CN107206386A - Impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device - Google Patents

Impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107206386A
CN107206386A CN201580075650.5A CN201580075650A CN107206386A CN 107206386 A CN107206386 A CN 107206386A CN 201580075650 A CN201580075650 A CN 201580075650A CN 107206386 A CN107206386 A CN 107206386A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driven type
housing
screening device
type waste
impact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580075650.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵镐
赵一镐
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Ci Waste Recycling Corp
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Ci Waste Recycling Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ci Waste Recycling Corp filed Critical Ci Waste Recycling Corp
Publication of CN107206386A publication Critical patent/CN107206386A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B4/00Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

A kind of impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device is disclosed according to one embodiment of the invention.It is described impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device be characterised by, including:First housing department, at one end portion be formed with the first input port, first discharge port is formed with the other end, internally comprising receiving space;And second housing portion, combined with being formed with the end of the first discharge port of first housing department, be formed with the connecting portion connected with the first discharge port, discharge unit is formed with least one region, wherein, first housing department includes:First smashing portion, is formed at the inside of first housing department, and the discarded object put into by first input port is impacted and crushed by revolving force, and the second housing portion includes:Screening unit is impacted, the inside in the second housing portion is formed at, and the discarded object of the first discharge port transmission by first housing department is crushed and transferred by revolving force, and produces wind-force and the moisture of the dry discarded object.

Description

Impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device
Technical field
The present invention relates to impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device, it is related to one kind and is removed by impacting discarded object and wind-force Comprising or be attached to the impurity and moisture of discarded object, and screen the impact wind-driven type discarded object sieve for the discarded object that can be re-used Screening device.
Background technology
In general, in discarded object, the various materials such as metal class, Plastic, fiber, stationery, polybag class are to mix State exist.Currently to the discarded object without screening operation, and all fill or burn, thus, generate at discarded object The problems such as increase and environmental pollution of reason expense.
In addition, starting whole world resource exhaustion serious problems occur, as the countermeasure of this problem of correspondence, promote and re-use Discarded object and used as the raw material of product or instead the fuel of fossil energy is used.
But, it is however generally that, the discarded object of various species is included in discarded object, for screening the discarded object by manpower Situation, exist needs a large amount of manpowers in screening operation, and there is also limitation in the amount of processing discarded object.
Thus, numerous studies have been carried out in order to effectively screen discarded object.For example, in Ebrean Registered Patent publication A kind of discarded object suction separator disclosed in 10-0423207, it includes:Suction apparatus, sucks and includes by sucking air The relatively light lightweight object such as wood, paper in discarded object;And hair-dryer, the air suction of the separation disengaging suction apparatus Enter the lightweight object of scope.But, the existing separator is to screen the discarded object of waste plastics bag or the lighter in weight such as useless cloth For the purpose of, thus, the problem of there is the species for limiting the discarded object that can be screened.
The content of the invention
Technical problem
The present invention researches and develops to solve described problem, and its purpose impacts wind-driven type discarded object screening dress to provide one kind Put, it is impacted and shredded waste by smashing portion and impact screening unit, thus, remove the impurity and water for being contained in discarded object Point, meanwhile, screen the discarded object for the various species that can be re-used.
The means solved the problems, such as
Open a kind of impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to one embodiment of the invention.The impact wind-driven type Waste-material screening device, including:First housing department, at one end portion be formed with the first input port, be formed with first in the other end Outlet, and internally include receiving space;And second housing portion, it is formed with and is formed with the described of first housing department The end engagement of first discharge port, and the connecting portion connected with the first discharge port, the row of being formed with least one region Go out portion, wherein, first housing department, comprising the first smashing portion, it is formed at the inside of first housing department, will pass through institute The discarded object for stating the first input port input is impacted and crushed by revolving force, the second housing portion, comprising impact screening unit, It is formed at the inside in the second housing portion, by the described discarded of the first discharge port transmission from first housing department Thing is crushed and transferred by revolving force, and produces wind-force and the moisture of the dry discarded object.
Preferably, first smashing portion includes:First rotary shaft, is extended with the width of first housing department; And multiple first rotary wings, combined with first rotary shaft, thus, the rotary motion with first rotary shaft links.
Furthermore a part and the narrower face of the sectional area of rotary wings preferably, in the multiple first rotary wings is revolved The dynamic direction of transhipment is consistent, and the direction that another part face wider with the sectional area of rotary wings is rotated is consistent.
Furthermore preferably, first smashing portion includes:First rotary shaft, is prolonged with the width of first housing department Stretch to be formed;Multiple first disks, are combined with a determining deviation with first rotary shaft, and with the rotary motion of first rotary shaft Linkage;First connecting shaft, connects the multiple first disk;And multiple first rotary wings, connect with first disk and described first At least one combination in spindle.
Furthermore preferably, the impact screening unit includes:Second rotary shaft, is prolonged with the length direction in the second housing portion Stretch, and multiple second rotary wings, combined with second rotary shaft, the rotary motion with second rotary shaft links.
Furthermore preferably, the part in the multiple second rotary wings is formed as the Sloped rotating wing, and another part is formed For the Plane Rotation wing.
Furthermore preferably, the length of the Plane Rotation wing is longer than the length of the Sloped rotating wing.
Furthermore preferably, the impact screening unit includes:Second rotary shaft, is prolonged with the length direction in the second housing portion Stretch to be formed;Multiple second disks, are combined with second rotary shaft, and are linked with the rotary motion of second rotary shaft;Second Connecting shaft, connects the multiple second disk;And multiple second rotary wings, combined with second connecting shaft, positioned at the multiple Between second disk.
Furthermore preferably, the second housing portion also includes:Guide portion is transferred, protrusion is formed at the second housing portion Medial surface, the length direction along the second housing portion is formed as spiral shape.
Furthermore preferably, at least one in the bottom surfaces of first housing department and the bottom surfaces in the second housing portion It is individual to be formed with multiple through holes.
Furthermore preferably, the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device also includes:Conveyer belt portion, is formed at described first The bottom of at least one in housing department and the second housing portion, and the part in the discarded object is transferred to impurity dress Load portion.
Furthermore preferably, the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device also includes:At least one drive division, by revolving force There is provided to first smashing portion and the impact screening unit.
Furthermore preferably, the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device includes:Second input port, with being formed with described The end of the discharge unit of two housing departments is combined, and connect with the discharge unit, also, also including the 3rd housing department, its At least one region is formed with the second outlet, wherein, the 3rd housing department, including the second smashing portion, it is formed at described The inside of three housing departments, and the discarded object put into by second input port is impacted and crushed by revolving force.
The effect of invention
The removal of impurity and moisture can easily be gone from discarded object by the present invention, and discarded object is cut to appropriate big It is small, thereby, it is possible to easily carry out discarded object screening operation.
Also, the separating effect of discarded object can be improved by the present invention, the re-using rate of resource is improved, and can be prevented Only because the landfill of discarded object or burning and caused by soil, water quality, air pollution, thus, reduce environmental pollution.
Moreover, impurity can be filtered out by the present invention from discarded object with moisture, thus, without in addition by using In re-using and the process such as drying to the discarded object of screening, thus, with saving the energy and simplify discarded object screening technology Effect.
Brief description of the drawings
There is provided to fully understand the accompanying drawing quoted in the specific description of the present invention to the simple of each accompanying drawing Explanation.
Fig. 1 a are the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device of display one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 1 b are the vertical cross-section of the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device of display one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross-section of the transfer guide portion of display one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a part for the impact screening unit of display one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a part for the impact screening unit of display another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the smashing portion of display one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below, embodiments of the invention are illustrated referring to the drawings.Reference marks is attached to the composition of each accompanying drawing Key element, for identical inscape, it shall be noted that even if being shown on different accompanying drawings, also accorded with as much as possible using identical Number.Also, when illustrating embodiments of the invention, judge to illustrate obstruction pair for related known structure or function In the case of the understanding of embodiments of the invention, omit it and illustrate.Also, embodiments of the invention are said below It is bright, but the present invention technological thought not define or limit in this, those skilled in the art can be deformed and be carried out various Implement.
Throughout the specification, when claiming certain part with another part " connection ", it includes " being directly connected to ", is also included within Situation about simultaneously " being indirectly connected with " provided with other elements in the middle of it.Throughout the specification, claim certain a part of "comprising" is a certain to constitute During key element, in the case that it does not do special exclusiveness record, and non-excluded another inscape, also including other inscapes.
Fig. 1 a are the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device of display one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 1 b are the display present invention An embodiment impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device vertical cross-section.
Reference picture 1a and Fig. 1 b, the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device (1000) of one embodiment of the invention includes: First housing department (100) and second housing portion (200).Also, according to embodiment, impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device (1000) also include:3rd housing department (300).
First housing department (100) includes:First input port (110), first discharge port (120) and the first smashing portion (130).
First input port (110) is formed at the one end of the first housing department (100), and discarded object passes through the first input port (110) it is fed into the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device (1000) of one embodiment of the invention.Pass through the first input port (110) discarded object of input can be also packaged in refuse bag, and is put into the state of large volume, also, the first input port (110) there is the size and shape of abundance to accommodate discarded object.
Discarded object of the first discharge port (120) as discharge by the first input port (110) and the first smashing portion (130) Place, as shown in being shown Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, is connected with the connecting portion (210) of second housing portion (200).Pass through first discharge port (120) discarded object of discharge is impacted and crushed by the first smashing portion (130), thus, size, weight, volume of discarded object etc. Become smaller than putting into discarded object to the first input port (110).
First smashing portion (130) is formed at the internal receiving space of the first housing department (110), will pass through the first input port (110) discarded object of input is impacted and crushed by revolving force.Therefore, as shown in being shown Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, the first smashing portion (130) the first rotary shaft (131) and multiple first rotary wings (135) are included.First rotary shaft (131) is with the first housing department (100) width (X-direction) extension is formed, and is rotated.First rotary shaft (131) is received by drive division (400) power that provides and be rotated, at least one region of rotary shaft (131) is combined with the first rotary wings (135). Combined in the first rotary shaft (131) and the first rotary wings (135), and the situation that the first rotary shaft (131) is rotated, the One rotary wings (135) also link with the first rotary shaft (131) and rotate motion.
First rotary wings (135) are combined with the first rotary shaft (131), with the rotary motion phase with the first rotary shaft (131) Same direction is rotated.The waste utilization that first rotary wings (135) will be put into by the first input port (110) rotates Power and impact and crush.In order to easily carry out the impact and crushing of discarded object, as shown in being shown Fig. 1 a, the first rotary wings (135) Be formed as multiple, all multiple first rotary wings (135) will be sent out with the narrow face of the sectional area of rotary wings and the first rotary shaft (131) The direction of raw rotary motion is consistent and is formed.Also, first rotary wings (131) are formed as trapezoidal.Therefore, can be increased Impact force and crush force that one rotary wings (131) apply to discarded object, also, when discarded object includes polybag class, First smashing portion (130) can be easily by polybag class broken bag, transmission.
In one embodiment, the first smashing portion (130) includes connecting with the first disk, the first connecting shaft and with the first disk and first Multiple first rotary wings that at least one in spindle is combined.Concrete structure for the first smashing portion (130) as described above and Outside multiple first smashing portion (130) structure, reference picture 5 is specifically described, and is illustrated here, omitting.
In one embodiment, the first smashing portion (130) can also be internally formed multiple in the first housing department (100).For example, Multiple first smashing portion (130) are internally configured as a row in the first housing department (100), thus, repeatedly implement hitting for discarded object Beat and crush, thus, it is possible to separate the impurity and moisture more measured from discarded object.
As shown in being shown Fig. 1 a, at least one through hole (150) is formed in the bottom surfaces of the first housing department (100).For example, institute At least one through hole (150) is stated to be formed to carry out drilling operation on the plate of metal material.By the first smashing portion (130) The impurity separated from discarded object falls with moisture because of own wt to the first housing department (100) bottom.Through hole (150) will be such Impurity and the outside of water release to the first housing department (100), thereby, it is possible to prevent from making because of the accumulation of the impurity and moisture Into the first housing department (100) performance it is low.Furthermore, the impurity and moisture are transferred to impurity loading part (not shown) Conveyer belt portion (500) is formed at the first housing department (100) bottom.What conveyer belt portion (500) will be passed through by multiple through holes (150) Impurity is transferred to other loading space (impurity loading part), thus, miscellaneous without being loaded with the bottom of the first housing department (100) Matter, the first housing department (100) can be worked continuously.For example, impurity is being delivered to impurity landfill by the impurity loading part It is that can load the structure of impurity temporarily before ground.
Second housing portion (200) includes connecting portion (210), discharge unit (220), impact screening unit (230) and transfer guiding Portion (240).
The end of first discharge port (120) of the connecting portion (210) with being formed with the first housing department (100) is combined.Also, it is Connecting portion (210) connected with first discharge port (120), and hole is formed with least one region, by the hole The discarded object screened by the first housing department (100) is moved to second housing portion (200).
Discharge unit (220) is used to discharge the discarded object by impact screening washer, is formed at second housing portion (200) at least One region.Discharge unit (220) connects as shown in being shown Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b with the second input port (310) of the 3rd housing department (300) It is logical.Impacted and powder by the first smashing portion (130) and impact screening unit (230) by the discarded object that discharge unit (220) is discharged Broken, size, weight, volume of discarded object etc. become smaller than putting into discarded object to connecting portion (210).
Impact screening unit (230) is formed at the inside of second housing portion (200), crushes and transfers by the first housing department (100) discarded object of first discharge port (120) transmission.Also, it is internal in second housing portion (200) to impact screening unit (230) Produce wind-force and the moisture included in discarded object is dried.That is, impact screening unit (230) is to passing through the first housing department (100) discarded object of screening carries out step sizing, thus, and the present invention is able to carry out finer and careful discarded object screening and made Industry.Therefore, impact screening unit (230), as shown in being shown Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, including the second rotary shaft (231) and multiple second rotations Rotor (235).Second rotary shaft (231) is extended with the length direction (Y direction) of second housing portion (200) and formed, and is carried out Rotary motion.Second rotary shaft (231) is received to be rotated, the second rotary shaft by the power that drive division (400) is provided (231) at least one region is combined with the second rotary wings (235).Second rotary shaft (231) is tied with the second rotary wings (235) Close, thus, situation about being rotated in the second rotary shaft (231), the second rotary wings (235) also with the second rotary shaft (231) link and be rotated.
Second rotary wings (235) are combined with the second rotary shaft (231), and with the rotary motion with the second rotary shaft (231) Identical direction is rotated.Second rotary wings (235) are crushed and transferred to discarded object, also, produce wind-force.For This, in one embodiment, the part in multiple second rotary wings (235) is formed as the Sloped rotating wing to the second rotary wings (235), Another part is formed as the Plane Rotation wing.Concrete structure reference picture 3 for impact screening unit (230) as described above has Body illustrates, here, omitting specific description.
The prominent medial surface for being formed at second housing portion (200) of transfer guide portion (240), along second housing portion (200) Length direction (Y direction) be formed as spiral shape.Transfer guide portion (240) wind-force that produces the second rotary wings (235) with Certain orientation is guided, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the wind-force of dry or mobile discarded object.Also, by transferring guide portion (240), discarded object easily can be transferred to discharge unit (220) by the second rotary wings (235).Draw for transfer as described above The concrete structure reference picture 2 for leading portion (240) is specifically described, and omits illustrate herein.
As shown in being shown Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, the bottom surfaces in second housing portion (200) are formed with least one through hole (250).The impurity separated by impacting screening unit (230) from discarded object is with moisture because of own wt to second housing portion (200) bottom falls.At least one described through hole (250) is formed at the semicircle of second housing portion (200) as shown in being shown Fig. 1 a The bottom surfaces of shape, by impurity as described above and the outside of water release to second housing portion (200), thereby, it is possible to prevent Because of the accumulation of the impurity and moisture and caused by second housing portion (200) degraded performance.Furthermore, second housing portion is dropped down onto by under (200) impurity and moisture of bottom are transferred to the conveyer belt portion (500) of impurity loading part and are formed under the first housing department (100) Portion.Illustrating for conveyer belt portion (500) is described in detail in the first housing department (100), therefore, omits illustrate herein.
In one embodiment, second housing portion (200) are separated into upper housing part and lower case portion, can be opened and closed top At least one in housing department and lower case portion.Thus, user can easily perform second housing portion (200) inside clean and Maintenance.
The end of discharge unit (220) of 3rd housing department (300) with being formed with second housing portion (200) is combined.Also, the Three housing departments (300) include the second input port (310) connected with discharge unit (220), at least the one of the 3rd housing department (300) Individual region is formed with the second outlet (320).Here, the 3rd housing department (300) is simply formed with the position of the second input port (310) Different from the first housing department (100), the second smashing portion (330) is similar to the first smashing portion (130), remaining inscape with it is upper State the first housing department (100) similar.That is, the impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device (1000) of one embodiment of the invention passes through 3rd housing department (300) is connected with second housing portion (200) and discarded object is carried out to impact and crush again, thus, is passed through Triple screening operations and more improve the efficiency for being separated and being screened to impurity from discarded object, discharge is adapted to solid fuel product The raw material of (Solid Refuse Fuel, SRF) production.
The impact of drive division (400) to the first smashing portion (130) of the first housing department (100), second housing portion (200) is sieved The second smashing portion (330) of portion (230) and the 3rd housing department (300) is selected to provide power.Drive division (400) such as Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b shows Shown in showing, form multiple in impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device (1000).But, it is only to illustrate, and is formed according to embodiment One drive division (400) forms the various forms of drive divisions (400) for receiving the power provided by outside.
Conveyer belt portion (500) is formed in the first housing department (100), second housing portion (200) and the 3rd housing department (300) At least one bottom, the impurity separated from discarded object and moisture are transferred to impurity loading part, to conveyer belt portion (500) Illustrate and be described in detail in the first housing department (100), therefore, omit illustrate herein.
Supporting part (600) supports the first housing department (100), second housing portion (200) and the 3rd housing department (300), thus, It can stablize and carry out discarded object screening operation.Also, supporting part (600) is by the housing department (100,200,300) and ground surface Separate, so that, prevent housing department (100,200,300) from polluting, meanwhile, provided in housing department (100,200,300) bottom Form the space of conveyer belt portion (500).
In addition, do not shown in addition in Fig. 1 a and 1b, but in the input port (110) of the first housing department (100) and the 3rd shell The increase of at least one in second outlet (320) in portion (300) is provided for continuous input discarded object or excludes the biography of discarded object Send band portion.
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross-section of the transfer guide portion of display one embodiment of the invention.
Reference picture 2, the prominent medial surface for being formed at second housing portion (200) of transfer guide portion (240), along second housing The length direction in portion (200) is formed as spiral shape.Transfer guide portion (240) is formed at second housing portion (200), thereby, it is possible to The wind-force that more effectively transmission is produced by the second rotary wings (235), thus, is easily transferred to second housing portion by discarded object (200) discharge unit (220).That is, transfer discarded object is rotated along the transfer guide portion (240), so that, improve discarded object Separative efficiency and increase discarded object residence time in second housing portion (200), thus, drying effect is greatly improved.Example Such as, the transfer guide portion (240) is protected in the way of not clashed with the second rotary wings (235) with the second rotary wings (235) Hold both set a distances and formed.
In one embodiment, the formation of second housing portion (200) has the one end of connecting portion (210) for being formed with discharge The opposed end in portion (220) is formed at top in position.That is, second housing portion (200) are formed slopely, it is possible to increase transfer The discarded object transfer efficiency of guide portion (240).
Fig. 3 is a part for the impact screening unit of display one embodiment of the invention.
Reference picture 3, impact screening unit (230) includes the second rotary shaft (231), the second disk (232), the second connecting shaft And the second rotary wings (235) (234).
Second rotary shaft (231) is rotated with the driving of drive division (400), with second housing portion (200) Length direction extend to be formed.Second rotary shaft (231) is formed as circular or polygonal bar-shaped, the second rotary shaft (231) Excircle and the second disk (232) are combined.
Multiple second disks (232) are incorporated into the second rotary shaft (231), and the rotary motion with the second rotary shaft (231) links And rotate motion.Second disk (232), as shown in being shown Fig. 3, comprising the circumference along the second disk (232) between certain At least one connecting hole (233) away from formation, connecting hole (233) is for accommodating the second connecting shaft (234).Second disk (232) is with one Determining deviation and the second rotary shaft (231) are combined.Second disk (232) is formed as circular as shown in being shown Fig. 3, but is only to illustrate, energy Polygon, ellipse etc. are enough formed according to embodiment variously-shaped.
Second connecting shaft (234) connects multiple second disks (232).Second connecting shaft (234), which is contained in, is formed at multiple The connecting hole (233) of two disks (232), thus, the multiple connecting holes (233) that will be formed in multiple second disks (232) are formed at phase On same axis.Reference picture 3, multiple second disks (232) include four connecting holes (233), by the second connecting shaft (231), will Each connecting hole (233) for being formed at multiple second disks (232) is identically formed on identical axis.But, it is only to illustrate, It can be also not formed on identical axis according to the connecting hole (233) that embodiment is respectively formed in multiple second disks (232), The connecting hole (233) not combined with the second connecting shaft (234) can be formed with.
Multiple second rotary wings (235) combine with the second connecting shaft (234), between multiple second disks (232).Second Rotary wings (235) are combined with the second connecting shaft (234), when the second rotary shaft (231) starts rotary motion, with the second connecting shaft (234) it is rotated together.By the rotary motion of the second rotary wings (235) as described above in the second rotary wings (235) revolving force is produced, discarded object is impacted using the revolving force, thus, impurity and moisture is filtered out from discarded object.And And, by the rotary motion of the second rotary wings (235) as described above, wind-force is produced inside second housing portion (200), is utilized Wind-force as described above and the moisture of dry waste or the discharge unit (220) that discarded object is transferred to second housing portion (200).
Specifically, as shown in being shown Fig. 3, the second rotary wings (235) are formed as the Sloped rotating wing (235') and Plane Rotation The wing (235 ").Here, the Plane Rotation wing (235 ") is formed as plate shaped, as shown in being shown Fig. 3, with the second rotary shaft (231) Vertical direction is formed in long way, and mainly performs the effect for being impacted, being cut off and being crushed to discarded object.That is, described plane Rotary wings (235 "), which are performed, to be removed residual impurity from discarded object and gives mobility and discarded object is manufactured as by wind-force The effect of the state easily moved.The Sloped rotating wing (235'), as shown in figure 3, referring to include has and the Plane Rotation wing The direction of (235 ") into set angle [alpha] (for example:45 °) inclined plane rotary wings.The Sloped rotating wing (235') is formed as not The set angle vertical with the second rotary shaft (231), thus, as the fan blade of wind stick or fan, is formed as It is easy to produce the structure of wind-force.The Sloped rotating wing (235') produces wind-force, and thus, execution will flow into second housing portion (200) Discarded object be moved to the effects of discharge unit (220), or perform the effect of the moisture of dry waste.
As shown in being shown Fig. 3, the length of the Plane Rotation wing (235 ") is formed must be longer than the length of the Sloped rotating wing (235'). Its length by shortening the Sloped rotating wing (235'), thus, reduces the number of times that the Sloped rotating wing (235') is collided with discarded object. Also, shorten with the radius of turn of the Sloped rotating wing (235'), wind-force, thus, the Sloped rotating wing can be produced in the short time (235') can easily produce wind-force.
Moreover, as shown in being shown Fig. 3, the second rotary wings (235) are formed by joint portion (235_1) and aerofoil (235_2). One region of joint portion (235_1) is formed with through hole (not shown), thus, and aerofoil (235_2) is relative to the second connecting shaft (234) And can rotate freely.Aerofoil (235_2) can be rotated freely for the second connecting shaft (234), thus, in aerofoil (235_ 2) in the case that the weight of the discarded object of impact is big or hard, the load transmitted to screening unit (230) is impacted is reduced, thus, energy Enough prevent from impacting the breakage of screening unit (230) and cross the loss of electric power.
Fig. 4 is a part for the impact screening unit of display another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 (a) is a part for the impact screening unit of display another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 (b) is the display present invention Another embodiment impact screening unit a part.
As shown in Fig. 4 (a), the second rotary wings (45) and the second disk of the impact screening unit of another embodiment of the present invention (42) combine and formed.Also, in order to produce wind-force, by a region bends of the second rotary wings (45), thus, the second rotary wings (45) inclined plane is included.
Also, such as Fig. 4 (b) displays, the impact screening unit of another embodiment of the present invention is the second rotary wings (45') and the Two disks (42') are by integrally formed.But, it is only used for illustrating, and being integrally formed at second rotary shaft etc. according to the second rotary wings implements Example and be formed with various impact screening unit.
Fig. 5 is the smashing portion of display one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in being shown Fig. 5, smashing portion (130,330) of the invention is formed as various forms.
First, reference picture 5 (a), is contained in the part in multiple first rotary wings of smashing portion, the sectional area of rotary wings Narrow face is consistent with the direction that the first rotary shaft is rotated.Also, the wide face of the sectional areas of another part and rotary wings The direction being rotated is consistent.Specifically, the first rotary wings set consistent with the direction for the face rotation that sectional area is wide (55) as the area conflicted with discarded object becomes big, the impurity and moisture for being contained in discarded object can be can be easily separated.Also, with cutting The first rotary wings (55') cut-out discarded object that the direction of the narrow face rotation of area is unanimously set, thereby, it is possible to more easily crush Discarded object.The smashing portion of Fig. 5 (a) displays has and the first rotary shaft, the first disk, the first connecting shaft and the first rotary wings, second Rotary shaft, the second disk, the second connecting shaft and the second rotary wings are distinguished similar structure etc., reference picture 3 and screened with above-mentioned impact Category is seemingly.
Also, reference picture 5 (b), smashing portion can also omit the first rotary wings.That is, the first dish type is turned into polygon, by This, is able to carry out impact and the crushing function of discarded object.
Moreover, reference picture 5 (c), smashing portion can also be integrally formed the first disk and the first rotary wings.But, as described above The shape of the shape of smashing portion illustratively, is formed according to the embodiments such as the first rotary wings are formed with the first rotary shaft There are various smashing portion.
In addition, the structure of above-mentioned smashing portion and impact screening unit can also be screened in the impact wind-driven type discarded object of the present invention Mutually replace and be applicable in device.That is, the shape of smashing portion can also be realized with the shape of impact screening unit described above, be hit Beating the shape of screening unit can also be realized with the shape of smashing portion described above.
It is to sum up shown, disclose optimal embodiment in accompanying drawing and specification.Here, specific term has been used, but It is merely to illustrate the purpose of the present invention and used, and is not intended to limit the model of the invention being recorded in claims Enclose.It will thus be appreciated that thus one of ordinary skill in the art can carry out various modifications and equivalent other embodiments. Thus, real technical protection scope of the invention is limited by the technological thought of right.

Claims (13)

1. one kind impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device, including:
First housing department, at one end portion be formed with the first input port, first discharge port is formed with the other end, is internally included Receiving space;And
Second housing portion, is combined with being formed with the end of the first discharge port of first housing department, be formed with it is described The connecting portion of first discharge port connection, also, discharge unit is formed with least one region,
Wherein, first housing department includes:First smashing portion, is formed at the inside of first housing department, will be by described The discarded object of first input port input is impacted and crushed by revolving force,
The second housing portion includes:Screening unit is impacted, the inside in the second housing portion is formed at, will be by first shell The discarded object of the first discharge port transmission in portion is crushed and transferred by revolving force, and is produced wind-force and dried described useless The moisture of gurry.
2. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
First smashing portion includes:
First rotary shaft, extends to be formed with the width of first housing department;And
Multiple first rotary wings, are combined with first rotary shaft, and the rotary motion with first rotary shaft links.
3. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The narrower face of the sectional area of a part and rotary wings in the multiple first rotary wings rotates the direction one of motion Cause, the direction that another part face wider with the sectional area of rotary wings rotates motion is consistent.
4. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
First smashing portion includes:
First rotary shaft, extends to be formed with the width of first housing department;
Multiple first disks, are combined with a determining deviation with first rotary shaft, and the rotary motion with first rotary shaft links;
First connecting shaft, connects the multiple first disk;And
At least one combination in multiple first rotary wings, with first disk and first connecting shaft.
5. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The impact screening unit includes:
Second rotary shaft, extends to be formed with the length direction in the second housing portion;And
Multiple second rotary wings, are combined with second rotary shaft, and the rotary motion with second rotary shaft links.
6. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
A part in the multiple second rotary wings is formed as the Sloped rotating wing, and another part is formed as the Plane Rotation wing.
7. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The length of the Plane Rotation wing is longer than the length of the Sloped rotating wing.
8. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The impact screening unit includes:
Second rotary shaft, extends to be formed with the length direction in the second housing portion;
Multiple second disks, are combined with second rotary shaft, and the rotary motion with second rotary shaft links;
Second connecting shaft, connects the multiple second disk;And
Multiple second rotary wings, are combined with second connecting shaft, between the multiple second disk.
9. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The second housing portion also includes:
Transfer guide portion, the prominent medial surface for being formed at the second housing portion, along the length direction in the second housing portion Be formed as spiral shape.
10. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
At least one in the bottom surfaces of first housing department and the bottom surfaces in the second housing portion is formed with multiple lead to Hole.
11. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that
The impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device also includes:
Conveyer belt portion, is formed at least one bottom in first housing department and the second housing portion, and will be described useless A part in gurry is transferred to impurity loading part.
12. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device also includes:
At least one drive division, revolving force is provided to first smashing portion and the impact screening unit.
13. impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device includes:
Second input port, is combined with being formed with the end of the discharge unit in the second housing portion, and is connected with the discharge unit It is logical,
Also include:3rd housing department, the second outlet is formed with least one region,
Wherein, the 3rd housing department includes:
Second smashing portion, is formed at the inside of the 3rd housing department, and by by second input port put into it is described useless Gurry is impacted and crushed by revolving force.
CN201580075650.5A 2014-12-23 2015-11-10 Impact wind-driven type waste-material screening device Pending CN107206386A (en)

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KR1020140187528A KR101546356B1 (en) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Hit wind type sorting apparatus for waste
KR10-2014-0187528 2014-12-23
PCT/KR2015/012073 WO2016104944A1 (en) 2014-12-23 2015-11-10 Hitting and wind force type waste sorting apparatus

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