CN201448180U - Natural running water horizontal axis blade type hydro electric generating set - Google Patents

Natural running water horizontal axis blade type hydro electric generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201448180U
CN201448180U CN2009200559068U CN200920055906U CN201448180U CN 201448180 U CN201448180 U CN 201448180U CN 2009200559068 U CN2009200559068 U CN 2009200559068U CN 200920055906 U CN200920055906 U CN 200920055906U CN 201448180 U CN201448180 U CN 201448180U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixing frame
water
blade type
power unit
transverse axis
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009200559068U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李德国
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009200559068U priority Critical patent/CN201448180U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a natural running water horizontal axis blade type hydro electric generating set, comprising a fixing frame. A generator is disposed on the fixing frame. A plurality of water collectors are orderly disposed below the fixing frame. An outlet end of each water collector is provided with a water wheel assembly which can rotate driven by natural running water. A transmission gear is disposed between the water wheel assembly and the generator. A regulating device for regulating the water flow entering into the water wheel assembly is disposed in front of the water wheel assembly under the fixing frame. For the purpose of solving the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal axis blade type hydro electric generating set which has simple structure, can use the energy of natural running water, need not build a dam and can be applied to generate in shallow water with low cost.

Description

Nature flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit.
[background technique]
When the production of the energy endangered environment and the energy inevitably and will peter out, people obtained the certain methods of low energy densities constantly inquiring into, as obtain solar energy, wind energy, ocean energy, natural flowing water can method.
" the natural flowing water axial flow hydroelectric power unit " by name of inventor's application, disclosed by the large-scale hydroelectric power unit of series parallel connection one-tenth capable of being combined technological scheme to people, the generator set that this technological scheme is showed, be adapted at the work of deep water road, if at shallow water area, because the restricted diameter of blade will be obtained bigger energy, will need many unit series parallel connection.As at 1 meter dark water channel, obtain the electric energy of 100KW, if need 15m 2Blade, then need diameter to be less than 1 meter impeller more than 20, this can increase the investment of equipment and the complexity of technology undoubtedly.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of simple in structure, can utilize the natural flows energy, need not barrage and build a dam, be adapted at generating and the low transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit of cost of electricity-generating in the shallow water.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, comprise a fixing frame, be provided with generator at fixing frame, below fixing frame, be provided with a plurality of slip rings successively, be provided with the water wheels assembly that can under the spontaneous current water-driven, rotate at each slip ring outlet end, before being provided with the water wheels assembly of driving mechanism under described fixing frame between described water wheels assembly and the generator, be provided with the controlling device that can regulate enters the water flow size of water wheels assembly;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, wherein the water wheels assembly comprises the impeller shaft that is arranged on the fixing frame below, on described impeller shaft, be provided with impeller, on described impeller, be provided with a plurality of blades, on described impeller shaft, be provided with arbor wheel, connect by transmission connection piece between each arbor wheel, the mechanical energy of water wheels assembly is sent on the generator by an impeller shaft wherein;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit wherein is provided with many prismatic blade bars on described impeller, each prismatic blade bar connects with the blade transverse bar, is provided with blade on the prismatic blade bar;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit wherein is provided with a plurality of arc shaped blades on described impeller;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, wherein said slip ring is the housing of a cone-shaped, its entry end is greater than outlet end, each controlling device is located at respectively before the water wheels assembly, wherein said controlling device is included in a plurality of adjustment sheets that water wheels assembly space before is provided with, described adjustment sheet is arranged on the rotatingshaft, described rotatingshaft is provided with pivoted arm, described pivoted arm is regulated by pull bar, is provided with the power piston that can drive pull bar work on described pull bar;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, wherein said pull bar comprise be connected with power piston promote mainly pull bar and the attached pull bar that is connected with pivoted arm, connect by the triangle iron block described promoting mainly between pull bar and the attached pull bar;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, wherein between described impeller shaft and generator, be provided with gearbox, on the described generator shaft, be provided with braking device between the gearbox, described braking device is located at a gearbox side at a high speed, comprise brake disc group, brake assembly, medium compressor, high-voltage energy storage bag, all parts of storage battery and regulation and control system;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, wherein at the head end of described fixing frame, tail end is used traction tube respectively, tandem tube constitutes triangular structure, at traction tube, the rudder of can regulate generator set and water (flow) direction is installed in the tandem tube cross hole, and established the anchor of fixation respectively in described triangular structure, being provided with on fixing frame can be with the aerator in the air pressure entry, have the detectoscope that to survey the river water level degree of depth at fixing frame, on described fixing frame, be provided with can and the series connection bar of other generator set series connection, on described fixing frame, be provided with can and other generator set parallel connection and shaft coupling and and link rod;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, wherein said fixing frame includes the floating pipe of the master who is located at left and right both sides and will lead the transverse connecting pipe that floating pipe couples together, on left and right two main floating pipes, be provided with a platform, below the platform left and right sides, be provided with attached floating pipe, described generator is installed on the platform, and the floating pipe of described master, attached floating pipe and transverse connecting pipe are plastic tube or hollow tubular;
Aforesaid natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit wherein has greasy dirt and the dregs of fat fall into the river course on the placement platform oil removal every the slag device at described platform, is provided with range light on described fixing frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model generator can generate electricity in natural flowing water, need not barrage build a dam be adapted in the shallow water generating and cost of electricity-generating low, be provided with oil removal in the utility model every the slag device, prevent that effectively pollutants such as greasy dirt from falling into the river course, the utility model also is provided with and the aerator in the air pressure entry can effectively can be improved the oxygen content in the river course moisture.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a side schematic view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model impeller schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model impeller;
Fig. 5 be among Fig. 4 N-N to schematic representation;
Fig. 6 is the utility model controlling device schematic representation.
[embodiment]
Shown in Fig. 1 to 6, a kind of natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, comprise a fixing frame 1, be provided with generator 2 at fixing frame 1, described fixing frame 1 includes and is located at a left side, the master on right both sides floats pipe 11 and will lead floating pipe 11 transverse connecting pipes that couple together 12, on a left side, right two main floating pipes 11 are provided with a platform 13, on platform 13 left sides, the below, right side is provided with attached floating pipe 15, described generator 2 is installed on the platform 13, the floating pipe 11 of described master, attached floating pipe 15 and transverse connecting pipe 12 are plastic tube or hollow tubular. at the head end of described fixing frame 1, tail end is used traction tube respectively, tandem tube constitutes triangular structure, at traction tube, the rudder of can regulate generator set and water (flow) direction is installed in the tandem tube cross hole, and established the anchor 7 of fixation respectively in described triangular structure, below fixing frame 1, be provided with a plurality of slip rings 4 successively, be provided with the water wheels assembly 3 that can under the spontaneous current water-driven, rotate at each slip ring 4 outlet end, before being provided with the water wheels assembly 3 of driving mechanism 6 under described fixing frame 1 between described water wheels assembly 3 and the generator 2, be provided with the controlling device 5. that can regulate enters the water flow size of water wheels assembly 3
Water wheels assembly 3 described in the utility model comprises the impeller shaft 31 that is arranged on fixing frame 1 below, on described impeller shaft 31, be provided with impeller 32, on described impeller 32, be provided with a plurality of blades 33, on described impeller shaft 31, be provided with arbor wheel 34, connect by transmission connection piece 35 between each arbor wheel 34, the mechanical energy of water wheels assembly 3 is sent on the generator 2 by an impeller shaft 31 wherein.
Blade 33 described in the utility model has two kinds of different mode of executions, and first kind is to be provided with many prismatic blade bars 321 on described impeller 32, and each prismatic blade bar 321 usefulness blade transverse bar 322 connects, and is provided with blade 33 on prismatic blade bar 321.On each vane rods 321, have the AGFB groove, when vane rods 321 is vertical with current, skewed slot A point contacts stressed with impeller 32, interact and be in steady state, when vane rods 321 goes out the water surface, because the A fulcrum glides under blade 33 deadweight effects and loses frictional force, the vane rods 321 that loses fulcrum forms certain included angle with the water surface, loses the thrust of water gradually with the rotation of impeller, and deadweight makes it slide into the B point under continuing, this moment the angle maximum, water glides along oblique line.When blade 33 turns to water (flow) direction, revolve and slide into the A fulcrum because 33 deadweights of vane rods 321, blade are the center with the axle, so go round and begin again.Wherein second kind of mode of execution is to be provided with a plurality of arc shaped blades 33 on described impeller 32.
Slip ring 4 described in the utility model is the housing of a cone-shaped, its entry end is greater than outlet end, each controlling device 5 is located at respectively before the water wheels assembly 3, wherein said controlling device 5 is included in a plurality of adjustment sheets 51 that water wheels assembly 3 space befores are provided with, described adjustment sheet 51 is arranged on the rotatingshaft 52, described rotatingshaft 52 is provided with pivoted arm 53, and described pivoted arm 53 is regulated by pull bar 54, is provided with the power piston 55 that can drive pull bar 54 work on described pull bar 54.Wherein said pull bar 54 comprise be connected with power piston 55 promote mainly pull bar 541 and the attached pull bar 542 that is connected with pivoted arm 53, connect by triangle iron block 543 described promoting mainly between pull bar 541 and the attached pull bar 542.
Between described impeller shaft 31 and generator 2, be provided with gearbox 21 in the utility model, on 2 in the described generator, be provided with braking device 22 between the gearbox 21, described braking device 22 is located at gearbox 21 side at a high speed, described braking device 22 comprises brake disc group, brake assembly, medium compressor, high-voltage energy storage bag, all parts of storage battery and regulation and control system.
Have at described platform 13 in the utility model that greasy dirt and the dregs of fat fall into the oil removal in river course every slag device 131 on the placement platform, on described fixing frame 1, be provided with range light 132, effectively prevent the generation of accident on the river course, being provided with on fixing frame 1 can be with the aerator in the air pressure entry 10, increased the oxygen content of river water body, effectively improve the quality of water body, have the detectoscope 8 that to survey the river water level degree of depth at fixing frame 1, prevent the water wheels assembly 3 stranded generation security incidents that in mud, effectively prevent generator set, on described fixing frame 1, be provided with the also shaft coupling 91 of energy and other generator set serial or parallel connection, series connection bar 92 and and link rod 93, if any the series connection unit, then the front and back unit is connected with series connection bar 92, if any unit in parallel, with and shaft coupling 91 and also link rod 93 coupling of each unit correspondence is connected, can increase the generating efficiency of generator set like this.

Claims (10)

1. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit, it is characterized in that: comprise a fixing frame (1), be provided with generator (2) at fixing frame (1), be provided with a plurality of slip rings (4) successively in fixing frame (1) below, be provided with the water wheels assembly (3) that can under the spontaneous current water-driven, rotate at each slip ring (4) outlet end, be provided with between described water wheels assembly (3) and generator (2) that the water wheels assembly (3) of driving mechanism (6) under described fixing frame (1) is preceding to be provided with the controlling device (5) that can regulate enters the water flow size of water wheels assembly (3).
2. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that water wheels assembly (3) comprises the impeller shaft (31) that is arranged on fixing frame (1) below, on described impeller shaft (31), be provided with impeller (32), on described impeller (32), be provided with a plurality of blades (33), on described impeller shaft (31), be provided with arbor wheel (34), connect by transmission connection piece (35) between each arbor wheel (34), the mechanical energy of water wheels assembly (3) is sent on the generator (2) by an impeller shaft (31) wherein.
3. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that on described impeller (32), being provided with many prismatic blade bars (321), each prismatic blade bar (321) connects with blade transverse bar (322), is provided with blade (33) on prismatic blade bar (321).
4. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that being provided with a plurality of arc shaped blades (33) on described impeller (32).
5. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described slip ring (4) is the housing of a cone-shaped, its entry end is greater than outlet end, each controlling device (5) is located at water wheels assembly (3) respectively before, wherein said controlling device (5) is included in a plurality of adjustment sheets (51) that water wheels assembly (3) space before is provided with, described adjustment sheet (51) is arranged on the rotatingshaft (52), described rotatingshaft (52) is provided with pivoted arm (53), described pivoted arm (53) is regulated by pull bar (54), is provided with the power piston (55) that can drive pull bar (54) work on described pull bar (54).
6. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described pull bar (54) comprise be connected with power piston (55) promote mainly pull bar (541) and the attached pull bar (542) that is connected with pivoted arm (53), connect by triangle iron block (543) described promoting mainly between pull bar (541) and the attached pull bar (542).
7. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that between described impeller shaft (31) and generator (2), being provided with gearbox (21), on described generator (2) axle, be provided with braking device (22) between the gearbox (21), described braking device (22) is located at gearbox (a 21) side at a high speed, comprise brake disc group, brake assembly, medium compressor, high-voltage energy storage bag, all parts of storage battery and regulation and control system.
8. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that head end in described fixing frame (1), tail end is used traction tube respectively, tandem tube constitutes triangular structure, at traction tube, the rudder of can regulate generator set and water (flow) direction is installed in the tandem tube cross hole, and established the anchor (7) of fixation respectively in described triangular structure, being provided with on fixing frame (1) can be with the aerator in the air pressure entry (10), have the detectoscope (8) that to survey the river water level degree of depth at fixing frame (1), on described fixing frame (1), be provided with the series connection bar (92) of energy and the series connection of other generator set, on described fixing frame (1), be provided with the also shaft coupling (91) and and the link rod (93) of energy and other generator set parallel connection.
9. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fixing frame (1) includes the floating pipe of master (11) that is located at left and right both sides and is provided with a platform (13), be provided with attached floating pipe (15) in platform (13) left and right sides below, described generator (2) is installed on the platform (13), and the floating pipe of described master (11), attached floating pipe (15) and transverse connecting pipe (12) are plastic tube or hollow tubular.
10. natural flowing water transverse axis blade type hydroelectric power unit according to claim 9 is characterized in that having oil removal every slag device (131) at described platform (13), is provided with range light (132) on described fixing frame (1).
CN2009200559068U 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Natural running water horizontal axis blade type hydro electric generating set Expired - Fee Related CN201448180U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200559068U CN201448180U (en) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Natural running water horizontal axis blade type hydro electric generating set

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200559068U CN201448180U (en) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Natural running water horizontal axis blade type hydro electric generating set

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CN201448180U true CN201448180U (en) 2010-05-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104011375A (en) * 2011-11-21 2014-08-27 卡洛·巴罗尼 Turbomachine Having One Or More Blade Wheels With Positively Driven Moving Blades

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104011375A (en) * 2011-11-21 2014-08-27 卡洛·巴罗尼 Turbomachine Having One Or More Blade Wheels With Positively Driven Moving Blades
CN104011375B (en) * 2011-11-21 2017-12-05 卡洛·巴罗尼 Hydrodynamic machine with one or more impellers with the movable blade for being forced guiding

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100505

Termination date: 20140429