CN110486218A - A kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form - Google Patents
A kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form Download PDFInfo
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- CN110486218A CN110486218A CN201910857200.1A CN201910857200A CN110486218A CN 110486218 A CN110486218 A CN 110486218A CN 201910857200 A CN201910857200 A CN 201910857200A CN 110486218 A CN110486218 A CN 110486218A
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- floating
- single point
- point mooring
- current energy
- trunnion axis
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008010 sperm capacitation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/126—Rotors for essentially axial flow, e.g. for propeller turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipments of single point mooring's form, its key points of the technical solution are that: a kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form, including floating carrier, it is connected to the impeller unit of floating carrier lower end surface, the floating carrier is connected with single point mooring unit, and the floating carrier is provided with the orientation rudder for being oriented to floating carrier.The present invention can use weathercock effect and reduce resistance, and independently to positive trend, the Area of Water Plan of reduction is to reduce seaway load.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine tidal-current energy power field more particularly to a kind of trunnion axis floating marine tidal-current energies of single point mooring's form
Power generator.
Background technique
Ocean Tidal Current Energy is one kind of regenerable marine energy, can will be contained in sea tide by energy conversion devices
Huge kinetic energy be converted into electric energy and be used.Compared to other renewable energy, Ocean Tidal Current Energy has many advantages, such as, collection
In be embodied in: energy density is big, predictability is strong, stable load and rich reserves.China possesses the sea up to 1.8 ten thousand kilometers
Water front, the marine territory more than 3,000,000 square kilometres, the marine tidal-current energy theory generated output that is averaged is more than 1.3 ten thousand megawatts.According to statistics,
In China, the development prospect that 130 water channels have marine tidal-current energy power generation is had more than, especially in Zhoushan Region, Yi Jibo
Straits etc., tidal current speed up to 3.0m/s or more, energy density up to 15kW/m2, have good utility value and
Development prospect.
The capacitation mode of Ocean Tidal Current Energy power generator is varied, and most devices pass through rotating vane for fluid
Kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, also have through flapping foil, and the modes such as vortex-induced vibration obtain energy.Pass through the trend of the hydraulic turbine or energy
Energy power generator can formally be divided into horizontal axial type and perpendicular axis type.The major defect of horizontal shaft water-turbine is weaker to open certainly
Kinetic force, biggish torque fluctuations and lower energy conversion efficiency in a swing circle.From the point of view of fixed form, tide
Stream energy power generator can be divided into fixed and floatation type.Fixed tidal current energy generating equipment relies on self gravity, or passes through conduit
The support construction of the forms such as frame is fixed on seabed, whole submerged in water.Although not influenced by sea condition, installation, maintenance
Higher cost, and it is irremovable.
Due to leaning near Sea Bottom, tidal current speed slows down, and limits the performance of turbine characteristics.Floating water turbine is fixed on drift
On float carrier, it is fixed on sea bed by anchoring system.It is designed using floating structure, to depth of water wide adaptation range, to seabed
Shape does not have particular/special requirement, installs, is easy to maintain.Since surface current speed is fast, it is easily obtained more energy.
For marine tidal-current energy device, its cost of electricity-generating is apparently higher than offshore wind energy etc. at present.Current higher cost master
If because its load characteristic it is not clear, from structure be designed into later maintenance in order to ensure structure safety, use compared with
Big safe clearance causes the cost of electricity-generating of marine tidal-current energy device high.
Therefore, we are it is necessary to improve such a structure, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipments of single point mooring's form, utilize weathercock
Effect reduces resistance, and independently to positive trend, the Area of Water Plan of reduction is to reduce seaway load.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention is that used following technical scheme is realized: a kind of trunnion axis of single point mooring's form
Floating tidal current energy generating equipment including floating carrier, is connected to the impeller unit of floating carrier lower end surface, and the floating carrier connects
It is connected to single point mooring unit, the floating carrier is provided with the orientation rudder for being oriented to floating carrier.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the floating carrier include floatable body, two be divided into the floatable body
Balance floating body, the balance floating body protrudes from the floatable body lower end surface.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the impeller unit is set as two groups, and two groups of impeller units are all set in described
Floating body is balanced, and the impeller of two groups of impeller units is in opposite rotation.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1) because using new single site mooring, it can use weathercock effect and reduce resistance, independently to positive trend.
2) use binary airflow design, the Area of Water Plan of reduction to reduce seaway load, provide buoyancy and
Biggish restoring moment.
3) three leaf rotary blade of trunnion axis is used, by the arrangement turned, counteracting rolling tilting moment side by side.
4) by the way that orientation steering engine structure is arranged in tail flow field, has on the one hand upset flow field, reduced the coverage of wake flow, one
Aspect generates autonomous control torque, cooperates single point mooring system, can be independently to positive direction of tide.Steering with tradition setting fills
It sets and compares, structure greatly abbreviation is not necessarily to active control, saves cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram two of the invention.
Corresponding component title represented by number in figure: 1, impeller unit；2, single point mooring unit；3, rudder is oriented；4, it puts down
Weigh floating body；5, floatable body.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Diagram and specific embodiment are closed, the present invention is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of trunnion axis floating marine tidal-current energy of single point mooring's form proposed by the present invention, which generates electricity, fills
It sets, including floating carrier, is connected to the impeller unit 1 of floating carrier lower end surface, impeller unit 1 mainly includes cabin and impeller
(for the prior art), floating carrier are connected with single point mooring unit 2, and single point mooring unit 2 is that the single point mooring of catenary is
It unites (belonging to the prior art), floating carrier is provided with the orientation rudder 3 for being oriented to floating carrier.
Floating carrier includes floatable body 5, the two balance floating bodies 4 for being divided into floatable body 5, and balance floating body 4 protrudes from
5 lower end surface of floatable body；Impeller unit 1 is set as two groups, and two groups of impeller units 1 are all set in the balance floating body 4, and
The impeller of two groups of impeller units 1 is in opposite rotation.Floating carrier stability can be improved in two balance floating bodies 4 and floatable body 5
Can, avoid floating carrier from jolting.By using 1 couple structure of impeller unit, reduce Area of Water Plan and seaway load, provides floating
Biggish restoring moment is generated while power.
The application says that the advantages of reaching is as follows:
1) because using new single site mooring, it can use weathercock effect and reduce resistance, independently to positive trend.
2) use binary airflow design, the Area of Water Plan of reduction to reduce seaway load, provide buoyancy and
Biggish restoring moment.
3) three leaf rotary blade of trunnion axis is used, by the arrangement turned, counteracting rolling tilting moment side by side.
4) 3 mechanism of rudder is oriented by being arranged in tail flow field, has on the one hand upset flow field, has reduced the coverage of wake flow,
On the one hand autonomous control torque is generated, single point mooring system is cooperated, it can be independently to positive direction of tide.With the steering of tradition setting
Device is compared, structure greatly abbreviation, is not necessarily to active control, is saved cost.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form, including floating carrier, it is connected to floating carrier
The impeller unit (1) of lower end surface, it is characterised in that: the floating carrier is connected with single point mooring unit (2), the floating carrier
It is provided with the orientation rudder (3) for being oriented to floating carrier.
2. a kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the floating carrier include floatable body (5), two balance floating bodies (4) for being divided into the floatable body (5), it is described flat
Weighing apparatus floating body (4) protrudes from the floatable body (5) lower end surface.
3. a kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form according to claim 2, feature exist
In: the impeller unit (1) is set as two groups, and two groups of impeller units (1) are all set in the balance floating body (4), and two groups of leaves
The impeller of wheel apparatus (1) is in opposite rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910857200.1A CN110486218A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910857200.1A CN110486218A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110486218A true CN110486218A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68557359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910857200.1A Pending CN110486218A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of trunnion axis floating tidal current energy generating equipment of single point mooring's form |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110486218A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113353203A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Self-propelled wave energy and tidal current energy comprehensive utilization platform and method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080050993A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2008-02-28 | Overberg Limited | Floating Apparatus for Deploying in Marine Current for Gaining Energy |
| CN103114960A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-22 | 厦门大学 | Tidal current energy power generation device capable of being used in low-speed environment |
| CN104863787A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave flow coupling power-generating device |
| CN106092070A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 上海交通大学 | Anchor point based on total powerstation mark system and method |
| CN210637184U (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-05-29 | 上海交通大学 | Single point mooring type horizontal shaft floating tidal current energy power generation device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-11 CN CN201910857200.1A patent/CN110486218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080050993A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2008-02-28 | Overberg Limited | Floating Apparatus for Deploying in Marine Current for Gaining Energy |
| CN103114960A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-22 | 厦门大学 | Tidal current energy power generation device capable of being used in low-speed environment |
| CN104863787A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave flow coupling power-generating device |
| CN106092070A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 上海交通大学 | Anchor point based on total powerstation mark system and method |
| CN210637184U (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-05-29 | 上海交通大学 | Single point mooring type horizontal shaft floating tidal current energy power generation device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113353203A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Self-propelled wave energy and tidal current energy comprehensive utilization platform and method |
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