CN201594989U - An adjustable subsoiler and fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine. The structure includes a frame, a suspension frame arranged on the frame for coupling with an agricultural locomotive, and a gearbox fixed on the frame. The gearbox The output shaft of the output shaft is connected with the camshaft through a chain drive, and the camshaft is fixed on the frame beam I through U-shaped bolts. The arm is fixed on the frame beam II through U-shaped bolts, and a detachable subsoiling shovel is arranged at the end of the vibrating body; a fertilization box is arranged on the frame, and a detachable fertilizer applicator is arranged on the subsoiling shovel. The adjustable subsoiling and fertilizing all-in-one machine of the utility model integrates the function of fertilizing, and its plowing depth, subsoiling row spacing, and fertilizing depth are all adjustable.

Description

An adjustable subsoiler and fertilization all-in-one machine

technical field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to an adjustable subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine.

Background technique

Today, with increasing emphasis on continuous cultivation and environmental protection, the existing deep plows, birch plows and other large, medium and small farming machines cannot adapt to farming in areas with poor soil conditions. At present, there are also vibrating subsoilers, but their subsoiling effect is poor, and there are problems such as narrow subsoiling width, shallow depth, waste of water, laborious, difficult to store water and moisture, improve soil, and poor environmental protection. It is not adjustable, which brings inconvenience to deep plowing operations. At the same time, general vibratory subsoilers do not have the function of fertilization.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an adjustable subsoiler and fertilization integrated machine, which integrates the function of fertilization, and meanwhile its plowing depth, subsoiler row spacing and fertilization depth are all adjustable.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

An adjustable subsoiling and fertilizing all-in-one machine, the structure includes a frame, a suspension frame set on the frame for coupling with an agricultural locomotive, and a gearbox fixed on the frame, the output shaft of the gearbox passes through a chain The transmission is connected with the camshaft, and the camshaft is fixed on the frame beam I through U-shaped bolts. The cam on the camshaft is located in the cam groove at the front end of the vibrating body. Fixed on the frame beam II, the end of the vibrating body is provided with a detachable subsoiling shovel; the frame is provided with a fertilization box, and the subsoiling shovel is provided with a detachable fertilizer applicator.

The subsoiling shovel is fixed on the vibrating body by bolts. Two rows of interlaced screw holes are arranged on the subsoiling shovel. The distance between the single row of screw holes is 50 mm, and the distance between the two rows of screw holes is 25 mm.

The subsoiling shovel is provided with a bar-shaped hole, and the fertilizer applicator is fixed on the bar-shaped hole by bolts.

Its structure also includes a grass cutter fixed on the front end of the frame and a depth gauge wheel fixed on the rear end of the frame.

The depth-limiting wheel is connected with the fertilization rotating shaft below the fertilization box through a chain transmission.

The beneficial effect produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme is that: the utility model integrates the function of fertilization because it is provided with a fertilization box and a fertilizer; The distance between the vibrating bodies can be adjusted according to the needs to achieve the best subsoiling effect; the subsoiling shovel is fixed on the vibrating body by bolts, and the subsoiling shovel is provided with two rows of staggered screw holes, so The depth of the subsoiling shovel can be adjusted as required; the fertilizer applicator is fixed on the strip hole on the vibrating body through bolts, so the fertilization depth is also adjustable.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the deep loosening shovel part of the utility model;

Fig. 3 shows the positional relationship between the depth gauge wheel and the fertilization rotating shaft;

Figure 4 shows the screw holes on the subsoiler.

In the figure: 1, frame 2, suspension frame 3, gearbox 4, U-shaped bolt 5, vibrating body 6, subsoiling shovel 7, fertilization box 8, fertilizer applicator 9-1, frame beam I9-2, frame Beam II 10, screw hole 11, strip hole 12, output shaft 13, cam shaft 15, cam groove 16, connecting arm 17, lawn mower 18, depth control wheel 19, fertilization shaft

Detailed ways

Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2, comprise frame 1 in the structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention, be arranged on frame 1 and be used for the hanger frame 2 that is articulated with agricultural locomotive and be fixed on frame 1 by the agricultural locomotive The gearbox 3 driven by the rear output shaft, the output shaft 12 of the gearbox 3 is connected with the camshaft 13 through a chain drive, the camshaft 13 is fixed on the frame beam I9-1 through the U-shaped bolt 4, and the cam on the camshaft 13 is located at In the cam groove 15 at the front end of the vibrating body 5, the midpoint of the vibrating body 5 is hinged on the connecting arm 16, and the connecting arm 16 is fixed on the frame beam II 9-2 by the U-shaped bolt 4, so that the output shaft 12 of the gearbox 3 Drive the cam to rotate, the rotation of the cam in the cam groove 15 can be converted into the up and down vibration of the end of the vibrating body 5, and the subsoiling shovel 6 provided at the other end of the vibrating body 5 also vibrates up and down accordingly;

The frame 1 is also provided with a fertilization box 7, and the subsoiler shovel 6 is provided with a fertilizer applicator 8, and the fertilizer applicator 8 is fixed on the strip hole 11 on the subsoiler shovel 6 by bolts;

The structure of the present utility model also includes the mowing knife 17 fixed on the front end of the frame 1, the mowing knife 17 can cut off the root system of crops such as weeds in the process of the machine advancing, preventing it from winding the fuselage and causing the machine to jam.

Referring to accompanying drawing 3, the structure of the present utility model also comprises the depth-limiting wheel 18 that is fixed on the frame 1 rear end, and the depth-limiting wheel 18 links to each other with the fertilization rotating shaft 19 below the fertilization box 7 by chain transmission, like this, when subsoiler advances When the depth-limiting wheel 18 drives the fertilization rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the fertilizer leaks from the fertilization box 7 to the fertilizer applicator 8. When the subsoiler stops moving forward, the fertilization rotating shaft 19 also stops rotating, and the fertilization operation stops, which effectively prevents the fertilization of fertilizers. waste.

Referring to accompanying drawing 4, the subsoiling shovel 6 is fixed on the vibrating body 5 by bolts, and the subsoiling shovel 6 is provided with two rows of interlaced screw holes 10, the distance between the single row of screw holes is 50mm, and the distance between the two rows of screw holes In this way, you can choose to adjust the depth of subsoiling shovel 6 up and down in units of 25mm or 50mm as required; the depth difference of two subsoiling shovels 6 is 25mm as shown in the figure.

When the utility model is in use, at first the fuselage is hooked on the agricultural locomotive through the suspension frame 2, then the U-shaped bolt 4 is unscrewed, and the distance between the camshaft 13 and the vibrating body 5 is adjusted along the frame beam according to actual needs, After the adjustment, tighten the U-shaped bolt 4 to complete the adjustment of the row spacing of the subsoiler shovel 6; The depth adjustment of the subsoiling shovel 6 and the fertilizer applicator 8 can be completed with the fixing bolts; after that, the rear output shaft of the agricultural locomotive drives the gearbox 3 through a universal joint, and the output shaft 12 of the gearbox 3 drives the cam to rotate through a chain drive , the rotation of the cam in the cam groove 15 can be converted into the up and down vibration of the vibrating body 5 end, and the subsoiling shovel 6 provided at the other end of the vibrating body 5 also vibrates up and down accordingly, and the subsoiling operation to the cultivated land can be completed; When the subsoiler advanced, the depth-limiting wheel 18 drove the fertilization rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the fertilizer leaked to the fertilizer applicator 8 from the fertilization box 7. When the subsoiler stopped advancing, the fertilization rotating shaft 19 also stopped rotating, and the fertilization operation stopped.

The above description is only proposed as a technical solution that can be implemented by the adjustable subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine of the present invention, not as a single restriction on its structure itself.

Claims (5)

1. adjustable dark pine fertilising all-in-one, comprise frame (1) in the structure, be arranged on and be used for the hanger bracket (2) that articulates with agricultural locomotive on the frame (1) and be fixed on gearbox (3) on the frame (1), it is characterized in that: the output shaft (12) of described gearbox (3) is connected with camshaft (13) by chain drive, camshaft (13) is fixed on the housiung separator I (9-1) by U bolt (4), cam on the camshaft (13) is positioned at the cam path (15) of vibrating body (5) front end, vibrating body (5) mid point is hinged on the linking arm (16), linking arm (16) is fixed on the housiung separator II (9-2) by U bolt (4), and vibrating body (5) end is provided with dismountable deep soil loosing shovel (6); Described frame (1) is provided with fertilizing box (7), and described deep soil loosing shovel (6) is provided with dismountable fertilizer applicator (8).

2. adjustable dark pine fertilising all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described deep soil loosing shovel (6) is by being bolted on the vibrating body (5), deep soil loosing shovel (6) is provided with the screw (10) of two rows of mutually staggered, spacing between the single screw is 50mm, and 25mm interlaces between two row's screws.

3. adjustable dark pine fertilising all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described deep soil loosing shovel (6) is provided with bar hole (11), and described fertilizer applicator (8) is by being bolted on this bar hole (11).

4. adjustable dark pine fertilising all-in-one according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the hay knife (17) that is fixed on frame (1) front end in its structure and be fixed on the gauge wheel (18) of frame (1) rear end.

5. adjustable dark pine fertilising all-in-one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described gauge wheel (18) links to each other by the fertilising rotating shaft (19) of chain drive with fertilizing box (7) below.

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