CN201575990U - Split type oil-spill alarm float device - Google Patents
Split type oil-spill alarm float device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201575990U CN201575990U CN2010200468589U CN201020046858U CN201575990U CN 201575990 U CN201575990 U CN 201575990U CN 2010200468589 U CN2010200468589 U CN 2010200468589U CN 201020046858 U CN201020046858 U CN 201020046858U CN 201575990 U CN201575990 U CN 201575990U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- oil spilling
- module
- sensor
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a split type oil-spill alarm float device, mainly comprising a float, an oil-spill sensor and an external device, wherein the float is bound with the oil-spill sensor and arranged in the bank-side water area and the oil-spill sensor is connected with the external device in a dock or an observation station by a connection cable; the external device is arranged in the dock or the observation station at the bank side and the composed of a detection circuit module, a communication control positioning device and a power supply module; the communication control positioning device comprises a communication module, a control module and a positioning module; the power supply module uses a direct current power supply to supply the power or the 220V alternating current of the dock or the observation station is converted into direct current by an AC/DC convert module; the oil-spill sensor is a contact type oil-spill sensor and fixed on the float and the connection cable of the oil-spill sensor is connected with the detection circuit module of the external device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of split type oil spilling alarm buoy device; oil spilling alarm buoy mainly is a kind of oil spilling early warning protection technology of protecting at important sensitive resource zones such as harbour and intake, tourist district, animals and plants in imminent danger; it can be laid before oil spill accident feeds through to this area; so that in time, accurately grasp the when and where that oil spill accident takes place; for contingency management department provides real-time reliable oil spilling information, so that in time take emergent and rescue measure.Belong to environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
Adopt the report to the police technology and equipment of oil spilling waterborne of buoy, China is still blank at present.Also there is not sensing equipment directly to be put into the oil spilling alarm buoy product technology of water at present both at home and abroad, the oil spilling warning product of domestic import is general mainly develops by the water-reflected principle and forms by ultraviolet, electromagnetic wave such as infrared, because this series products can not the direct contact water face, its usable range and accuracy are subjected to certain restriction.
Though buoy oil spilling alarm technique is still blank at home, but China's maritime system, relevant departments such as port enterprise have all proposed the demand of relevant this class buoy, China extremely lacks the Realtime Alerts and the monitoring means of spilled oil on water surface at present, on-the-spot visual inspection is subjected to distance easily, environment, the restriction of weather conditions etc., though satellite remote sensing can be used to survey offshore spilled oil, but be subjected to the restriction of satellite elapsed time and weather bigger, response lag, real-time is not strong, radar detection simultaneously and airborne remote sensing etc. also are subjected to the influence of climatic factor easily, and pertinent instruments and equipment are also very expensive, therefore be badly in need of a kind of accurately, can carry out the means of round-the-clock and omnidistance monitoring in real time to offshore spilled oil.Because the time that the accident of oil spilling waterborne takes place is at random, when oil spill accident takes place, how can accurately detect and timely the warning, be its key point.Oil spilling alarm buoy device just can satisfy these requirements.
The content of invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of split type oil spilling alarm buoy device, for using near the water banks such as harbour or research station, after the water craft oil spill accident takes place, it can be reported to the police in time, accurately and real-time and the waters positional information is provided, for responding agencies provides true and reliable data, thereby offer help for emergency management and rescue.
The split type oil spilling alarm buoy device of the present invention, it mainly is made up of buoy, oil spilling sensor and external device.
Described buoy and oil spilling sensor bind together, and are positioned in the waters, bank, and the oil spilling sensor links to each other with external device in harbour or the research station by stube cable.
Described external device is positioned in the harbour or research station on water bank, is made up of testing circuit module, Control on Communication locating device, power module; Described testing circuit module is responsible for accepting the signals collecting and the processing of oil spilling sensor, and transfers data to the Control on Communication locating device; This Control on Communication locating device comprises communication module, control module, locating module, and communication module is mainly finished the bidirectional communication function that the signal that will collect is transferred to data processing and Surveillance center and the instruction at this center is transferred to buoy; Communication module can adopt marine satellite or iridium satellite or GPRS (or 3G) the cellular mobile communication equipment wireless communication mode as buoy; Control module adopts focus control mode, and one high performance " central controller " finishes control function such as data read, transmission, man-machine interaction as the control center of device; Locating module is mainly finished and is become signal is transferred to data processing and Surveillance center by communication module function after longitude and latitude with the buoy present position calculates; Described power module can adopt DC power supply for testing circuit module, Control on Communication locating device provide power supply, also can adopt the AC/DC modular converter to transfer the 220V alternating current of harbour or research station to the direct current use.
Described oil spilling sensor is a contact oil spilling sensor, and by being fixed on the buoy, oil spilling sensor stube cable links to each other with the testing circuit module of external device; When oil contacts, just can produce electric signal, and pass to the testing circuit module.Described oil spilling sensor can be provided with one or more.
Described buoy is snapped together the sphere that forms hollow housing by being one by upper casing, lower casing; There is flange in the edge of upper casing and lower casing, is evenly equipped with circular port on the flange, and a circular groove is arranged on the flange end face, in the circular groove of described upper casing and lower casing, respectively is placed with an O shape circle; This upper casing, lower casing connect by bolt, pad, form the sphere of a sealing.A facet is respectively arranged at the sphere top of described upper casing and the sphere of lower casing bottom.
Described buoy can be the integrated form of single spherical structure or 3 balls and 3 above balls.
When the work of this device, the position of buoy movement calculates the longitude and latitude of buoy position by the GPS locating module in the Control on Communication locating device; Buoy position information and oil spilling sensor information send to data processing and Surveillance center by the communication module (mobile communication of marine satellite or iridium satellite or GPRS (or 3G) honeycomb) of Control on Communication locating device, data processing and Surveillance center can send instructions to buoy by communication facilities simultaneously, as: the control buoy sends the time interval of information etc.; the communication module (mobile communication of marine satellite or iridium satellite or GPRS (or 3G) honeycomb) in the buoy receives this instruction, to change the frequency that signals such as buoy location send.
A kind of split type oil spilling alarm buoy device of the present invention, its advantage and effect are: be a kind of buoy carrier that can in time find oil spilling dangerous situation and oil spilling position, after this buoy drops in the water, it can be monitored its waters, place, in case oil spilling sensor senses oil spilling dangerous situation, this device can promptly and accurately send warning message to command centre, and transmits the dangerous situation position coordinates.Can be used for the oil spilling monitoring in important sensitive resource zones such as harbour and intake, tourist district, animals and plants in imminent danger.This device is novel, and the structure uniqueness can not only truly reflect the displacement and the spread condition of marine oil overflow, and easy to make, cheap, for emergency management and rescue department provides reliable help.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a kind of single ball buoy embodiment synoptic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a kind of single ball buoy embodiment exploded perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a kind of 3 ball buoy embodiment synoptic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a kind of 3 ball buoy embodiment exploded perspective views of the present invention
Symbol and label declaration are as follows among the figure:
1, buoy 2, oil spilling sensor 3, sensor cable 4, external device 5, upper casing 6, lower casing 7, O type circle 8, stator 9, ball float 10, circuit board
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the split type oil spilling alarm buoy device of the present invention, it mainly is made up of buoy 1, oil spilling sensor 2 and external device 4.
As shown in Figure 1, described buoy 1 binds together with oil spilling sensor 2, and is positioned in the waters, bank, and oil spilling sensor 3 links to each other with external device 4 in harbour or the research station by sensor cable 4.
As shown in Figure 1, described external device 4 is positioned in the harbour or research station on water bank, is made up of testing circuit module, Control on Communication locating device, power module; Described testing circuit module is responsible for accepting the signals collecting and the processing of oil spilling sensor, and transfers data to the Control on Communication locating device; This Control on Communication locating device comprises communication module, control module, locating module, and communication module is mainly finished the bidirectional communication function that the signal that will collect is transferred to data processing and Surveillance center and the instruction at this center is transferred to buoy; Control module adopts focus control mode, and one high performance " central controller " finishes control function such as data read, transmission, man-machine interaction as the control center of device; Locating module is mainly finished and is become signal is transferred to data processing and Surveillance center by communication module function after longitude and latitude with the buoy present position calculates; Described power module adopts the AC/DC modular converter to transfer the 220V alternating current of harbour or research station to the direct current use.
As shown in Figure 1, described oil spilling sensor 2 is a contact oil spilling sensor, and by being fixed on the buoy 1, sensor cable 3 links to each other with the testing circuit module of external device 4; When oil contacts, just can produce electric signal, and pass to the testing circuit module.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, be a kind of single ball buoy example structure synoptic diagram among the present invention.Described single ball buoy is made up of upper casing 5, lower casing 6, O shape circle 7 shell; This upper casing 5 snaps together the sealing sphere that forms hollow housing mutually with lower casing 6; Upper casing 5 has flange with the edge of lower casing 6, is evenly equipped with circular port on the flange, and a circular groove is arranged on the flange end face, and O shape circle 7 is arranged in this groove, with bolt upper casing 5 is connected with lower casing 6; A facet is arranged at the sphere top of upper casing 5, lower casing 6 and bottom, and buoy can stably be placed on the surface level; Oil spilling sensor 2 is fixed on the flange of upper casing 5 and lower casing 6 by stator 8.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, be a kind of 3 ball buoy structure embodiment synoptic diagram among the present invention.Described 3 ball buoys are made up of three ball floats 9 and two circuit boards 10; Ball float 9 is the hollow sealing spheroid, and it has two facets up and down, and threaded hole has been attacked at the facet center; Circuit board 10 is circular dull and stereotyped, and there is circular hole at the center, is used to install oil spilling sensor 2, and circumferencial direction is evenly equipped with 6 circular holes, and being used for peace changes ball float 9; 3 ball floats 9 are distributed on around the circuit board 10, and are connected by bolt.
When the work of this device, the position of buoy movement calculates the longitude and latitude of buoy position by the GPS locating module in the Control on Communication locating device; Buoy position information and oil spilling sensor information send to data processing and Surveillance center by the communication module (marine satellite or iridium satellite or the mobile communication of GPRS honeycomb) of Control on Communication locating device, data processing and Surveillance center can send instructions to buoy by communication facilities simultaneously, as: the control buoy sends the time interval of information etc.; the communication module (marine satellite or iridium satellite or the mobile communication of GPRS honeycomb) in the buoy receives this instruction, to change the frequency that signals such as buoy location send.
Claims (4)
1. split type oil spilling alarm buoy device, it is characterized in that: it mainly is made up of buoy, oil spilling sensor and external device;
Described buoy and oil spilling sensor bind together, and are positioned in the waters, bank, and the oil spilling sensor links to each other with external device in harbour or the research station by stube cable;
Described external device is positioned in the harbour or research station on water bank, is made up of testing circuit module, Control on Communication locating device, power module; This Control on Communication locating device comprises communication module, control module, locating module; Described power module adopts DC power supply, perhaps adopts the AC/DC modular converter to transfer the 220V alternating current of harbour or research station to direct current;
Described oil spilling sensor is for being the contact oil spilling sensor that can directly detect oil spilling, and by being fixed on the buoy, oil spilling sensor stube cable links to each other with the testing circuit module of external device.
2. split type oil spilling alarm buoy device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described buoy is snapped together the sphere that forms hollow housing by being one by upper casing, lower casing; There is flange in the edge of upper casing and lower casing, is evenly equipped with circular port on the flange, and a circular groove is arranged on the flange end face, in the circular groove of described upper casing and lower casing, respectively is placed with an O shape circle; This upper casing, lower casing connect by bolt, pad, form the sphere of a sealing.
3. split type oil spilling alarm buoy device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a facet is respectively arranged at the sphere top of described upper casing and the sphere of lower casing bottom.
4. split type oil spilling alarm buoy device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described buoy is the integrated form of single spherical structure or 3 balls or 3 above balls.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200468589U CN201575990U (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Split type oil-spill alarm float device |
| PCT/CN2010/000762 WO2011085525A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-05-28 | Split type buoy device for warning of oil spill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200468589U CN201575990U (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Split type oil-spill alarm float device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201575990U true CN201575990U (en) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=42695866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200468589U Expired - Fee Related CN201575990U (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Split type oil-spill alarm float device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201575990U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011085525A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103072671A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-01 | 刘小红 | Alarming floater device for chemical leakage |
| CN103342153A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | Underwater oil spillage tracking and detecting buoy system capable of tracking and warning semi-submersible oil |
| CN104807900A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Sea surface oil spilling monitoring system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5532679A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1996-07-02 | Baxter, Jr.; John F. | Oil spill detection system |
| US5654692A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-08-05 | Baxter, Jr.; John F. | Tracking buoy |
| CN2824028Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-04 | 国家海洋技术中心 | PH sensor for ocean scene |
| KR100756926B1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-09-07 | 한국해양연구원 | A spilled oil detection equipment and system |
| CN201285448Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-08-05 | 交通部水运科学研究所 | Buoy positioning communication apparatus for Beidou satellite |
| CN101407249B (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-30 | 赵平 | Buoyage for tracking and locating spilled oil |
-
2010
- 2010-01-13 CN CN2010200468589U patent/CN201575990U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-28 WO PCT/CN2010/000762 patent/WO2011085525A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103072671A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-01 | 刘小红 | Alarming floater device for chemical leakage |
| CN103072671B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-07-01 | 刘小红 | Alarming floater device for chemical leakage |
| CN103342153A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | Underwater oil spillage tracking and detecting buoy system capable of tracking and warning semi-submersible oil |
| CN103342153B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-09-30 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | A kind of sounding buoy of spilled-oil tracking under water system of tracking and early warning semi-submersible oil |
| CN104807900A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Sea surface oil spilling monitoring system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011085525A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHINA WATERBORNE TRANSPORT RESEARCH INSTITUTE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHAO PING Effective date: 20120731 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120731 Address after: 100088 Beijing city Haidian District Xitucheng Road No. 8 Patentee after: Water Transportation Research Institute, Department of Transportation Address before: 100088 Beijing city Haidian District Xitucheng Road No. 8, No. 4 unit 502 tower 2 Patentee before: Zhao Ping |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHINA WATERBORNE TRANSPORT RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20120821 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Ping Inventor after: Li Tao Inventor before: Zhao Ping Inventor before: Yu Yuan Inventor before: Li Tao |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120821 Address after: 100088 Beijing city Haidian District Xitucheng Road No. 8 Patentee after: Water Transportation Research Institute, Department of Transportation Address before: 100088 Beijing city Haidian District Xitucheng Road No. 8, No. 4 unit 502 tower 2 Patentee before: Zhao Ping |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100908 Termination date: 20140113 |