CN201539034U - Hollow modular brick - Google Patents
Hollow modular brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201539034U CN201539034U CN200920077194XU CN200920077194U CN201539034U CN 201539034 U CN201539034 U CN 201539034U CN 200920077194X U CN200920077194X U CN 200920077194XU CN 200920077194 U CN200920077194 U CN 200920077194U CN 201539034 U CN201539034 U CN 201539034U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- modular brick
- sidewall
- hole
- brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a hollow modular brick, which adopts a square structure formed by two parallel side walls and two connection ribs; and a complete through-hole is formed between the two connection ribs, and two semi-holes are respectively formed on the outer sides thereof. The hollow modular brick of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction, high strength, improves the whole performance of wall bodies and the thermal insulation level greatly, and conforms to the developing direction of building industrialization of the country.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, particularly, is about a kind of hollow modular brick.
Background technology
At present, China's masonry structure has two great development trend, the one, building-block stem stem fluid concrete, improve the shear resistance and the antidetonation level of masonry, another trend is to improve the goods thermal resistance by piece class material being made variety of ways such as composite material, and then reaches the self-heat conserving performance that improves materials for wall self.
The concrete block based article accounts for about 40% of the walling total market size in developed countries such as the U.S., and the concrete block based article also is one of main developing direction of China's novel wall material, and total output is above 100,000,000 cubes.Traditional concrete small block that China uses at present in specification, more textural defectives are arranged, can not adapt to China's energy saving building development, need technological innovation.
Traditional standard concrete small-sized hollow building block, specification are 390 * 190 * 190mm, and the body of wall of being built by laying bricks or stones is thick to be 190mm, and body of wall is too thin, and thermal and insulating performance does not reach requirement; The 190mm products thickness is thin, and the inside and outside wall that is connected with connection rib is also thin, and it is also very big to develop compound self heat insulation wall difficulty; Simultaneously, concrete small size hollow building block constitutes rectangular structure by two parallel sidewalls and three connection ribs, and inside has two complete through holes.When building into body of wall by laying bricks or stones, three connection ribs are arranged between outer wall and inwall, these three connection rib heat bridges, cold bridge problem are given prominence to.Three connection ribs mean three heat bridges, cold bridge, use this kind concrete block masonry to become body of wall, form bigger heat bridge, cold bridge, between the building block with building mortar bonding after, heat bridge, cold bridge phenomenon are more outstanding, thereby are unfavorable for that wall thermal insulating is heat insulation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of existing concrete small-sized hollow building block, and a kind of novel hollow modular brick is provided.
Hollow modular brick of the present utility model is the hollow structure of all being lifted one's head by the two ends that two parallel side walls and two connection ribs constitute, and is a complete through hole between two connection ribs, and the outside then respectively forms one " half hole ".
According to the utility model, the cross section of described complete through hole is rectangle, square or oval.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, two sidewalls of described hollow modular brick are solid construction.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, one in two sidewalls of described hollow modular brick is hollow-core construction, and another then is a solid construction.Preferably, the gross thickness of the sidewall of described hollow-core construction is greater than the thickness of the sidewall of solid construction.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, two sidewalls of described hollow modular brick are hollow-core construction.
According to the utility model, described hollow-core construction refers to that described sidewall has a long and narrow hollow hole and the groove of both sides.Preferably, be placed with heat-insulation material in the described hollow hole.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described hollow modular brick is the hollow modular brick of interlock type, and its sidewall is concavo-convex double wall, thereby forms concavo-convex tongue-and-groove around sidewall.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, simple structure, easy construction
The own wt of the hollow modular brick of structure design both minimizing of two connection ribs also is convenient to build by laying bricks or stones simultaneously (being convenient to two hands grabs).Conventional bar class material horizontal is built by laying bricks or stones, and piece class material product end face is the face of plastering usually, also is the face of removing, grabbing goods, so during the ordinary concrete concrete block masonry, grab end face earlier, building block moved on the wall, grab bar face again, with the end face of having plastered with close on the building block end face and hold out against.And two connection ribs of hollow modular brick are at modular brick middle part, are convenient to hand and grab, firmly, build by laying bricks or stones the hollow modular brick in the Shi Shouyu left and right sides all bump less than, so hollow modular brick can once be put and put in place, and the ordinary concrete building block need repeatedly be put just and can be put in place.
2, intensity height
Hollow modular brick of the present utility model, width are 240mm, and than the wide 50mm of concrete small block 190mm, so block configuration intensity and the strength of wall body of building by laying bricks or stones are all than concrete small size hollow building block height; Simultaneously the thickness of 240mm creates conditions for the compound bulk of development, and the concrete small block wall thickness of 190 thickness is too thin, is difficult to textural variation (can not fill insulant material), and makes 240 thick building blocks, and too heavy again, difficulty of construction strengthens.
3, the body of wall overall performance improves
Two-layer or low layer mixed structure housing is built, adopt the hollow module brick wall of plain edition, 1 meter interval fluid concrete stem stem, corner, T-shaped wall, cross wall tie point, the stem stem in two to four holes of cast is because modular brick wall thickness 240mm is bigger than ordinary concrete building block 190mm wall thickness degree, the concrete-core column section of cast is big, so hollow modular brick masonry construction had not only made things convenient for overall performance but also good.Hollow modular brick is the piece class material product of masonry structure, is again the template of masonry structure reinforced concrete structure.
4, the thermal insulation level increases substantially
Adopt the compound hollow modular brick of filling heat insulator, help developing self heat insulation wall.Compound hollow modular brick body of wall, the outside, inboard, centre can be provided with thermal insulation material, connection rib is in medium position simultaneously, basically heat bridge, cold bridge are disconnected, body of wall is thicker than (concrete block 190 walls) again in addition, so increase substantially the thermal insulation level than concrete small block.
5, help dry construction, mechanized construction development
Adopt the hollow modular brick of interlock type to do body of wall, dry method (putting concrete mold) is built by laying bricks or stones, the mechanization fluid concrete.The hollow modular brick compression moulding of interlock type, size are accurate, and interlock up and down after building by laying bricks or stones can be built by laying bricks or stones without masonry mortar, adopt horizontal fissure of displacement masonry method to do the hollow modular brick of sign indicating number interlock type, build by laying bricks or stones finish after fluid concrete.Through measuring and calculating, adopt this kind method, improve 1 times than ordinary masonry structural construction efficiency of construction, improve 2 times than ordinary masonry structural construction shear behavior; Improve 30% than reinforced concrete structure building operations efficient, cost reduces by 20%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of hollow modular brick shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the floor map of hollow modular brick shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the floor map of hollow modular brick shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 7 is the utility model schematic perspective view of an embodiment again.
Fig. 8 is the floor map of hollow modular brick shown in Figure 7.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.Should be understood that following examples only are used to the utility model is described but not are used to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, hollow modular brick of the present utility model, being to constitute the hollow structure of all lifting one's head at two ends by 1,2 and two connection ribs 3,4 of two parallel side walls, is a complete through hole 6 between two connection ribs 3,4, and the outside then respectively forms " half hole " 5,7; The cross section of described complete through hole 6 is rectangle, can also is square or oval; Wherein said sidewall 1,2 is solid construction.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, hollow modular brick of the present utility model, length * wide * height is 330mm * 240mm * 115mm, sidewall 1,2 wall thickness respectively are 30mm, and two connection ribs 3,4 are thick respectively to be 50mm, and two connection ribs 3,4 are symmetrically distributed between two parties, the middle cross section length * wide=120mm * 180mm through hole 6 that forms, both sides respectively are half hole 5,7 of length * wide=55mm * 180mm.The suitable shear wall masonry structure building of building of the hollow modular brick of this kind, during use with the horizontal fissure of displacement of hollow modular brick, smearing mortar builds by laying bricks or stones, can in the through hole of hollow modular brick, pour into a mould the structural thermal insulation light weight aggregate concrete when needing, concrete cross section is big, body of wall is solid, and the shear strength height is saved the needed mould of fluid concrete simultaneously again.
As shown in Figure 3, be another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, general configuration is identical with hollow modular brick shown in Figure 1, be with modular brick difference among Fig. 1, sidewall 1 in two parallel side walls of this hollow modular brick body is a solid construction, another sidewall 2 ' is a hollow-core construction, and described hollow-core construction is meant that this sidewall 2 ' has the groove 22,23 of a long and narrow hollow hole 21 and both sides; The gross thickness of the sidewall 2 ' of described hollow-core construction is greater than the thickness of the sidewall 1 of solid construction.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, hollow modular brick body length * wide * height=330mm * 240mm * 115mm, through hole cross section length * wide=120mm * 130mm, the sidewall 1 thick 25mm of solid construction, sidewall 2 ' the gross thickness 85mm of hollow-core construction, the cross section of long and narrow hollow hole 21 length * wide=35mm * 240mm in the sidewall 2 '.When needing, all can place thermal insulation material in hollow hole and the through hole, as expanded pearlite rock beam, benzene plate, rock cotton board etc.
As shown in Figure 5, be another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, general configuration is identical with hollow modular brick shown in Figure 1, be with modular brick difference among Fig. 1, two side 1 ', 2 ' in two parallel side walls of hollow modular brick body is hollow-core construction, described hollow-core construction is meant that this sidewall 1 ' has a long and narrow hollow hole 11 and the groove 12,13 of both sides, and the hollow-core construction of sidewall 2 ' and sidewall 1 are identical and be symmetrically distributed.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 6, hollow modular brick body length * wide * height=330mm * 240mm * 115mm, through hole cross section length * wide=120mm * 70mm, hollow-core construction sidewall 1 ' gross thickness is 85mm, the cross section of long and narrow hollow hole 11 length * wide=35mm * 240mm in the sidewall 1 '.When needing, all can place thermal insulation material in two hollow holes and the through hole, form three layers of insulation layer like this, cold and hot convection current between the exterior wall in can effectively blocking.
As shown in Figure 7, be another preferred embodiment of the present utility model---chain hollow modular brick, be to constitute the hollow structure of all lifting one's head at two ends by 31,32 and two connection ribs 33,34 of two parallel side walls, its sidewall 31,32 is concavo-convex double wall, thereby around sidewall, form concavo-convex tongue-and-groove 38, be a complete through hole 36 between two connection ribs 33,34, the outside then respectively forms " half hole " 35,37.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 8, chain hollow modular brick body length * wide * height is about 330mm * 240mm * 115mm, sidewall 31,32 each thick 50mm, / 2nd places upper portion decline 15mm of this wall thickness, 15mm is protruded in the bottom, and 15mm is outwards protruded on the left side, the right is setback 15mm inwardly, constitutes wall concavo-convex tongue-and-groove 38 all around.
When using this chain module hollow brick, be the thickness of wall body masonry panel with the length of side of modular brick 240mm, the mode that stacks bricks is built by laying bricks or stones with the common brick level, fissure of displacement requirement is identical up and down, need not to use mortar in building process, promptly does the no mortar of sign indicating number and builds by laying bricks or stones.The concavo-convex tongue-and-groove 38 of the hollow modular brick of interlock type forms chain interlock with modular brick up and down, and cast stem stem steel concrete in the hollow modular brick through hole strengthens the integraty of masonry and improves the shear resistance of masonry.It is fast that this chain hollow modular brick has speed of application, saves mortar and human cost, and the strength of wall body advantages of higher meets China's industrialization of construction industry developing direction.
Claims (9)
1. a hollow modular brick is characterized in that, is the hollow structure of all being lifted one's head by the two ends that two parallel side walls and two connection ribs constitute, and is a complete through hole between two connection ribs, and the outside then respectively forms one " half hole ".
2. hollow modular brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the cross section of described complete through hole is rectangle, square or oval.
3. hollow modular brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described two sidewalls are solid construction.
4. hollow modular brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, one in described two sidewalls is hollow-core construction, and another then is a solid construction.
5. hollow modular brick as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the gross thickness of the sidewall of described hollow-core construction is greater than the thickness of the sidewall of solid construction.
6. hollow modular brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described two sidewalls are hollow-core construction.
7. as claim 4 or 6 described hollow modular bricks, it is characterized in that described hollow-core construction is meant that described sidewall has the groove of a long and narrow hollow hole and both sides.
8. hollow modular brick as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, is placed with heat-insulation material in the described hollow hole.
9. hollow modular brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described sidewall is concavo-convex double wall, thereby forms concavo-convex tongue-and-groove around sidewall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920077194XU CN201539034U (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Hollow modular brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920077194XU CN201539034U (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Hollow modular brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201539034U true CN201539034U (en) | 2010-08-04 |
Family
ID=42590484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920077194XU Expired - Fee Related CN201539034U (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Hollow modular brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201539034U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677801A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Single-row-hole double-inclined-rib self-heat-insulation soundproof building block wall body |
| CN102677800A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Self-heat-insulating soundproof masonry wall with single-row holes and symmetrical ribs |
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 CN CN200920077194XU patent/CN201539034U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677801A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Single-row-hole double-inclined-rib self-heat-insulation soundproof building block wall body |
| CN102677800A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Self-heat-insulating soundproof masonry wall with single-row holes and symmetrical ribs |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107288256A (en) | Light composite heat insulation outer wall plate, particular manufacturing craft and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103216024A (en) | Self-heat-preservation mortar-free block masonry shear wall system and construction method thereof | |
| CN206128374U (en) | A body structure right angle wall body mortar module and right angle wall body of pouring into a mould with wall body module | |
| CN201539034U (en) | Hollow modular brick | |
| CN102071762B (en) | Wall body built by self-embedding insulation blocks | |
| CN206957042U (en) | Light composite heat insulation outer wall plate and particular manufacturing craft | |
| CN203795650U (en) | Integrated building interior and exterior wall structure | |
| CN100383357C (en) | Self heat insulating energy saving building block and its construction method | |
| CN102127940A (en) | Honeycomb structure wall body | |
| CN202577741U (en) | Sintering-free mortar perlite hollow large wallboard | |
| CN201704856U (en) | Z-type concrete-cored heat insulation building block | |
| CN206157957U (en) | Body structure stalk body mortar module and wall body of pouring into a mould with wall body module | |
| CN101705726B (en) | Cement thin-wall square tube assembling type wall body and construction method thereof | |
| CN201593254U (en) | Wall body with honeycomb structure | |
| RU196921U1 (en) | BUILDING BLOCK | |
| CN207633628U (en) | A kind of heat insulation building block | |
| CN201991107U (en) | Wall body constructed by self-embedded heat insulation building blocks | |
| CN102561581A (en) | Self heat-insulating sound-insulating building block and using method thereof | |
| CN202220390U (en) | Self-heat-insulation sandwich wall built with ribbed bricks | |
| CN201206295Y (en) | High-efficiency thermal insulation building block | |
| CN111411732A (en) | Construction process for assembling vertical hole grouting type building blocks in flush joint mode | |
| CN201137240Y (en) | Bearing wall frame insulation warm brick | |
| CN219316176U (en) | Novel aerated building block | |
| RU200559U1 (en) | UNIVERSAL BUILDING UNIT | |
| CN201649424U (en) | Sandwich type groove heat-insulating building block |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100804 Termination date: 20120624 |