CN101992144B - Gardening grinder - Google Patents
Gardening grinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101992144B CN101992144B CN2009101709103A CN200910170910A CN101992144B CN 101992144 B CN101992144 B CN 101992144B CN 2009101709103 A CN2009101709103 A CN 2009101709103A CN 200910170910 A CN200910170910 A CN 200910170910A CN 101992144 B CN101992144 B CN 101992144B
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- Prior art keywords
- charging basket
- main body
- material guiding
- guiding hopper
- diameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a gardening grinder comprising a main body (5a), a motor (10) arranged in the main body (5a), a cutting mechanism (11) rotating around a rotary central axis (Z2) under the drive of the motor, and a material receiving container (4a) capable of being detachably assembled on the main body (5a) along the direction of the rotary central axis, wherein the material receiving container is provided with an opening (31a) for receiving grinded materials; the main body is provided with a grinded material discharge mouth arranged below the cutting mechanism; and the material receiving container (4a) is provided with a containing space (45a) for storing the main body (5a). All the components of the gardening grinder can be effectively piled together so that the packaging size and the storage space can be reduced to the maximum extent and the production cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden crusher, especially a kind of garden crusher of handling rubbish such as garden foreign material such as leaf, careless bar.
Background technology
Existing garden crusher comprises frame, is arranged at the head of frame, the motor that has cutter in the head and drive the cutter rotation; The high-speed motion of cutter can carry out cutting and grinding to rubbish such as leaf or careless bars; The frame upside is provided with the rewinding container, is used to the rubbish to be pulverized of packing into, and the top of rewinding container has the material guiding hopper that rubbish is imported the rewinding container; Rubbish to be pulverized is imported into the rewinding container from material guiding hopper; After the cutter cutting and grinding of head, be discharged from from the discharging opening of the downside of frame, also be provided with refuse bag or dustbin near the discharging opening and be used for the rubbish chip after pulverizing is collected.Usually; For leaf or careless bar are pulverized in more the waiting of in operating process, once packing into; This type of garden crusher is provided with the huge rewinding container of a volumes, because rewinding container and material guiding hopper all are positioned at the upside of frame, makes that the volume of whole pulverizer is bigger; Its cost of transportation is higher, and takies bigger collection space.
Like the United States Patent (USP) notification number is that 4682740 patent specification has disclosed a kind of garden crusher; It comprises frame, is arranged at the head on the frame, is installed in the cutting mechanism on the head; The downside that is contained in frame drives the motor of head rotation; And the rewinding bucket and the material guiding hopper that are positioned at the frame upside, its rewinding bucket is arranged to the structure of cylindricality, is connected through bolt with head shell; The bottom of material guiding hopper is overlapped in the upper end of rewinding bucket.This pulverizer will be dismantled by means of instrument after finishing using, the material guiding hopper after the dismounting, and the rewinding bucket, head, and frame can't closed assembly, packing of product volume is big, is not easy to transportation and stores, and cause product cost higher.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garden crusher that can effectively reduce the collection volume.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of garden crusher; Comprise main body; Be provided with motor in the said main body; And drive the cutting mechanism that rotate around rotation centerline by said motor, and removably being coupled to the rewinding container of main body top along said rotation centerline direction, said rewinding container is provided with the opening of reception crushed material; Said main body is provided with the comminution of material outlet that is positioned at the cutting mechanism below, and said rewinding container is provided with the receiving space of depositing main body.
Said rewinding container comprises charging basket, and the material guiding hopper that removably is connected in the charging basket top, and said main body is contained between material guiding hopper and the charging basket.Said main body is arranged to cylindrical body, and the Lower Half of said charging basket is arranged to bullet, and the first half is arranged to cylindrical body, and the diameter of said charging basket cylindrical body is greater than main column body diameter.Said charging basket is provided with the big opening that connects with material guiding hopper, and the little opening that connects with main body.
Said material guiding hopper is arranged to bullet, and its upper shed diameter is greater than the under shed diameter, and said material guiding hopper inside is provided with some accepting grooves in a circumferential direction near the part of upper shed.
Said garden crusher further comprises the bracket component that is used for supportive body, many supporting legs that said bracket component comprises first support ring and circumferentially evenly is arranged at the first support ring bottom along support ring.
Said supporting leg comprises the last support portion that is connected with first support ring, and the following support portion that removably connects with last support portion, and said support portion down selectively is coupled in the accepting groove of material guiding hopper.
Link inboard near following support portion on the said upward support portion is provided with second support ring, and said second support ring and first support ring parallel, and the diameter of said second support ring is greater than the diameter of first support ring.
The said first support ring diameter is greater than the little opening diameter of charging basket, and the said second support ring diameter is greater than big opening diameter of charging basket and material guiding hopper upper shed diameter.The said vertical height that goes up the support portion is greatly to suitable with the vertical height of rewinding container.
Compared with prior art, garden crusher provided by the present invention is after dismounting, and each several part can be stacked effectively, makes reducing farthest to reduce packaging volume and parking space along the height on the body axis direction, reduces production costs.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of garden crusher first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along A-A direction among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 a, 3b are the schematic perspective views of quick-locking device among garden crusher first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a, 4b are the schematic perspective views of another kind of interchangeable quick-locking device among garden crusher first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the garden crusher first embodiment closed assembly of the present invention arrives cut-away view together.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of garden crusher second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of garden crusher the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the perspective exploded view of garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 a, 10b are the partial enlarged drawings of quick-locking device between material guiding hopper and the charging basket among garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 a, 11b are the cutaway views of locking state and released state between material guiding hopper, charging basket and the main body among garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 a is the cutaway view of syndeton of support portion up and down of the supporting leg of garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 b is the cutaway view along C-C direction among Figure 12 a.
Figure 13 is the cutaway view of another kind of syndeton of support portion up and down of the supporting leg of garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is that garden crusher the 4th embodiment closed assembly of the present invention arrives stereogram together.
Wherein, the related elements reference numeral is following:
2,2a- bracket component 3,3 ', 3 ", 3a-material guiding hopper 4,4 ', 4 " and, 4a-rewinding container
5,5 ', 5 ", 5a-main body 6,6 ' 6a, 6b-jockey 10-motor
10a-output shaft 11-cutting mechanism 20, the 20a-supporting leg
21,21a- first support ring 22,22a-second support ring 23, the last support portion of 23a-
24, support portion 231-step 232-elongated slot under the 24a-
233- end 25,25a- elastic component 26,26a-triggers part
27,27a-opening 28a-bayonet lock 31,31a-upper shed
32,32a-under shed 33-bulge loop 35-edge
36,36a- slope 37a, 37b-accepting groove 310a-flange
311a-first gathering sill 40,40 '-charging basket 41-goes up charging basket
Charging basket 413 under the 42-, the big edge 401,411,421 of 423-, the big opening of 431-
414, the little edge 415 of 424-, 425-edge 402,412,422, the little opening of 432-
416,426- edge 45,45 ', 45 "-the big opening of receiving space 41a-
The little opening 410a-edge 411a-of 42a-second gathering sill
52,52a-edge 53,53a- encircles platform 51,51 ', 51 ", the 51a-peripheral wall
54.54a-baffle plate 60,60 '-latching device 61,61 '-belt body
611-host cavity 61a-pivot 62-locking member
63-shackle member 631-groove 64,64 '-connecting ring
641-elastic component 71-elastic deformation component 711-is protruding
712-bend 713 press section 72-hook parts
81-hook 82-shank of the key 83-lock ring
85-pin F-direction of rotation H, H '-last support portion height
L1-material guiding hopper height L2-goes up charging basket height under the charging basket height L3-
L4-body height L5-rewinding container height L '-following support portion development length
R1, R2, R3-arrow Z1, Z ', Z ", Z2-rotation centerline M-pivoting point
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of garden crusher is used for rubbish such as garden foreign material such as leaf, careless bar are carried out cutting and grinding.This garden crusher comprises main body 5, is used for the bracket component 2 of supportive body 5, and the rewinding container 4 that removably is coupled to main body 5 tops, and wherein rewinding container 4 comprises charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42, and is coupled to the material guiding hopper 3 on the charging basket 41.Wherein play charging basket 42 and main body 5, go up charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42, removably link together through quick-locking device 6 respectively between last charging basket 41 and the material guiding hopper 3.
As shown in Figure 2; Material guiding hopper 3 is a bullet; It is provided with upper shed 31 and under shed 32, and the diameter of upper shed 31 is greater than the diameter of under shed 32, the edge 35 of protrusion radially outward that material guiding hopper 3 is provided with in upper shed 31 positions; On the upper shed 31 of material guiding hopper and the sidewall between the under shed 32, be provided with the outwards bulge loop 33 of protrusion of a circle, the vertical height between material guiding hopper 3 upper sheds 31 and the under shed 32 is L1.Last charging basket 41 is identical with the shape of following charging basket 42, all is taper, and measure-alike, promptly goes up the vertical height of charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42 and the diameter of large and small opening and distinguishes identical.Last charging basket 41 has big opening 411 and little opening 412, charging basket has big opening 421 and little opening 422 down, and wherein big opening 411,421 and little opening 412, the vertical height between 422 are L2, and the L3 roughly vertical height L1 with material guiding hopper 3 is roughly suitable.The end of last charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42 is respectively equipped with the big edge 413,423 and the little edge 414,424 of the outside protrusion of make progress charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42; Wherein go up charging basket 41 be inverted be little opening 412 up; Big opening 411 down; Bulge loop 33 on the material guiding hopper 3 can overlap on the little edge 414 of last charging basket 41 and through quick-locking device 6 and be fixed together, and upward the big edge 413 of charging basket 41 docks with the big edge 423 of following charging basket 42 and is fixed together through quick-locking device 6.Main body 5 is provided with the peripheral wall 51 of annular, and upper shed end one circle of peripheral wall 51 is provided with edge 52, protrudes from the outside of peripheral wall 51.The little edge 424 of the little opening 422 of following charging basket 42 just overlaps on the edge 52 of the peripheral wall 51 of main body 5 and through quick-locking device 6 and is fixed together.Wherein the under shed 32 of material guiding hopper 3 stretch in the little opening 412 of charging basket 41 and up the inside of charging basket 41 extend; The peripheral wall that is material guiding hopper 3 forms one section slope 36 in rewinding container 4; Dock through big opening 411,421 with following charging basket 42 and go up charging basket 41; Formed a receiving space 45 in upper and lower charging basket inside, this slope 36 can stop treating in the charging basket to grind up the refuse with receiving space 45 upwards to overflow from material guiding hopper 3 along the inwall of rewinding container 4.
The inside cavity that peripheral wall 51 on the main body 5 is surrounded is provided with drive unit; This drive unit is a motor 10; Rotatablely moving of motor 10 is passed to output shaft 10a through the transmission device (not shown); Output shaft 10a is provided with cutting mechanism 11, and cutting mechanism 11 is around output shaft 10a rotation centerline Z1 rotation, and this rotation centerline Z1 is the center line of main body 5 and rewinding container 4.Rewinding container 4 in the present embodiment removably is coupled to main body (5a) top along this pivot axis Z1 direction; And rewinding container 4 center lines and this pivot axis Z1 almost coaxial; The cutting mechanism 11 that uses is lines of cut; This line of cut can be processed by other materials such as nylon or carbon fibers, and certainly, the cutting mechanism 11 of present embodiment also can be with substituting such as plastic blade or metal blade.Get into charging basket 41 from material guiding hopper 3 upper sheds 31; 42 treat that comminution of material is cut be ground into tiny rubbish under the rotation of the high speed of cutting mechanism 11; Main body 4 be provided be positioned at cutting mechanism 11 belows be used to discharge comminution of material outlet (not shown), discharge main body 4 outsides through the rubbish of pulverizing through outlet.
With reference to Fig. 3 a, shown in the 3b, quick-locking device 6 comprises a belt body 61, and belt body 61 is provided with latching device 60.One end of belt body is provided with shackle member 63, and the other end pivotal connection of belt body 61 has locking member 62, and elastic deformation component's 64 pivotal connections also can snap fit onto on the shackle member 63 in said locking member 62, and this elastic deformation component 64 is arranged to connecting ring.Wherein belt body 61 is connected to form by two parts belt body through pivot 61a.The centre of belt body 61 broad ways is provided with the host cavity 611 of indent; Shackle member 63 is provided with several grooves 631; Be used for corresponding latching device 60 different locked position; Thereby snap in the different recesses 631 latching device 60 is regulated with respect to belt body 61 at several between the latched position of tape body length direction, also promptly regulated the locking intensity of latching device 60 for belt body 61 circumferencial directions through connecting ring 64.The middle part of connecting ring 64 is provided with elastic component 641, in the locking and unlocking adjustment process of quick-locking device 6, plays the effect of fine setting buffering.Quick-locking device 6 is preferably rigid material, can guarantee bonding strength like this, makes pulverizer its charging basket 41,42, material guiding hopper 3 and main body 5 in the process of using be difficult for separately.Shown in Fig. 3 b, when needs discharge quick-locking device 6, only need along direction of arrow rotational lock spare 62, connecting ring 64 is thrown off in groove 631, the pivot 61a rotation along two belt bodies connect so just can separate latching device 60 releases.
With reference to Fig. 4 a, shown in the 4b, be the structure of the replaceable quick-locking device 6 ' of another kind, wherein belt body 61 ' can be processed by having certain flexible material when the tensioning state, and connecting ring 64 ' is processed by steel wire, and other composed component is constant basically.In the time of in connecting ring 64 ' snaps into groove 631, pivot locking spare 62 can make belt body 61 ' produce certain elastic deformation, latching device 60 ' locking like this; When snapping into connecting ring 64 ' in the different grooves 631 latching device 60 ' is regulated with respect to belt body 61 ' at several between the latched position of tape body length direction, also promptly regulated the locking intensity of latching device 60 ' for belt body 61 ' circumferencial direction.The relative steel band of such elastomeric belt body can reduce manufacturing cost.
If use quick-locking device 6 to connect material guiding hopper 3 and last charging basket 41, explain with reference to Fig. 2 in the lump, material guiding hopper 3 is put into charging basket 41; Bulge loop 33 on the material guiding hopper 3 just can overlap on the little edge 414 of last charging basket 41 little openings 412; Locking member on the quick-locking device 6 62 is in the unlocked position, and promptly rotational lock spare 62, and connecting ring 64 and shackle member were opened in 63 minutes; And belt body 61 surrounded the little edge 414 of bulge loops 33 and last charging basket 41 little openings 412; At this moment, the little edge 414 of bulge loop 33 and last charging basket 41 little openings 412 just is stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61, and the thickness that the width of host cavity 611 and bulge loop 33 add little edge 414 about equally; Belt body 61 blocks bulge loop 33 and little edge 414 like this; Make material guiding hopper 3 and last charging basket 41 not to move up and down, connecting ring 64 be stuck in one of them groove 631 on the shackle member 63 that rotational lock spare 62 makes it to be in locked position; Whether the inspection locked position is suitable, if the too big insufficient strength of perhaps locking of locking intensity can be through being stuck in connecting ring 64 in the different grooves 631 on the shackle member 63 to regulate locking intensity.The width of host cavity 611 also can add the thickness at little edge 414 greater than bulge loop 33, only needs when connecting, in host cavity 611, to place sealing ring and can material guiding hopper 3 and last charging basket 41 be fixed together equally.
Same; When using quick-locking device 6 to fix charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42; The big edge 413,423 of the big opening 411,421 of last charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42 is docking together; And be stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61 with the big edge 413,423 that quick-locking device 6 will be gone up charging basket 41 and play charging basket 42, will go up charging basket 41 in the groove 631 on the shackle member 63 and fix thereby connecting ring 64 snapped into following charging basket 42; When fixing charging basket 42 down and main body 5; The down little edge 424 of charging basket 42 little openings 422 and the edge 52 of main body 5 upper sheds are docking together, and both are stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61, will play charging basket 42 and main body 5 to be fixed together in the groove 631 on the shackle member 63 thereby connecting ring 64 snapped into quick-locking device 6; Then the material guiding hopper that assembles 3, rewinding container 4 and main body 5 are installed on the bracket component 2; Like this, pulverizer can use with regard to installation.
Use quick-locking device 6 ' with charging basket 41,42, material guiding hopper 31, the method that main body 5 connects is connected upper and lower charging basket etc. with quick-locking device 6 above-mentioned method is similar, and this specification is not given unnecessary details.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Bracket component 2 comprises first support ring 21, is arranged at many supporting legs 20 of first support ring, 21 bottoms, for supportive body 5 reposefully and the charging basket 41 that is coupled to its top; 42, equipment such as material guiding hopper 3; Supporting leg 20 is arranged at ground obliquely, and tilt is extended outside first support ring 21, and is provided with second support ring 22 that is used to reinforce support in the inboard of the middle part of supporting leg 20; Second support ring 22 and first support ring 21 parallel, but second support ring, 22 diameters are greater than the diameter of first support ring 21.Wherein the bottom of main body 5 is provided with a shirt rim shape baffle plate 54; Baffle plate 54 inside are provided with ring platform 53; Platform 53 is supported on first support ring 21 main body 5 through encircling, baffle plate 54 connects along first support ring, 21 circumferencial directions and bracket component 2; In addition, can sheathed dust bag on first support ring 21 or main body 5 lower bracket assemblies 2 in can place dustbin (figure does not show), be used to collect and be cut the rubbish that spills after mechanism 11 pulverizes.
Bracket component 2 one ends are supported in work ground; The other end is supporting main body 5; Wherein supporting leg 20 comprises the last support portion 23 of mutual pivotal connection and support portion 24 down, last support portion 23 fixed connection first support ring 21 and second support rings 22, and last support portion 23 is provided with a step 231 at two support rings 21, middle part between 22; 23 outsides, last support portion are run through from top to bottom on its vertical direction and are provided with an elongated slot 232; Last support portion 23 has near second support ring 22 and protrudes from the end 232 of second support ring 22, an end of following support portion 24 be housed in 23 outside elongated slots 233 of support portion and pivotal connection in the end 233 of last support portion 23, like this; Following support portion 24 can only be rotated to the inboard of supporting leg 20 around the end 233 of last support portion 23; Promptly descend support portion 24 direction around pivoting point M along arrow F to rotate, when collection, can receive bracket component 2 inside like this, thereby can reduce collection, the packaging volume of bracket component 2 descending support portion 24 to rotate.Wherein, the vertical height of main body 5 is L4, and the vertical high H of last support portion 23 and the vertical height of main body 5 are that L4 is big to suitable.
Supporting leg 20 is provided with four in the present embodiment, and the circumferencial direction of edge first support ring 21 and second support ring 22 evenly distributes.Certainly, the supporting leg in the present embodiment 20 also can be set to three.
With reference to shown in Figure 5, when using pulverizer need be with its collection or transportation the time, can be with material guiding hopper 3, go up charging basket 41, be stacked after charging basket 42, main body 5 and bracket component were opened in 2 minutes down.At first take off and be connected material guiding hopper 3 and last charging basket 41, go up the quick-locking device 6 between charging basket 41 and following charging basket 42, following charging basket 42 and the main body 5; Material guiding hopper 3, last charging basket 41, following charging basket 42, main body 5 and bracket component 2 are separated one by one; Bracket component 2 inversions are placed on ground, and promptly first support ring 21 is placed on the ground, and last charging basket 41 is inverted with material guiding hopper 3 and following charging basket 42 and is stacked; Put into inverted main body 5 again; Then the material guiding hopper that is stacked 3, last charging basket 41, following charging basket 42, main body 5 are put into inverted bracket component 2, the ring platform 53 on main body 5 peripheral walls 51 just overlaps on the step 231 of support portion 23 on the bracket component 2, and rotating down, support portion 24 makes it to be positioned at horizontal level; Need not use auxiliary instrument like this; Just but the splitting pulverizer and be housed in the bracket component 2 of simple and fast makes the volume of whole pulverizer minimize, and be all more convenient when collection and transportation.
With reference to shown in Figure 6, be second kind of embodiment of garden crusher of the present invention.Main body and rewinding container have produced structural change, and all the other structures all do not change.Rewinding container 4 ' comprises charging basket 40 and material guiding hopper 40a; Wherein the profile of charging basket 40 is arranged to cylindrical body; Its set inside has certain receiving space 45 '; Material guiding hopper 3 ' is arranged to have the bullet of big opening 401 and little opening 402, and wherein charging basket 40 and material guiding hopper 3 ' are integrally formed removably is coupled to main body 5 ' top along pivot axis Z ' direction.Charging basket 40 bottoms are provided with the outwards edge 415 of protrusion of a circle, and the upper end of the peripheral wall 51 ' of main body 5 ' is provided with the edge 425 of outside protrusion equally, and when rewinding container 4 ' was overlapped in main body 5 ', through quick-locking device 6,6 ' was fixed together both.
With reference to shown in Figure 7, be the third embodiment of pulverizer of the present invention.Main body and rewinding structure of container have produced variation, and all the other structures all do not change.Rewinding container 4 in this embodiment " be a material guiding hopper 3 ", material guiding hopper 3 " and main body 5 " between removably connect.Material guiding hopper 3 " be arranged to have the bullet of big opening 431 and little opening 432; material guiding hopper 3 " along pivot axis Z " direction removably is coupled to main body 5 " top; Main body 5 " be arranged to the approximate circle cylinder; main body 5 " peripheral wall 51 " be provided with higher relatively, so its inside has certain receiving space 45 ".Material guiding hopper 3 " the bottom be provided with the outwards edge 416 of protrusion of a circle; main body 5 " peripheral wall 51 " the upper end be provided with the edge 426 of outside protrusion equally; when rewinding container 4 " be overlapped in main body 5 " time, can both be fixed together through quick-locking device 6,6 ' equally.
Like Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9; Be the 4th kind of embodiment of pulverizer of the present invention; It comprises main body 5a, is used for the bracket component 2a of supportive body 5a, and removably is coupled to the rewinding container 4a of main body 5a top along pivot axis Z2 direction; Wherein rewinding container 4a comprises charging basket 40 ' and the material guiding hopper 3a that removably connects, and is connected through quick-locking device 6a, 6b respectively between charging basket 40 ' and material guiding hopper 3a or the main body 5a.Wherein, when material guiding hopper 3a was connected in charging basket 40 ', rewinding container 4a had a vertical height L5.
The end of upper shed 31a is provided with the flange 310a that extends to the bottom of material guiding hopper 3a vertically, and the circumference of flange 310a is provided with several first gathering sills 311a.The first half of charging basket 40 ' is a cylindricality, and Lower Half is taper, has big opening 41a that is positioned at cylindrical portion and the little opening 42a that is positioned at tapered portion.The big opening 41a and the material guiding hopper 3a of charging basket 40 ' connect, and the little opening 42a and the main body 5a of charging basket 40 ' connect.Main body 5a is arranged to cylindrical body, and charging basket 40 ' cylindrical portion diameter is greater than main body 5a cylindrical body diameter.Be provided with the receiving space 45a that can deposit main body 5a between material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 '.The end of charging basket 40 ' big opening 41a is provided with edge 410a; Edge 410a is radially to the outside of rewinding container 4a protrusion; Edge 410a is provided with the second gathering sill 411a corresponding with the first gathering sill 311a; The flange 310a of material guiding hopper 3a overlaps on the edge of charging basket 40 ' 410a, thereby can material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' be linked together with the corresponding second gathering sill 411a of the first gathering sill 311a and through the quick-locking device 6a that is arranged between material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 '.Wherein the under shed 32a of material guiding hopper 3a stretches among the big opening 41a of charging basket 40 ' and towards the inside of charging basket 40 ' and extends; The peripheral wall that is material guiding hopper 3a forms one section slope 36a in charging basket 40 ', this slope 36a can stop treating in the charging basket 40 ' to grind up the refuse upwards to overflow from material guiding hopper 3a along the inwall of rewinding container 4a.Main body 5a is provided with the peripheral wall 51a of annular, and the inside cavity that peripheral wall 51a is surrounded is provided with drive unit, and this drive unit is a motor 10.
Further with reference to Figure 10 a to Figure 11 b; Quick-locking device 6a comprises and is arranged on first locking piece on the material guiding hopper 3a and is arranged on second locking piece on the charging basket 40 '; First locking piece is to be arranged on flexible member 71, the second locking pieces of material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a for being arranged on the pothook 72 on charging basket 40 ' the edge 410a.Wherein flexible member 71 comprises press section 713, and the bend 712 that is connected with material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a, pushes press section 713 along the arrow R1 direction indication application of force among Figure 10 a, and press section 713 pars convoluta 712 of going for a stroll directly upwards produces a strain at material guiding hopper 3a.The inside that connects with the edge 410a of charging basket 40 ' on the press section 713 is provided with one protruding 711; When material guiding hopper 3a is placed on 40 ' last time of charging basket; The convexity 711 stressed press sections 713 that make of press section 713 are around its bend 712 rotational deformation; Protruding 711 cross pothook 72 and match with pothook 72 and are stuck, and material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' just are connected together like this.When needs split material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 '; Only need to press press section 713 and make protruding 711 to throw off from pothook 72 and just can material guiding hopper 3a be taken off along Figure 11 b arrow R2 direction indication, promptly press section 713 can protruding 711 and the primary importance that matches of pothook 72 and protruding 711 and pothook 72 second place of throwing off between around its bend 712 rotations.Quick-locking device 6a preferably is provided with two pairs, along symmetric design on material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 ' circumferencial direction, so conveniently carries out bimanualness.First locking piece among the quick-locking device 6a and second locking piece can transpositions; Promptly first locking piece can be arranged on the elastic deformation component 71 that pothook 72, the second locking pieces on charging basket 40 ' the edge 410a can be arranged on material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a.
Further with reference to accompanying drawing 11a and 11b, charging basket 40 ' and main body 5a link together through the quick-locking device 6b that is arranged between them.This quick-locking device 6b comprises several hook portions 81 that are arranged on the charging basket 40 '; And be arranged on main body 5a and go up shank of the key 82 and pivotal connection the lock ring 83 on snapped into hook portion shank of the key 82 on corresponding with hook portion 81 quantity; This lock ring 83 adopts the material that can produce strain to process; Shank of the key 82 is through on the rotating peripheral wall 51a that is connected main body 5a of pin 85, and what the hook portion 81 on the charging basket 40 ' was corresponding with shank of the key 82 positions is arranged on the main body 5a, and lock ring 83 is hung on the hook portion 81; Rotate shank of the key 82 and make lock ring 83 and hook portion 81 engagement lockings; Wherein shank of the key 82 is in the pivot locking process, because the strain of lock ring 83 is connected together thereby can lock rewinding bucket 40 ' with main body 5a.When needs split charging basket 40 ' with main body 5a, raise shank of the key 82 along the direction indication of arrow R3 shown in Figure 11 b, lock ring 83 is thrown off from hook portion 81, and lock ring 83 also recovers distortion, can just divide charging basket 40 ' with main body 5a like this and open.The position of two locking members among the quick-locking device 6b can exchange, and promptly several hook portions 81 can be arranged on the main body 5a, and shank of the key 82 corresponding with hook portion 81 quantity and the lock ring 83 of pivotal connection on shank of the key 82 can be arranged on the charging basket 40 '.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9; Bracket component 2a comprises the first support ring 21a; And the edge first support ring 21a circumferentially evenly is arranged at many supporting leg 20a of the first support ring 21a bottom; For supportive body 5a reposefully and the equipment such as rewinding container 4a, material guiding hopper 3a that is coupled to its top, the quantity of the supporting leg 20a in this instance is provided with three, and supporting leg 20a is arranged at ground obliquely; Tilt is extended outside the first support ring 21a; And the inboard in the middle part of supporting leg 20a is provided for reinforcing the second support ring 22a of support, and the second support ring 22a and the first support ring 21a parallel, but the second support ring 22a diameter is greater than the diameter of the first support ring 21a.In addition, support ring 21a diameter is slightly larger than the little opening 42a of charging basket diameter again, and the second support ring 22a somewhat larger in diameter is in charging basket big opening 41a diameter and material guiding hopper 3a upper shed 31a diameter.
Wherein supporting leg 20 comprises and patches the last support portion that connects 23 and support portion 24 down each other, and wherein the second support ring 22a is arranged on the support portion 23 and near the link of last support portion 23 and following support portion 24; The vertical height of last support portion 24 is H '; Following support portion 24a has a development length L '; The vertical height H ' of last support portion 24 is roughly suitable with the vertical height L5 of rewinding container, and the distance between the accepting groove that is provided with in pairs is slightly less than the said development length L ' of support portion 24a down.
The bottom of main body 5a is provided with a baffle plate 54a; Baffle plate 54a outside is provided with ring platform 53a; Platform 53a is supported on the first support ring 21a main body 5a through encircling, baffle plate 54a connects along circumferencial direction and the bracket component 2a of the first support ring 21a; In addition, can sheathed dust bag on the first support ring 21a or lower body part bracket component 2a in can place dustbin (figure does not show), be used to collect and be cut the rubbish that spills after mechanism 11 pulverizes.
Shown in figure 13, for the last support portion 23a of supporting leg 20a and following support portion 24a patch connect another kind of version.Wherein go up support portion 23a and form the little body of diameter receipts in match around the boundary line; Be plugged in down in the body of support portion 24a; Last support portion 23a body set inside one elastic component 25a, elastic component 25a is connected in the 23a body of support portion through bayonet lock 28a, and elastic component 25a arranged outside has the part of triggering 26a; Under the normal operating conditions, trigger part 26a under the active force of elastic component 25a, insert one and be arranged at down among the body opening 27a of support portion 24a, last support portion 23a and following support portion 24a lock together through elastic component 25a and triggering part 26a.To go up support portion 23a if desired takes apart with following support portion 24a; Can the following support portion 24a of supporting leg 20a be dismantled from last support portion 23a; As long as the operator applies an active force in triggering on the part 26a; Its elastic force that overcomes elastic component 25a is pressed into down in the body opening 27a of support portion 24a, and like this, following support portion 24a just can transfer to from the body of last support portion 23a; Thereby can reduce collection, the packaging volume of bracket component 2a, and installation and removal work is quick and easy.
With reference to shown in Figure 14, after crushed work finishes, when need pulverizer collected or transport, be superimposed after can material guiding hopper 3a, charging basket 40 ', main body 5a and bracket component 2a branch being opened.Release is connected the quick-locking device 6a between main body 5a and the charging basket 40 '; And the quick-locking device 6b between charging basket 40 ' and the main body, and with material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' from main body 5a dismounting, main body 5a opens with bracket component 2a branch; Bracket component 2a inversion is placed on ground; Promptly the first support ring 21a places on the ground, and in the receiving space 45a of main body 5a upside down between material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ', soon material guiding hopper 3a, main body 5a, charging basket 40 ' three are stacked; This closed assembly mode makes the three effectively reduce along the height on the central axis Z2 direction, and they are put into inverted bracket component 2a; To descend support portion 24a to remove and will descend the end of support portion 23a to insert through hole groove 37a earlier again from bracket component 2a; The other end is put into material guiding hopper 3a again and is gone up another relative accepting groove 37b; Descend the development length L ' of support portion 24a to be slightly larger than the distance between the accepting groove like this, also can not take additional space descending support portion 24a location to be contained among the material guiding hopper 3a.
Need not use auxiliary instrument like this, just can splitting pulverizer and be housed in the bracket component 2a of simple and fast makes the volume of whole pulverizer minimize, and be all more convenient when collection and transportation.
What deserves to be mentioned is that the diameter of indication of the present invention all refers to internal diameter, like the material guiding hopper inner diameter, the charging basket inner diameter, support ring internal diameter etc., the height of indication and length also are the distances between the entity outer face that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.Garden crusher provided by the present invention passes through the rational design to the structure and the size of its each several part part; But guaranteed each several part part mutual superposition; Can effectively reduce the packing of product and collection volume, install and deposit very convenient, and can reduce the production and transport cost.And adopted easy fixing means simultaneously, and make whole assembly and disassembly process not need instrument, convenient and swift.Make full use of the pyramidal structure of leading the rewinding container, reduced the possibility that broken leaf flies out from the machine top in the use, improved working environment and improved safety in utilization, help on industry, applying.
Claims (9)
1. garden crusher; Comprise main body (5a), be provided with motor (10) in the said main body (5a), and drive cutting mechanism (11) around rotation centerline (Z2) rotation by said motor; Removably be coupled to the rewinding container (4a) of main body (5a) top along said rotation centerline direction; Said rewinding container is provided with the opening (31a) that receives crushed material, and said main body is provided with the comminution of material outlet that is positioned at the cutting mechanism below, and it is characterized in that: said rewinding container (4a) is provided with the receiving space (45a) of depositing main body (5a); Said rewinding container (4a) comprises charging basket (40 '); And the material guiding hopper (3a) that removably is connected in the charging basket top, when transporting or depositing, the said main body (5a) that removes is contained between material guiding hopper (3a) and the charging basket (40 ').
2. garden crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said main body (5a) is arranged to cylindrical body, and the Lower Half of said charging basket is arranged to bullet, and the first half is arranged to cylindrical body, and the diameter of said charging basket cylindrical body is greater than main column body diameter.
3. garden crusher according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said charging basket (40 ') is provided with the big opening (41a) that connects with material guiding hopper (3a), and the little opening (42a) that connects with main body.
4. garden crusher according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said material guiding hopper is arranged to bullet; Its upper shed (31a) diameter is greater than under shed (32a) diameter, and said material guiding hopper inside is provided with some accepting grooves (37a) in a circumferential direction near the part of upper shed.
5. garden crusher according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said garden crusher further comprises the bracket component (2a) that is used for supportive body, many supporting legs (20a) that said bracket component comprises first support ring (21a) and circumferentially evenly is arranged at the first support ring bottom along support ring.
6. garden crusher according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said supporting leg (20a) comprises the last support portion (23a) that is connected with first support ring; And the following support portion (24a) that removably connects with last support portion, said support portion down selectively is coupled in the accepting groove (37a) of material guiding hopper.
7. garden crusher according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: the said link inboard of going up near following support portion (24a) support portion (23a) of going up is provided with second support ring (22a); Said second support ring and first support ring (21a) parallel, and the diameter of said second support ring (22a) is greater than the diameter of first support ring (21a).
8. garden crusher according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: said first support ring (21a) diameter is greater than the little opening of charging basket (42a) diameter, and said second support ring (22a) diameter is greater than the big opening of charging basket (41a) diameter and material guiding hopper upper shed (31a) diameter.
9. garden crusher according to claim 7 is characterized in that: and the said upward vertical height of support portion (H ') suitable with the vertical height (L5) of rewinding container (4a).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101709103A CN101992144B (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening grinder |
| PCT/CN2010/075816 WO2011020414A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-09 | Shredder used in horticulture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101709103A CN101992144B (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening grinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101992144A CN101992144A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101992144B true CN101992144B (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=43606643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101709103A Active CN101992144B (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening grinder |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101992144B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011020414A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641820A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Leaf breaking machine |
| CN111216979A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 士商（上海）机械有限公司 | Packaging structure of branch shredder |
| CN111632708A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-08 | 士商（湖州）精密技术有限公司 | Disintegrating machine |
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| EP0258965A2 (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-09 | Armatron International Inc. | Shredder |
| JP2001205130A (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-31 | Furomu Kogyo:Kk | Device for fitting disposer |
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| US3744729A (en) * | 1971-04-07 | 1973-07-10 | F Ackerman | Food grinder |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011020414A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| CN101992144A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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Denomination of invention: Garden crusher Effective date of registration: 20140515 Granted publication date: 20121121 Pledgee: Bank of Communications Ltd Suzhou branch Pledgor: Baoshide Electric Tools Co., Ltd., Suzhou Registration number: 2014990000362 |
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Date of cancellation: 20180416 Granted publication date: 20121121 Pledgee: Bank of Communications Ltd Suzhou branch Pledgor: Baoshide Electric Tools Co., Ltd., Suzhou Registration number: 2014990000362 |