CN101992145B - Gardening crusher - Google Patents
Gardening crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN101992145B CN101992145B CN 200910170923 CN200910170923A CN101992145B CN 101992145 B CN101992145 B CN 101992145B CN 200910170923 CN200910170923 CN 200910170923 CN 200910170923 A CN200910170923 A CN 200910170923A CN 101992145 B CN101992145 B CN 101992145B
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- main body
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- guiding hopper
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- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001442589 Convoluta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gardening crusher, comprising a main body (5a) and a material collecting container (4a). The main body (5a) is internally provided with a motor (10) and a cutting mechanism (11) which rotates around a central axis (Z2) under the drive of the motor, the material collecting container (4a) is detachably and adaptively connected above the main body (5a) along the rotating central axis and comprises a tapered material guide hopper (3a), the material guide hopper is provided with an opening for collecting crushed materials, the main body is also provided with a crushed material discharge port located below the cutting mechanism, the material collecting container is further provided with at least one of the tapered charging tanks (41 and 42) detachably and adaptively connected with the material guide hopper, and the material guide hopper can be effectively piled up with the main body after the material guide hopper is dismounted from the charging tanks. The invention can maximally decrease the packing size and storage space and reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden crusher, especially a kind of garden crusher of processing the rubbish such as garden foreign material such as leaf, careless bar.
Background technology
Existing garden crusher comprises frame, be arranged at the head of frame, the motor that has cutter in the head and drive the cutter rotation, the high-speed motion of cutter can carry out cutting and grinding to rubbish such as leaf or careless bars, the frame upside is provided with the rewinding container, be used for packing into rubbish to be pulverized, the top of rewinding container has the material guiding hopper that rubbish is imported the rewinding container, rubbish to be pulverized is imported into the rewinding container from material guiding hopper, after the cutter cutting and grinding of head, be discharged from from the discharging opening of the downside of frame, near the rubbish chip that also is provided with the discharging opening after refuse bag or dustbin are used for pulverizing is collected.Usually, for more leaf to be pulverized or the careless bar of in operating process, once packing into, this type of garden crusher is provided with a bulky rewinding container, because rewinding container and material guiding hopper all are positioned at the upside of frame, so that the volume of whole pulverizer is larger, its cost of transportation is higher, and takies larger collection space.
Be that 4682740 patent specification has disclosed a kind of garden crusher such as the United States Patent (USP) notification number, it comprises frame, be arranged at the head on the frame, be installed in the cutting mechanism on the head, the downside that is contained in frame drives the motor of head rotating, and the rewinding bucket and the material guiding hopper that are positioned at the frame upside, its rewinding bucket is arranged to the structure of cylindricality, is bolted with head shell; The bottom of material guiding hopper is overlapped in the upper end of rewinding bucket.This pulverizer will be dismantled by means of instrument after finishing using, the material guiding hopper after the dismounting, and the rewinding bucket, head, and frame can't closed assembly, packing of product volume is large, is not easy to transportation and stores, and cause product cost higher.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garden crusher that can effectively reduce the collection volume.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of garden crusher, comprise main body, be provided with motor in the described main body, and driven the cutting mechanism that rotates around central axis by motor, removably be coupled to the rewinding container of main body top along described pivot axis direction, described rewinding container comprises a taper material guiding hopper, described material guiding hopper is provided with the opening that receives crushed material, described main body is provided with the comminution of material outlet that is positioned at the cutting mechanism below, described rewinding receptacle also comprises the taper charging basket that at least one and material guiding hopper detachably connect, after the dismounting of described material guiding hopper and charging basket and the main body closed assembly can reduce height along central axial direction.
Described taper charging basket comprises the charging barrel that connects with material guiding hopper, and the blanking barrel that connects of main body, described charging barrel and blanking barrel measure-alike, and described charging basket is respectively equipped with large opening and little opening, and described upper and lower charging basket is connected in large opening.
Described material guiding hopper has upper shed and under shed, and described upper shed diameter is greater than the under shed diameter.
The vertical height of described material guiding hopper and the vertical height of upper and lower charging basket are roughly the same.Described garden crusher further comprises the bracket component of supportive body, and described bracket component comprises the first support ring and many supporting legs that circumferentially evenly are arranged at the first support ring bottom along support ring.Described supporting leg has four.
Described supporting leg comprises the upper support section that is connected with the first support ring, and pivotally connected lower support section of relative upper support section.Link inboard near lower support section in the described upper support section is provided with the second support ring, and described the second support ring parallels with the first support ring, and the diameter of described the second support ring is greater than the diameter of the first support ring.The diameter of described the second support ring is greater than arbitrary diameter of material guiding hopper upper shed and the large opening of upper and lower charging basket.The vertical height of described upper support section is greater than the vertical height of main body.
Compared with prior art, garden crusher provided by the present invention is after dismounting, and the each several part part can be stacked effectively, has reduced farthest to reduce packaging volume and parking space along the height of main body axial direction, reduces production costs.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of garden crusher the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along A-A direction among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 a, 3b are the schematic perspective views of quick-locking device among garden crusher the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a, 4b are the schematic perspective views of another kind of interchangeable quick-locking device among garden crusher the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that garden crusher the first embodiment closed assembly of the present invention arrives cut-away view together.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of garden crusher the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of garden crusher the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the perspective exploded view of garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 a, 10b are the partial enlarged drawings of quick-locking device between material guiding hopper and the charging basket among garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 a, 11b are the cutaway views of locking state and released state between material guiding hopper, charging basket and the main body among garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 a is the cutaway view of syndeton of up and down support portion of the supporting leg of garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 b is the cutaway view along C-C direction among Figure 12 a.
Figure 13 is the cutaway view of another kind of syndeton of up and down support portion of the supporting leg of garden crusher the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is that garden crusher the 4th embodiment closed assembly of the present invention arrives stereogram together.
Wherein, the related elements reference numeral is as follows:
2,2a- bracket component 3,3 ', 3 ", 3a-material guiding hopper 4,4 ', 4 ", 4a-rewinding container
5,5 ', 5 ", 5a-main body 6,6 ' 6a, 6b-jockey 10-motor
10a-output shaft 11-cutting mechanism 20, the 20a-supporting leg
21,21a-the first support ring 22,22a-the second support ring 23,23a-upper support section
24, the 24a-lower support 231-of section step 232-elongated slot
233- end 25,25a- elastic component 26,26a-triggers part
27,27a-opening 28a-bayonet lock 31, the 31a-upper shed
32,32a-under shed 33-bulge loop 35-edge
36,36a- slope 37a, 37b-accepting groove 310a-flange
311a-the first gathering sill 40,40 '-charging basket 41-charging barrel
42-blanking barrel 413, the large edge 401,411,421 of 423-, the large opening of 431-
The little edge 415 of 414,424-, 425-edge 402,412,422, the little opening of 432-
416,426- edge 45,45 ', 45 "-the large opening of receiving space 41a-
The little opening 410a-edge 411a-of 42a-the second gathering sill
52,52a-edge 53,53a- encircles platform 51,51 ', 51 ", the 51a-peripheral wall
54.54a-baffle plate 60,60 '-latching device 61,61 '-belt body
611-host cavity 61a-pivot 62-locking member
63-shackle member 631-groove 64,64 '-connecting ring
641-elastic component 71-elastic deformation component 711-projection
712-bend 713 press section 72-hook parts
81-hook 82-shank of the key 83-lock ring
85-pin F-direction of rotation H, H '-upper support section height
L1-material guiding hopper height L2-charging barrel height L3-blanking barrel height
L4-body height L5-rewinding container height L '-lower support section development length
R1, R2, R3-arrow Z1, Z ', Z ", Z2-rotation centerline M-pivoting point
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of garden crusher is used for the rubbish such as garden foreign material such as leaf, careless bar are carried out cutting and grinding.This garden crusher comprises main body 5, is used for the bracket component 2 of supportive body 5, and the rewinding container 4 that removably is coupled to main body 5 tops, and wherein rewinding container 4 comprises charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42, and is coupled to the material guiding hopper 3 on the charging barrel 41.Wherein blanking barrel 42 and main body 5, charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42 removably link together by quick-locking device 6 respectively between charging barrel 41 and the material guiding hopper 3.
As shown in Figure 2, material guiding hopper 3 is bullet, it is provided with upper shed 31 and under shed 32, the diameter of upper shed 31 is greater than the diameter of under shed 32, the edge 35 that radially outward protrudes that material guiding hopper 3 arranges in upper shed 31 positions, upper shed 31 and the sidewall between the under shed 32 at material guiding hopper are provided with the outwardly bulge loop 33 of a circle, and the vertical height between material guiding hopper 3 upper sheds 31 and the under shed 32 is L1.Charging barrel 41 is identical with the shape of blanking barrel 42, all is taper, and measure-alike, and namely the diameter of the vertical height of charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42 and large and small opening is identical respectively.Charging barrel 41 has large opening 411 and little opening 412, blanking barrel have large opening 421 and little opening 422, wherein large opening 411,421 and little opening 412,422 between vertical height be L2, the L3 roughly vertical height L1 with material guiding hopper 3 is roughly suitable.The end of charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42 is respectively equipped with the large edge 413 that protrudes to the outside of charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42,423 and little edge 414,424, wherein charging barrel 41 be inverted be little opening 412 up, large opening 411 down, bulge loop 33 on the material guiding hopper 3 can be overlapped on the little edge 414 of charging barrel 41 and by quick-locking device 6 and be fixed together, and the large edge 413 of charging barrel 41 docks with the large edge 423 of blanking barrel 42 and is fixed together by quick-locking device 6.Be provided with the peripheral wall 51 of annular on the main body 5, upper shed end one circle of peripheral wall 51 is provided with edge 52, protrudes from the outside of peripheral wall 51.The little edge 424 of the little opening 422 of blanking barrel 42 just is overlapped on the edge 52 of peripheral wall 51 of main body 5 and by quick-locking device 6 and is fixed together.Wherein the under shed 32 of material guiding hopper 3 stretches in the little opening 412 of charging barrel 41 and towards the inside of charging barrel 41 and extends, be that the peripheral wall of material guiding hopper 3 is in one section slope 36 of rewinding container 4 interior formation, and charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42 are by large opening 411,421 docking, formed a receiving space 45 in upper and lower charging basket inside, this slope 36 and receiving space 45 can stop treating in the charging basket to grind up the refuse upwards to overflow from material guiding hopper 3 along the inwall of rewinding container 4.
The inside cavity that peripheral wall 51 on the main body 5 surrounds is provided with drive unit, this drive unit is motor 10, rotatablely moving of motor 10 is passed to output shaft 10a by the transmission device (not shown), output shaft 10a is provided with cutting mechanism 11, cutting mechanism 11 is around output shaft 10a rotation centerline Z1 rotation, and this rotation centerline Z1 is the center line of main body 5 and rewinding container 4.Rewinding container 4 in the present embodiment removably is coupled to main body (5a) top along this pivot axis Z1 direction, and rewinding container 4 center lines and this pivot axis Z1 almost coaxial, the cutting mechanism 11 that uses is lines of cut, this line of cut can be made by other materials such as nylon or carbon fibers, certainly, the cutting mechanism 11 of present embodiment also can be with substituting such as plastic blade or metal blade.Enter charging basket 41 from material guiding hopper 3 upper sheds 31,42 treat that comminution of material is cut be ground into tiny rubbish under the High Rotation Speed of cutting mechanism 11, main body 4 be provided be positioned at cutting mechanism 11 belows be used for discharging comminution of material outlet (not shown), the rubbish through pulverizing is discharged main body 4 outsides by outlet.
With reference to Fig. 3 a, shown in the 3b, quick-locking device 6 comprises a belt body 61, is provided with latching device 60 on the belt body 61.One end of belt body is provided with shackle member 63, and the other end of belt body 61 is pivotally connected to be had locking member 62, elastic deformation component 64 to be pivotally connected to described locking member 62 and can snap fit onto on the shackle member 63, and this elastic deformation component 64 is arranged to connecting ring.Wherein belt body 61 is connected to form by two parts belt body by pivot 61a.The centre of belt body 61 broad ways is provided with the host cavity 611 of indent, shackle member 63 is provided with several grooves 631, be used for the different latched position of corresponding latching device 60, thereby snap in the different groove 631 by connecting ring 64 latching device 60 is regulated with respect to belt body 61 at several between the latched position of tape body length direction, also namely be regulated latching device 60 for the locking intensity of belt body 61 circumferencial directions.The middle part of connecting ring 64 is provided with elastic component 641, plays the effect of fine setting buffering in the locking and unlocking adjustment process of quick-locking device 6.Quick-locking device 6 is preferably rigid material, can guarantee bonding strength like this, so that pulverizer its charging basket 41,42, material guiding hopper 3 and main body 5 in the process of using are difficult for separately.Shown in Fig. 3 b, when needs discharge quick-locking device 6, only need along direction of arrow rotary fastenings 62, make connecting ring 64 from groove 631 interior disengagements, the pivot 61a rotation along two belt bodies connect so just can separate latching device 60 releases.
With reference to Fig. 4 a, shown in the 4b, be the structure of the replaceable quick-locking device 6 ' of another kind, wherein belt body 61 ' can be made by having certain flexible material when the tensioning state, and connecting ring 64 ' is made by steel wire, and other composed component is substantially constant.When connecting ring 64 ' snaps into groove 631 when interior, pivot locking spare 62 can make belt body 61 ' produce certain strain, and latching device 60 ' is locked like this; Connecting ring 64 ' is snapped into different groove 631 latching device 60 ' is regulated when interior with respect to belt body 61 ' at several between the latched position of tape body length direction, also namely regulate latching device 60 ' for the locking intensity of belt body 61 ' circumferencial direction.The relative steel band of such elastomeric belt body can reduce manufacturing cost.
If use quick-locking device 6 to connect material guiding hopper 3 and charging barrel 41, illustrate with reference to Fig. 2 in the lump, material guiding hopper 3 is put into charging barrel 41, bulge loop 33 on the material guiding hopper 3 just can be overlapped on the little edge 414 of charging barrel 41 little openings 412, locking member 62 on the quick-locking device 6 is in the unlocked position, it is rotary fastenings 62, make connecting ring 64 and shackle member 63 separately, and belt body 61 is surrounded the little edge 414 of bulge loops 33 and charging barrel 41 little openings 412, at this moment, the little edge 414 of bulge loop 33 and charging barrel 41 little openings 412 just is stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61, the thickness that the width of host cavity 611 and bulge loop 33 add little edge 414 about equally, belt body 61 blocks bulge loop 33 and little edge 414 like this, so that material guiding hopper 3 and charging barrel 41 can not move up and down, connecting ring 64 is stuck in one of them groove 631 on the shackle member 63, rotary fastenings 62 makes it to be in locked position, check whether locked position is suitable, if locking intensity is too large or the locking insufficient strength can be by being stuck in connecting ring 64 in the different grooves 631 on the shackle member 63 to regulate locking intensity.The width of host cavity 611 also can add greater than bulge loop 33 thickness at little edge 414, only needs material guiding hopper 3 and charging barrel 41 to be fixed together equally at host cavity 611 interior placement sealing rings when connecting.
Same, using quick-locking device 6 fixedly when charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42, the large opening 411 of charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42,421 large edge 413,423 are docking together, and be stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61 with the large edge 413,423 of quick-locking device 6 with charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42, thereby snap in the groove 631 on the shackle member 63 connecting ring 64 charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42 is fixing; Fixedly when blanking barrel 42 and main body 5, the little edge 424 of blanking barrel 42 little openings 422 and the edge 52 of main body 5 upper sheds are docking together, and both are stuck in the host cavity 611 of belt body 61 with quick-locking device 6, thereby connecting ring 64 snapped in the groove 631 on the shackle member 63 blanking barrel 42 and main body 5 are fixed together, then material guiding hopper 3, rewinding container 4 and the main body 5 that assembles is installed on the bracket component 2, like this, pulverizer can use with regard to installation.
Use quick-locking device 6 ' with charging basket 41,42, material guiding hopper 31, the method that main body 5 connects is connected upper and lower charging basket etc. with quick-locking device 6 above-mentioned method is similar, and this specification is not given unnecessary details.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, bracket component 2 comprises the first support ring 21, be arranged at many supporting legs 20 of the first support ring 21 bottoms, for supportive body 5 reposefully and the charging basket 41 that is coupled to its top, 42, the equipment such as material guiding hopper 3, supporting leg 20 is arranged at ground obliquely, tilt to extend to the first support ring 21 outsides, and be provided with the second support ring 22 that supports for reinforcing in the inboard of the middle part of supporting leg 20, the second support ring 22 parallels with the first support ring 21, but the second support ring 22 diameters are greater than the diameter of the first support ring 21.Wherein the bottom of main body 5 is provided with a shirt rim shape baffle plate 54, baffle plate 54 inside are provided with ring platform 53, platform 53 is supported on the first support ring 21 main body 5 by encircling, baffle plate 54 connects along the first support ring 21 circumferencial directions and bracket component 2, in addition, can sheathed dust bag on the first support ring 21 or main body 5 lower bracket assemblies 2 in can place the dustbin (not shown), be used for collecting and be cut the rubbish that spills after mechanism 11 pulverizes.
Bracket component 2 one ends are supported in work ground, the other end is supporting main body 5, wherein supporting leg 20 comprises mutually pivotally connected upper support section 23 and lower support section 24, upper support section 23 is fixedly connected with the first support ring 21 and the second support ring 22, upper support section 23 is at two support rings 21, middle part between 22 is provided with a step 231, upper support section 23 outsides are run through from top to bottom on its vertical direction and are provided with an elongated slot 232, upper support section 23 has close the second support ring 22 and protrudes from the end 232 of the second support ring 22, one end of lower support section 24 is housed in upper support section 23 outside elongated slots 233 and pivotally connected end 233 in upper support section 23, like this, lower support section 24 can only rotate to the inboard of supporting leg 20 around the end 233 of upper support section 23, be that lower support section 24 can only the direction around pivoting point M along arrow F rotate, when collection, 24 rotations of lower support section bracket component 2 inside can be received like this, thereby the collection of bracket component 2 can be reduced, packaging volume.Wherein, the vertical height of main body 5 is L4, and the vertical high H of upper support section 23 and the vertical height of main body 5 are that L4 is large to suitable.
Supporting leg 20 is provided with four in the present embodiment, evenly distributes along the circumferencial direction of the first support ring 21 and the second support ring 22.Certainly, the supporting leg in the present embodiment 20 also can be set to three.
With reference to shown in Figure 5, when using pulverizer need to be with its collection or transportation the time, material guiding hopper 3, charging barrel 41, blanking barrel 42, main body 5 and bracket component 2 can be stacked after separately.At first take off and be connected to material guiding hopper 3 and charging barrel 41, charging barrel 41 and blanking barrel 42, quick-locking device 6 between blanking barrel 42 and the main body 5, with material guiding hopper 3, charging barrel 41, blanking barrel 42, main body 5 and bracket component 2 separate one by one, bracket component 2 inversions are placed on ground, namely the first support ring 21 is placed on the ground, charging barrel 41 is inverted with material guiding hopper 3 and blanking barrel 42 and is stacked, put into again inverted main body 5, then with the material guiding hopper 3 that is stacked, charging barrel 41, blanking barrel 42, main body 5 is put into inverted bracket component 2, ring platform 53 on main body 5 peripheral walls 51 just is overlapped on the step 231 of upper support section 23 of bracket component 2, rotate lower support section 24 and make it to be positioned at horizontal level, do not need like this to use auxiliary instrument, just but simple and fast splits pulverizer and be housed in the bracket component 2, so that the volume of whole pulverizer minimizes, all more convenient when collection and transportation.
With reference to shown in Figure 6, it is the second embodiment of garden crusher of the present invention.Main body and rewinding container have produced structural change, and all the other structures all do not change.Rewinding container 4 ' comprises charging basket 40 and material guiding hopper 40a, wherein the profile of charging basket 40 is arranged to cylindrical body, its inside is provided with certain receiving space 45 ', material guiding hopper 3 ' is arranged to have the bullet of large opening 401 and little opening 402, and wherein charging basket 40 and material guiding hopper 3 ' are integrally formed removably is coupled to main body 5 ' top along pivot axis Z ' direction.Charging basket 40 bottoms arrange the outwardly edge 415 of a circle, and the upper end of the peripheral wall 51 ' of main body 5 ' is provided with outwardly edge 425 equally, and when rewinding container 4 ' was overlapped in main body 5 ', by quick-locking device 6,6 ' was fixed together both.
With reference to shown in Figure 7, it is the third embodiment of pulverizer of the present invention.Main body and rewinding structure of container have produced variation, and all the other structures all do not change.Rewinding container 4 in the present embodiment " be a material guiding hopper 3 ", material guiding hopper 3 " and main body 5 " between removably connect.Material guiding hopper 3 " be arranged to have the bullet of large opening 431 and little opening 432; material guiding hopper 3 " along pivot axis Z " direction removably is coupled to main body 5 " top, main body 5 " be arranged to the approximate circle cylinder; main body 5 " peripheral wall 51 " arrange relatively high, so its inside has certain receiving space 45 ".Material guiding hopper 3 " the bottom be provided with the outwardly edge 416 of a circle; main body 5 " peripheral wall 51 " the upper end be provided with equally outwardly edge 426; when rewinding container 4 " be overlapped in main body 5 " time, can both be fixed together by quick-locking device 6,6 ' equally.
Such as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the 4th kind of embodiment of pulverizer of the present invention, it comprises main body 5a, the bracket component 2a that is used for supportive body 5a, and the rewinding container 4a that removably is coupled to main body 5a top along pivot axis Z2 direction, wherein rewinding container 4a comprises charging basket 40 ' and the material guiding hopper 3a that removably connects, and is connected by quick-locking device 6a, 6b respectively between charging basket 40 ' and material guiding hopper 3a or the main body 5a.Wherein, when material guiding hopper 3a was connected in charging basket 40 ', rewinding container 4a had a vertical height L5.
The end of upper shed 31a is provided with the flange 310a that extends to the bottom of material guiding hopper 3a vertically, and the circumference of flange 310a is provided with several first gathering sills 311a.The first half of charging basket 40 ' is cylindricality, and Lower Half is taper, has the large opening 41a that is positioned at cylindrical portion and the little opening 42a that is positioned at tapered portion.Large opening 41a and the material guiding hopper 3a of charging basket 40 ' connect, and little opening 42a and the main body 5a of charging basket 40 ' connect.Main body 5a is arranged to cylindrical body, and charging basket 40 ' cylindrical portion diameter is greater than main body 5a cylindrical body diameter.Be provided with the receiving space 45a that can deposit main body 5a between material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 '.The end of charging basket 40 ' large opening 41a is provided with edge 410a, edge 410a radially protrudes to the outside of rewinding container 4a, edge 410a is provided with the second gathering sill 411a corresponding with the first gathering sill 311a, the flange 310a of material guiding hopper 3a is overlapped on the edge 410a of charging basket 40 ', thereby material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' can be linked together with corresponding the second gathering sill 411a of the first gathering sill 311a and by the quick-locking device 6a that is arranged between material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 '.Wherein the under shed 32a of material guiding hopper 3a stretches among the large opening 41a of charging basket 40 ' and towards the inside of charging basket 40 ' and extends, the peripheral wall that is material guiding hopper 3a forms one section slope 36a in charging basket 40 ', this slope 36a can stop treating in the charging basket 40 ' to grind up the refuse upwards to overflow from material guiding hopper 3a along the inwall of rewinding container 4a.Be provided with the peripheral wall 51a of annular on the main body 5a, the inside cavity that peripheral wall 51a surrounds is provided with drive unit, and this drive unit is motor 10.
With further reference to Figure 10 a to Figure 11 b, quick-locking device 6a comprises and is arranged on the first locking piece on the material guiding hopper 3a and is arranged on the second locking piece on the charging basket 40 ', the first locking piece is to be arranged on flexible member 71, the second locking pieces of material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a for being arranged on the pothook 72 on charging basket 40 ' the edge 410a.Wherein flexible member 71 comprises press section 713, and the bend 712 that is connected with material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a, presses press section 713 along the arrow R1 direction indication application of force among Figure 10 a, and press section 713 pars convoluta 712 of going for a stroll directly upwards produces a strain at material guiding hopper 3a.The inside that connects with the edge 410a of charging basket 40 ' on the press section 713 is provided with a projection 711, when material guiding hopper 3a is placed on the charging basket 40 ', the projection 711 of press section 713 is stressed so that press section 713 centers on its bend 712 rotational deformation, projection 711 is crossed pothook 72 and is matched with pothook 72 and is stuck, and material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' are connected in together like this.When needs split material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ', only need press press section 713 so that projection 711 is thrown off from pothook 72 just material guiding hopper 3a can be taken off along Figure 11 b arrow R2 direction indication, namely press section 713 can be around its bend 712 rotations between the second place that primary importance that projection 711 and pothook 72 match and projection 711 and pothook 72 are thrown off.Quick-locking device 6a preferably arranges two pairs, along symmetric design on material guiding hopper 3a and the charging basket 40 ' circumferencial direction, so conveniently carries out bimanualness.The first locking piece among the quick-locking device 6a and the second locking piece can transpositions, namely the first locking piece can be arranged on the elastic deformation component 71 that pothook 72, the second locking pieces on charging basket 40 ' the edge 410a can be arranged on material guiding hopper 3a edge 310a.
With further reference to accompanying drawing 11a and 11b, charging basket 40 ' and main body 5a link together by the quick-locking device 6b that is arranged between them.This quick-locking device 6b comprises several hook portions 81 that are arranged on the charging basket 40 ', and be arranged on the upper shank of the key 82 corresponding with hook portion 81 quantity of main body 5a and the lock ring 83 on pivotally connected the snapped into hook portion on shank of the key 82, this lock ring 83 adopts the material that can produce strain to make, shank of the key 82 is by on the rotating peripheral wall 51a that is connected to main body 5a of pin 85, what the hook portion 81 on the charging basket 40 ' was corresponding with shank of the key 82 positions is arranged on the main body 5a, lock ring 83 is hung on the hook portion 81, rotate shank of the key 82 and make lock ring 83 and hook portion 81 engagement lockings, wherein shank of the key 82 is in the pivot locking process, because the strain of lock ring 83, thereby can be connected together rewinding bucket 40 ' and main body 5a locking.When needs split charging basket 40 ' with main body 5a, raise shank of the key 82 along the direction indication of arrow R3 shown in Figure 11 b, lock ring 83 is thrown off from hook portion 81, and lock ring 83 also recovers distortion, can just separate charging basket 40 ' and main body 5a like this.The position of two locking members among the quick-locking device 6b can exchange, and namely several hook portions 81 can be arranged on the main body 5a, and the shank of the key 82 corresponding with hook portion 81 quantity and pivotally connected lock ring 83 on shank of the key 82 can be arranged on the charging basket 40 '.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, bracket component 2a comprises the first support ring 21a, and many supporting leg 20a that circumferentially evenly are arranged at the first support ring 21a bottom along the first support ring 21a, for supportive body 5a reposefully and the rewinding container 4a that is coupled to its top, the equipments such as material guiding hopper 3a, the quantity of supporting leg 20a in this example is provided with three, supporting leg 20a is arranged at ground obliquely, tilt to extend to the first support ring 21a outside, and the inboard in the middle part of supporting leg 20a is provided for reinforcing the second support ring 22a of support, the second support ring 22a parallels with the first support ring 21a, but the second support ring 22a diameter is greater than the diameter of the first support ring 21a.In addition, support ring 21a diameter is slightly larger than again the little opening 42a of charging basket diameter, and the second support ring 22a slightly larger in diameter is in charging basket large opening 41a diameter and material guiding hopper 3a upper shed 31a diameter.
Wherein supporting leg 20 comprises and mutually patches upper support section 23 and the lower support section 24 that connects, and wherein the second support ring 22a is arranged in the upper support section 23 and near the link of upper support section 23 with lower support section 24; The vertical height of upper support section 24 is H ', the 24a of lower support section has a development length L ', the vertical height H ' of upper support section 24 is roughly suitable with the vertical height L5 of rewinding container, and the distance between the accepting groove that arranges in pairs is slightly less than the development length L ' of the described lower support 24a of section.
The bottom of main body 5a is provided with a baffle plate 54a, baffle plate 54a outside is provided with ring platform 53a, platform 53a is supported on the first support ring 21a main body 5a by encircling, baffle plate 54a connects along circumferencial direction and the bracket component 2a of the first support ring 21a, in addition, can sheathed dust bag on the first support ring 21a or lower body part bracket component 2a in can place the dustbin (not shown), be used for collecting and be cut the rubbish that spills after mechanism 11 pulverizes.
Bracket component 2a one end is supported in work ground, the other end is supporting leaf shattering machine main body 5a, with reference to Figure 12 a and Figure 12 b, lower support section 24 forms the body that diameter zooms in match around the boundary line, be plugged in the body of upper support section 23, lower support section 24 body inside arrange an elastic component 25, connect on the elastic component 25 and trigger part 26, under the normal operating conditions, trigger part 26 under the active force of elastic component 25, insert one and be arranged in the body opening 27 of upper support section 23, upper support section 23 and lower support section 24 lock together by elastic component 25 and triggering part 26.If upper support section 23 and lower support section 24 need to be taken apart, the lower support section 24 of supporting leg 20 can be dismantled from upper support section 23, as long as the operator applies an active force in triggering on the part 26, its elastic force that overcomes elastic component 25 is pressed in the body opening 27 of upper support section 23, like this, lower support section 24 just can transfer to from the body of upper support section 23, thereby can reduce collection, the packaging volume of bracket component 2, and installation and removal work is quick and easy.
As shown in figure 13, for the 23a of upper support section of supporting leg 20a and the 24a of lower support section patch connect another kind of version.Wherein the 23a of upper support section forms the body that diameter zooms in match around the boundary line, be plugged in the body of the 24a of lower support section, the 23a of upper support section body inside arranges an elastic component 25a, and elastic component 25a is connected in the 23a of the upper support section body by bayonet lock 28a, and elastic component 25a arranged outside has the part of triggering 26a; Under the normal operating conditions, trigger part 26a under the active force of elastic component 25a, insert one and be arranged among the body opening 27a of the 24a of lower support section, the 23a of upper support section and the 24a of lower support section lock together by elastic component 25a and triggering part 26a.If the 23a of upper support section and the 24a of lower support section need to be taken apart, the 24a of lower support section of supporting leg 20a can be dismantled from the 23a of upper support section, as long as the operator applies an active force in triggering on the part 26a, its elastic force that overcomes elastic component 25a is pressed in the body opening 27a of the 24a of lower support section, like this, the 24a of lower support section just can transfer to from the body of the 23a of upper support section, thereby can reduce collection, the packaging volume of bracket component 2a, and installation and removal work is quick and easy.
With reference to shown in Figure 14, after crushed work finishes, when pulverizer need to be collected or transport, be superimposed after material guiding hopper 3a, charging basket 40 ', main body 5a and bracket component 2a can being separated.The quick-locking device 6a of release connection between main body 5a and charging basket 40 ', and the quick-locking device 6b between charging basket 40 ' and the main body, and material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ' dismantled from main body 5a, main body 5a and bracket component 2a are separately, bracket component 2a inversion is placed on ground, namely the first support ring 21a places on the ground, in the receiving space 45a of main body 5a upside down between material guiding hopper 3a and charging basket 40 ', be about to material guiding hopper 3a, main body 5a, charging basket 40 ' three be stacked, this closed assembly mode is put into inverted bracket component 2a so that the three is effectively reducing along the height on the central axis Z2 direction with them; Again the 24a of lower support section is removed and the end of the 23a of lower support section is inserted first through hole groove 37a from bracket component 2a, the other end is put into upper another the relative accepting groove 37b of material guiding hopper 3a again, the development length L ' of the 24a of lower support section is slightly larger than the distance between the accepting groove like this, also the 24a of lower support section location can be contained among the material guiding hopper 3a and not take additional space.
Do not need like this to use auxiliary instrument, just can the splitting pulverizer and be housed in the bracket component 2a of simple and fast, so that the volume of whole pulverizer minimizes, all more convenient when collection and transportation.
It is worth mentioning that the diameter of indication of the present invention all refers to internal diameter, such as the material guiding hopper inner diameter, the charging basket inner diameter, support ring internal diameter etc., the height of indication and length also are the distances between the entity outer face that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.Garden crusher provided by the present invention passes through the rational design to structure and the size of its each several part part, guaranteed that the each several part part can superpose mutually, can effectively reduce the packing of product and collection volume, install and deposit very convenient, and can reduce the production and transport cost.And adopted simultaneously easy fixing means, so that whole assembly and disassembly process does not need instrument, convenient and swift.Take full advantage of the pyramidal structure of leading the rewinding container, reduced the possibility that broken leaf flies out from the machine top in the use procedure, improved working environment and improved safety in utilization, be conducive to industrially apply.
Claims (8)
1. garden crusher, comprise main body, be provided with motor in the described main body, and driven the cutting mechanism that rotates around central axis by motor, removably be coupled to the rewinding container of main body top along described central axial direction, described rewinding container comprises a taper material guiding hopper, described material guiding hopper is provided with the opening that receives crushed material, described main body is provided with the comminution of material outlet that is positioned at the cutting mechanism below, it is characterized in that: described rewinding container also comprises the taper charging basket that at least one and material guiding hopper detachably connect, described taper charging basket comprises the charging barrel that detachably connects with material guiding hopper, and the blanking barrel that detachably connects with main body, described charging barrel and blanking barrel measure-alike, on described, blanking barrel is respectively equipped with large opening and little opening, on described, blanking barrel is connected in large opening, the vertical height of described material guiding hopper and upper, the vertical height of blanking barrel is identical, described material guiding hopper and described on, after the blanking barrel dismounting and the main body closed assembly can reduce height along central axial direction.
2. garden crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material guiding hopper has upper shed and under shed, and described upper shed diameter is greater than the under shed diameter.
3. garden crusher according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described garden crusher further comprises the bracket component of supportive body, and described bracket component comprises the first support ring and many supporting legs that circumferentially evenly are arranged at the first support ring bottom along support ring.
4. garden crusher according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described supporting leg has four.
5. garden crusher according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described supporting leg comprises the upper support section that is connected with the first support ring, and relative pivotally connected lower support section of upper support section.
6. garden crusher according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the link inboard near lower support section in the described upper support section is provided with the second support ring, described the second support ring parallels with the first support ring, and the diameter of described the second support ring is greater than the diameter of the first support ring.
7. garden crusher according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described the second support ring is greater than arbitrary diameter of material guiding hopper upper shed and the large opening of upper and lower charging basket.
8. garden crusher according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the vertical height of described upper support section is greater than the vertical height of main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910170923 CN101992145B (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910170923 CN101992145B (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101992145A CN101992145A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101992145B true CN101992145B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910170923 Expired - Fee Related CN101992145B (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Gardening crusher |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641820A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Leaf breaking machine |
| CN111632708A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-08 | 士商（湖州）精密技术有限公司 | Disintegrating machine |
| CN112934374B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2023-11-28 | 滁州学院 | Lotus lipstick preparation equipment and preparation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4682740A (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1987-07-28 | Armatron International, Inc. | Shredder for leaves and other like yard and garden refuse |
| JP2001205130A (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-31 | Furomu Kogyo:Kk | Device for fitting disposer |
| JP2004344861A (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-12-09 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for hanging/supporting disposer |
| JP2005087806A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Sanix Inc | Garbage crusher |
| CN201470449U (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-05-19 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Gardening pulverizer |
-
2009
- 2009-08-20 CN CN 200910170923 patent/CN101992145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4682740A (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1987-07-28 | Armatron International, Inc. | Shredder for leaves and other like yard and garden refuse |
| EP0258965A2 (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-09 | Armatron International Inc. | Shredder |
| JP2001205130A (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-31 | Furomu Kogyo:Kk | Device for fitting disposer |
| JP2004344861A (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-12-09 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for hanging/supporting disposer |
| JP2005087806A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Sanix Inc | Garbage crusher |
| CN201470449U (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-05-19 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Gardening pulverizer |
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| CN101992145A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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Denomination of invention: Garden crusher Effective date of registration: 20140515 Granted publication date: 20130306 Pledgee: Bank of Communications Ltd. Suzhou branch Pledgor: POSITEC POWER TOOLS (SUZHOU) Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2014990000362 |
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