CN201476499U - Cassava slice dryer - Google Patents
Cassava slice dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201476499U CN201476499U CN2009201409481U CN200920140948U CN201476499U CN 201476499 U CN201476499 U CN 201476499U CN 2009201409481 U CN2009201409481 U CN 2009201409481U CN 200920140948 U CN200920140948 U CN 200920140948U CN 201476499 U CN201476499 U CN 201476499U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- belt conveyer
- drying box
- net belt
- cassava slice
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cassava slice dryer which is characterized by comprising a drying box and a hot blast stove. The drying box is internally provided with a mesh-belt conveyer which mainly comprises a driving device and a sieve mesh belt. The cassava slice dryer overcomes the defects that the traditional processing manner of drying the cassava slice by natural light is restricted by various aspects of weather, season, bleachery, manpower, and the like and has low efficiency. In the utility model, the cassava slice dryer realizes mechanization of cassava slice drying, has high production efficiency, low energy consumption, low cost, simple operation and convenient maintenance, and confirms to sanitary condition.
Description
One. technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, particularly relates to the design and the manufacturing of the plant equipment that cassava slice dehydrates.
Two. background technology
Cassava is Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) plant, and formal name used at school is Manihot esculenta.Cassava originates in the what american torrid zone, and widely cultivate torrid areas, the whole world.Its piece root is edible, can grind tapioca starch, makes bread, provides tapioca and wash and starch usefulness starch and even alcoholic beverage.Cassava has been the large crops in China rural area at present, and China Guangxi is the major production areas of national cassava cultivated area maximum.Along with the development of modern production, cassava has become food, feed, medicine, fuel oil and other industrial primary raw materials, and has become the primary raw material of national bioenergy.Dry cassava slice (piece heel piece) is food and other industrial main raw materials.Since the history, traditional processing mode of cassava slice drying, mainly be to rely on the sun of nature to dry, though the cassava slice drying method that dries naturally need not dispose the energy again, but can be subjected to the restriction of many-sided reasons such as weather, season, threshing ground, manpower dramatically, the processing mode that the tradition that production efficiency is not high like this falls behind, the far needs of incompatibility modern production.Therefore, at the dry secondary industry of cassava slice, everybody thirsts for using the cassava slice dryer that a kind of production efficiency height, mechanically actuated are simple, meet sanitary condition, but regrettably up to this point, does not still have such cassava slice dryer to sell on the market.
Three. summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to manufacture and design a kind of cassava slice dryer, traditional processing mode so that the sun that overcomes the dry dependence of current cassava slice nature dries is subjected to the restriction of many-sided reasons such as weather, season, threshing ground, manpower, the shortcoming that production efficiency is not high dramatically.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of cassava slice dryer, it is characterized in that: the drying box 8 that has the hot-blast stove 10 that joins with drying box 8, joins with hot-blast stove 10, be provided with one or more layers of net belt conveyer 23 in the described drying box 8, what the two ends that described net belt conveyer 23 has drive unit, driven by drive unit were bonded into sealing winding shape can be to the screen cloth band 25 of same direction transported material.
The drive unit that drives net belt conveyer 23 mainly comprises: the guipure chain 19 that is bonded into sealing winding shape that is fixed in 25 liang of edges of screen cloth band, two ends are provided with the transmission roller 17 that engagement sprocket wheel 26 can mesh and driven by power chain 24 with the guipure chain 19 at 25 liang of edges of screen cloth band, be fixedly set in the sprocket shaft 27 of transmission roller 17 1 ends and tight cover engagement sprocket wheel 26, tight cover sprocket shaft 27 and with the power chain 24 of chain engages, engage the reductor 21 of transferring power with power chain 24, engage the motor 22 that power is provided with reductor 21, driving chain.
Have that air inlet and hot-blast stove 10 join and ventilation blower 3 that air outlet and drying box 8 join.
The setting of the power chain 24 of the transmission roller 17 of multilayer driving net belt conveyer 23, odevity layer marshalling in two separate ranks pressed in the arrangement of power chain 24 vertical directions, every row drive to a direction with chain respectively, wherein row are directly driven by the reductor 21 that motor 22 drives, and the driven pulley that the direction that another row are driven by reductor 21 is opposite drives.
Adopt the utility model of above measure, overcome the dry traditional processing mode that relies on the nature sun to dry of cassava slice, be subjected to the restriction and the not high shortcoming of efficient of many-sided reasons such as weather, season, threshing ground, manpower, the utility model can make cassava slice dryer toolization, production efficiency height, power consumption less, cost is low, and simple to operate, easy to maintenance, meet sanitary condition.
Four. description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 2 is left views of the utility model embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 3 is vertical views of the utility model embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 4 is A-A (amplification) cutaway views of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is right views of the utility model embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 6 is enlarged diagrams of the transmission system 5 of each net belt conveyer 23 of the utility model embodiment and ingredient conveyor 2;
Accompanying drawing 7 is enlarged diagrams of the transmission roller 17 of the utility model embodiment net belt conveyer 23.
Five. the specific embodiment
Basic structure of the present utility model is: have the drying box 8 that joins with hot-blast stove 10, with the hot-blast stove 10 that drying box 8 joins, be provided with one or more layers of net belt conveyer 23 in the drying box 8.
What the two ends that net belt conveyer 23 mainly comprises drive unit, driven by drive unit were bonded into sealing winding shape can be to the screen cloth band 25 of same direction transported material.The widely used belt conveyor of net belt conveyer 23 similar current convey materials, but replaced belt or adhesive tape with metal mesh belt.
Wet cassava slice is from the top feeding mouth of drying box 8, evenly enter on the net belt conveyer 23, hot blast by hot-blast stove 10 generations, deliver to the bottom of drying box 8, hot blast pass guipure uniformly and on, suitably control temperature and drying time in the drying box 8 well, allow hot-air contact with wet cassava slice surface fully repeatedly like this, take away the moisture in the material rapidly, moisture is discharged from the steam vent on drying box 8 tops and hydrofuge cover 7, enforcement is to the oven dry of material, and final dry finished product material is outside outlet discharge machine.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is described in further detail again below.
Accompanying drawing 1---accompanying drawing 7 has provided the concrete structure of the embodiment with seven layers of net belt conveyer 23.
Accompanying drawing 1 has provided the front view of embodiment, with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 (accompanying drawing 1 has been opened the part side plate of drying box 8 sides).The mass transport mode and the belt conveyor of ingredient conveyor 2 are similar, can the commodity in use belt conveyor.The ingredient conveyor 2 of embodiment is made with stainless steel mesh without belt, and screen cloth two edges are fixed with guipure chain 19, makes the crawler belt shape after two ports of screen cloth engage.Ingredient conveyor 2 and each net belt conveyer 23 shared power source of embodiment.Upper and lower side at ingredient conveyor 2 all is fixed with transmission roller 17, the two ends of each transmission roller 17 all are fixed with engagement sprocket wheel 26, on the fixing transmission roller 17 in ingredient conveyor 2 upper ends, be fixed with power chain 24, engagement sprocket wheel 26 and fixing guipure chain 19 engagements in screen cloth two edges, driven by power chain 24 stainless steel mesh is moved upward, from carrying the cassava slice that wets to the feeding mouth on drying box 8 tops and pour on net belt conveyer 23 down.In order to strengthen screen cloth rigidity, a plurality of cylinders can be set up in the bottom of screen cloth.12 meters of ingredient conveyor 2 length of embodiment, wide 2.6 meters, screen cloth is wide 2.5 meters, 20 millimeters in mesh is square, and makes with the stainless steel wire of 1 millimeter of diameter, and the fixing chain model in screen cloth two edges is 16A, power chain 24 diameters and engagement sprocket wheel 26 diameters are 170 millimeters, and model is the 16A21 tooth.Transmission roller 17 diameters are 119 millimeters steel pipes.Screen cloth two edges are provided with the side plate made from steel plate and prevent the raw material both sides of being scattered, and on side plate fixed bearing block 20 with supporting transmission roller 17.
Accompanying drawing 2 has provided the left view of embodiment, and with reference to the accompanying drawings 2.The hot-blast stove 10 that can see embodiment engages with ventilation blower 3 by ajutage 11.Hot-blast stove 10 can directly use the hot-blast stove of oven dry food on the market, and is coal-fired by the coaling gear coal feeding bucket of packing into as the coal-fired hot-blast stove that stove industry Co., Ltd of Wujin, Changzhou east section produces, and brings the coal seam into burning zone by traveling-grate stoker again.Evenly burn in the coal seam in burning zone, cinder after the burning is discharged out of the furnace by slag notch, and the high-temperature flue gas after the burning brings to heat exchanging segment by air-introduced machine, carries out heat exchange with the cold air of being sent into by main air blower in heat exchanging segment, and the flue gas after the heat exchange is delivered to chimney by air-introduced machine and discharged.And deliver to the hot equipment of using through piping through the hot-air after the heat exchange.
Hot-blast stove 10 length of embodiment be 8 meters, wide be that 2 meters, height are 3 meters, be provided with chimney 4, chimney 4 usefulness are thick to be that 6 millimeters steel plate is made, interior diameter is 200 millimeters.Hot-blast stove 10 bodies of heater are made with 6 millimeters steel plate, are provided with the combustion chamber of 5 inner lining refractories, act as a fuel with coal.The air inlet of ventilation blower 3 joins by the air outlet of ajutage 11 with hot-blast stove 10, and the bottom connection of air outlet and drying box 8.The guard shield made from sheet iron 12 is used to protect transmission mechanism.
Accompanying drawing 3 has provided the vertical view of embodiment, and with reference to the accompanying drawings 3.In order to help burning, hot-blast stove 10 also is provided with air-introduced machine 13, and power is 2000W.
Accompanying drawing 4 has provided the A-A cutaway view of accompanying drawing 1, and with reference to the accompanying drawings 4.The inside of the drying box 8 of embodiment is provided with seven layers of net belt conveyer 23 from top to down evenly and at intervals, and disposes transmission system 5 (referring to accompanying drawing 1).Net belt conveyer 23 is similar with belt conveyor, but makes with stainless steel mesh without belt, and what the two ends that net belt conveyer 23 mainly comprises drive unit, driven by drive unit were bonded into sealing winding shape can be to the screen cloth band 25 of same direction transported material.
The structure of each net belt conveyer 23 identical (so not indicating the parts label of all net belt conveyers 23 in the accompanying drawing).Drive unit mainly comprises: the guipure chain 19 that is bonded into sealing winding shape that is fixed in 25 liang of edges of screen cloth band; Cause rare two two ends and be provided with engagement sprocket wheel 26 and be arranged on the two ends, the left and right sides in the screen cloth band 25, the transmission roller 17 that can mesh with the guipure chain 19 at 25 liang of edges of screen cloth band, one of them transmission roller 17 is provided with power chain 24; Be fixedly set in the sprocket shaft 27 of transmission roller 17 1 ends and tight cover engagement sprocket wheel 26; Tight cover sprocket shaft 27 and with the power chain 24 of chain engages; Engage the reductor 21 of transferring power with power chain 24; Engage the motor 22 (referring to accompanying drawing 6) that power is provided with reductor 21; Driving chain.
Seven layers of net belt conveyer 23 that are provided with from top to down in the drying box 8 all length are 10 meters, wide 2 meters, and 20 millimeters in mesh is square, and makes with the stainless steel wire of 1 millimeter of diameter, and structure is identical.But in the arrangement of vertical direction, marshalling not, adjacent two layers of some distance that staggers respectively about wanting are so that the downward one deck net belt conveyer 23 of the material of each layer is carried.As: ground floor net belt conveyer 23 is to right-hand motion, when the material on ground floor arrives low order end, fall down the screen cloth band 25 of the net belt conveyer 23 of the second layer downwards, so the right-hand member of the net belt conveyer 23 of the second layer will be given prominence to a segment distance (0.5 meter) to the right than the right-hand member of ground floor net belt conveyer 23, so that catch the material that ground floor net belt conveyer 23 falls down.Second layer net belt conveyer 23 moves to left, when the material on the second layer arrives high order end, fall down the screen cloth band 25 of the 3rd layer net belt conveyer 23 downwards, so the left end of the 3rd layer net belt conveyer 23 will be given prominence to a segment distance (0.5 meter) left than the left end of second layer net belt conveyer 23, so that catch the material that second layer net belt conveyer 23 falls down.Below the vertical direction aligning method of every layer of net belt conveyer 23 identical.
Accompanying drawing 5 has provided the right view of embodiment, and with reference to the accompanying drawings 5.Discharging opening 9 is rectangular, height be 0.3 meter, wide be 2.5 meters.Be arranged at below the net belt conveyer 23 of the bottom.
Accompanying drawing 6 has provided the enlarged diagram of the transmission system 5 of each net belt conveyer 23 of the utility model embodiment and ingredient conveyor 2.
The setting of the power chain 24 of the transmission roller 17 of the multilayer driving net belt conveyer 23 of embodiment, odevity layer marshalling in two separate ranks pressed in the arrangement of power chain 24 vertical directions, every row drive to same direction with chain respectively, wherein row are directly driven by the reductor 21 that motor 22 drives, and the driven pulley that the direction that another row are driven by reductor 21 is opposite drives.
Each net belt conveyer 23 of embodiment and the transmission system 5 of ingredient conveyor 2 are a shared motor 22, provide power by the reductor 21 that engages with motor 22 to each power chain 24.Be fixed with power chain 24 on the transmission roller 17 that the upper end of ingredient conveyor 2 is fixed, the power chain 24 of the power chain 24 of ingredient conveyor 2, the power chain 24 of ground floor net belt conveyer 23, three-layer network band conveyer 23, the power chain 24 of layer 5 net belt conveyer 23, the power chain 24 of layer 7 net belt conveyer 23 use Left Drive chain 15 to carry out transmission of power jointly; The power chain 24 of second layer net belt conveyer 23, the power chain 24 of four-layer network band conveyer 23, the power chain 24 of layer 6 net belt conveyer 23 use right driving chain 16 to carry out transmission of power jointly.
Accompanying drawing 7 has provided the structure enlarged diagram of transmission roller 17 of the net belt conveyer 23 of the utility model embodiment.7 can be more clearly visible the screen cloth band 25 of embodiment and the concrete structure of net belt conveyer 23 with reference to the accompanying drawings.Each net belt conveyer 23 structure of embodiment all are identical.The drive unit of net belt conveyer 23 has: be fixed in the guipure chain 19 that is bonded into sealing winding shape at 25 liang of edges of screen cloth band, each net belt conveyer 23 has two guipure chains 19; Two two ends are provided with the transmission roller 17 that meshes sprocket wheel 26 and be arranged on the two ends, the left and right sides in the screen cloth band 25; With the transmission roller 17 of guipure chain 19 engagement at 25 liang of edges of screen cloth band, one of them transmission roller 17 is provided with power chain 24; Be fixedly set in the sprocket shaft 27 of transmission roller 17 1 ends and tight cover engagement sprocket wheel 26; Tight cover sprocket shaft 27 and with the power chain 24 of chain engages; Engage the reductor 21 of transferring power with power chain 24; Engage the motor 22 that power is provided with reductor 21.The bearing block 20 of supporting transmission roller 17 is fixed on the channel-section steel 28 that is welded on drying box 8 madial walls.Sprocket shaft 27 passes drying box 8 madial walls.
Embodiment is work like this: wet cassava slice is introduced in the hopper 1, be transported to the top of drying box 8 through ingredient conveyor 2, enter the charging aperture on drying box 8 tops, evenly enter operation to the right on the ground floor net belt conveyer 23 again, fall down operation left again on the second layer net belt conveyer 23 during to low order end, operation to the right again on layer 7 net belt conveyer 23, hot blast by hot-blast stove 10 generations, directly deliver to the bottom of drying box 8 through ventilation blower 3, hot blast pass guipure uniformly and on, suitably control temperature and drying time in the drying box 8 well, allow hot-air contact with wet cassava slice surface fully repeatedly like this, take away the moisture in the material rapidly, moisture discharge from the steam vent on drying box 8 tops and hydrofuge cover 7, enforcement is to the oven dry of material, and final dry finished product material is outside outlet discharge machine.
Claims (3)
1. cassava slice dryer, it is characterized in that: the drying box (8) that has the hot-blast stove (10) that joins with drying box (8), joins with hot-blast stove (10), be provided with one or more layers of net belt conveyer (23) in the described drying box (8), what the two ends that described net belt conveyer (23) has drive unit, driven by drive unit were bonded into sealing winding shape can be to the screen cloth band (25) of same direction transported material.
2. cassava slice dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the drive unit that drives net belt conveyer (23) mainly comprises: the guipure chain (19) that is bonded into sealing winding shape that is fixed in screen cloth band (25) two edges, two ends are provided with engagement sprocket wheel (26) can mesh and be subjected to power chain (24) to drive with the guipure chain (19) at screen cloth band (25) two edges transmission roller (17), be fixedly set in the sprocket shaft (27) of transmission roller (17) one ends and tight cover engagement sprocket wheel (26), tight cover sprocket shaft (27) and with the power chain (24) of chain engages, engage the reductor (21) of transferring power with power chain (24), engage the motor (22) that power is provided with reductor (21).
3. cassava slice dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have that air inlet and hot-blast stove (10) join and ventilation blower (3) that air outlet and drying box (8) join.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009201409481U CN201476499U (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2009-06-11 | Cassava slice dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009201409481U CN201476499U (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2009-06-11 | Cassava slice dryer |
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CN201476499U true CN201476499U (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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CN2009201409481U Expired - Fee Related CN201476499U (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2009-06-11 | Cassava slice dryer |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012016482A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Xiao Hongyi | Wind-energy heating device and wind-energy heating and drying equipment |
CN103629917A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | 宁夏三友环保设备制造有限公司 | Meshed chain special for drying charcoal wood |
CN103791709A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2014-05-14 | 安徽光林蛋制品有限责任公司 | Multilayer drying device of dried egg production line |
-
2009
- 2009-06-11 CN CN2009201409481U patent/CN201476499U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012016482A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Xiao Hongyi | Wind-energy heating device and wind-energy heating and drying equipment |
CN103629917A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | 宁夏三友环保设备制造有限公司 | Meshed chain special for drying charcoal wood |
CN103629917B (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-08-17 | 宁夏三友环保设备制造有限公司 | Raw material of wood-charcoal dries special network chain |
CN103791709A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2014-05-14 | 安徽光林蛋制品有限责任公司 | Multilayer drying device of dried egg production line |
CN103791709B (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2016-11-02 | 安徽光林蛋制品有限责任公司 | A kind of multilamellar drying unit of dried eggs production line |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wu Qirong Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100519 Termination date: 20110611 |