CN201470450U - Gardening pulverizer - Google Patents
Gardening pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201470450U CN201470450U CN200920174141XU CN200920174141U CN201470450U CN 201470450 U CN201470450 U CN 201470450U CN 200920174141X U CN200920174141X U CN 200920174141XU CN 200920174141 U CN200920174141 U CN 200920174141U CN 201470450 U CN201470450 U CN 201470450U
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- charging basket
- material guiding
- main body
- guiding hopper
- locking
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Abstract
A gardening pulverizer comprises a main body, a motor arranged in the main body, a cutting mechanism driven by the motor to rotate around a center axis, and a receiving container detachably coupled on top of the main body in the axis direction of the rotation center; the receiving container includes a material drum coupled on the main body and a chute device detachably coupled with the material drum; the chute device is provided with an opening for receiving the pulverized material; the main body is provided with a pulverized material outlet under the cutting mechanism; a fast locking device is arranged between the material drum and the chute device; the fast locking and releasing device can make the material drum and the chute device convert between the locked first position and the released second position; and the fast locking device at least comprises an elastic deformation element. The gardening pulverizer employs a simple fixing method to make the whole assembling and dismounting process easier without tools, and is convenient to operate so as to greatly reduce the production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garden crusher, especially a kind of garden crusher of handling rubbish such as garden foreign material such as leaf, careless bar.
Background technology
Existing garden crusher comprises frame, be arranged at the head of frame, the motor that has cutter in the head and drive the cutter rotation, the high-speed motion of cutter can carry out cutting and grinding to rubbish such as leaf or careless bars, the frame upside is provided with the rewinding container, be used to the rubbish to be pulverized of packing into, the top of rewinding container has the material guiding hopper that rubbish is imported the rewinding container, rubbish to be pulverized is imported into the rewinding container from material guiding hopper, after the cutter cutting and grinding of head, be discharged from from the discharging opening of the downside of frame, also be provided with refuse bag or dustbin near the discharging opening and be used for the rubbish chip after pulverizing is collected.Usually, for leaf or careless bar are pulverized in more the waiting of once packing in operating process, this type of garden crusher is provided with a bulky rewinding container, because rewinding container and material guiding hopper all are positioned at the upside of frame, make that the volume of whole pulverizer is bigger, its cost of transportation is higher, and takies bigger collection space.
Announce No. 4682740 as United States Patent (USP) and disclosed a kind of garden crusher, it comprises frame, be arranged at the head on the frame, be installed in the cutting mechanism on the head, the downside that is contained in frame drives the motor of head rotation, and the rewinding container and the material guiding hopper that are positioned at the frame upside, and its rewinding container is arranged to the structure of cylindricality, form by upper and lower two parts, and connect by bolt between the upper and lower cylindrical body.This pulverizer must be installed on the rewinding container on the frame by means of instrument by the technical staff in use, the user can't pull down the rewinding container usually voluntarily so that it is taken in the frame, make that removing and installing of this pulverizer is very complicated, and also unusual trouble in daily maintenance and when changing cutting mechanism and pulverizer need be taken apart, increase user's labour intensity and lose time, thus cause pulverizer to use and the cost safeguarded higher.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of garden crusher of easy disassembly.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of garden crusher, comprise main body, be arranged in the main body motor, drive the cutting mechanism that rotates around rotation centerline by described motor, removably be coupled to the rewinding container of main body top along described rotation centerline direction, described rewinding container comprises the charging basket that is coupled to main body, and the material guiding hopper that detachably connects with charging basket, described material guiding hopper is provided with the opening that receives crushed material, described main body is provided with the comminution of material outlet that is positioned at the cutting mechanism below, be provided with quick-locking device between described charging basket and the material guiding hopper, described quick locking releasing device can make described charging basket and material guiding hopper change between the second place of primary importance of locking mutually and release, and described quick-locking device comprises an elastic deformation component at least.
Described quick locking releasing device comprises a belt body, and an end of described belt body is provided with shackle member, and the other end of described belt body is provided with connecting ring, and the locking member that is pivotally connected to described connecting ring.
Preferably, described belt body is arranged to steel band, and described belt body is formed by two parts are pivotally connected; Described connecting ring is arranged to the elastic deformation component.
Preferably, described belt body is arranged to the elastic deformation component.
Described belt body broad ways is provided with the host cavity of indent, and described shackle member comprises several along tape body length direction grooves distributed, and described connecting ring and described groove selectively mesh locking.
The outer wall end of described charging basket is provided with the edge that protrudes to the outside, and the bulge loop that a circle goes out to the material guiding hopper evagination is set on the outer wall of described material guiding hopper, and the edge of described charging basket and the bulge loop of material guiding hopper may be stuck in the host cavity of belt body.
Described charging basket comprises the following charging basket that connects with main body, and the last charging basket that connects with material guiding hopper; The shape size of described upward charging basket and following charging basket is identical, the described charging basket of going up has big opening and little opening respectively with following charging basket, the end of described big opening and little opening is provided with upwards charging basket and the outside little edge, big edge that protrudes of following charging basket, describedly go up the big edge of charging basket and the big edge of following charging basket may be stuck in the host cavity of belt body, by above-mentioned quick-locking device can be effectively with about, charging basket is fastenedly connected.
In the another kind of embodiment, the two arbitrary pothook that is provided with of described charging basket and material guiding hopper, described elastic deformation component is arranged on the two the another one of described charging basket and main body, and described pothook and elastic deformation component selectively mesh locking.Described material guiding hopper has upper shed and under shed, and the end of described upper shed is provided with the flange that extends to the bottom of material guiding hopper vertically, and described elastic deformation component is the press section that is arranged on the material guiding hopper flange; Described charging basket has upper shed and under shed, and the end of described upper shed is provided with the edge, and described pothook is arranged on the described edge.
Compared with prior art, garden crusher provided by the utility model has adopted easy jockey, making does not need instrument in the whole assembly and disassembly process, in daily maintenance and also convenient, fast when changing cutting mechanism and garden crusher need be taken apart, use and maintenance cost thereby greatly reduce, reduce user's labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model garden crusher first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along A-A direction among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 a, 3b are the schematic perspective views of quick-locking device among the utility model garden crusher first embodiment.
Fig. 4 a, 4b are the schematic perspective views of another kind of interchangeable quick-locking device among the utility model garden crusher first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model garden crusher first embodiment closed assembly arrives cut-away view together.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the utility model garden crusher second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the utility model garden crusher the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of the utility model garden crusher the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model garden crusher the 4th embodiment.
Figure 10 a, 10b are the partial enlarged drawings of quick-locking device between material guiding hopper and the charging basket among the utility model garden crusher the 4th embodiment.
Figure 11 a, 11b are the cutaway views of locking state and released state between material guiding hopper, charging basket and the main body among the utility model garden crusher the 4th embodiment.
Figure 12 a is the cutaway view of syndeton of support portion up and down of the supporting leg of the utility model garden crusher the 4th embodiment.
Figure 12 b is the cutaway view along C-C direction among Figure 12 a.
Figure 13 is the cutaway view of another kind of syndeton of support portion up and down of the supporting leg of the utility model garden crusher the 4th embodiment.
Figure 14 is that the utility model garden crusher the 4th embodiment closed assembly arrives stereogram together.
Wherein, the related elements reference numeral is as follows:
2,2a- bracket component 3,3 ', 3 ", 3a-material guiding hopper 4,4 ', 4 " and, 4a-rewinding container
5,5 ', 5 ", 5a-main body 6,6 ' 6a, 6b-jockey 10-motor
10a-output shaft 11-cutting mechanism 20, the 20a-supporting leg
21,21a-first support ring 22,22a- second support ring 23,23a-upper support portion
24, the 24a-lower support 231-of portion step 232-elongated slot
233- end 25,25a- elastic component 26,26a-triggers part
27,27a-opening 28a-bayonet lock 31,31a-upper shed
32,32a-under shed 33-bulge loop 35-edge
36,36a- slope 37a, 37b-accepting groove 310a-flange
311a-first gathering sill 40,40 '-charging basket 41-goes up charging basket
Charging basket 413 under the 42-, the big edge 401,411,421 of 423-, the big opening of 431-
414, the little edge 415 of 424-, 425-edge 402,412,422, the little opening of 432-
416,426- edge 45,45 ', 45 "-the big opening of receiving space 41a-
The little opening 410a-edge 411a-of 42a-second gathering sill
52,52a-edge 53,53a- encircles platform 51,51 ', 51 ", the 51a-peripheral wall
54.54a-baffle plate 60,60 '-latching device 61,61 '-belt body
611-host cavity 61a-pivot 62-locking member
63-shackle member 631-groove 64,64 '-connecting ring
641-elastic component 71-elastic deformation component 711-projection
712-bend 713 press section 72-hook parts
81-hook 82-shank of the key 83-lock ring
85-pin F-direction of rotation H, H '-upper support portion height
L1-material guiding hopper height L2-goes up charging basket height under the charging basket height L3-
L4-body height L5-rewinding container height L '-lower support portion development length
R1, R2, R3-arrow Z1, Z ', Z ", Z2-rotation centerline M-pivoting point
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of garden crusher is used for rubbish such as garden foreign material such as leaf, careless bar are carried out cutting and grinding.This garden crusher comprises main body 5, is used for the bracket component 2 of supportive body 5, and the rewinding container 4 that removably is coupled to main body 5 tops, and wherein rewinding container 4 comprises charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42, and is coupled to the material guiding hopper 3 on the charging basket 41.Wherein play charging basket 42 and main body 5, go up charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42, removably link together by quick-locking device 6 respectively between last charging basket 41 and the material guiding hopper 3.
As shown in Figure 2, material guiding hopper 3 is a bullet, it is provided with upper shed 31 and under shed 32, the diameter of upper shed 31 is greater than the diameter of under shed 32, the edge 35 that radially outward protrudes that material guiding hopper 3 is provided with in upper shed 31 positions, be provided with the bulge loop 33 that a circle outwards protrudes on the upper shed 31 of material guiding hopper and the sidewall between the under shed 32, the vertical height between material guiding hopper 3 upper sheds 31 and the under shed 32 is L1.Last charging basket 41 is identical with the shape of following charging basket 42, all is taper, and measure-alike, promptly goes up the vertical height of charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42 and the diameter of large and small opening and distinguishes identical.Last charging basket 41 has big opening 411 and little opening 412, charging basket has big opening 421 and little opening 422 down, and the vertical height between wherein big opening 411,421 and the little opening 412,422 is L2, and the L3 roughly vertical height L1 with material guiding hopper 3 is roughly suitable.The end of last charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42 is respectively equipped with the big edge 413,423 and the little edge 414,424 of the outside protrusion of make progress charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42, wherein go up charging basket 41 be inverted be little opening 412 up, big opening 411 down, bulge loop 33 on the material guiding hopper 3 can be overlapped on the little edge 414 of charging basket 41 and by quick-locking device 6 and be fixed together, and the big edge 413 of going up charging basket 41 docks with the big edge 423 of following charging basket 42 and is fixed together by quick-locking device 6.Main body 5 is provided with the peripheral wall 51 of annular, and upper shed end one circle of peripheral wall 51 is provided with edge 52, protrudes from the outside of peripheral wall 51.The little edge 424 of the little opening 422 of following charging basket 42 just is overlapped on the edge 52 of peripheral wall 51 of main body 5 and by quick-locking device 6 and is fixed together.Wherein the under shed 32 of material guiding hopper 3 stretch in the little opening 412 of charging basket 41 and up the inside of charging basket 41 extend, the peripheral wall that is material guiding hopper 3 forms one section slope 36 in rewinding container 4, dock by big opening 411,421 with following charging basket 42 and go up charging basket 41, formed a receiving space 45 in upper and lower charging basket inside, this slope 36 and receiving space 45 can stop treating in the charging basket to grind up the refuse upwards to overflow from material guiding hopper 3 along the inwall of rewinding container 4.
The inside cavity that peripheral wall 51 on the main body 5 is surrounded is provided with drive unit, this drive unit is a motor 10, rotatablely moving of motor 10 is passed to output shaft 10a by the transmission device (not shown), output shaft 10a is provided with cutting mechanism 11, cutting mechanism 11 is around output shaft 10a rotation centerline Z1 rotation, and this rotation centerline Z1 is the center line of main body 5 and rewinding container 4.Rewinding container 4 in the present embodiment removably is coupled to main body (5a) top along this pivot axis Z1 direction, and rewinding container 4 center lines and this pivot axis Z 1 almost coaxial, the cutting mechanism 11 that uses is lines of cut, this line of cut can be made by other materials such as nylon or carbon fibers, certainly, the cutting mechanism 11 of present embodiment also can be with substituting such as plastic blade or metal blade.Enter charging basket 41 from material guiding hopper 3 upper sheds 31,42 treat that comminution of material is cut be ground into tiny rubbish under the rotation of the high speed of cutting mechanism 11, main body 4 be provided be positioned at cutting mechanism 11 belows be used to discharge comminution of material outlet (not shown), the rubbish through pulverizing is discharged main body 4 outsides by outlet.
With reference to Fig. 3 a, shown in the 3b, quick-locking device 6 comprises a belt body 61, and belt body 61 is provided with latching device 60.One end of belt body is provided with shackle member 63, and the other end of belt body 61 is pivotally connected to be had locking member 62, elastic deformation component 64 to be pivotally connected to described locking member 62 and can snap fit onto on the shackle member 63, and this elastic deformation component 64 is arranged to connecting ring.Wherein belt body 61 is connected to form by two parts belt body by pivot 61a.The centre of belt body 61 broad ways is provided with the host cavity 611 of indent, shackle member 63 is provided with several grooves 631, be used for the different latched position of corresponding latching device 60, thereby snap in the different groove 631 latching device 60 is regulated with respect to belt body 61 at several between the latched position of tape body length direction, also promptly be regulated the locking intensity of latching device 60 for belt body 61 circumferencial directions by connecting ring 64.The middle part of connecting ring 64 is provided with elastic component 641, plays the effect of fine setting buffering in the locking and unlocking adjustment process of quick-locking device 6.Quick-locking device 6 is preferably rigid material, can guarantee bonding strength like this, makes pulverizer its charging basket 41,42, material guiding hopper 3 and main body 5 in the process of using be difficult for separately.Shown in Fig. 3 b, when needs discharge quick-locking device 6, only need along direction of arrow rotational lock spare 62, connecting ring 64 is thrown off in groove 631, the pivot 61a rotation along two belt bodies connect so just can separate latching device 60 releases.
With reference to Fig. 4 a, shown in the 4b, be the structure of the replaceable quick-locking device 6 ' of another kind, wherein belt body 61 ' can be made by having certain flexible material when the tensioning state, and connecting ring 64 ' is made by steel wire, and other composed component is constant substantially.In the time of in connecting ring 64 ' snaps into groove 631, pivot locking spare 62 can make belt body 61 ' produce certain elastic deformation, latching device 60 ' locking like this; When snapping into connecting ring 64 ' in the different grooves 631 latching device 60 ' is regulated with respect to belt body 61 ' at several between the latched position of tape body length direction, also promptly be regulated the locking intensity of latching device 60 ' for belt body 61 ' circumferencial direction.The relative steel band of such elastomeric belt body can reduce manufacturing cost.
If use quick-locking device 6 to connect material guiding hopper 3 and last charging basket 41, illustrate with reference to Fig. 2 in the lump, material guiding hopper 3 is put into charging basket 41, bulge loop 33 on the material guiding hopper 3 just can be overlapped on the little edge 414 of charging basket 41 little openings 412, locking member on the quick-locking device 6 62 is in the unlocked position, it is rotational lock spare 62, make connecting ring 64 and shackle member 63 separately, and belt body 61 is surrounded the little edge 414 of bulge loops 33 and last charging basket 41 little openings 412, at this moment, the little edge 414 of bulge loop 33 and last charging basket 41 little openings 412 just is stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61, the thickness that the width of host cavity 611 and bulge loop 33 add little edge 414 about equally, belt body 61 blocks bulge loop 33 and little edge 414 like this, make material guiding hopper 3 and last charging basket 41 not to move up and down, connecting ring 64 is stuck in one of them groove 631 on the shackle member 63, rotational lock spare 62 makes it to be in locked position, check whether locked position is suitable, if locking intensity is too big or the locking insufficient strength can be by being stuck in connecting ring 64 in the different grooves 631 on the shackle member 63 to regulate locking intensity.The width of host cavity 611 also can add the thickness at little edge 414 greater than bulge loop 33, only needs to place sealing ring and material guiding hopper 3 and last charging basket 41 can be fixed together equally when connecting in host cavity 611.
Same, when using quick-locking device 6 to fix charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42, the big edge 413,423 of the big opening 411,421 of last charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42 is docking together, and be stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61 with the big edge 413,423 that quick-locking device 6 will be gone up charging basket 41 and play charging basket 42, will go up charging basket 41 in the groove 631 on the shackle member 63 and following charging basket 42 is fixed thereby connecting ring 64 snapped into; When fixing charging basket 42 down and main body 5, with the little edge 424 of charging basket 42 little openings 422 and the edge 52 of main body 5 upper sheds are docking together down, and both are stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61 with quick-locking device 6, thereby connecting ring 64 snapped in the groove 631 on the shackle member 63 will play charging basket 42 and main body 5 to be fixed together, then material guiding hopper 3, rewinding container 4 and the main body 5 that assembles is installed on the bracket component 2, like this, pulverizer can use with regard to installation.
Use quick-locking device 6 ' with charging basket 41,42, material guiding hopper 31, the method that main body 5 connects is connected upper and lower charging basket etc. with quick-locking device 6 above-mentioned method is similar, and this specification is not given unnecessary details.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, bracket component 2 comprises first support ring 21, be arranged at many supporting legs 20 of first support ring, 21 bottoms, for supportive body 5 reposefully and the charging basket 41 that is coupled to its top, 42, equipment such as material guiding hopper 3, supporting leg 20 is arranged at ground obliquely, tilt to extend to first support ring, 21 outsides, and the inboard in the middle part of supporting leg 20 is provided with second support ring 22 that is used to reinforce support, second support ring 22 parallels with first support ring 21, but second support ring, 22 diameters are greater than the diameter of first support ring 21.Wherein the bottom of main body 5 is provided with a shirt rim shape baffle plate 54, baffle plate 54 inside are provided with ring platform 53, platform 53 is supported on first support ring 21 main body 5 by encircling, baffle plate 54 connects along first support ring, 21 circumferencial directions and bracket component 2, in addition, can sheathed dust bag on first support ring 21 or main body 5 lower bracket assemblies 2 in can place dustbin (figure does not show), be used to collect and be cut the rubbish that spills after mechanism 11 pulverizes.
Bracket component 2 one ends are supported in work ground, the other end is supporting main body 5, wherein supporting leg 20 comprises pivotally connected upper support portion 23 and lower support portion 24 mutually, upper support portion 23 fixedly connected first support ring 21 and second support rings 22, upper support portion 23 is at two support rings 21, middle part between 22 is provided with a step 231, upper support portion 23 outsides are run through from top to bottom on its vertical direction and are provided with an elongated slot 232, upper support portion 23 has close second support ring 22 and protrudes from the end 232 of second support ring 22, one end of lower support portion 24 is housed in upper support portion 23 outside elongated slots 233 and pivotally connected end 233 in upper support portion 23, like this, lower support portion 24 can only rotate to the inboard of supporting leg 20 around the end 233 of upper support portion 23, be that lower support portion 24 can only the direction around pivoting point M along arrow F rotate, when collection, 24 rotations of lower support portion bracket component 2 inside can be received like this, thereby the collection of bracket component 2 can be reduced, packaging volume.Wherein, the vertical height of main body 5 is L 4, and the vertical high H of upper support portion 23 and the vertical height of main body 5 are that L4 is big to suitable.
Supporting leg 20 is provided with four in the present embodiment, evenly distributes along the circumferencial direction of first support ring 21 and second support ring 22.Certainly, the supporting leg in the present embodiment 20 also can be set to three.
With reference to shown in Figure 5, when using pulverizer need be with its collection or transportation the time, can be with material guiding hopper 3, go up charging basket 41, charging basket 42, main body 5 and bracket component 2 are stacked after separately down.At first take off and be connected material guiding hopper 3 and last charging basket 41, last charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42, quick-locking device 6 between following charging basket 42 and the main body 5, with material guiding hopper 3, last charging basket 41, following charging basket 42, main body 5 and bracket component 2 separate one by one, bracket component 2 inversions are placed on ground, promptly first support ring 21 is placed on the ground, last charging basket 41 is inverted with material guiding hopper 3 and following charging basket 42 and is stacked, put into inverted main body 5 again, then with the material guiding hopper 3 that is stacked, last charging basket 41, following charging basket 42, main body 5 is put into inverted bracket component 2, ring platform 53 on main body 5 peripheral walls 51 just is overlapped on the step 231 of upper support portion 23 of bracket component 2, rotate lower support portion 24 and make it to be positioned at horizontal level, do not need to use auxiliary instrument like this, just but simple and fast splits pulverizer and be housed in the bracket component 2, make the volume of whole pulverizer minimize, all more convenient when collection and transportation.
With reference to shown in Figure 6, be second kind of embodiment of the utility model garden crusher.Main body and rewinding container have produced structural change, and all the other structures all do not change.Rewinding container 4 ' comprises charging basket 40 and material guiding hopper 40a, wherein the profile of charging basket 40 is arranged to cylindrical body, its inside is provided with certain receiving space 45 ', material guiding hopper 3 ' is arranged to have the bullet of big opening 401 and little opening 402, and wherein charging basket 40 and material guiding hopper 3 ' are integrally formed removably is coupled to main body 5 ' top along pivot axis Z ' direction.Charging basket 40 bottoms are provided with the edge 415 that a circle outwards protrudes, and the upper end of the peripheral wall 51 ' of main body 5 ' is provided with the edge 425 of outside protrusion equally, and when rewinding container 4 ' was overlapped in main body 5 ', by quick-locking device 6,6 ' was fixed together both.
With reference to shown in Figure 7, be the third embodiment of the utility model pulverizer.Main body and rewinding structure of container have produced variation, and all the other structures all do not change.Rewinding container 4 in the present embodiment " be a material guiding hopper 3 ", material guiding hopper 3 " and main body 5 " between removably connect.Material guiding hopper 3 " be arranged to have the bullet of big opening 431 and little opening 432; material guiding hopper 3 " along pivot axis Z " direction removably is coupled to main body 5 " top, main body 5 " be arranged to the approximate circle cylinder; main body 5 " peripheral wall 51 " be provided with higher relatively, so its inside has certain receiving space 45 ".Material guiding hopper 3 " the bottom be provided with the edge 416 that a circle outwards protrudes; main body 5 " peripheral wall 51 " the upper end be provided with the edge 426 of outside protrusion equally; when rewinding container 4 " be overlapped in main body 5 " time, can both be fixed together by quick-locking device 6,6 ' equally.
As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, be the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model pulverizer, it comprises main body 5a, the bracket component 2a that is used for supportive body 5a, and the rewinding container 4a that removably is coupled to main body 5a top along pivot axis Z2 direction, wherein rewinding container 4a comprises charging basket 40 ' and the material guiding hopper 3a that removably connects, and is connected by quick-locking device 6a, 6b respectively between charging basket 40 ' and material guiding hopper 3a or the main body 5a.Wherein, when material guiding hopper 3a was connected in charging basket 40 ', rewinding container 4a had a vertical height L5.
The end of upper shed 31a is provided with the flange 310a that extends to the bottom of material guiding hopper 3a vertically, and the circumference of flange 310a is provided with several first gathering sills 311a.The first half of charging basket 40 ' is a cylindricality, and Lower Half is taper, has big opening 41a that is positioned at cylindrical portion and the little opening 42a that is positioned at tapered portion.The big opening 41a and the material guiding hopper 3a of charging basket 40 ' connect, and the little opening 42a and the main body 5a of charging basket 40 ' connect.Main body 5a is arranged to cylindrical body, and charging basket 40 ' cylindrical portion diameter is greater than main body 5a cylindrical body diameter.Be provided with the receiving space 45a that can deposit main body 5a between material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 '.The end of charging basket 40 ' big opening 41a is provided with edge 410a, edge 410a radially protrudes to the outside of rewinding container 4a, edge 410a is provided with the second gathering sill 411a corresponding with the first gathering sill 311a, the flange 310a of material guiding hopper 3a is overlapped on the edge 410a of charging basket 40 ', thereby material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' can be linked together with the corresponding second gathering sill 411a of the first gathering sill 311a and by the quick-locking device 6a that is arranged between material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 '.Wherein the under shed 32a of material guiding hopper 3a stretches among the big opening 41a of charging basket 40 ' and towards the inside of charging basket 40 ' and extends, the peripheral wall that is material guiding hopper 3a forms one section slope 36a in charging basket 40 ', this slope 36a can stop treating in the charging basket 40 ' to grind up the refuse upwards to overflow from material guiding hopper 3a along the inwall of rewinding container 4a.Main body 5a is provided with the peripheral wall 51a of annular, and the inside cavity that peripheral wall 51a is surrounded is provided with drive unit, and this drive unit is a motor 10.
With further reference to Figure 10 a to Figure 11 b, quick-locking device 6a comprises and is arranged on first locking piece on the material guiding hopper 3a and is arranged on second locking piece on the charging basket 40 ', first locking piece is to be arranged on flexible member 71, the second locking pieces of material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a for being arranged on the pothook 72 on charging basket 40 ' the edge 410a.Wherein flexible member 71 comprises press section 713, and the bend 712 that is connected with material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a, push press section 713 along the 1 direction indication application of force of arrow R among Figure 10 a, press section 713 pars convoluta 712 of going for a stroll directly upwards produces a strain at material guiding hopper 3a.The inside that connects with the edge 410a of charging basket 40 ' on the press section 713 is provided with a projection 711, when material guiding hopper 3a is placed on the charging basket 40 ', the projection 711 stressed press sections 713 that make of press section 713 are around its bend 712 rotational deformation, projection 711 is crossed pothook 72 and is matched with pothook 72 and is stuck, and material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' are connected in together like this.When needs split material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ', only need to press press section 713 along Figure 11 b arrow R2 direction indication and make projection 711 throw off from pothook 72 just material guiding hopper 3a can be taken off, promptly press section 713 can be around its bend 712 rotations between the second place that primary importance that projection 711 and pothook 72 match and projection 711 and pothook 72 are thrown off.Quick-locking device 6a preferably is provided with two pairs, along symmetric design on material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 ' circumferencial direction, so conveniently carries out bimanualness.First locking piece among the quick-locking device 6a and second locking piece can transpositions, promptly first locking piece can be arranged on the elastic deformation component 71 that pothook 72, the second locking pieces on charging basket 40 ' the edge 410a can be arranged on material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a.
With further reference to accompanying drawing 11a and 11b, charging basket 40 ' and main body 5a link together by the quick-locking device 6b that is arranged between them.This quick-locking device 6b comprises several hook portions 81 that are arranged on the charging basket 40 ', and be arranged on main body 5a and go up shank of the key 82 corresponding and the lock ring 83 on pivotally connected the snapped into hook portion on shank of the key 82 with hook portion 81 quantity, this lock ring 83 adopts the material that can produce strain to make, shank of the key 82 is by on the rotating peripheral wall 51a that is connected main body 5a of pin 85, what the hook portion 81 on the charging basket 40 ' was corresponding with shank of the key 82 positions is arranged on the main body 5a, lock ring 83 is hung on the hook portion 81, rotate shank of the key 82 and make lock ring 83 and hook portion 81 engagement lockings, wherein shank of the key 82 is in the pivot locking process, because the strain of lock ring 83, thereby can be connected together rewinding bucket 40 ' and main body 5a locking.When needs split charging basket 40 ' with main body 5a, raise shank of the key 82 along the direction indication of arrow R3 shown in Figure 11 b, lock ring 83 is thrown off from hook portion 81, and lock ring 83 also recovers distortion, can just separate charging basket 40 ' and main body 5a like this.The position of two locking members among the quick-locking device 6b can exchange, and promptly several hook portions 81 can be arranged on the main body 5a, and shank of the key 82 corresponding with hook portion 81 quantity and pivotally connected lock ring 83 on shank of the key 82 can be arranged on the charging basket 40 '.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, bracket component 2a comprises the first support ring 21a, and many supporting leg 20a that circumferentially evenly are arranged at the first support ring 21a bottom along the first support ring 21a, for supportive body 5a reposefully and the rewinding container 4a that is coupled to its top, equipments such as material guiding hopper 3a, the quantity of supporting leg 20a in this example is provided with three, supporting leg 20a is arranged at ground obliquely, tilt to extend to the first support ring 21a outside, and the inboard in the middle part of supporting leg 20a is provided for reinforcing the second support ring 22a of support, the second support ring 22a parallels with the first support ring 21a, but the second support ring 22a diameter is greater than the diameter of the first support ring 21a.In addition, support ring 21a diameter is slightly larger than the little opening 42a of charging basket diameter again, and the second support ring 22a slightly larger in diameter is in charging basket big opening 41a diameter and material guiding hopper 3a upper shed 31a diameter.
Wherein supporting leg 20 comprises and patches upper support portion 23 and the lower support portion 24 that connects mutually, and wherein the second support ring 22a is arranged in the upper support portion 23 and near the link of upper support portion 23 with lower support portion 24; The vertical height of upper support portion 24 is H ', the 24a of lower support portion has a development length L ', the vertical height H ' of upper support portion 24 is roughly suitable with the vertical height L5 of rewinding container, and the distance between the accepting groove that is provided with in pairs is slightly less than the development length L ' of the described lower support 24a of portion.
The bottom of main body 5a is provided with a baffle plate 54a, baffle plate 54a outside is provided with ring platform 53a, platform 53a is supported on the first support ring 21a main body 5a by encircling, baffle plate 54a connects along circumferencial direction and the bracket component 2a of the first support ring 21a, in addition, can sheathed dust bag on the first support ring 21a or lower body part bracket component 2a in can place dustbin (figure does not show), be used to collect and be cut the rubbish that spills after mechanism 11 pulverizes.
Bracket component 2a one end is supported in work ground, the other end is supporting leaf shattering machine main body 5a, with reference to Figure 12 a and Figure 12 b, lower support portion 24 forms diameter in match around the boundary line and receives little body, be plugged in the body of upper support portion 23, lower support portion 24 body inside are provided with an elastic component 25, connect on the elastic component 25 and trigger part 26, under the normal operating conditions, trigger part 26 under the active force of elastic component 25, insert one and be arranged in the body opening 27 of upper support portion 23, upper support portion 23 and lower support portion 24 lock together by elastic component 25 and triggering part 26.If desired upper support portion 23 and lower support portion 24 are taken apart, the lower support portion 24 of supporting leg 20 can be dismantled from upper support portion 23, as long as the operator applies an active force in triggering on the part 26, its elastic force that overcomes elastic component 25 is pressed in the body opening 27 of upper support portion 23, like this, lower support portion 24 just can transfer to from the body of upper support portion 23, thereby can reduce collection, the packaging volume of bracket component 2, and installation and removal work is quick and easy.
As shown in figure 13, for the 23a of upper support portion of supporting leg 20a and the 24a of lower support portion patch connect another kind of version.Wherein the 23a of upper support portion forms diameter in match around the boundary line and receives little body, be plugged in the body of the 24a of lower support portion, the 23a of upper support portion body inside is provided with an elastic component 25a, and elastic component 25a is connected in the 23a of the upper support portion body by bayonet lock 28a, and elastic component 25a arranged outside has the part of triggering 26a; Under the normal operating conditions, trigger part 26a under the active force of elastic component 25a, insert one and be arranged among the body opening 27a of the 24a of lower support portion, 23a of upper support portion and the 24a of lower support portion lock together by elastic component 25a and triggering part 26a.If desired 23a of upper support portion and the 24a of lower support portion are taken apart, the 24a of lower support portion of supporting leg 20a can be dismantled from the 23a of upper support portion, as long as the operator applies an active force in triggering on the part 26a, its elastic force that overcomes elastic component 25a is pressed in the body opening 27a of the 24a of lower support portion, like this, the 24a of lower support portion just can transfer to from the body of the 23a of upper support portion, thereby can reduce collection, the packaging volume of bracket component 2a, and installation and removal work is quick and easy.
With reference to shown in Figure 14, after crushed work finishes, when pulverizer need be collected or transport, be superimposed after material guiding hopper 3a, charging basket 40 ', main body 5a and bracket component 2a can being separated.Release is connected the quick-locking device 6a between main body 5a and the charging basket 40 ', and the quick-locking device 6b between charging basket 40 ' and the main body, and material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' dismantled from main body 5a, main body 5a and bracket component 2a are separately, bracket component 2a inversion is placed on ground, promptly the first support ring 21a places on the ground, in the receiving space 45a of main body 5a upside down between material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ', be about to material guiding hopper 3a, main body 5a, charging basket 40 ' three be stacked, this closed assembly mode makes the three effectively reduce along the height on the central axis Z2 direction, and they are put into inverted bracket component 2a; Again the 24a of lower support portion is removed and the end of the 23a of lower support portion is inserted through hole groove 37a earlier from bracket component 2a, the other end is put into material guiding hopper 3a again and is gone up another relative accepting groove 37b, the development length L ' of the 24a of lower support portion is slightly larger than the distance between the accepting groove like this, also the 24a of lower support portion location can be contained among the material guiding hopper 3a and not take additional space.
Do not need to use auxiliary instrument like this, just can splitting pulverizer and be housed in the bracket component 2a of simple and fast makes the volume of whole pulverizer minimize, and be all more convenient when collection and transportation.What deserves to be mentioned is that the diameter of the utility model indication all refers to internal diameter, as the material guiding hopper inner diameter, the charging basket inner diameter, support ring internal diameter etc., the height of indication and length also are the distances between the entity outer face that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.Garden crusher provided by the utility model passes through the rational design to the structure and the size of its each several part part, but guaranteed each several part part mutual superposition, can effectively reduce the packing of product and collection volume, install and deposit very convenient, and can reduce the production and transport cost.And adopted easy fixing means simultaneously, and make whole assembly and disassembly process not need instrument, convenient and swift.Make full use of the pyramidal structure of leading the rewinding container, reduced the possibility that broken leaf flies out from the machine top in the use, improved working environment and improved safety in utilization, help on industry, applying.
Claims (10)
1. garden crusher, comprise main body (5,5a), be arranged in the main body motor (10), drive the cutting mechanism (11) that rotates around rotation centerline (Z2) by described motor, removably be coupled to the rewinding container (4 of main body top along described rotation centerline direction, 4a), described rewinding container comprises the charging basket (40 that is coupled to main body, 41,40 '), and the material guiding hopper that detachably connects with charging basket (3,3a), described material guiding hopper is provided with the opening (31a) that receives crushed material, described main body is provided with the comminution of material outlet that is positioned at the cutting mechanism below, it is characterized in that: be provided with quick-locking device (6,6 ' between described charging basket and the material guiding hopper, 6a), described quick locking releasing device can make described charging basket and material guiding hopper change between the second place of primary importance of locking mutually and release, and described quick-locking device comprises an elastic deformation component (64,61 ' 71) at least.
2. garden crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described quick-locking device (6,6 ') comprise a belt body (61,61 '), one end of described belt body is provided with shackle member (63), the other end of described belt body is pivotally connected locking member (62), and the connecting ring (64,64 ') that is connected in described locking member.
3. garden crusher according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described belt body (61) is arranged to steel band, and described connecting ring (64) is arranged to the elastic deformation component.
4. garden crusher according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described belt body (61 ') is arranged to the elastic deformation component.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described garden crushers, it is characterized in that: the centre of described belt body (61) broad ways is provided with the host cavity (611) of indent, described shackle member (63) comprises several along tape body length direction grooves distributed (631), and described connecting ring (64) selectively meshes locking with described groove.
6. garden crusher according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described charging basket (41,42) outer wall end is provided with the edge (414) that protrudes to the outside, the bulge loop (33) that one circle goes out to the material guiding hopper evagination is set on the outer wall of described material guiding hopper, and the edge of described charging basket and the bulge loop of material guiding hopper may be stuck in the host cavity (611) of belt body (61).
7. garden crusher according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described charging basket (41,42) comprises the following charging basket (42) that connects with main body, and the last charging basket (41) that connects with material guiding hopper.
8. garden crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two arbitrary pothook (72) that is provided with of described charging basket and material guiding hopper, described elastic deformation component (71) is arranged on the two the another one of described charging basket and main body, and described pothook and elastic deformation component selectively mesh locking.
9. garden crusher according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described material guiding hopper has upper shed (31a), the end of described upper shed (31a) is provided with the flange (310a) that extends to the bottom of material guiding hopper (3a) vertically, and described elastic deformation component is for being arranged on the press section (71) on material guiding hopper (3a) flange (310a).
10. garden crusher according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described charging basket (4a) has upper shed (41a), and the end of described upper shed (41a) is provided with edge (410a), and described pothook (72) is arranged on the described edge (410a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920174141XU CN201470450U (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920174141XU CN201470450U (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening pulverizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201470450U true CN201470450U (en) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=42406688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920174141XU Expired - Lifetime CN201470450U (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201470450U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101992147B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Garden shredder |
-
2009
- 2009-08-20 CN CN200920174141XU patent/CN201470450U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101992147B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Garden shredder |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100519 |