CN212658702U - Multifunctional monitoring system for tracking and monitoring large-area marine environment in real time - Google Patents
Multifunctional monitoring system for tracking and monitoring large-area marine environment in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN212658702U CN212658702U CN202021984578.2U CN202021984578U CN212658702U CN 212658702 U CN212658702 U CN 212658702U CN 202021984578 U CN202021984578 U CN 202021984578U CN 212658702 U CN212658702 U CN 212658702U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multi-functional monitoring system for real-time tracking monitoring large area marine environment, include a plurality of at the multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices who has wireless network deployment function that large area sea area/waters set up with the meshing node interval, multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices is including setting up the comprehensive sensing device on self-stabilization carrier, from generating electricity and storing power supply unit, data acquisition controller, and be used for with monitoring data with cascade mode real-time transmission to the monitoring device of arbitrary grid node around the bank base monitoring platform and/or space base monitoring platform and/or sea base monitoring platform and/or the wireless communication unit of air-based monitoring platform that has been equipped with. The utility model discloses with the setting of meshing node and by automatic network deployment equipment to the data real-time transmission that comprehensive sensing device gathered, constitute the real-time monitoring network system of large area marine environment, provide a multi-functional monitoring system of many-sided applications such as large area sea area/waters environmental monitoring and safety guard.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a marine waters environmental monitoring technical field especially relates to a multi-functional monitoring system for tracking monitoring large tracts of land marine environment in real time.
Background
China has a coastline as long as 18000km and a sea area as long as about 300 ten thousand square kilometers, and a wide sea area brings precious fishery resources and various mineral and oil gas resources to China. However, with the economic development of human beings, the marine transportation, the exploitation of marine oil, gas and metal mineral resources, the marine dumping of human domestic garbage sludge and industrial wastes, and the inflow of water bodies of inland large water systems and long coastlines, part of the traditional fishing grounds have no fish to catch and red blue algae to flood, so that the environmental protection problem of the marine water area environment in China faces a very serious test, and the environmental protection monitoring technology workers of the marine and water areas also present a very high challenge. On the other hand, the competition and the plunging of various countries around the large ocean area belonging to the prefecture of China for the benefits of ocean resources also cause the influence of the ocean environment which is difficult to expect, and an infrastructure which can effectively monitor and track the ocean environment in real time and can assist the ocean safety defense in time is still lacked at present.
At present, the existing advanced marine environment monitoring needs comprehensive assessment and analysis by means such as satellite remote sensing, aerial remote sensing, ship monitoring and professional facilities such as ocean stations, island stations, shore bases, radars, buoys and other monitoring facilities and means to realize monitoring of large-area water areas, but the large-area marine environment is difficult to be monitored in real time by a limited number of professional monitoring facilities with a small amount of movement, and the influence of the marine environment caused by different interest plundering of large-area marine countries is difficult to be monitored and tracked in real time.
On the other hand, the current marine stereoscopic monitoring system is a relatively independent multi-platform long-term marine environment stereoscopic monitoring system which is constructed by a space-based marine monitoring platform using satellite remote sensing as a space-based marine monitoring platform, an air-based monitoring platform consisting of aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicle aerial remote sensing, a shore-based marine monitoring platform consisting of a fixed marine environment monitoring station and a radar station, a sea-based monitoring platform consisting of a buoy, a submerged buoy, a drifting buoy, an underwater vehicle, a ship and the like, a seabed monitoring platform consisting of an underwater monitoring station and underwater acoustic detection and the like. The relatively independent multi-platform stereo monitoring system has certain monitoring capability on the ocean condition of a large area, but has the following problems: firstly, the space-based, space-based and shore-based platforms are mostly obtained by analyzing images or data of optical, electrical or acoustic sensors, the accuracy of the data often has a problem to be considered, and even the reliability of the algorithm still needs to be analyzed and verified through the data of the sea-based and underwater monitoring devices; secondly, the limited number of current sea-based and underwater monitoring devices which are put in the sea area and have single functions and limited duration cannot perform multi-parameter and multi-functional continuous comprehensive tracking monitoring on the large-area sea area, cannot fulfill the real-time monitoring of the marine environment and cannot provide effective assistance for marine safety defense; thirdly, the data communication of the monitoring platform based on satellite communication cannot be adapted to various comprehensive monitoring systems requiring real-time transmission of a large amount of data, such as a large amount of sensors or videos; obviously, the existing marine environment monitoring technical means or facilities are not suitable for building a monitoring network for continuously tracking and monitoring the marine environment of a large area in real time, and cannot bear the responsibility of continuously tracking and monitoring in real time to assist the security defense of the sea area.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, provide the effective data support for ocean safety defense when providing a real-time supervision, also can provide real-time reliable large tracts of land marine waters environment real-time monitoring system of large tracts of land marine environment monitoring information for many trades.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a multifunctional monitoring system for tracking and monitoring the marine environment of a large area in real time comprises a plurality of multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring devices which are arranged at intervals of grid nodes in the marine/water area of the large area and have a wireless networking function, wherein each multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device comprises a comprehensive sensing device, a data acquisition controller, a wireless communication unit and a self-generating and power-storing and supplying unit which are arranged on a self-stabilizing carrier; the data acquisition controller communicates the monitoring data of the sea area/water area corresponding to the position acquired by the comprehensive sensing device with the wireless communication unit on the multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device of the adjacent grid node through the wireless communication unit, so that wireless signal cascade and remote transmission of the monitoring data are realized, the monitoring data of any node can be transmitted to the sea area/water area, the shore-based monitoring platform, the space-based monitoring platform, the sea-based monitoring platform and the air-based monitoring platform which are provided with the multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device in real time, and a multi-grid-node marine/water area real-time monitoring network or system is formed. The method is used for predicting and preventing pollution of large-area and large-area sea areas/water areas, aquaculture and fishing, marine meteorological disaster forecasting, navigation channel traffic and management law enforcement, marine engineering and resource development, marine safety protection and marine scientific research and the like, and transmitting and comprehensively monitoring real-time, accurate and reliable data of multiple industries.
Furthermore, the self-stabilizing carrier comprises a wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, a rack fixed at the top of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body and an anchoring mechanism connected to the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, and sensors of the comprehensive sensing device are arranged on the rack and/or the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body and/or the anchoring mechanism in a layered mode.
Further, the comprehensive sensing device comprises a thermohaline depth sensor for hydrological monitoring, a wave sensor, a current meter, a turbidity sensor for water quality and pollution monitoring, a fluorescence dissolved oxygen meter, a dual-wavelength ultraviolet analyzer (such as a COD analyzer, a BOD analyzer and a TOC analyzer), a pH/OPR meter, an ammonia nitrogen ion sensor, a nitrate ion sensor, a heavy metal ion sensor, an oil-in-water sensor, a total nitrogen analyzer and a total phosphorus analyzer, chlorophyll fluorescence appearance, suspended solid sensor and be used for meteorological monitoring's wind direction air velocity transducer, temperature and humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, rainfall sensor, visibility meter and be used for surface of water biological monitoring's microwave radar, infrared sensor, video monitoring on water and be used for the echo depth finder of underwater biological monitoring, echo fish finder, side scan sonar under water, video monitoring under water and be used for monitoring the underwater radiation detector that the sea water nuclear pollutes.
Further, the wireless communication unit comprises a satellite communication module and an antenna and/or an ultrashort wave communication module and an antenna and/or a CDMA module and an antenna and/or a wireless network bridge module and an antenna.
Further, the self-generating and power-storing and supplying unit comprises a self-generating unit and a storage battery power-storing and supplying unit, and the self-generating unit comprises a wave energy power generation device and/or a solar power generation device and/or a seawater temperature difference power generation device and/or a wind energy power generation device and/or a piezoelectric power generation device.
Further, an environment monitoring and early warning platform and server, a defense and early warning platform and server and a wireless receiver are arranged on the shore-based monitoring platform, the space-based monitoring platform and the sea-based monitoring platform. . The environment monitoring early warning platform comprises display and early warning information of water quality parameters, hydrological parameters, meteorological parameters and nuclear pollution parameters, the collected data are stored in the server through the wireless receiver and can be displayed and early warned in real time through the environment monitoring early warning platform, and the environment pollution condition is monitored in real time according to the coverage of a plurality of ocean/water area environment monitoring devices. Defense early warning platform includes quality of water parameter, hydrology parameter, meteorological parameter, surface of water and underwater moving object sonar early warning and video display to through wireless receiver with the data storage that gathers in the server and accessible defense early warning platform real-time display and early warning and track the monitoring target, according to a plurality of ocean/waters environment monitoring devices's cover, track in real time and monitor the surface of water or underwater moving object movement.
Furthermore, the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring devices are provided with fixed position information and unique numbers, and the collected monitoring data comprise the number data of the codes of the monitoring devices while the collected monitoring data comprise sensing monitoring data.
Furthermore, multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices is equipped with still to be equipped with satellite positioning device to satellite positioning device updates to the position data of self, and the sensing monitoring data who gathers still includes real-time update's position data simultaneously, in order to realize multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices breaks down, such as when walking anchor or anchoring mechanism fracture, can in time provide early warning information to maintainer through data, the convenient maintenance to system's device.
Further, the multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring devices are arranged in an array or in a staggered manner.
Further, the distance between adjacent multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring devices is 5-50 km. The preferred distance is 20 km.
The utility model adopts a plurality of multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring devices which are loaded with various sensors such as hydrology, water quality, meteorology, water surface, underwater and the like, and forms a real-time monitoring network system of the large-area ocean environment by setting gridding nodes and transmitting the data collected by the comprehensive sensing device by automatic networking equipment in real time; the system provides real-time reliable monitoring data of all other node positions for a monitoring platform near any node position of a large-area sea area/water area, really monitors the large-area marine environment in real time, bears the responsibility of real-time continuous tracking monitoring to assist the safety defense of the sea area, and can provide reliable real-time monitoring information for multiple industries such as marine environment pollution prediction and prevention, aquaculture and fishing, marine meteorological disaster prediction, channel traffic and management law enforcement, marine engineering and resource development, marine scientific research and the like.
The system can also complement or form two independent safety guard ocean monitoring systems with a three-dimensional monitoring system formed by the existing space-based monitoring platform, air-based monitoring platform, shore-based monitoring platform and sea-based monitoring platform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of deployment and communication connection of a multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of a large-area marine environment according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a multifunctional monitoring network system for monitoring the marine environment of a large area in real time according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a multifunctional monitoring network system for tracking large-area marine environment in real time according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device, 1' -adjacent multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device, A (n) -the nth multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device with the number A, D (n)/H (n)/J (n)/k (n)/N (n) are respectively expressed as the nth multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring devices with different numbers; 2-comprehensive sensing device, 3-self-stabilizing carrier, 301-wave-resisting oscillation-suppressing floating body, 302-frame, 303-anchoring mechanism, 4-data acquisition controller, 5-wireless communication unit, 501-satellite communication module and antenna, 502-ultrashort wave communication module and antenna, 503-wireless bridge module and antenna, 5' -wireless communication unit of adjacent monitoring device, 6-self-generating and electricity-storing and supplying unit, 61-self-generating unit, 62-storage battery electricity-storing and supplying unit, 611-wave energy electricity-generating unit, 7-satellite positioning device, 8-environment monitoring and early warning platform server, 81-wireless receiver, 9-defense and early warning platform server and 91-wireless receiver.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the present embodiment includes 240 fixed multifunctional ocean/water environment monitoring devices 1 with wireless networking function, which are disposed at intervals of gridding nodes in large area of sea/water area, wherein the multifunctional ocean/water environment monitoring devices 1 include a temperature and salt depth sensor for hydrologic monitoring, a wave sensor, a current meter, a turbidity sensor for water quality and pollution monitoring, a fluorescence dissolved oxygen meter, a dual wavelength ultraviolet analyzer (such as a COD analyzer, a BOD analyzer, a TOC analyzer), a pH/OPR meter, an ammonia nitrogen ion sensor, a nitrate ion sensor, a heavy metal ion sensor, an oil in water sensor, a total nitrogen analyzer, a total phosphorus analyzer, a chlorophyll fluorescence meter, a suspended matter sensor, a wind direction and wind speed sensor for meteorological monitoring, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, The system comprises a comprehensive sensing device 2, a data acquisition controller 4, a self-stabilizing carrier 3, a wireless communication unit 5 and a self-generating and power-storing and supplying unit 6, wherein the comprehensive sensing device is composed of a rainfall sensor, a visibility meter, a microwave radar for water surface biological monitoring, an infrared sensor, an echo sounder for water video monitoring and an echo sounder for water biological monitoring, an echo fish finder, an underwater side scan sonar, an underwater video monitoring and an underwater radiation detector for monitoring seawater nuclear pollution; the sensors in the comprehensive sensing device 2 are arranged on a self-stabilizing carrier 3 in a layered manner, the data acquisition controller 4, the wireless communication unit 5 and the self-generating and power-storing and supplying unit 6 are arranged in the self-stabilizing carrier 3, the data acquisition controller 4 communicates the monitoring data of the sea area/water area corresponding to the position acquired by the comprehensive sensing device 2 with the wireless communication unit 5 'on the multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device 1' of the adjacent grid node through the wireless communication unit 5, the wireless signal cascade connection and the remote transmission of the monitoring data are realized, the monitoring data of any node can be transmitted to the sea area/water area, the shore-based monitoring platform, the sky-based monitoring platform, the sea-based monitoring platform and the air-based monitoring platform which are provided with the multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device 1 in real time, and a marine/water area real-time monitoring network or system with a plurality of grid nodes is formed, the method is used for predicting and preventing pollution of large-area and large-area sea areas/water areas, aquaculture and fishing, marine meteorological disaster forecasting, navigation channel traffic and management law enforcement, marine engineering and resource development, marine safety protection and marine scientific research and the like, and transmitting and comprehensively monitoring real-time, accurate and reliable data of multiple industries.
The self-stabilizing carrier 3 comprises a wave-resisting and swinging floating body 301, a frame 302 and an anchoring mechanism 303, wherein the top of the wave-resisting and swinging floating body 301 is connected with the frame 302, and the bottom of the wave-resisting and swinging floating body 301 is connected with the anchoring mechanism 303; the sensors in the integrated sensing device 2 are layered on the frame 302, the anti-wave buoy 301 and the anchoring mechanism 303.
The wireless communication unit 5 comprises a satellite communication module and antenna 501, an ultrashort wave communication module and antenna 502, and a wireless bridge module and antenna 503.
The self-generating, storing and supplying unit 6 comprises a self-generating unit 61 and a storage battery storing and supplying unit 62, and the self-generating unit adopts a wave energy generating device 611.
The multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device 1 has unique serial numbers, such as: a (n)/D (n)/H (n)/J (n)/k (n)/N (n), the acquired monitoring data comprises sensing monitoring data and numbering data of the multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device; the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring devices with different numbers have different position information.
The multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device 1 is further provided with a satellite positioning device 7, the satellite positioning device 7 updates the position data of the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device, and meanwhile, the acquired sensing monitoring data further comprises the position data updated in real time, so that when the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device breaks down, such as anchor walking or anchor mechanism breaking, information can be timely provided for maintenance personnel through the data.
The multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring devices 1 in the embodiment are arranged in an equidistant array, the multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring devices 1 are arranged in different areas step by step, and the distance between the adjacent gridding node multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring devices 1 is 20 kilometers.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the embodiment comprises 6 multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring devices 1 which are sleeved in a certain area sea area to surround a certain oil drilling platform and have a wireless networking function, and an environment monitoring and early warning platform, a server and a wireless receiver which are arranged on the drilling platform. The 6 sets of multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring devices 1 are uniformly distributed with a drilling platform as a center and are 25 kilometers away from the center, the comprehensive sensing devices 2 on the ocean/water area environment monitoring devices 1 can be used for monitoring surrounding water quality parameters, meteorological parameters and hydrological parameters, collected data are stored in a server through a wireless receiver, and can be displayed and early warned in real time through an environment monitoring early warning platform, so that the water quality around the drilling platform can be monitored in real time, and particularly important real-time monitoring can be formed on facilities with oil spill risks.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: this embodiment includes that 204 crisscross defense early warning platform and server 9 and the wireless receiver 91 on setting up a multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices 1 and four naval vessels that are located different regions in a certain region sea area, defense early warning platform 9 includes water quality parameter, hydrology parameter, meteorological parameter, the surface of water and underwater moving object sonar early warning and video display to through wireless receiver 91 with the data storage that gathers in the server and accessible defense early warning platform 9 show in real time and early warning and track the monitoring target, according to the cover of a plurality of ocean/waters environment monitoring devices 1, track in real time and monitor the surface of water or underwater moving object trend, multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices 1's cloth is arranged with regular triangle, adjacent 20 kilometers. The rest is the same as example 1.
Various modifications and variations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art, and they are within the scope of the present invention provided they are within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
What is not described in detail in the specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-functional monitoring system for tracking monitoring large area marine environment in real time, its characterized in that: including a plurality of multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices who has the wireless network deployment function that set up with the meshing node interval in large area sea area/waters, multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices is including setting up comprehensive sensing device on self-stabilizing carrier, from generating electricity and storing power supply unit, the data acquisition controller that is used for collecting corresponding position sea area/waters monitoring data that comprehensive sensing device gathered to and be used for with monitoring data with cascade mode real-time transmission to the multi-functional ocean/waters environment monitoring devices of arbitrary grid node around bank base monitoring platform and/or space base monitoring platform and/or the wireless communication unit of air-based monitoring platform that has been equipped with.
2. A multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of a large-area marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-stabilizing carrier comprises a wave-resisting and oscillation-resisting floating body, a rack fixed at the top of the wave-resisting and oscillation-resisting floating body and an anchoring mechanism connected to the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillation-resisting floating body, and a plurality of sensors of the comprehensive sensing device are arranged on the rack and/or the wave-resisting and oscillation-resisting floating body and/or the anchoring mechanism in a layered mode.
3. A multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of large-area marine environments according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the wireless communication unit comprises a satellite communication module and an antenna and/or an ultra-short wave communication module and an antenna and/or a CDMA module and an antenna and/or a wireless network bridge module and an antenna.
4. A multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of a large-area marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-generating and power-storing and supplying unit comprises a self-generating unit and a storage battery power-storing and supplying unit, and the self-generating unit comprises a wave energy power generation device and/or a solar power generation device and/or a seawater temperature difference power generation device and/or a wind energy power generation device and/or a piezoelectric power generation device.
5. A multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of a large-area marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an environment monitoring and early warning platform and a server or a defense and early warning platform and a server and a wireless receiver are arranged on the shore-based monitoring platform, the space-based monitoring platform and the sea-based monitoring platform.
6. A multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of a large-area marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device is provided with fixed position information and a unique number, and the collected monitoring data comprises sensing monitoring data and number data of the codes of the monitoring device.
7. The multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of large-area marine environments of claim 6, wherein: the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device is provided with a satellite positioning device used for updating the position data of the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device.
8. A multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of a large-area marine environment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring devices are arranged in an array or in a staggered manner.
9. A multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of a large-area marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between adjacent multifunctional ocean/water environment monitoring devices is 5-50 kilometers.
10. A multifunctional monitoring system for real-time tracking and monitoring of a large-area marine environment according to claim 9, characterized in that: the distance between adjacent multifunctional marine/aquatic environment monitoring devices is 20 kilometers.
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| CN111965321A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-20 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional monitoring system for tracking and monitoring large-area marine environment in real time |
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