CN107239861A - A kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station - Google Patents
A kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station Download PDFInfo
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- CN107239861A CN107239861A CN201710422756.9A CN201710422756A CN107239861A CN 107239861 A CN107239861 A CN 107239861A CN 201710422756 A CN201710422756 A CN 201710422756A CN 107239861 A CN107239861 A CN 107239861A
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
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- G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/349—Rechargeable cards
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station, described electric bicycle supply station, including Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and electric bicycle to be charged, the charging method comprises the following steps：Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Step 2：Connect charging pile；Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification；Step 4：User carries out pre-payment；Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Step 6：Charging expense is measured；Step 7：Return remaining sum；Step 8：Notify user's charging complete.The present invention can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, paid as far as possible for user and provide convenient, it can accurately calculate the power consumption of user, reasonable charging simultaneously, clearing unit is accurate to " dividing " from " member ", the reasonability of electricity charge calculating is drastically increased.
Description
Technical field
In particular, more particularly to a kind of reservation type electric bicycle charged field the present invention relates to electric bicycle,
The charging accounting method of charging station.
Background technology
As people deepen to conduct vigorous propaganda environmental protection policy with country to the demand of the vehicles, electric bicycle is gradually
One of preferred traffic instrument gone on a journey as people's short distance." Chinese electric bicycle re-invent industry summit forum " data display,
Chinese electric bicycle ends recoverable amount in 2013 and breaks through 200,000,000, and this can be described as a great change of vehicles industry.So
And, it is also more and more obvious the problem of electric bicycle " charging is difficult " with the owning rate more and more higher of electric bicycle.Most generation
Table be electric bicycle the inadequate round trip of electricity consumption, it is necessary to carry out charging supply in round way.Therefore,
Many businessmans enter electric bicycle charging supply this part market one after another, wherein most businessmans are all to use " to set up
Charging pile for need charge user paying charging service is provided " method, the thing followed is that in the market occurs in that various types of
The electric bicycle charging pile of type.At present, the means of payment that most of charging pile is used all is based on coin, also to there is part confession
The network payments such as payment, wechat or Alipay of swiping the card are supported in electric stake.But after all, the above means of payment can all be classified as timing
Pattern, such as a yuan are powered three or four hours；This charge mode is simple and clear, but unreasonable part is also very bright
It is aobvious：Such as the electric bicycle of different model, its charge power is from 150w to 600W, or even some users can pay
For other power supply for electrical equipment, the problem of thus bringing is that charging unit price is higher, otherwise it is possible that operator loses, that is, is mended
Paste the situation of the electricity charge.At the same time, the closing unit of such power supply stake may be only accurate to " member ", and this is for being frequently necessary to charging
It is very unreasonable for user.
After all, the appearance of above mentioned problem is mainly the overall architecture method that correlation function is limited to charging pile, such as
The charging pile for not having cloud payment module can only use the mode of coin to be paid, meter when being used which greatly limits charging pile
Take, other correlation functions such as small change.And these functions also determine the scope of its potential consumption user simultaneously.It can only such as carry out
The user that the consumption user overwhelming majority of the charging pile of coin charges for temporary needs, needs the user charged to come for long-term
Say, such charging pile does not meet their permanent consumption interests.
Simultaneously as, often easily there is electric bicycle supply station in the quantity limitation of electric bicycle supply station in itself
All charge positions be used situation about can not charge, even and if often occurring that others' vehicle of charging complete remains unchanged
The situation in charge position is inserted in, the use of subsequent user is have impact on；If user, which needs to charge, generally requires farther out electronic
Bicycle supply station is charged, and can not be charged nearby；, can only and traditional electric bicycle supply station can not be preengage and use
It could be used after the completion of others' Vehicular charging is waited, therefore, design a kind of electric bicycle supply station that can be preengage and seem
It is particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, it is proposed that a kind of chargometer of reservation type electric bicycle charging station
Charging method, the charging method can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, as far as possible
Paid for user and provide convenient, it is while can accurately calculate the power consumption of user, rationally hit winged, clearing unit is smart from " member "
" dividing " really is arrived, and the charge power of user is limited, the electric car that power exceedes 600W will be unable to charging of paying, most
The safety that ensure that supply line of big degree.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：A kind of charging of reservation type electric bicycle charging station
Charging method, described electric bicycle supply station, including Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, it is dispersed in each position of city
The charging pile and electric bicycle to be charged put, the charging method comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and subscriber is preferentially used, non-pre-
About user can use only in the case of without subscriber, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber utilizes use in advance
Family mobile phone is inquired about the reservation charging position on neighbouring charging pile, no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval to be
With idle reservation charging position, if having reservation charging position idle on the charging pile inquired about, it can pay substantially pre-
The corresponding reservation charging position about successfully preengage after gold on the charging pile；If there is no reservation charging position idle on charging pile, in advance
About fail；If inquiring about reservation charging position in the period on charging pile not can determine that, it is recommended that user is preengage again after a time；It is non-
When subscriber needs charging, the non-reservation charging position directly on charging pile is charged；Non- subscriber is needed in reservation
, it is necessary to first inquire about whether remaining reservation charging position meets instant charging requirement when being charged in charge position, if meeting instant
Charging requirement, then allow directly to charge；It if being unsatisfactory for instant charging requirement, can equally charge, but remind user to exist simultaneously
Certain time point may stop charging and preferentially allowing another one subscriber to be charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging for the charging pile preengage by user
On position, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module
The charging pile facility information of the IP is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the logical of interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
News frequency road；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification；Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and root
Charging is judged whether to according to charge power；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W,
Charging pile can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but such as
Fruit is charged, and the total load power of charging pile power transmission line can be made to be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can refuse charging simultaneously
Send the voice message charged later；The feelings that charge power is less than 2500W less than 600W and total load power are only met simultaneously
Condition just allows user to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power
Display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and referred to respectively
Show module, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module is connected, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module,
Single-chip microcomputer completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the collection work(to loading electricity consumption loop current
Can, photoelectric coupling circuit and relay complete to control the function of load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection work(
Energy；
Step 4：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader is provided with charging pile, and card reader reads filling for user
Subscriber identity information in electric card, is believed the subscriber identity information on recharged card and charging pile equipment by the GPRS module of charging pile
Breath is uploaded to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server receives information and then locks charging pile high in the clouds account corresponding with the charging pile, cloud clothes
Payment request of the business device to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server passes through the result
The communication channel of foundation is sent on charging pile, then controls the charging of electric bicycle by the control module of charging pile；If filling
Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in electric card then reminds user to be supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card to recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works,
Charging pile monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense
With；When the expense that charges is more than or equal to advance payment, charging pile is stopped power supply；When the expense that charges is less than advance payment, sentence
Whether disconnected charge power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to power；Specified if charge power is less than
Value, then judge whether physical connection disconnects, if physical connection is not turned off, and stops charging and settling accounts after one hour of delay
Expense；If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection disconnects again after delay 10s, if now physical connection is recovered,
Continue to charge, otherwise stop charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes module for metering electric quantity and expense computing module, electricity
Measure metering module and use electric quantity metering chip, in real time the consumption of monitoring electricity, the control module system after charging complete in charging pile
The total electricity of consumption in meter charging duration, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum；After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by filling for being calculated in step 6
The expense of electricity is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to the expense of charging, and by unnecessary gold
Volume is returned into the account of user mobile phone；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS moulds
Block transmits charge completion information to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server,
Remind user that charging has been completed.
Further, the reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for charging
Charge position on the half of position total quantity, each charging pile is compiled successively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position
Number.
Further, user inquires about whether have reservation charging position on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app,
User often pay basic fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengage more than 15 minutes users
Longer reservation duration can be realized by the amount of money for the multiple for paying basic fee for appointment.
Further, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric bicycle completes charging or physics company
When connecing disconnection, charging pile can the preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the preposition judge module automatic decision thing of disbursement and sattlement
The classification that part occurs, and the classification occurred according to event performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, expense
The electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected after logic judgment is set up by settling accounts preposition judge module, be prevented
Only the equipment in charging pile persistently consumes electricity again；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judgement mould of disbursement and sattlement
Block allows user to be reconnected within the time of 10 seconds；If user is in a hurry, needs are left, and disbursement and sattlement is preposition to be judged
Module can close the account for user and initialize system after 10 seconds, wait the arrival of next bit user.
Further, the means of payment that receives of the recharged card is paid for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored in
On the database in high in the clouds, the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in Cloud Server, is inputted if related high in the clouds account close
Directly started to charge up after code, generate new account on Cloud Server if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant, and associate WeChat ID, if
Password is put, points out user to supplement with money, starts to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
Further, improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；Pulling out
Fall relay after plug to disconnect, be automatically stopped power supply.
Further, bluetooth module is additionally provided with the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected with single-chip microcomputer and controls charging
The script that software view is installed automatically is provided with the initialization of whole system, the mobile phone of maintenance mans in stake, maintenance can pass through
Mobile phone and charging pile bluetooth connection, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
Further, when non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile
Directly it can be charged on non-reservation charging position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, it can lead to
Quick Response Code on overscanning charging pile downloads the app softwares for reservation, remaining to the charging pile pre- after as subscriber
About charge position is inquired about；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full,
The reservation charging position that the free time can be chosen carries out charging operations.
Further, reservation charging indicator lamp is provided with the corresponding reservation charging position of each charging pile, for indicating
Whether reservation charging position has been reserved.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, as far as possible
Paid for user and provide convenient, it is while the power consumption of user, reasonable charging can be calculated accurately, clearing unit is smart from " member "
" dividing " really is arrived, the reasonability of electricity charge calculating is drastically increased, user's charging enthusiasm is improved, also prevents because user uses
The economic loss that high-power electric appliance charging is caused to operator.
2nd, the present invention is limited the charge power of user by power limitation module, and power exceedes the electronic of 600W
Bicycle will be unable to charging of paying, and can not also carry out paying charging when the peak power of charging pile power transmission line is more than 2500W,
It farthest ensure that the safety of supply line；Due to electric bicycle real time charging power generally 100~200W it
Between, so the electric bicycle that 2500W general power is fully able to meet ten charge positions charges simultaneously.
3rd, the present invention is internally provided with module for metering electric quantity and electricity metering module, can accurately measure battery truck and use electricity
The number of degrees, can reflect different charge powers electric bicycle true electricity consumption, break traditions passage time calculate expense
With, it is more fair to user, and can prevent businessman from losing or losing money instead of making money the electricity charge.
4th, the present invention is limited the charge power of electric bicycle by power limitation module, can both be realized to filling
The single charge position of electric stake carries out Power Control, also controls general power, prevents from, because various harm caused by power overload, improving
The safety coefficient that charging pile is used.
5th, the present invention carries out charging operations using recharged card, and user can enter clothes by scanning the Quick Response Code on recharged card
Business device backstage, and supplemented with money in Cloud Server for recharged card, recharged card convenient for users carries out electric car charging
Operation.
6th, the present invention by the real-time detection module built in charging pile to the electric bicycle that is being used on charging pile
Charged state is judged, charging connection is disconnected automatically in charging complete, is prevented because of waste of energy caused by overcharge,
The charging expense of user is also reduced simultaneously.
7th, the present invention shows charging status information in real time using the app of user mobile phone, will can have been charged after charging complete
Into information on the APP that Cloud Server pushes to user mobile phone, facilitate user to connect the charged state of electric bicycle in real time,
It is more convenient for use of the user to electric bicycle.
8th, reservation charging of the invention position is that subscriber and non-subscriber can be shared, but before having reservation
Put subscriber preferentially to use, both ensure that the use demand of subscriber, in turn ensure that non-on the premise of no subscriber
Subscriber can also charge, so that charging pile will not be idle in itself.
9th, the present invention judges that electric bicycle still disconnects depending on charging complete state by the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement
Connection status, even if disconnecting the connection of user's electric bicycle and charging pile can also be reconnected within 10s again, side
Just use of the user to charging pile.
10th, the present invention can control the overall initialization of charging pile to realize by the bluetooth module set in charging pile
Maintenance operation on charging pile software view.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric bicycle charging station system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of charging pile of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that electricity of the present invention is calculated.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of power limitation module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of reservation charging position of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is function of swiping card schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the power limit schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Fig. 1~8, a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station, described electrical salf-walking
Car supply station, including Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and to be charged
Electric bicycle, the charging method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and subscriber is preferentially used, non-pre-
About user can use only in the case of without subscriber, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber utilizes use in advance
Family mobile phone is inquired about the reservation charging position on neighbouring charging pile, no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval to be
With idle reservation charging position, if having reservation charging position idle on the charging pile inquired about, it can pay substantially pre-
The corresponding reservation charging position about successfully preengage after gold on the charging pile；If there is no reservation charging position idle on charging pile, in advance
About fail；If inquiring about reservation charging position in the period on charging pile not can determine that, it is recommended that user is preengage again after a time；It is non-
When subscriber needs charging, the non-reservation charging position directly on charging pile is charged；Non- subscriber is needed in reservation
, it is necessary to first inquire about whether remaining reservation charging position meets instant charging requirement when being charged in charge position, if meeting instant
Charging requirement, then allow directly to charge；It if being unsatisfactory for instant charging requirement, can equally charge, but remind user to exist simultaneously
Certain time point may stop charging and preferentially allowing another one subscriber to be charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging for the charging pile preengage by user
On position, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module
The charging pile facility information of the IP is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the logical of interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
News frequency road；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification；Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and root
Charging is judged whether to according to charge power；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W,
Charging pile can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but such as
Fruit is charged, and the total load power of charging pile power transmission line can be made to be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can refuse charging simultaneously
Send the voice message charged later；The feelings that charge power is less than 2500W less than 600W and total load power are only met simultaneously
Condition just allows user to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power
Display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and referred to respectively
Show module, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module is connected, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module,
Single-chip microcomputer completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the collection work(to loading electricity consumption loop current
Can, photoelectric coupling circuit and relay complete to control the function of load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection work(
Energy；
Step 4：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader is provided with charging pile, and card reader reads filling for user
Subscriber identity information in electric card, is believed the subscriber identity information on recharged card and charging pile equipment by the GPRS module of charging pile
Breath is uploaded to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server receives information and then locks charging pile high in the clouds account corresponding with the charging pile, cloud clothes
Payment request of the business device to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server passes through the result
The communication channel of foundation is sent on charging pile, then controls the charging of electric bicycle by the control module of charging pile；If filling
Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in electric card then reminds user to be supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card to recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works,
Charging pile monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense
With；When the expense that charges is more than or equal to advance payment, charging pile is stopped power supply；When the expense that charges is less than advance payment, sentence
Whether disconnected charge power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to power；Specified if charge power is less than
Value, then judge whether physical connection disconnects, if physical connection is not turned off, and stops charging and settling accounts after one hour of delay
Expense；If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection disconnects again after delay 10s, if now physical connection is recovered,
Continue to charge, otherwise stop charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes module for metering electric quantity and expense computing module, electricity
Measure metering module and use electric quantity metering chip, in real time the consumption of monitoring electricity, the control module system after charging complete in charging pile
The total electricity of consumption in meter charging duration, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum；After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by filling for being calculated in step 6
The expense of electricity is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to the expense of charging, and by unnecessary gold
Volume is returned into the account of user mobile phone；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS moulds
Block transmits charge completion information to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server,
Remind user that charging has been completed.
The reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for charge position total quantity
Half, the charge position on each charging pile carries out number consecutively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position.
User inquires about whether have reservation charging position, user every on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app
Pay basic fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengaging more than 15 minutes users can pass through
The amount of money for paying the multiple of basic fee for appointment realizes longer reservation duration.
The preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric bicycle completes charging or physical connection disconnection,
Charging pile can the preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the class that the preposition judge module automatic decision event of disbursement and sattlement occurs
Not, and according to event the classification occurred performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, disbursement and sattlement is preposition to be sentenced
Disconnected module can disconnect the electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line after logic judgment is set up, and prevent in charging pile
Equipment persistently consume electricity again；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allows user
Reconnected within the time of 10 seconds；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can be 10
Closed the account after second for user and initialize system, wait the arrival of next bit user.
The means of payment that receives of the recharged card pays for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored in the data in high in the clouds
On storehouse, the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in Cloud Server, inputs after password and directly opens if related high in the clouds account
Begin to charge, generate new account on Cloud Server if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant, and associate WeChat ID, password is set, carried
Show that user supplements with money, start to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
Improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；After plug is pulled out
Relay disconnects, and is automatically stopped power supply.
Bluetooth module is additionally provided with the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected and controlled with single-chip microcomputer is entirely in charging pile
The script that software view is installed automatically is provided with the initialization of system, the mobile phone of maintenance mans, maintenance can pass through mobile phone and charging
Stake bluetooth connection, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
When non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, can directly it exist if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile
Charged on non-reservation charging position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, it can be charged by scanning
Quick Response Code in stake downloads the app softwares for reservation, and the charging pile residual reservation charge position is entered after as subscriber
Row inquiry；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full, sky can be chosen
Not busy reservation charging position carries out charging operations.
Reservation charging indicator lamp each is provided with the corresponding reservation charging position of charging pile, for indicating the reservation charging
Whether position has been reserved.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation to technical solution of the present invention, as long as
The technical scheme that can be realized without creative work on the basis of above-described embodiment, is regarded as falling into patent of the present invention
Rights protection scope in.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station, it is characterised in that：Described electric bicycle is supplied
Power station, including Cloud Server, user mobile phone, recharged card, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and to be charged electronic
Bicycle, the charging method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Reservation charging stake；Special reservation charging position is set on charging pile, and subscriber is preferentially used, and non-reservation is used
Family can be used only in the case of without subscriber, and when subscriber needs charging, subscriber utilizes user's hand in advance
Machine is inquired about the reservation charging position on neighbouring charging pile, and no on the charging pile inquired about in inquiry objective time interval is to have
Idle reservation charging position, if having reservation charging position idle on the charging pile inquired about, can pay basic fee for appointment
The corresponding reservation charging position successfully preengage afterwards on the charging pile；If not having on charging pile, reservation charging position is idle, and reservation is lost
Lose；If inquiring about reservation charging position in the period on charging pile not can determine that, it is recommended that user is preengage again after a time；Non- reservation
When user needs charging, the non-reservation charging position directly on charging pile is charged；Non- subscriber is needed in reservation charging
, it is necessary to first inquire about whether remaining reservation charging position meets instant charging requirement when being charged on position, if meeting charging immediately
It is required that, then allow directly to charge；It if being unsatisfactory for instant charging requirement, can equally charge, but remind user simultaneously in some time
Between point may stop charge and preferentially allow another one subscriber to be charged；
Step 2：Connect charging pile；Electric bicycle is connected to the corresponding reservation charging position for the charging pile preengage by user
On, the control module that the charging pile starts and generated in a temporarily fixed IP, charging pile will be included by GPRS module should
IP charging pile facility information is transmitted to Cloud Server, and the communication of an interim stabilization is set up between Cloud Server and the charging pile
Channel；
Step 3：Charging pile carries out charge power identification；Charge power is identified using power limitation module, and according to filling
Electrical power judges whether to charging；When user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W, charging
Stake can be refused to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but if entering
Row charging can then make the total load power of charging pile power transmission line be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can be refused to charge and send
The voice message charged later；Charge power is only met simultaneously less than 600W and total load power is less than 2500W situation
User is allowed to carry out charging pre-payment module；
Power limitation module includes single-chip microcomputer, working condition indicating module, data detection module, relay, setting power and shown
Module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit and A/D modular converters, single-chip microcomputer connect working condition and indicate mould respectively
Block, setting power display module, measured power display module, photoelectric coupling circuit, A/D change-over circuits, the connection of A/D change-over circuits
Data detection module, photoelectric coupling circuit is connected with relay, and relay and data detection module are connected with protection module, monolithic
Machine completes data processing and output control function, and data detection module completes the acquisition function to loading electricity consumption loop current, light
Electric coupling circuit and relay complete the function of control load electrical circuit break-make, and protection module completes short-circuit protection function；
Step 4：User is paid using recharged card, and card reader is provided with charging pile, and card reader reads the recharged card of user
On subscriber identity information, by the GPRS module of charging pile by the subscriber identity information on recharged card and charging pile facility information
Cloud Server is reached, Cloud Server receives information and then locks charging pile high in the clouds account corresponding with the charging pile, Cloud Server
Payment request to user's recharged card is handled, if the remaining sum on recharged card is enough, Cloud Server is by the result by setting up
Communication channel be sent on charging pile, then by charging pile control module control electric bicycle charging；If recharged card
On Sorry, your ticket has not enough value then remind user recharged card is supplemented with money using the Quick Response Code on recharged card；
Step 5：Charging pile fills consumption real-time monitoring；Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works, charging
Stake monitors the charged state of electric bicycle in real time, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense；
When the expense that charges is more than or equal to advance payment, charging pile is stopped power supply；When the expense that charges is less than advance payment, judge to fill
Whether electrical power is less than designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to power；If charge power is less than designated value,
Judge whether physical connection disconnects, stop charging and closing the account if physical connection is not turned off, after one hour of delay；
If physical connection disconnects, judge whether physical connection disconnects again after delay 10s, if now physical connection is recovered, continue
Charging, otherwise stops charging and closing the account；
Step 6：Charging expense is measured；The accounting module of charging pile includes module for metering electric quantity and expense computing module, voltameter
Measure module and use electric quantity metering chip, in real time the consumption of monitoring electricity, the control module statistics after charging complete in charging pile is filled
The total electricity of consumption in electric duration, and calculate the expense of this charging；
Step 7：Return remaining sum；After the electric bicycle charging complete of step 5, by the charging calculated in step 6
Expense is sent to Cloud Server using GPRS module, and Cloud Server is settled accounts to the expense of charging, and the unnecessary amount of money is moved back
Also into the account of user mobile phone；
Step 8：Notify user's charging complete；After charging complete, charging pile disconnects charging connection automatically, and utilizes GPRS module will
Charge completion information is transmitted to Cloud Server, is sent user's charge completion information to user mobile phone by Cloud Server, is reminded
User's charging has been completed.
2. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for the half of charge position total quantity, often
Charge position on individual charging pile carries out number consecutively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position.
3. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
User inquires about whether have reservation charging position on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app, and user often pays substantially pre-
About gold can be with the reservation charging position 15 minutes of reservation charging stake, and if desired preengaging more than 15 minutes users can be basic by paying
The amount of money of the multiple of fee for appointment realizes longer reservation duration.
4. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric bicycle completes charging or physical connection disconnection, charging pile meeting
The preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the classification that the preposition judge module automatic decision event of disbursement and sattlement occurs, and root
The classification occurred according to event performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement
The electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected after logic judgment is set up, the equipment in charging pile is prevented
Electricity is persistently consumed again；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allowed user at 10 seconds
Reconnected in the time of clock；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can be after 10 seconds
Closed the account for user and initialize system, wait the arrival of next bit user.
5. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The means of payment that receives of the recharged card pays for ID cards, i.e., all cost informations are stored on the database in high in the clouds, swept
The Quick Response Code retouched on recharged card logs in Cloud Server, inputs after password and directly starts to charge up if related high in the clouds account,
New account is generated on Cloud Server if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant, and associates WeChat ID, password is set, points out user to fill
Value, starts to charge to the electric bicycle of user after user supplements with money and finished.
6. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Improper charging alarm module is additionally provided with the charging pile, judges whether to charge normal；Relay breaks after plug is pulled out
Open, be automatically stopped power supply.
7. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
It is additionally provided with bluetooth module in the charging pile, bluetooth module is connected with single-chip microcomputer and controls the initial of whole system in charging pile
Change, the script that software view is installed automatically is provided with the mobile phone of maintenance mans, maintenance can be connected by mobile phone and charging pile bluetooth
Connect, and the system initialization in charging pile is realized using mobile phone.
8. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
When non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, directly it can be filled if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pile in non-reservation
Charged on current potential；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, can be by scanning two on charging pile
Dimension code downloads the app softwares for reservation, and the charging pile residual reservation charge position is inquired about after as subscriber；It is non-
If subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full, the reservation that can choose the free time is filled
Current potential carries out charging operations.
9. a kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Reservation charging indicator lamp each is provided with the corresponding reservation charging position of charging pile, for whether to indicate reservation charging position
Through being reserved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710422756.9A CN107239861A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710422756.9A CN107239861A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107239861A true CN107239861A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710422756.9A Pending CN107239861A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of charging accounting method of reservation type electric bicycle charging station |
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| CN107757406A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 王志辉 | One kind is based on MQTT electric cars charging intelligent management system |
| CN108099676A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-01 | 严华松 | A kind of new energy mobile charging rifle and its charge control method |
| CN112277713A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-29 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司杭州供电公司 | Dynamic distribution method and device for electric vehicle and charging pile |
| CN112819188A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-18 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Charging pile control method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN117922354A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 国广顺能(上海)能源科技有限公司 | Mobile power supply vehicle recharging control method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN106114251A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-16 | 成都昆朋新能科技有限公司 | A kind of charging pile based on mobile terminal reservation charging method |
| CN206099454U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-12 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Fill electric pile load distribution device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106114251A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-16 | 成都昆朋新能科技有限公司 | A kind of charging pile based on mobile terminal reservation charging method |
| CN106097587A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 刘世和 | Based on cloud platform, the distributed electric vehicle charging management system of many tenants and method |
| CN206099454U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-12 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Fill electric pile load distribution device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107757406A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 王志辉 | One kind is based on MQTT electric cars charging intelligent management system |
| CN108099676A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-01 | 严华松 | A kind of new energy mobile charging rifle and its charge control method |
| CN112277713A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-29 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司杭州供电公司 | Dynamic distribution method and device for electric vehicle and charging pile |
| CN112277713B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-07-26 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司杭州供电公司 | Dynamic distribution method and device for electric vehicle and charging pile |
| CN112819188A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-18 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Charging pile control method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112819188B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2024-02-09 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Charging pile control method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN117922354A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 国广顺能(上海)能源科技有限公司 | Mobile power supply vehicle recharging control method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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