CN201541621U - Conservation pool for saccharine straws - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conservation pool for saccharine straws, in particular to a conservation pool for conserving saccharine plant straws, such as sugar canes, saccharine sorghum straws, maize straws, and the like. The utility model mainly solves the problems that the sugar loss is large, and the storage life is short after saccharine plant straws are mature or reaped. The conservation pool comprises a soil structure and a concrete-brick structure, wherein one end at the bottom of the conservation pool is high, and the other end at the bottom thereof is low, a plash is arranged at the low end, and a water pumping pipe is mounted above the plash; an air intake pipe is arranged inside the conservation pool, and air leaking holes and protective covers are formed on the air intake pipe; and an air outlet pipe and a heat detector are arranged in the conservation pool. By utilizing the conservation pool, the saccharine plant straws are sterilized, so that the straws can be hermetically preserved, and the storage life can reach 6 months to 10 months without deterioration; and the conservation pool has the advantages of simple structure, low construction cost, and adjustable size as required.

Description

The preservation pond that contains sugared stalk

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of preservation pond of sugar plant stalk, relates to the preservation pond of preserving sugarcane, sweet sorghum stalk and maize straw specifically.

Background technology

For many years, with after sorgo stalk ensiling or the little storage as the feeds of cattle and sheep or be used to produce ethanol and use in the north, still, general ensiling technology only can be preserved 10-30 days, the sugar part (energy) in the sorgo stalk is rotten, acidifying, the proportion of goods damageds reach 80-95%; Though the technology long shelf-life that has, the cost height, the enterprise of processing is profitless.And the harmful components residual lives, is also long, and people and animals are damaged.

Fresh and sweet sorghum stalk except that producing ethanol, still high-octane feed, but instead of corn, the various domestic animals or be used to fatten also can directly fed.The sugar grass of improved seeds scientific management is when wax ripeness, and sugar part is the highest, contains the about 13-15% of clean sugared rate, and sorgo stalk promptly per ton contains clean sugar weight and is about 130-150kg.Be converted to the average 130kg that only presses of starch (energy) and adjust, be converted into corn again, corn starch-containing (energy) about 62%.Be that " energy " of sorgo stalk per ton is equivalent to the corn about 210kg.The sorgo stalk of every mu of improved seeds, scientific management has about 7 tons, the suitable 1470kg corn of its energy, if preserve improper, the 80-95% of 1.47 tons of left and right sides corns that just equaled loss.

As gathering in the crops 6-8 ton stalk by every mu of sugar grass with the sweet sorghum production alcohol fuel, can produce alcohol fuel 300-350 kilogram after treatment, its sugared slag, poor water can be produced feed and beverage.And every mu of corn can produce the 500-700 kilogram, and the producing and ethanol rate is 3.3: 1, per mu yield amount of alcohol 152-212 kilogram.If can not effectively preserve this bright stalk, the equipment of writing investment had only 1-2 month can produce ethanol so, and economic benefit will reduce significantly.Corn is for another example planted in China throughout the year and to be implanted with more than 300,000,000 mu of corn, and when the harvesting corn ear of maize, the bright stalk of average every mu of conventional corn can be received 2500kg (sugar content reaches about 5%, and the producing and ethanol rate is 2.5%); But the bright every mu of 3000kg of stalk (sugar content reaches about 8-9%, and the producing and ethanol rate is 4-4.5%) of sweet corn, its cultivated area has 1,500 ten thousand mu, more than 2,000 ten thousand tons of annual symbiosis producing and ethanols.Moreover behind the stalk of fresh corn system ethanol every mu about 2.5 tons of bright poor slags are arranged, its nutritive value is better than blue or green storage maize straw, feeds the cattle and sheep better effects if.

Because sugar grass plantation results is seasonal strong, the inventory problem of guaranteeing the quality of stalk active principle does not obtain breakthrough solution, causing sweet sorghum stalk to produce the ethanol Industrialization Projects can not continue to produce throughout the year, its economic benefit and social benefit fail to show, making fresh and sweet broomcorn straw preserve becomes the main bottleneck of technology in this industry, economy, make the research of various places, the enterprise of unit that produces ethanol drop into too high and lose money, numerous enterprises is driven to the last ditch.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is provide at above-mentioned deficiency a kind of simple in structure, and storage life can reach 6～10 months, is exclusively used in to preserve the preservation pond that contains sugared stalk.

Technical solution of the present utility model is: contain sugared stalk and preserve the pond and comprise soil structure and concrete, brick structure, preserve bottom one head height in pond, one low, and low one is provided with plash, and the plash top is provided with drinking-water pipe; Be provided with air inlet pipe in preservation inside, pond, air inlet pipe is provided with air dispelling hole, and the inside of preserving the pond is provided with blast pipe and temperature-sensing probe.

Air inlet pipe described in the technical solution of the present utility model has 1 at least, be laid on and preserve inside, pond, one of air inlet pipe is connected with air inlet on preserving pool wall by bend pipe, described air dispelling hole (11) is evenly arranged on the air inlet pipe by 0.2 ~ 3 meter interval, is provided with protective cover on air dispelling hole.

Blast pipe described in the technical solution of the present utility model has 1 at least, and one is placed on and preserves inside, pond, and one is connected with valve outside the preservation pond by bend pipe.

Temperature-sensing probe described in the technical solution of the present utility model has 1 at least, is placed on to preserve inside, pond.

The edge suitable for reading that concrete described in the technical solution of the present utility model, brick structure are preserved the pond is provided with a ∪ type enclosed slot.

Preservation pond described in the technical solution of the present utility model is inner and be equipped with waterproof cloth all around.

After utilizing preservation of the present utility model pond that the sugar plant stalk is carried out sterilization treatment, seal preservation, its storage life is never degenerated in 6～10 months, and outbound after preserving 6 months does not have tangible difference before recording diopter and storage life with portable refractive power saccharimeter.Therefore, can guarantee to use the processing factory that contains sugared stalk that 6-10 month raw material supply is arranged; The utility model is simple in structure, and is cheap, and according to orographic condition, it is changeable to preserve the pond, thereby provides assurance for sorgo stalk processing ethanol and comprehensive exploitation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the preservation pond that the utility model adopts soil structure;

Fig. 2 is the preservation pond that the utility model adopts concrete or brick structure;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of enclosed slot among Fig. 2.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, build the preservation pond 2 of soil structure, preserve the size in pond 2 and can perhaps select, preserve pond 2 and can also build Chi Mianshang in sheet material according to landform according to the quantity that contains sugared stalk; Preserve after pond 2 builds up, at the bottom of the pond and around need do anti-drain process, the preservation pond 2 of soil structure in the bottom of preserving pond 2 be covered with one to two layer of waterproof cloth all around, extends to outside the edge in preservation pond 2 all around, lives the edge with soil pressure; Preserve bottom one head height in pond 2, one low, and low one is provided with plash 7, and plash 7 tops are provided with drinking- water pipe 8, and 8 one of drinking-water pipes stretch out to be preserved outside the pond 2, and one is connected with check valve 9; In preserving pond 2, be provided with air inlet pipe 3, blast pipe 5 and temperature-sensing probe 10, according to the size of preserving pond 2, air inlet pipe 3 has 1 at least, has drawn three among Fig. 1, be laid at the bottom of the pond, one of air inlet pipe 3 with threeway with focus on that Chi Kou is outer to link to each other with air inlet 4 after bend pipe is connected; Have an air dispelling hole 11 every 0.5m on air inlet pipe 3, the diameter of air dispelling hole 11 is 0.5cm, and air dispelling hole 11 tops are provided with protective cover 12, and protective cover 12 adopts hard material to make; Blast pipe 5 has 1 at least; 6 have been drawn among Fig. 1; one of blast pipe 5 is placed on the both sides and the middle representational position of preserving 2 bottoms, pond; the other end is connected with preservation pond 2 valve outward by bend pipe; temperature-sensing probe 10 has 1 at least; drawn among the figure 6 to be placed on and preserved both sides, 2 bottom, pond and middle representational position; temperature-sensing probe 10 is connected with the thermometer 6 that is located at preservation 2 outsides, pond by line; thermometer 6 is concentrated and is placed in the instrument box; in order to the temperature of different parts in the convenient monitoring preservation pond 2, and protection thermometer 6.

Shown in Fig. 2,3, the rectangle or the cylinder bodily form can be built up in the preservation pond 2 of concrete or brick structure, and the edge suitable for reading of preserving pond 2 is provided with ∪ type enclosed slot 1, need do antiseep after build up in the pond handles, preserve bottom one head height in pond 2, one low, and low one jiao has plash 7, plash 7 tops are provided with drinking-water pipe 8, preserve 2 inside, pond and be provided with air inlet pipe 3, blast pipe 5 and temperature-sensing probe 10, the installation of air inlet pipe 3, blast pipe 5 and temperature-sensing probe 10 is identical with the preservation pond 2 of soil structure with layout.

Operation principle: after the sugar plant stalk is packed preservation pond 2 into, need to carry out sterilization treatment to containing sugared stalk, steam (vapor) outlet on the boiler is connected with air inlet 4 on preserving pond 2, steam enters air inlet pipe 3 by air inlet 4, air dispelling hole 11 on the air inlet pipe 3 is diffused into from bottom to up to preserve in the pond 2 and circulates again, and when with anti-waterproof cloth the top, pond being sealed, steam is just through the space of stalk in the pond at this moment, find new outlets, the air inlet from blast pipe 5, valve are discharged outside the pond; The temperature of the different parts that monitors is reflected to preserves on the outer thermometer 6 in pond 2 by preserving temperature-sensing probe 10 in the pond 2, the valve on the control blast pipe 5 can be adjusted and preserve the temperature on the different parts in the pond 2.If any ponding, can ponding be taken away in the plash 7 by drinking-water pipe 8.

Claims (6)

1. preservation pond that contains sugared stalk is characterized in that: stalk is preserved pond (2) and is comprised soil structure and concrete, brick structure, preserves bottom one head height in pond (2), and one low, and low one is provided with plash (7), and plash (7) top is equipped with drinking-water pipe (8); Be provided with air inlet pipe (3) in preservation inside, pond (2), air inlet pipe (3) is provided with air dispelling hole (11), and the inside of preserving pond (2) is provided with blast pipe (5) and temperature-sensing probe (10).

2. according to claim 1ly contain sugared stalk and preserve pond (2), it is characterized in that described air inlet pipe (3) has 1 at least, be laid on and preserve inside, pond, one of air inlet pipe (3) is connected with air inlet (4) on the preservation pool wall by bend pipe; Described air dispelling hole (11) is evenly arranged on the air inlet pipe (3) by 0.2～3 meter interval, is provided with protective cover (12) on air dispelling hole (11).

3. according to claim 1ly contain sugared stalk and preserve the pond, it is characterized in that described blast pipe (5) has 1 at least, one is placed on and preserves inside, pond, and one is connected with valve outside the preservation pond by bend pipe.

4. the sugared stalk preservation pond that contains according to claim 1 is characterized in that described temperature-sensing probe (10) has 1 at least, is placed on and preserves inside, pond.

5. the sugared stalk preservation pond that contains according to claim 1 is characterized in that the edge suitable for reading, preservation pond of described concrete, brick structure is provided with ∪ type enclosed slot (1).

6. the sugared stalk preservation pond that contains according to claim 1 is characterized in that bottom, described preservation pond (2) and is equipped with waterproof cloth all around.

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