side elevation in Fig. 5 of the present invention

Fig. 7, side-looking and mansion for material containing case of the present invention regard schematic diagram

In figure: 1, for cell body, 2, for cell body discharge outlet, 3, for filter, 4, for deposition hole, pond, 5, for carrier bar, 6, be Gather qi together cover, 7, for feed pipe, 8, for inner sleeve, 9, for overflow pipe, 10, for appendix, 11, for sleeve pipe, 12, for positioning pipe, 13, For material containing case, 14, argue for material containing case, 15, for suspension member, 16, this slideway, 17, for convex beam, 18, for appendix valve, 19, For thermoregulator and communicating pipe thereof, 20 be airway 21 be the stable beam of feed pipe overflow pipe, 22, for material containing case discrepancy at.

Detailed description of the invention

First built cell body 1 and build at the bottom of cell body deposition hole 4 and on cell body wall discharge outlet 2, discharge outlet 2 in peace Install filter 3, carrier bar 5 is installed with on the pool wall of cell body 1, gather qi together cover 6 is lifted on the pars intermedia of carrier bar 5, gather qi together The mouth down of cover 6, its opening's edge and wall thereof all Di Hebi with cell body have spacing, thermoregulator 19 are arranged on gather qi together cover 6 interior to manage Connect with outside register through sleeve pipe 11, material containing case 13 installed during material containing case is argued 14 and extension be installed arguing on 14 Part 15, is slipped into this assembly by 22 times, material containing gateway backwardness, bottom in the wall of gather qi together cover 6 again, is put by the pulley of suspension member 15 Enter in slideway 16, engagement, increase the actuator on suspension member 15 and make that the opening's edge of material containing case 13 is identical with convex beam 17 bottom surface to be connect closely Touching, coincideing between bottom, and adjacent tank in having the wall serially entering gather qi together cover 6 according to said procedure of multiple material containing case 13 connects closely Touch, until convex beam 7 bottom each side all closely identical with the opening's edge of material containing case 13 contact, through feed pipe 7 to the throwing of material containing case Send raw material and liquid to making material, liquid flood feed pipe 7 and overflow pipe 9 and the bottom of sleeve pipe 11, form seal area, shut valve 18 Etc. alcohol aerogenesis pending, due to the effect of air pressure after aerogenesis, feed liquid through all kinds of pipes to overflow, owing to the upper orifice of overflow pipe 9 is less than Other mouth of pipe, Gu Shui filters through filter 3, overflows afterwards, falls in cell body 1, and owing to often injecting feed liquid, gap 9 often overflows Water, when the water level in cell body 1 reaches cell body discharge outlet 2, then the filter 3 in this mouthful filters and discharges.Open valve 18 to carry Biogas.Loosen suspension member 15 when slagging tap, the most again insert after skidding off material containing case 13 turned letter, have and move one by one and move by thruster entirety Etc. mode, complete go out look into after return with the deposit bottom cleaner cleaning cell body 1 at the bottom of pond and to send into material containing case through feed pipe 7.

Claims

1. the present invention sends out well methane-generating pit and it is characterized in that: it implements principle is to utilize pond, cover, case to combine, and hangs with carrier bar Gather qi together cover, allows gather qi together cover is outstanding to be buckled in cell body, with the cover mouth of plug material containing case closure gather qi together cover bottom, described material containing case mouth with The tectosome of gather qi together cover closely coincide and contacts, and has each adjacent side of multiple material containing case the most closely to coincide and contacts, described two components Region outside coalition is operation operation area, and it is internal is biogas production region, pours into wherein with raw material and liquid, floods The internal all mouths of pipe of gather qi together cover under upwardly extend the bottom of pipe and form sealing area.The present invention sends out well methane-generating pit and is held by cell body Carrier beam, gather qi together cover, feed pipe, inner sleeve, overflow pipe, filter, appendix, valve, gas receiver, suspension member, pulley, slideway, material Carry the compositions such as case, localizer, thermoregulator, fermentation vat, plantation culture zone, and cleaner, material containing case booster etc. at the bottom of pond；Described Cell body is formed by the bottom of pool wall, pond, at least provided with a deposition hole at the bottom of described pond, and arranges hole, N number of location, and described pool wall at least sets Put a discharge outlet, filter is installed in described discharge outlet, in described cell body, at least hangs a gather qi together cover, described carrying joist support Carrying gather qi together cover and be mounted on all components thereon, carrier bar two ends are affixed with the pool wall of described cell body, described gather qi together Cover is tight to be hanged in the middle part of it, and described gather qi together cover and described cell body have spacing；Described gather qi together cover is the anti-tubbiness of mouth down, and its opening's edge is provided with The entrance run for material containing case and outlet, in the outer top of its wall arranges slideway, its wall, bottom arranges the week convex beam around its wall, institute Stating to erect on convex beam and rethread trachea, the convex soffit of its lower nozzle Ping Neitu, at least provided with feed pipe, spilling water on described gather qi together cover Pipe, each one of appendix, and arrange for installation positioner with for installing in linking the required sleeve pipe of thermoregulator, described feed pipe Inner sleeve, installs filter in described overflow pipe, described appendix is installed valve UNICOM's gas receiver again and gas utensil or filtration Culture zone is located at the end face of described gather qi together cover, described thermoregulator is arranged on described convex beam for purifier, described fermentation vat and plantation Above position, with pipe through telescopic joint temperature equipment, described localizer is arranged on gather qi together cover, configured sleeve pipe straight-bar institute Stating the hole, location at the bottom of pond, effect is to position to material containing case, installs material containing case in described gather qi together cover mouth, and described material containing case is without top box Sub-shape, its opening's edge and side thereof be respectively provided with sealant, its end have several the most all extend to two ends arguing, described in the length argued The spacing of the two wall crusts that degree is corresponding more than gather qi together cover, two ends of arguing are respectively mounted the suspension member of band lifting regulator, described suspension member Upper end install pulley, described pulley is arranged on described slideway, regulates the actuator on described suspension member and makes the opening's edge of material containing case It coincide close contact with described convex soffit, have the side also tight connecting contact of each neighbour of multiple material containing case.

The most according to claim 1: it is characterized in that described cell body is additionally included in broad area and builds pond, for substituting pool wall support The platform of carrier bar, post.