CN201580816U

CN201580816U - Automatic brick stacking machine

Info

Publication number: CN201580816U
Application number: CN200920265954XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董春光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-12-29
Filing date: 2009-12-29
Publication date: 2010-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2019-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic brick stacking machine with simple installation and lower cost. The automatic brick stacking machine comprises a bracing frame, and particularly, a reciprocating apparatus is fixedly mounted on the bracing frame, a lifting frame is mounted on the reciprocating apparatus, and a plurality of grabbing devices which can be expanded and closed are arranged on the lifting frame. The automatic brick stacking machine has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, reliable operation, low maintenance cost and the like, is suitable for majority of brick production lines, has short installation and modification cycles, and is particularly suitable for on-producing production lines.

Description

From fold brick machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of device that ceramic tile on the ceramic tile production line is piled up.

Background technology

In the Production of Ceramics, the finished product Ceramic Tiles also needs to pack processing after being produced by automatic production line.With the polishing floor tile is example, generally 3 floor tiles on the manufacturing line need be stacked, and then carry out cornerite, vanning operation.The stacking procedure of current fragment of brick normally by manually carrying out, exists that labor strength is big, labour cost is high, the fraction defect height that causes of colliding with, causes problem such as other errors easily but manually pile up." the piling up neatly device and folded stacking method thereof of a kind of Ceramic Tiles " by name from fold, number of patent application is the Chinese invention patent application of CN200810220207.4, disclose a kind of Ceramic Tiles and piled up neatly device from fold, but its structure more complicated, the repacking cost is higher, and need carry out more repacking to existing ceramic tile production line and could realize that fragment of brick piles up function, concerning the manufacturing line that produces, the transformation cost that need pay is higher relatively.

Summary of the invention

It is easy that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of installation, lower-cost from fold brick machine.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:

From fold brick machine, comprise bracing frame, especially, on bracing frame, be mounted with the back and forth movement device, on the back and forth movement device, crane is housed, the grabbing device that on crane, is provided with some expansibles and closes.

Above-described back and forth movement device can be hydraulic piston cylinder or pneumatic piston cylinder, also can be the device with crank motion effect that electrical motor and eccentric mechanism are formed.

Above-described crane is used for carrying and holds fragment of brick, and it can lift fragment of brick or put down fragment of brick under the drive of back and forth movement device.Crane is to realize by the grabbing device on it to the drive of fragment of brick.Grabbing device from up to down moves when touching the edge of fragment of brick, will be in open state, makes grabbing device can arrive the bottom of end fragment of brick; When the bottom-up motion of grabbing device touches the edge of fragment of brick, will be in closing state, but make grabbing device jack-up fragment of brick, in the lump up motion.So crane can constantly pile up fragment of brick in the process of up-and-down movement, when piling up number when reaching preset value, be located at position, top device on the manufacturing line with this stacking of disposable clearance, finish from the fold brick.

The utlity model has simple in structurely, easy to use, reliable, the advantage of the cheap grade of maintenance cost is applicable to most fragment of brick manufacturing lines, and it is short that the repacking cycle is installed, the manufacturing line that is particluarly suitable for producing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is the relative position figure of handstand bar and grabbing device among the embodiment 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of grabbing device among the embodiment 1;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of grabbing device among the embodiment 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1-bracing frame; 2-back and forth movement device; The 3-crane; The 4-grabbing device; The 5-transmitting device; 6-handstand bar; The 7-anchor plate; The 8-pin; The 9-jacking block; The 10-spring; The 11-rib; 4 '-grabbing device; 6 '-handstand bar; 7 '-anchor plate; 8 '-pin.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model content is described further.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, comprise bracing frame 1, on bracing frame 1, be mounted with back and forth movement device 2, crane 3 is housed on back and forth movement device 2, on crane 3, be provided with grabbing device 4 from fold brick machine.Being installed on the transmitting device 5 of existing manufacturing line of present embodiment from fold brick machine.

Back and forth movement device 2 in the present embodiment is the pneumatic piston cylinder.Crane 3 then comprises 4 handstand bars 6, the both sides of corresponding fragment of brick; Grabbing device 4 is arranged on the handstand bar 6, in twos in opposite directions.The distributing position of handstand bar 6 and grabbing device 4, as shown in Figure 2, when crane 3 was in extreme lower position, fragment of brick can enter carrying of crane 3 from the width distance between the handstand bar 6 and hold the zone.

As shown in Figure 3, grabbing device 4 is made of anchor plate 7, pin 8, jacking block 9 and spring 10.Anchor plate 7 shapes triangular in shape are installed on the handstand bar 6 by pin 8, can rotate around pin 8.Jacking block 9 is fixed on the handstand bar 6, and spring 10 is installed between jacking block 9 and the anchor plate 7, makes anchor plate 7 protrude from handstand bar 6.

Below the principle of work of the grabbing device of present embodiment is described: at ordinary times, anchor plate 7 outwards protrudes under the effect of spring 10, is in closed condition.When crane 3 from up to down moves, anchor plate 7 will touch the edge, both sides of the fragment of brick that is parked on the transmitting device 5, and compression spring 10 also rotates, and abdicate enough spaces and make fragment of brick enter carrying of crane 3 to hold the zone.Anchor plate 7 is being in open configuration more in the process at fragment of brick edge.Crane 3 continues to descend, and anchor plate 7 will be crossed the bottom of the edge arrival fragment of brick of fragment of brick, after anchor plate 7 is crossed the edge of fragment of brick, will recover closed condition immediately under the effect of spring 10, finish the process of " grabbing brick " this moment.And when crane 3 bottom-up motions, the anchor plate 7 that is in closed condition is after touching the edge of fragment of brick, owing to withstood and can not rotate by jacking block 9, will keep closed condition, this moment, fragment of brick will be by jack-up under the support of 4 anchor plates 7, up move with crane 3, finish the process of " getting brick " this moment.

With 3 fragments of brick is that 1 stacking is an example, and the working process of present embodiment is as follows:

A) crane is in lowest order, and after first fragment of brick entered into crane from a side of crane, the device that is positioned withstood (registration device is arranged on the transmitting device, does not draw), and crane will rise this moment, lift first fragment of brick;

B) second fragment of brick enters the extracting zone of crane subsequently from the below of crane, the device that also is positioned withstands, this moment, crane descended, when dropping to the edge of second fragment of brick, anchor plate will be backed down by the edge on the second fragment of brick both sides, make the fragment of brick of winning be stacked in second fragment of brick above, crane continues to drop to lowest order, make all anchor plates all be in the bottom of second fragment of brick, crane will rise once more this moment, lift first fragment of brick and second fragment of brick simultaneously;

C) the 3rd fragment of brick is with the extracting zone that enters crane after second fragment of brick from the below of crane, the device that is positioned equally withstands, this moment, crane descended once more, when dropping to the edge of the 3rd fragment of brick, anchor plate will be backed down by the edge on the 3rd fragment of brick both sides, make win fragment of brick and second fragment of brick be stacked in the 3rd fragment of brick above, and crane continues to drop to lowest order, make all anchor plates all be in the bottom of the 3rd fragment of brick, registration device will unclamp this moment, let pass this by the stacking that three fragments of brick are formed, finish a stacking procedure.

Repeat successively above a), b), c) step, the fragment of brick on the manufacturing line can be piled up on request.

Embodiment 2

The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: as shown in Figure 4, grabbing device 4 ' is made of the rib on anchor plate 7 ', pin 8 ' and the handstand bar 6 ' 11.Anchor plate 7 ' is the bracket shape, can rotate around pin 8 ', and rib 11 is located on the handstand bar 6 ', the jacking block 9 in the alternate embodiment 1.Grabbing device 4 ' in the present embodiment utilizes the position of anchor plate 7 ' center of gravity, make anchor plate 7 ' can often be in closing state, even from up to down backed down by the fragment of brick edge in Yun Dong the process and after arriving the bottom of fragment of brick, also can recover closed condition automatically, realize the effect identical, but need not spring 10 with grabbing device 4 among the embodiment 1.

What this specification sheets was enumerated is better embodiment of the present utility model only, and all equivalent technologies conversion of being done under principle of work of the present utility model and thinking all are considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. from fold brick machine, comprise bracing frame, it is characterized in that: on bracing frame, be mounted with the back and forth movement device, on the back and forth movement device, crane be housed, the grabbing device that on crane, is provided with some expansibles and closes.

2. as claimed in claim 1 from fold brick machine, it is characterized in that: crane comprises 4 handstand bars (6), the both sides of corresponding fragment of brick; Grabbing device (4) is arranged on the handstand bar (6), in twos in opposite directions.

3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 from fold brick machine, it is characterized in that: described grabbing device is made of anchor plate (7), pin (8), jacking block (9) and spring (10); Anchor plate (7) shape triangular in shape is installed on the handstand bar (6) by pin (8), can rotate around pin (8); Jacking block (9) is fixed on the handstand bar (6), and spring (10) is installed between jacking block (9) and the anchor plate (7), makes anchor plate (7) protrude from handstand bar (6).

4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 from fold brick machine, it is characterized in that: described grabbing device is made of the rib (11) on anchor plate (7 '), pin (8 ') and the handstand bar (6 '); Anchor plate (7 ') is the bracket shape, can rotate around pin (8 '), and rib (11) is located on the handstand bar (6 ').

5. as claimed in claim 1 from fold brick machine, it is characterized in that: described back and forth movement device is hydraulic piston cylinder or pneumatic piston cylinder or the device with crank motion effect be made up of electrical motor and eccentric mechanism.