CN101408340A - Boiler with two times of gasification combustion function and capable of being supplied with 'various grains' - Google Patents
Boiler with two times of gasification combustion function and capable of being supplied with 'various grains' Download PDFInfo
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- CN101408340A CN101408340A CNA2007101635064A CN200710163506A CN101408340A CN 101408340 A CN101408340 A CN 101408340A CN A2007101635064 A CNA2007101635064 A CN A2007101635064A CN 200710163506 A CN200710163506 A CN 200710163506A CN 101408340 A CN101408340 A CN 101408340A
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- combustion
- boiler
- gasification
- gasification combustion
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Abstract
The invention relates to a boiler with twice gasification combustion functions, which is characterized in that a gas generation furnace and a heat supply furnace are organically combined together; the fuel is preheated, dried, dehydrated, carbonized or coked, gasified and burned so as to precipitate volatile composition, tar and harmful gas during the first gasification combustion process. During the second gasification combustion process, the volatile composition, tar and harmful gas which are decapitated during the first gasification combustion process can be decomposed, gasified and burned further, thus having sufficient combustion, no black smoke and little dust. The boiler can be adaptable for the gasification combustion of powder-shaped mineral matter or biological matter fuel with large water content, non-uniform dimension, complex shape and low heat value, for the mixed gasification combustion of mineral matter and biological matter fuel, and even for the bodies or dejecta of the animals or kitchen garbage such as orts and the like, has strong adaptability to the fuel, thus being capable of disposing complex types. The boiler can be used as a civil boiler and is suitable for the burning disposal and utilization of daily garbage and medical garbage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boiler that uses solid fuel, especially have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ".
Background technology
At present, known numerous boiler that uses solid fuel, do not have two times of gasification combustion function, can not use that water content is big, granule size differs, shape is mixed, mineral matter that calorific value is low and biomass fuel, simultaneously volatile matter, tar and the pernicious gas of being separated out in the combustion process can not get good treatment, and fuel combustion is insufficient flue dust, and environment is had pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is that gas generator and heating heating boiler are combined, for the first time can carry out preheating, drying and dewatering, charing or coking, gasification, and combustion to fuel during gasification, and combustion, separate out volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas.Volatile matter, tar and the pernicious gas that the first time, gasification, and combustion was separated out further can be decomposed gasification, and combustion in the second time during gasification, and combustion, thus sufficient combustion, no black smoke, dust is few.The present invention can adapt to that water content is big, size differs, shape is mixed, the gasification, and combustion of Powdered low-calorie mineral matter or biomass fuel, also be fit to the mixing gasifying burning of mineral matter and biomass fuel, rubbishes from cooking such as corpse of animal or ight soil and leftovers, leftovers also can gasification, and combustion, adaptability to fuel is strong, can eat " coarse cereals " thus.Except that as the civil boiler, also be fit to the burning disposal and the utilization of house refuse, medical waste.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is by the chimney assembly, stove top case, feed bin, blast pipe, heat-exchange tube, outer bucket, interior bucket, upright grid, grate, ash-digging gate, formation such as clean-out door and peep hole, it is characterized in that: heat-exchange tube (7), outer bucket (8), in bucket (9) body of heater that is composed of a fixed connection, which is provided with chimney assembly (1), delivery port (6), water inlet (10) and peep hole (17), feed bin (3) is fixedlyed connected with blast pipe (5), be suspended from the body of heater by support, feed bin lid (4) adopts sand seal or water seal to be connected with feed bin (3), stove top case (2) adopts sand seal or water seal to be connected with feed bin (3) and body of heater, upright grid (11) are provided with some apertures and communicate with secondary wind air inlet (12), grate (13) is made up of horizontal grizzly bar and vertical grate, and grate (13) can be done gyration with respect to the body of heater axis.(a) in use anoxycausis district (Q1), combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1) and oxygen-enriched combusting district (F1) have been formed in the burner hearth.(b) under the effect of pressure reduction, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), combustion with meagre oxygen air-flow (P2) and oxygen-enriched combusting air-flow (F2), air flow direction mixed combustion district (H), fresh air enters mixed combustion district (H) through secondary wind air inlet (12) by upright grid (11) and participates in burning, and bucket (9) carried out thermal energy exchange in high temperature heat that each road air-flow mixed combustion forms and heat-exchange tube (7) reached.(c) carry out the first time during gasification, and combustion at anoxycausis district (Q1), fuel carries out preheating, drying and dewatering (generation high-temperature vapor), charing or coking from top to bottom, and separate out high-temperature vapor, volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), anoxycausis air-flow (Q2) is when passing through combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1), high-temperature vapor, volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas that the first time, gasification, and combustion was separated out carry out secondary decomposition gasification, and combustion, so sufficient combustion, no black smoke, dust is few.(d) blast pipe (5) and secondary wind air inlet (12) respectively are equipped with control valve, and the big I that control valve and ash-digging gate (14) are opened changes the oxygen supply coupling in the burner hearth, regulates combustion intensity, with the different needs that satisfies big fire, individual fire, banks up a fire.(e) with machine driving or make grate (13) rotate realize the scarfing cinder ash that falls manually, the serious scarfing cinder of slagging scorification can be opened clean-out door (16) scarfing cinder at need.(f) diverse location on body of heater is provided with several peep holes (17) so that the combustion case in the observation burner hearth.(g) be welded with wing plate (18) on the heat-exchange tube (7) to increase heat exchange area, improve heat exchange efficiency, see Fig. 2.(h) chimney assembly (1) can singlely use, but also several combination of components are used, and see Fig. 3 and Fig. 5.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile among Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that four chimney assemblies (1) are used in combination
Fig. 4 is the B-B profile among Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is that K among Fig. 4 is to view
Fig. 6 is the A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is the B portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 5
Among the figure:
1, the chimney assembly
2, stove top case
3, feed bin
4, the feed bin lid
5, blast pipe
6, delivery port
7, heat-exchange tube
8, outer bucket
9, interior bucket
10, water inlet
11, upright grid
12, secondary wind air inlet
13, grate
14, ash-digging gate
15, refractory lining
16, clean-out door
17, peep hole
18, the wing plate
19, bearing diagonal
20, horizontal support
Q1, the anoxycausis district
Q2, the anoxycausis air-flow
P1, the combustion with meagre oxygen district
P2, the combustion with meagre oxygen air-flow
F1, the oxygen-enriched combusting district
F2, the oxygen-enriched combusting air-flow
H, the mixed combustion district
The specific embodiment
One, opens feed bin lid (4) fuel of packing into, light, after burner hearth progressively heats up, cover feed bin lid (4), pressure reduction appears in (also available air-introduced machine or air blast) in the burner hearth under the effect of chimney assembly (1), and gas begins to flow, anoxycausis district (Q1), combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1) and oxygen-enriched combusting district (F1) have progressively been formed, to giving birth to the stove success.
Two, at anoxycausis district (Q1), landing from top to bottom during fuel gasification combustion, and progressively combustion gasification, charing or coking from the bottom up successively, and separate out high-temperature vapor, volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), anoxycausis air-flow (Q2) carries out secondary decomposition gasification, and combustion when passing through combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1), water vapour decomposes can produce hydrogeneous mixed gas.
Three, can suitably in feed bin (3), drip according to the difference (as coal) of using fuel, so not only reduce furnace temperature, reduce slagging scorification, can also produce hydrogeneous high heat and plant coal gas.
Four, at combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1), landing from top to bottom during fuel gasification combustion, the combustion with meagre oxygen air-flow (P2) of formation enters mixed combustion district (H).
Five, at oxygen-enriched combusting district (F1), landing from top to bottom during fuel gasification combustion, the oxygen-enriched combusting air-flow (F2) of formation enters mixed combustion district (H).
Six, fresh air enters mixed combustion district (H) through secondary wind inlet (12) by upright grid (11), high temperature heat that each road air-flow mixed combustion forms and heat-exchange tube (7) and interior bucket (9) carry out thermal energy exchange, cold water is from water inlet (10) input, and hot water is exported from delivery port (6).
Seven, the control valve of blast pipe (5) and secondary wind air inlet (12) and ash-digging gate (14) the big I of opening changes the oxygen supply coupling in the burner hearth, in order to regulating the combustion intensity of burner hearth, with the different needs that satisfies big fire, little fire, banks up a fire.
Eight, rotating grate (13), ashes fall, and fuel is also followed downward landing in the furnace chamber, can open feed bin lid (4) according to combustion case and add new fuel.
The present invention has: simple in structure, be easy to processing, low cost of manufacture; Easy to operate, easy to utilize; Adaptability to fuel is strong, and fuel source is extensive, and fuel price is low, economic operating cost.Face the earth and warm year by year, harm humans, each state all making great efforts energy savings, reduce discharging, so the present invention has good economic benefits and social benefit.
Claims (9)
1. one kind has two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is by the chimney assembly, stove top case, feed bin, blast pipe, heat-exchange tube, outer bucket, interior bucket, upright grid, grate, ash-digging gate, formation such as clean-out door and peep hole, it is characterized in that: heat-exchange tube (7), outer bucket (8), in bucket (9) body of heater that is composed of a fixed connection, which is provided with chimney assembly (1), delivery port (6), water inlet (10) and peep hole (17), feed bin (3) is fixedlyed connected with blast pipe (5), be suspended from the body of heater by support, feed bin lid (4) adopts sand seal or water seal to be connected with feed bin (3), stove top case (2) adopts sand seal or water seal to be connected with feed bin (3) and body of heater, upright grid (11) are provided with some apertures and communicate with secondary wind air inlet (12), grate (13) is made up of horizontal grizzly bar and vertical grate, and grate (13) can be done gyration with respect to the body of heater axis.
2. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: in use formed anoxycausis district (Q1), combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1) and oxygen-enriched combusting district (F1) in the burner hearth.
3. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: under the effect of pressure reduction, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), combustion with meagre oxygen air-flow (P2) and oxygen-enriched combusting air-flow (F2), air flow direction mixed combustion district (H), fresh air enters mixed combustion district (H) through secondary wind air inlet (12) by upright grid (11) and participates in burning, and bucket (9) carried out thermal energy exchange in high temperature heat that each road air-flow mixed combustion forms and heat-exchange tube (7) reached.
4. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: carry out the first time during gasification, and combustion at anoxycausis district (Q1), fuel carries out preheating from top to bottom, drying and dewatering (generation high-temperature vapor), charing or coking, and separate out high-temperature vapor, volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas, form anoxycausis air-flow (Q2), anoxycausis air-flow (Q2) is when passing through combustion with meagre oxygen district (P1), the high-temperature vapor that the first time, gasification, and combustion was separated out, volatile matter, tar and pernicious gas carry out secondary decomposition gasification, and combustion, so sufficient combustion, no black smoke, dust is few.
5. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: blast pipe (5) and secondary wind air inlet (12) respectively are equipped with control valve, the big I that control valve and ash-digging gate (14) are opened changes the oxygen supply coupling in the burner hearth, regulate combustion intensity, with the different needs that satisfies big fire, little fire, banks up a fire.
6. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: with machine driving or make grate (13) rotate realize the scarfing cinder ash that falls manually, the serious scarfing cinder of slagging scorification can be opened clean-out door (16) scarfing cinder at need.
7. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: the diverse location on body of heater is provided with several peep holes (17) so that the combustion case in the observation burner hearth.
8. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", it is characterized in that: be welded with wing plate (18) on the heat-exchange tube (7) to increase heat exchange area, improve heat exchange efficiency, see Fig. 2.
9. according to claim 1 have two times of gasification combustion function and boiler that can eat " coarse cereals ", and it is characterized in that: chimney assembly (1) can singlely use, but also several combination of components are used, and see Fig. 3 and Fig. 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101635064A CN101408340A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Boiler with two times of gasification combustion function and capable of being supplied with 'various grains' |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101635064A CN101408340A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Boiler with two times of gasification combustion function and capable of being supplied with 'various grains' |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101408340A true CN101408340A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101635064A Pending CN101408340A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Boiler with two times of gasification combustion function and capable of being supplied with 'various grains' |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101408340A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200342A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | 朱军 | Energy-saving environmentally-friendly heat radiating device |
| CN103234194A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-07 | 李春生 | Multifunctional furnace |
| CN102927596B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2017-04-05 | 湖南兴邦教育发展有限公司 | A kind of biomass are into carbon gasification stove |
| CN108204585A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-26 | 汪逸凡 | A kind of high burning efficiency biomass boiler |
-
2007
- 2007-10-12 CN CNA2007101635064A patent/CN101408340A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200342A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | 朱军 | Energy-saving environmentally-friendly heat radiating device |
| CN102927596B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2017-04-05 | 湖南兴邦教育发展有限公司 | A kind of biomass are into carbon gasification stove |
| CN103234194A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-07 | 李春生 | Multifunctional furnace |
| CN108204585A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-26 | 汪逸凡 | A kind of high burning efficiency biomass boiler |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090415 |