CN201448851U - Domestic garbage gasifying incinerator - Google Patents
Domestic garbage gasifying incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN201448851U CN201448851U CN2009200606656U CN200920060665U CN201448851U CN 201448851 U CN201448851 U CN 201448851U CN 2009200606656 U CN2009200606656 U CN 2009200606656U CN 200920060665 U CN200920060665 U CN 200920060665U CN 201448851 U CN201448851 U CN 201448851U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a domestic garbage gasifying incinerator, which is formed by a horizontal gasifying incinerator and a vertical gasifier. The hearth of the horizontal gasifying incinerator is divided into an incineration chamber and a gasification chamber by a half partition wall. The rake of the gasification chamber is obliquely arranged from front to rear. A feed box with a gate is arranged at a feed inlet. The rear end of the garbage gasification chamber is an air box connected with a blower and a plurality of air inlets are evenly arranged on the internal side of the air box. A dust collection chamber is formed by an air box connected with a blower and a plurality of air outlets are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the air box. An air delivery pipe is transversely arranged at the middle part of an incinerator body and is communicated with the gasification chamber of the horizontal gasifying incinerator. The gasifying incinerator gasifies garbage first and then fully combusts the unburned gasified gas. The utility model has the advantages that the structure is reasonable, the combustion is full, the thermal efficiency is high, the fuel oil and the coal are saved, the pollution is small, the adaptability to domestic garbage is good, the investment is small and the popularization and the application are easy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to combustion furnace, particularly a kind of domestic garbage gasification incinerator.
Background technology
At present, solving at home and abroad that the consumer waste incineration problem mainly adopts is grate-type incinerator, fluidized bed incinerator and pyrolysis gasification furnace.The grate-type incinerator is the equipment of technical maturity with a long history, is the widely used type of furnace of American-European countries.From the angle of Combustion, the combustion system of grate-type incinerator belongs to layer combustion, is applicable to stable components, calorific value height, the fuel that moisture is lower.The categorized consumer waste of American-European developed country is handled well, belongs to that calorific value is higher, stable components, fuel that moisture is lower, adapts to the burning of grate incinerator, and is stable, but still needs oil gas combustion-supporting, the operating cost height.And China's house refuse has moisture height, calorific value is low, complicated component is changeable characteristics, all run into the problem of " not acclimatized " from the grate-type incinerator of early stage introduction, after necessary technology and technological transformation take a favorable turn slightly, but it is combustion-supporting to add oil gas, fire grate quality requirement height, fire grate is rotatable parts, and the more maintenance of part is complicated, thereby the high phenomenon of operating cost still exists.CFBB begins to be used for city garbage burning by Japan before 20 years, needs to add the combustion-supporting and quartz sand auxiliary material accumulation of heat of coal.The similar coal dust fluidisation of its combustion system combustion technology, but owing to be subjected to the restriction of property conditions such as rubbish size hardness, fluidized state is wayward.Circulating fluidized bed incinerator structure more complicated, as when adopting the High Temperature Gas solid separator, its size is huge, cost is higher, the flow resistance of material circulating system is big in the whole stove, and the power consumption of boiler unit operation is increased, and burner hearth internal heating surface and flame retardant coating, separator inwall are subjected to material and wash away, have wearing and tearing in various degree, need periodic inspection, replacing.Incinerator for thermal decomposition is generally vertical structure, and horizontal type structure adopts segmented, and its burning mode is a fractional combustion, only is applicable to small-sized consumer waste incineration, still needs oil gas combustion-supporting, its operating cost height.
The utility model content
For solving the problems referred to above that existing consumer waste incineration equipment exists, the utility model provide a kind of ratio of combustion fully, the thermal efficiency is high, pollution is little, good to Chinese house refuse adaptability, and safe and reliable, small investment, without fuel oil with mix coal, domestic garbage gasification incinerator rational in infrastructure.
Above-mentioned task realizes by this way: a kind of domestic garbage gasification incinerator, include horizontal body of heater, furnace rake, dust collection chamber, fire door, exhaust outlet, charging aperture, air inlet and air blast, it is characterized in that: also be provided with a vertical gasification furnace, be provided with a partition wall in the lower furnace portion of described horizontal body of heater and will be separated into waste incineration chamber and refuse gasification chamber before and after the burner hearth, top, two Room is communicated with, the furnace rake of refuse gasification chamber is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, in charging aperture, be provided with the material feeding box of a strap brake door, rear end, refuse gasification chamber is bellows, these bellows are connected with air blast, several air inlets are evenly opened on the inwall of bellows, described vertical gasification furnace is by body of heater, burner hearth, charge door, furnace rake and dust collection chamber form, dust collection chamber is formed by ring-type bellows, bellows are connected with air blast, evenly have several air inlets in the bellows upper inside wall, laterally be provided with an appendix that is connected with horizontal chamber furnace (oven) refuse gasification chamber at the body of heater middle part.
This incinerator is work like this: time spent elder generation of elder generation allows it light from the waste material of the past less easy burning of a certain amount of volume of the indoor adding of waste incineration of observation door of waste incineration chamber, makes the waste incineration chamber be in the naked light state; The waste materials that meanwhile also add some easy burnings toward furnace rake from the fire door of refuse gasification chamber, and light these materials, by artificial or mechanical conveying equipment house refuse the like waste material is sent into material feeding box from charging aperture subsequently, pushing gate open falls in the vaporizer. and since the biomass castoff material be deposited in refuse gasification indoor be quickly can not get clean-burning, but chemical reaction just takes place after being heated, discharging unburned gasification gas. regulate the air quantity that enter refuse gasification chamber by the control air blast this moment, make unburned like this gasification gas deliver to the waste incineration chamber can not get crossing partition wall under the clean-burning situation, run into naked light fully burning immediately, producing high-temperature flue gas directly discharges from exhaust outlet, deliver to waste heat boiler or other needs the equipment of heat supply. when horizontal incinerator operation, the combustible material of bulk can be added in the vertical gasification furnace, light these materials by fire door, and make it under anaerobic conditions heat the generation chemical reaction, discharge unburned gasification gas, the refuse gasification that is passed to horizontal chamber furnace (oven) by appendix is indoor, intensification and the gasification efficiency that improves horizontal chamber furnace (oven) refuse gasification chamber house refuse all there is tangible effect, improves the processing of house refuse greatly.
The gate of the material feeding box of this incinerator is carried out the one open-one close state when incinerator moves, to guarantee the loss that can not leak of heat in the refuse gasification.From structure of the present utility model and operation principle thereof as can be known, this domestic garbage gasification incinerator has been compared following advantage with existing incinerator:
1. the utility model reasonably is divided into burner hearth two chambers of refuse gasification and waste incineration, make a large amount of house refuses at a large amount of unburned gasification gas of the indoor generation of refuse gasification, fully burn in the waste incineration chamber that is transported to naked light then, make the hot gas of output not have unburnt gas basically, improve the thermal efficiency greatly.
2. the utility model adopts vertical gasification furnace next combustion-supporting, its effect as existing grate-type incinerator need oil gas or coal combustion-supporting the same, but owing to not needing fuel oil and oozing coal, can reduce operating cost significantly, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, and improved the thermal efficiency of whole stove.
3. in the running of horizontal incinerator, under the gasification gas effect that the air-supply and the vertical gasification furnace of bellows are sent to, realize stratified carburation and burning from the rubbish nature that material feeding box enters in the stove according to lumpiness size and deadweight, the gas that makes rubbish material and output is in different temperatures, different combustion layers, combustion distance and combustion Cheng Jinhang pyrolytic gasification and burning, compare with other incinerator more trickle, more reasonable, more science is carried out preheating, gasification and burning to rubbish.
4. the utility model is better to house refuse adaptability, only incombustible separating substances need be come and just can.
Relatively simple for structure, the small investment of the utility model, implement easily, and safe in utilization, simple to operate, easy to utilize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of a kind of concrete structure of domestic garbage gasification incinerator.
The specific embodiment
A kind of as shown in Figure 1 domestic garbage gasification incinerator includes horizontal body of heater 1, furnace rake 2, dust collection chamber 3, fire door 4, exhaust outlet 5, charging aperture 6, air inlet 7 and air blast 8.
The utility model improvements are to be provided with a partition wall 10 in burner hearth 9 bottoms of described horizontal body of heater 1 burner hearth 9 front and back are separated into waste incineration chamber 11 and the connection of top, Room 12, two, refuse gasification chamber.Furnace rake 3 low early and high after being obliquely installed of refuse gasification chamber 12 extend in the dust collection chamber 2 of 11 furnace rakes, 3 belows, waste incineration chamber.Be provided with the material feeding box 14 of a strap brake door 13 in the refuse gasification chamber 12 below charging aperture 6.12 rear ends, refuse gasification chamber are bellows 15, and these bellows 15 are connected with air blast 8, and several air inlets 7 evenly are arranged on the internal face of bellows 15.The utility model also is provided with a vertical steam stove 16, this vertical steam stove 16 is made up of body of heater 17, burner hearth 18, charge door 19, furnace rake 20 and dust collection chamber 21, dust collection chamber 21 is formed by bellows 22, these bellows 22 are connected with air blast 8, evenly have air inlet 23 in bellows 22 upper inside wall, laterally be provided with an appendix 24 that is communicated with horizontal incinerator rear portion at body of heater 17 middle parts.
When implementing the utility model, also can take following measure further perfect:
On exhaust outlet 5, also be provided with a breather pipe 25 that is communicated with material feeding box 6,, enter the indoor easy gasification of refuse gasification so that utilize hot gas that the house refuse of going into material feeding box 6 is carried out heat drying.
On the burner hearth 9 of the rear end of refuse gasification chamber 12, furnace rake 2, be provided with a dreg pushing board 26, so that the rubbish residue after in time will gasifying is in time shifted onto in the dust collection chamber 3.
In the dust collection chamber 3 of refuse gasification chamber 12 and waste incineration chamber 11, also be provided with the air inlet 27 that is connected with air blast 8, realize secondary blast, improve gasification and burn effect.
Also be provided with a water spray thrower 28 in material feeding box 14 rear ends,, make it not burn, only produce incombustible gasification gas so that adjust the humidity of rubbish.
In the upper back of refuse gasification chamber 12, also be provided with an infrared monitor control device 29, so that grasp working condition in the stove at any time.
In vertical gasification furnace 16 charge doors 19, be provided with and individual dead-weight swing door 30, leak, reduce heat loss to prevent furnace gas.
Air inlet place at the appendix 24 of vertical gasification furnace 16 also is provided with a block cover 31 that has several through holes, stops up air inlet to prevent rubbish material.
Also be provided with an explosion proof door 32 on the top of vertical gasification furnace 16, guarantee safe in utilization.
In the accompanying drawings, 33 is thermocouple, and 34 is pressure gauge, and 35 is supporting base, and 36 is ash hole, and 37 is the ash door, and 38 is ash-pushing machine, and 39 is that peephole Isosorbide-5-Nitrae 0 is observation door 2.
Claims (8)
1. domestic garbage gasification incinerator, include horizontal body of heater (1), furnace rake (2), dust collection chamber (3), fire door (4), exhaust outlet (5), charging aperture (6), air inlet (7) and air blast (8), it is characterized in that: also have a vertical gasification furnace (16), burner hearth (9) bottom of described horizontal body of heater (1) is provided with a partition wall (10), waste incineration chamber (11) and rubbish air chamber (12) will be separated into before and after the burner hearth (9), top, two Room is communicated with, low early and high after being obliquely installed of furnace rake (2) of refuse gasification chamber (12), in charging aperture (6), be provided with the material feeding box (14) of a strap brake door (13), rear end, refuse gasification chamber (12) is bellows (15), these bellows (15) are connected with air blast (8), several air inlets (7) are evenly opened on the inwall of bellows (15), described vertical gasification furnace (16) is by body of heater (17), burner hearth (18), charge door (19), furnace rake (20) and dust collection chamber (21) form, dust collection chamber (21) is formed by bellows (23), these bellows (23) are connected with air blast (8), evenly have air inlet (24) in bellows (23) upper inside wall, laterally be provided with an appendix (25) that is communicated with horizontal incinerator rear portion at body of heater (17) middle part.
2. incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with a breather pipe (25) that is communicated with material feeding box (6) on exhaust outlet (5).
3. incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with a dreg pushing board (26) on the burner hearth (9) of refuse gasification chamber (12) furnace rake (2) rear end.
4. incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the air inlet (27) that is communicated with air blast (8) in the dust collection chamber (3) of refuse gasification chamber (12) and waste incineration chamber (11).
5. incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with a water spray thrower (28) in the rear end of material feeding box (14).
6. incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with an infrared monitor control device (29) in upper back, refuse gasification chamber (12).
7. incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with a block cover (31) that has several through holes at the air inlet place of the appendix (24) of vertical gasification rice (16).
8. incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with an explosion proof door (32) on vertical gasification furnace (16) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200606656U CN201448851U (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | Domestic garbage gasifying incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200606656U CN201448851U (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | Domestic garbage gasifying incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201448851U true CN201448851U (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200606656U Expired - Fee Related CN201448851U (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | Domestic garbage gasifying incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201448851U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101914391A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2010-12-15 | 张英华 | Straw gasification furnace |
| CN102155741A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-08-17 | 李献本 | Garbage incinerator without dioxin emission |
| CN102889596A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛华泰锅炉热电设备有限公司 | Municipal domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN105910110A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-31 | 中央军委后勤保障部建筑工程研究所 | Garbage gasification incinerator |
| CN109666513A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-23 | 永清环保股份有限公司 | A kind of gasification of biomass and waste incineration coupled system |
| CN110396432A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-01 | 西安航天源动力工程有限公司 | A kind of Horizontal water cooling wall type plasma gasification furnace |
-
2009
- 2009-07-17 CN CN2009200606656U patent/CN201448851U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101914391A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2010-12-15 | 张英华 | Straw gasification furnace |
| CN101914391B (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-12-05 | 张英华 | Straw gasification furnace |
| CN102155741A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-08-17 | 李献本 | Garbage incinerator without dioxin emission |
| CN102155741B (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-08-15 | 李献本 | Garbage incinerator without dioxin emission |
| CN102889596A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛华泰锅炉热电设备有限公司 | Municipal domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN102889596B (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2017-01-18 | 青岛华泰锅炉热电设备有限公司 | Municipal domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN105910110A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-31 | 中央军委后勤保障部建筑工程研究所 | Garbage gasification incinerator |
| CN105910110B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-10-27 | 中央军委后勤保障部建筑工程研究所 | Refuse gasification incinerator |
| CN109666513A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-23 | 永清环保股份有限公司 | A kind of gasification of biomass and waste incineration coupled system |
| CN110396432A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-01 | 西安航天源动力工程有限公司 | A kind of Horizontal water cooling wall type plasma gasification furnace |
| CN110396432B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2024-06-25 | 西安航天源动力工程有限公司 | Horizontal water-cooled wall type plasma gasification furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100505 Termination date: 20160717 |