CN201421196Y - Positive displacement flat plate type heat collector - Google Patents
Positive displacement flat plate type heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201421196Y CN201421196Y CN2009200244585U CN200920024458U CN201421196Y CN 201421196 Y CN201421196 Y CN 201421196Y CN 2009200244585 U CN2009200244585 U CN 2009200244585U CN 200920024458 U CN200920024458 U CN 200920024458U CN 201421196 Y CN201421196 Y CN 201421196Y
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- heat
- thermal
- framework
- positive displacement
- arrest
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a positive displacement flat plate type heat collector, which is characterized by being provided with a frame body (10). The frame body (10) is internally and sequentiallyprovided with a heat-insulated bottom plate (1), a heat-insulated plate (2) and a heat-insulated layer (3), a heat-insulated side plate (11) is arranged on the inner side of the frame body (10) and the heat-insulated layer (3) in the frame body (10) is provided with at least one heat collecting liner unit (18); and the heat collecting liner unit (18) is formed by a heat collection liner (15), thesurface of the heat collection liner is attached with a heat absorbing layer (4) and the heat collection liner is provided with two heat collecting liner water inlet and outlet pipes (21), wherein twoheat collecting liner waster inlet and outlet pipes (21) are respectively connected with two water inlet and outlet pipes (13) on the frame body (10) and at least one transparent cover plate is arranged on the upper part of the frame body (10). The positive displacement flat plate type heat collector has simple structure, beautiful and elegant appearance, convenient carrying, wide use range, strong pressure bearing capacity, storage of heat transferring and storing medium, no need of electric energy, controllable heat capacity, large lighting area, independent heat collection and low use cost.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector, belongs to solar energy composite and utilizes technical field.
Background technology:
At present in the solar energy heating product, mainly contain glass vacuum pipe heat collector and metal flow passage formula flat plate collector, there are following a series of problems in glass vacuum pipe heat collector: glass tube assembling transportation is inconvenient, and the site operation amount is big, must professional operating personnel operate; The sealing of glass tube and canister is by cushion rubber, and its life-span is short and sealing reliability is poor; Because glass tube is the blind pipe form, the fluid heating produces behind the incrustation scale after the deposition not easy to clean; The fragility of silica gel sealing and glass has all limited system's bearing capacity, and using has limitation; The heat-insulating property of glass tube relies on vacuum interlayer, and the maintenance of vacuum requires high.Glass tube directly contacts with being heated fluid, the cracked systemic breakdown problem that very easily causes.More than these problems, determined the all-glass vacuum tube water heater be difficult to realize the architecture-integral design.Metal flow passage formula flat plate collector realizes that being heated fluid does not contact glass, but because solar radiant energy, has instantaneity, metal flow passage formula flat plate collector is equivalent to the same of glass-vacuum tube and plays heat effect, must store immediately, promptly need to be equipped with water pump and guarantee to add hot fluid forced circulation heat exchange between heat collector and attemperater, rely on electric energy, perhaps self is in conjunction with attemperater, the system cost height.Its structure of solar water heater that wherein a kind of vexed solarization and flat box type thermal capacity are big is single, technology falls behind, and heat insulating ability is poor, the scope of application is narrow, can not satisfy problem such as building trade requirement, does not form production scale, faces the condition of being eliminated by market.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and provides a kind of simple in structure, good looking appearance is generous, convenient in carrying, the scope of application is wide, and bearing capacity is strong, there is the biography heat-storage medium, need not electric energy, thermal capacity is adjustable, and daylighting area is big, independent thermal-arrest, the positive displacement flat plate collector that use cost is low.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure: a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector, it is characterized in that it has framework, be provided with insulation base plate, thermal insulation board and heat-insulation layer in the framework successively, the framework inboard is provided with insulation side board, the framework inner thermal insulating layer is provided with at least one thermal-arrest courage unit, thermal-arrest courage unit is by the surface attachment heat-sink shell and be provided with the thermal-arrest courage that two thermal-arrest courages go out oral siphon and constitute, two thermal-arrest courages go out oral siphon respectively with framework on two go out oral siphon and be connected, the top of framework is provided with one deck transparent cover plate at least.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, described framework inner thermal insulating layer is provided with at least one thermal-arrest plate unit, thermal-arrest plate unit is by the surface attachment heat-sink shell ' thermal-arrest plate and mozzle constitute, the mozzle two ends respectively with framework on two go out oral siphon and be connected.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, described framework is provided with bottom plate.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, described transparent cover plate comprises transparent cover plate and following transparent cover plate.
In order to realize that further the purpose of this utility model, described transparent cover plate adopt safety glass or photovoltaic generation plate to make.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, described transparent cover plate is sealed by black box, and is fixed by limit screw.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, described thermal-arrest courage is flat ellipse.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, described thermal-arrest courage unit is fixed by the stop pressing plate on the framework.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, describedly go out oral siphon and seal with sealing-plug.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model being provided with the installation cushion block in the described framework.
Compared with the prior art the utility model with can producing following good effect: the utility model heat collector have simple in structure, symmetric design, convenient in carrying, promptly hang promptly use, without electric power, need not professional's Installation and Debugging etc. characteristics.Because thermal-arrest courage self adopts the flat ellipse Cross section Design of positive displacement, bearing capacity is strong, there is the biography heat-storage medium, thermal capacity is adjustable, independent thermal-arrest, use cost is low, cover plate adopts the tempering clear glass, anti-hail ability is strong, and the radiation heat loss is little, and cover plate can increase or adopt transparent photovoltaic generation plate in addition, has improved the actual use value of the present utility model and the scope of application, board-like heat-insulation layer of building materialsization and the design of alloy framework, solved the big collector structure of thermal capacitance problems such as complicated and heat insulating ability difference, the structure of this product have been installed, selection and assembly welding technology have all reached very ripe level, and rotproofness is strong, mounting means variation (balcony formula, sun-roof, shading type etc.), allow solar thermal collector branch family independently use and the building structure perfect adaptation, and the value that is recycled is high, is furnished with the reliable concurrent heating measure of electricity or combustion gas, can realize full-automatic control, be current flat plate collector utilizes industry development in conjunction with solar energy at civil buildings direction.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of first kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of second kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred forms of the present utility model is elaborated:
Embodiment 1: a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector (referring to Fig. 1), it has framework 10, be provided with insulation base plate 1, thermal insulation board 2 and heat-insulation layer 3 in the framework 10 successively, framework 10 inboards are provided with insulation side board 11, heat-insulation layer 3 is provided with a thermal-arrest courage unit 18, thermal-arrest courage unit 18 is fixing by the stop pressing plate on the framework 10 9, and thermal-arrest courage unit 18 is by surface attachment heat-sink shell 4 and be provided with the thermal-arrest courage 15 that two thermal-arrest courages go out oral siphon 21 and constitute, and thermal-arrest courage 15 is flat ellipse.Two thermal-arrest courages go out oral siphon 21 respectively with framework 10 on two go out oral siphon 13 and be connected, go out 12 sealings of oral siphon 13 usefulness sealing-plugs, the top of framework 10 is provided with transparent cover plate 5 and following transparent cover plate 6, following transparent cover plate 6 adopts safety glass, hermetically sealed, last transparent cover plate 5 adopts transparent photovoltaic generation plate, and last transparent cover plate 5 and following transparent cover plate 6 are by black box 7 sealings, and fixing by limit screw 8, be provided with in the framework 10 cushion block 14 is installed.
Embodiment 4, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector (referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6), its structure is substantially with embodiment 2, just the quantity of thermal-arrest courage unit 18 and thermal-arrest plate unit 16 is that a plurality of (present embodiment thermal-arrest courage unit 18 is 6, the quantity of thermal-arrest plate unit 16 is 3), arrayed, and framework 10 is provided with bottom plate 17, the top of framework 10 only is provided with transparent cover plate 5, and removes transparent cover plate 6 (in order to save cost) down.
When using the utility model, it is effective that the heat-sink shell 4 of thermal-arrest courage 15 absorbs solar radiation, directly contacts with heat-storage medium, daylighting area is big, and heat conduction convection efficiency height does not have in conjunction with thermal resistance, the thermal capacity adjustable size can improve the medium temperature rise because of regional disparity increases thermal-arrest plate unit 16 simultaneously; The design of all-metal runner, it is strong to make whole system possess bearing capacity, and tolerance stress is good; Following transparent cover plate 6 adopts safety glass, hermetically sealed, reduce thermal-arrest courage unit 18 or thermal-arrest plate unit 16 low-temp radiating heat loss, last transparent cover plate 5 adopts transparent photovoltaic generation plate, the characteristics different with the heat radiation wave band according to solar power generation have fully utilized solar energy resources; Be provided with heat-insulation layer 3, thermal insulation board 2, insulation base plate 1 and insulation side board 11 in the framework 10, make that store heat is lost little in the system, can adopt special working medium to transmit storage medium, guarantee the system hypothermia environmental suitability as heat.The utility model adopts board-like heat-insulation layer of building materialsization and alloy framework, the symmetrical structure design, selection and assembly welding technology have all reached very ripe level, rotproofness is strong, mounting means variation (balcony formula, sun-roof, shading type etc.), allowing solar thermal collector branch family independently use does not influence the building structure sight, and be recycled be worth high, the reliable concurrent heating measure of being furnished with electricity or combustion gas can realize full-automatic control.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector, it is characterized in that it has framework (10), be provided with insulation base plate (1) in the framework (10) successively, thermal insulation board (2) and heat-insulation layer (3), framework (10) inboard is provided with insulation side board (11), framework (10) inner thermal insulating layer (3) is provided with at least one thermal-arrest courage unit (18), thermal-arrest courage unit (18) is by surface attachment heat-sink shell (4) and be provided with thermal-arrest courage (15) formation that two thermal-arrest courages go out oral siphon (21), two thermal-arrest courages go out oral siphon (21) respectively with framework (10) on two go out oral siphon (13) and be connected, the top of framework (10) is provided with one deck transparent cover plate at least.
2, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described framework (10) inner thermal insulating layer (3) is provided with at least one thermal-arrest plate unit (16), thermal-arrest plate unit (16) is made of the thermal-arrest plate (19) of surface attachment heat-sink shell (4 ') and mozzle (20), mozzle (20) two ends respectively with framework (10) on two go out oral siphon (13) and be connected.
3, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described framework (10) is provided with bottom plate (17).
4, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that described transparent cover plate comprises transparent cover plate (5) and following transparent cover plate (6).
5,, it is characterized in that described transparent cover plate adopts safety glass or photovoltaic generation plate to make according to claim 1 or 4 described a kind of positive displacement flat plate collectors.
6, according to claim 1 or 4 described a kind of positive displacement flat plate collectors, it is characterized in that described transparent cover plate by black box (7) sealing, and fixing by limit screw (8).
7, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that described thermal-arrest courage (15) is flat ellipse.
8, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that described thermal-arrest courage unit (18) is fixing by the stop pressing plate (9) on the framework (10).
9, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that describedly going out oral siphon (13) with sealing-plug (12) sealing.
10, a kind of positive displacement flat plate collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the described framework (10) installation cushion block (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200244585U CN201421196Y (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Positive displacement flat plate type heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200244585U CN201421196Y (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Positive displacement flat plate type heat collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201421196Y true CN201421196Y (en) | 2010-03-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200244585U Expired - Fee Related CN201421196Y (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Positive displacement flat plate type heat collector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201421196Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107062643A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北三峡新能源有限公司 | A kind of blinds window solar water heater |
-
2009
- 2009-04-30 CN CN2009200244585U patent/CN201421196Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107062643A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北三峡新能源有限公司 | A kind of blinds window solar water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100310 Termination date: 20110430 |