CN201374099Y - Charging toll collector - Google Patents

Charging toll collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201374099Y
CN201374099Y CN200820207168U CN200820207168U CN201374099Y CN 201374099 Y CN201374099 Y CN 201374099Y CN 200820207168 U CN200820207168 U CN 200820207168U CN 200820207168 U CN200820207168 U CN 200820207168U CN 201374099 Y CN201374099 Y CN 201374099Y
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
unit
electric quantity
control module
charging device
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN200820207168U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛凯华
张建华
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200820207168U priority Critical patent/CN201374099Y/en
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Publication of CN201374099Y publication Critical patent/CN201374099Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a charging toll collector, comprising a control unit, a coin unit and/or a card swiping unit connected with the control unit, wherein the toll collector also comprises an electric quantity metering unit connected with the control unit. The electric quantity metering unit is used for detecting the charging electric quantity. The control unit is used for controlling the permitted charging electric quantity determined by the coin quantity and/or the amount of card swiping and controlling the breaking of the charging when the charged electric quantity reaches to the permitted charging electric quantity detected by the electric quantity metering unit. The charging toll collector uses the coin and/or the amount of card swiping to determine the permitted charging electric quantity, and furthermore control the charging of the charging device. Compared with toll collecting mode by controlling the charging time in prior art, the charging toll collector collects the toll by controlling the charging electric quantity, which is more reasonable.

Description

A kind of charging charging device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of charging charging device, relates in particular to a kind of charging charging device that is used for PHEV and electric motor car.
Background technology
At present, the charging modes of electric bicycle has coin-feed charging and card-scanning type to charge two kinds, but these two kinds of charging modes can only manage general little electric current such as electric bicycle and fixed current charging, and these two kinds of charging modes are to charge by the duration of charging, needed electric energy difference of the duration of charging that different vehicle is identical, these two kinds charging charge methods are reasonable inadequately, and, the data of charging can not be preserved in real time, and the analysis and the datumization management in later stage are made troubles.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the rational inadequately shortcoming of existing charging modes charge, and a kind of charging charging device that has reasonable fee is provided.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of charging charging device, this charging charging device comprises control module, the insert coins unit and/or the unit of swiping the card that link to each other with control module, wherein, described charging device also comprises the electric quantity metering unit that links to each other with described control module, described electric quantity metering unit is used to detect charge capacity, and described control module is used for determining that according to the quantity of inserting coins and/or the amount of money of swiping the card the charge capacity that allowed is with the control charging and be used for control charging disconnection when the detected electric weight that has charged in described electric quantity metering unit reaches the charge capacity that is allowed.
Charging charging device of the present utility model utilizes the amount of money of inserting coins and/or swiping the card to determine the charge capacity that is allowed, and controls charging equipment with this and charge.With respect to the mode of charging by the control duration of charging in the prior art, it is more reasonable that the utility model is charged by the control charge capacity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model charging charging device;
A kind of embodiment structural representation when Fig. 2 is the use of the utility model charging charging device;
Fig. 3 is a kind of process flow diagram of embodiment of the using method of the utility model charging charging device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of charging charging device 2, comprise control module 24, the insert coins unit 21 and/or the unit 22 of swiping the card that link to each other with control module 24, wherein, charging device 2 also comprises the electric quantity metering unit 23 that links to each other with control module 24, electric quantity metering unit 23 is used to detect charge capacity, and control module 24 is used for determining that according to the quantity of inserting coins and/or the amount of money of swiping the card the charge capacity that allowed is with the control charging and be used for control charging disconnection when the detected electric weight that has charged in described electric quantity metering unit reaches the charge capacity that is allowed.
The insert coins unit 21 and the unit 22 of swiping the card is product of the prior art, can directly buy to obtain.The unit of swiping the card can be contact, also can be preferably contactless for contactless.
Electric quantity metering unit 23 can be various devices with electric quantity metering effect, in one embodiment, the watt-hour meter of electric quantity metering unit 23 for having communication function, this watt-hour meter can obtain from watt-hour meter producer is customized.
Control module 24 can be preferably single-chip microcomputer for various chip or single-chip microcomputers with calculation control function, as long as single-chip microcomputer has enough storage spaces and is used to preserve various control programs.
In order to preserve the various data in the charging process, as: charge capacity, charging voltage, charging current, duration of charging, the kind of rechargeable battery, total volume etc. various with the battery and the relevant parameter of charging thereof, charging charging device 2 also comprises a storage unit (not shown), be used to preserve data, for the ease of also directly reading these data in other place, charging charging device 2 can come interaction data by network communication with the charging charging device 2 in other place, charging charging device 2 also comprises a communication unit 25 that links to each other with control module 23, and communication unit 25 is used for receiving and dispatching these data.
In order to eliminate the limitation that connects by netting twine, communication unit 25 is the GPRS communication unit.GPRS is the abbreviation of GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), is a kind of wireless, packet-switched technology based on gsm system, provides end to end, wireless IP connects.Generally, GPRS is the technology that high-speed data is handled, and method is that the form transmission data with " grouping " arrives the user on hand.Use the GPRS communication can realize Wireless Networking simultaneously this technology be by flow charging, the traffic fee that can effectively reduce when not having data transmit-receive is used.
As shown in Figure 2, preferably, can set up a data storage center 3, all charging charging devices 2 can carry out exchanges data by GPRS communication unit and data storage center 3, data storage center 3 can also be used to all charge conditions of the one or more power brick of statistical study, as: the electric weight of charging times, each charging, duration of charging etc.Because the existence of data storage center 3, the management of charging data and all simpler and easy operating of analysis.
For the amount of money that shows charge capacity intuitively, inserts coins and/or swipe the card, the information such as charge capacity that allowed, charging charging device 2 also comprises a display unit 26 that links to each other with control module 24.The charge capacity that is allowed can count down from maximal value, when the charge capacity that is allowed is shown as zero, shows a charging of finishing the charge capacity that the amount of money allows that institute inserts coins or swipe the card.Preferably, display device can also show the number percent of the residual capacity and the total volume of current power brick, thereby so that knows more intuitively whether whether be full of decision when current charging is finished will continue the charging of inserting coins or swipe the card.
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of charging charging device 2, its using method may further comprise the steps:
(1) drops into the coin of some and/or swipe the card;
(2) control module 24 calculates the charge capacity that is allowed;
(3) beginning charging detects charge capacity and this signal is sent to control module 24 in electric quantity metering unit 23 simultaneously;
(4) control module 24 judges whether the electric weight that has charged reaches the charge capacity that is allowed;
(5) if the result who judges is for being then to stop to charge;
(6) if the result who judges for not, then continues charging.
In step (1), coin slot by the unit 21 of inserting coins drops into the coin of some and/or brushes at the place of swiping the card of the unit 22 of swiping the card and blocks, display unit 26 can demonstrate the remaining sum in the total charge of inserting coins and/or the card, and wherein the remaining sum in the card can be read from the storage unit that communicates with control module 24.
In step (2), control module 24 calculates the charge capacity that is allowed according to the remaining sum in total charge of inserting coins and/or the card.
In step (3), control module 24 sends signal and gives the charging equipment 1 that links to each other with charging charging device 2, and charging equipment 1 begins to the power brick charging, simultaneously after receiving signal, the metering charge capacity is started working in control module 24 control electric quantity metering unit 23.
In this step, also comprise: (3-1) charge capacity in the charging process, duration of charging, charging voltage, charging current are sent to long-range memory device.
This step (3-1) is to realize that by a communication unit that links to each other with control module 24 25 preferably, this communication unit 25 is the GPRS communication unit.
For the ease of data are managed, preferably, can set up a data storage center 3, all charging charging devices 2 can carry out exchanges data by GPRS communication unit and data storage center 3, data storage center 3 can also be used to all charge conditions of the one or more power brick of statistical study, as: the electric weight of charging times, each charging, duration of charging etc.
The amount of money of consuming when the amount of money in the card, charging, remaining sum all data can and be kept in the data storage center 3 by communication unit 25 transmitting-receivings.
For the amount of money that shows charge capacity intuitively, inserts coins and/or swipe the card, the information such as charge capacity that allowed, charging charging device 2 also comprises a display unit 26 that links to each other with control module 24.The charge capacity that is allowed can count down from maximal value, when the charge capacity that is allowed is shown as zero, shows a charging of finishing the charge capacity that the amount of money allows that institute inserts coins or swipe the card.Preferably, display device can also show the number percent of the residual capacity and the total volume of current power brick, so that know more intuitively thereby whether whether be full of decision when current charging is finished will continue the charging of inserting coins or swipe the card, wherein the residual capacity of power brick can detect by the power brick residual capacity pick-up unit that comprises in charging equipment 1 or the charging charging device 2 and obtain.
Whether the electric weight that judgement has been charged in step (4) reaches the charge capacity that is allowed.Be to judge by control module 24 whether electric quantity metering unit 23 detected charge capacities equal the charge capacity that allowed and realize.In display unit 26, work as the charge capacity that allowed and count down when being shown as zero, show promptly and finished charging that this moment, charging equipment 1 stopped charging from initial value.
Describe the using method of charging charging device of the present utility model in detail below by different embodiment:
Embodiment one:
Present embodiment is to carry out under the situation of just charging by inserting coins, and its process is as follows:
(1) coin of input some;
(2) control module 24 calculates the charge capacity that is allowed according to the coin amount of money that drops into;
(3) control module 24 control charging equipments 1 begin charging, and simultaneously, electric quantity metering unit 23 begins to detect charge capacity;
(4) control module 24 judges whether the electric weight that has charged reaches the charge capacity that is allowed;
(5) if the result who judges is for being then to stop to charge;
(6) if the result who judges for not, then continues charging.
In step (5), if the charge capacity that is allowed is when being full of needed electric weight, the amount of money of getting it right and answering with the voltameter that is filled, and carry out small change; If the charge capacity that is allowed is less than or equal to when being full of needed electric weight, then finish the charge capacity that is allowed and promptly stop charging, this moment, display unit 26 can demonstrate the number percent of residual capacity and total volume, the related personnel promptly knows current charge condition by checking this number percent, thereby whether decision continues the charging of inserting coins.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment is to carry out under the situation of charging of only swiping the card, and its process is as follows:
(1) swipes the card at the place of swiping the card of the unit 22 of swiping the card;
(2) control module 24 calculates the charge capacity that is allowed;
(3) control module 24 control charging equipments 1 begin charging, and simultaneously, electric quantity metering unit 23 begins to detect charge capacity;
(4) control module 24 judges whether the electric weight that has charged reaches the charge capacity that is allowed;
(5) if the result who judges is for being then to stop to charge;
(6) if the result who judges for not, then continues charging.
In step (5), if the charge capacity that is allowed is when being full of needed electric weight, the amount of money of getting it right and answering with the voltameter that is filled, and in card the corresponding expense of deduction; If the charge capacity that is allowed is less than or equal to when being full of needed electric weight, then finish the charge capacity that is allowed and promptly stop charging, this moment, display unit 26 can demonstrate the number percent of residual capacity and total volume, the related personnel promptly knows current charge condition by checking this number percent, further, this card can have the overdraw function, when the charge capacity that is allowed when being full of needed electric weight, after the charge capacity that the amount of money allowed in finishing card, can be manually or continue charging automatically till power brick is full of, and the expense that will continue the generation in the charging process shows and is saved in the data storage center 3 by display unit 26.
Embodiment three;
Present embodiment is to carry out under the situation of inserting coins at the same time and swiping the card, and its process is as follows:
(1) drops into the coin of some and swipe the card at the place of swiping the card of the unit 22 of swiping the card;
(2) control module 24 calculates the charge capacity that is allowed according to the remaining sum in the coin amount of money that drops into and the card;
(3) control module 24 control charging equipments 1 begin charging, and simultaneously, electric quantity metering unit 23 begins to detect charge capacity;
(4) control module 24 judges whether the electric weight that has charged reaches the charge capacity that is allowed;
(5) if the result who judges is for being then to stop to charge;
(6) if the result who judges for not, then continues charging.
In step (5), if the charge capacity that is allowed when being full of needed electric weight, with the amount of money that the voltameter that is filled is got it right and answered, can be deducted this amount of money in card; Also can in the coin that drops into, deduct this amount of money; Also can work as the coin that drops into when being not enough to be full of electricity fully, the coin that drops into of deduction earlier, not enough part is deducted in card; Also can work as in the card remaining insufficient in amount when being full of electricity fully, the amount of money in the deduction card earlier, not enough part is deduction and small change in the coin that drops into.If when the charge capacity that is allowed equals to be full of needed electric weight, the then coin that drops into of deduction and the amount of money in the card.If the charge capacity that is allowed is when being full of needed electric weight, then deduct the coin and the amount of money in the card that drops into earlier and stop charging, at this moment, the related personnel promptly knows current charge condition by checking this number percent, and the amount of money has been finished charging in the card that determines whether will further insert coins or overdraw.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of charging charging device, comprise control module, the insert coins unit and/or the unit of swiping the card that link to each other with control module, it is characterized in that, described charging device also comprises the electric quantity metering unit that links to each other with described control module, described electric quantity metering unit is used to detect charge capacity, and described control module is used for determining that according to the quantity of inserting coins and/or the amount of money of swiping the card the charge capacity that allowed is with the control charging and be used for control charging disconnection when the detected electric weight that has charged in described electric quantity metering unit reaches the charge capacity that is allowed.
2, charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described control module is a single-chip microcomputer.
3, charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described electric quantity metering unit is the watt-hour meter with communication function.
4, charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging device also comprises the communication unit that links to each other with described control module.
5, charging device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described communication unit is the GPRS communication unit.
6, charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging device also comprises the display unit that links to each other with described control module.
7, charging device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described display unit is the unit of the demonstration number of inserting coins and/or the remaining sum of being swiped the card and the charge capacity that allowed.
CN200820207168U 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 Charging toll collector Expired - Lifetime CN201374099Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200820207168U CN201374099Y (en) 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 Charging toll collector

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101860062A (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-10-13 杭州市电力局 Electricity supply method and charging equipment
CN102201633A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 王丽香 Pay type power socket device
CN102289885A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-21 夏百战 Card billing type electricity charging and selling system
CN102289884A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-21 夏百战 Coin-billing charging and electricity selling system
CN102346938A (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-02-08 夏百战 Automatic electricity charging/selling system
CN102750781A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 昆山金鑫新能源科技有限公司 Coin-operated automatic charging instrument for electric vehicle
CN103310547A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 广西十方科技有限公司 Charging control method of intelligent charging pile of electric vehicle
CN104252743A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charge charging method and device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102201633A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 王丽香 Pay type power socket device
CN101860062A (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-10-13 杭州市电力局 Electricity supply method and charging equipment
CN102750781A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 昆山金鑫新能源科技有限公司 Coin-operated automatic charging instrument for electric vehicle
CN102289885A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-21 夏百战 Card billing type electricity charging and selling system
CN102289884A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-21 夏百战 Coin-billing charging and electricity selling system
CN102346938A (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-02-08 夏百战 Automatic electricity charging/selling system
CN103310547A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 广西十方科技有限公司 Charging control method of intelligent charging pile of electric vehicle
CN103310547B (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-05-13 广西十方科技有限公司 Charging control method of intelligent charging pile of electric vehicle
CN104252743A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charge charging method and device

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Granted publication date: 20091230

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