CN106627192A - Charging system and charging method thereof - Google Patents
Charging system and charging method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106627192A CN106627192A CN201610819665.4A CN201610819665A CN106627192A CN 106627192 A CN106627192 A CN 106627192A CN 201610819665 A CN201610819665 A CN 201610819665A CN 106627192 A CN106627192 A CN 106627192A
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- charging
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- main controller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a charging system and a charging method thereof. The charging system comprises a main controller module, a plurality of charging terminals, a power supply module, a charging module, an information collecting module and a storage module which are respectively connected to the main controller module. The main controller module is used for collecting information of vehicles through the information collecting module, and controlling the power supply module and the charging module to charge the vehicles through the charging terminals; the information collecting module is used for collecting battery electric quantity information of the vehicles and queuing vehicle number information and storing the collected information into the storage module; the power supply module is used for charging the vehicles through the charging module; and the main controller module queues the priorities of the vehicles according to the vehicle information collected by the information collecting module, and the vehicles are charged through the power supply module and the charging module according to the priorities. By applying the charging system, charging resources are intelligently and reasonably allocated, and the charging efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging technique field, and in particular to the present invention relates to a kind of charging system and its charging method.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of new-energy automobile industry, market is more and more urgent for the auxiliary construction of charging system,
The especially fast flushing system based on DC charging.DC charging system in the market, major part is with single rifle or rush-harvesting and rush-planting
All-in-one based on, series of products development is very fast, the portion requirements in the market for meeting faster.But the process runed at the scene
There is defect in middle such product of discovery:
(1)Charging pile is closer with the distance of parking stall, and each or each two parking stall need to install a charging pile;
(2)Charging pile service efficiency is low, due to parking stall and the corresponding relation of charging system, after causing parking stall occupied, accordingly
Charging pile can only leave unused, it is impossible to use;
(3)Build a station high cost, due to parking stall and the corresponding relation of charging system, if the parking stall of website is more, then need huge
Big input come be charged stake install.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide the present invention relates to a kind of charging system and its charging method, by a charging
Cabinet expands multiple charging terminals, and each charging terminal can be charged to vehicle, expand chargeable range, without the need at each
Or charging pile is all installed in each two parking stall;Above-mentioned charging system carries out smart allocation and charging to charging terminal, rationally using money
Source, is efficiently charged management to charging terminal.
A kind of charging system, including main controller module, it is connected respectively to multiple charging terminals, the electricity of main controller module
Source module, charging module, information acquisition module, memory module, the main controller module is used to gather mould by described information
The information of block collection vehicle, and control the power module, the charging module vehicle is filled by the charging terminal
Electricity;Described information acquisition module be used for the battery level information of collection vehicle, queuing vehicle quantity information and will collection information
Store the memory module;The power module is used to be charged vehicle by the charging module;The main control
Device module is ranked up according to the information of vehicles that described information acquisition module is gathered to the priority of vehicle, and by the power supply
Module, the charging module are according to priority charged to vehicle.
Further, the charging terminal includes being connected to the submaster controller module of the main controller module, connects respectively
Information acquisition module, the switch control module of submaster controller module are connected to, the switch control module is used to control charging terminal
Current switching, the submaster controller module itself is used for the information of vehicles gathered by described information acquisition module and believes on vehicle
Breath is uploaded to the memory module of the main controller module.
Further, the charging system also includes charging port, is connected to the charging gun and charging gun of charging port
Detection module, the main controller module, the submaster controller module are equipped with the charging port, charging gun detection mould
Block, the charging gun detection module is used to be connected the charging gun with vehicle to detect;Described information acquisition module passes through
The information of the charging gun collection vehicle is simultaneously uploaded to the memory module.
Further, described information acquisition module includes collecting vehicle information module, battery information acquisition module, the car
Information acquisition module is used for the quantity and positional information that the charging gun by being connected with vehicle gathers queuing vehicle, described
Battery information acquisition module is used for the battery electric quantity of the charging gun collection vehicle by being connected with vehicle and charging interval;Institute
State main controller module, the submaster controller module and be respectively connected with the collecting vehicle information module and the battery information
The number that acquisition module, the collecting vehicle information module and the battery information acquisition module pass through the charging gun collection vehicle
Amount and positional information, battery electric quantity and charging interval information and it is uploaded to the memory module.
Further, the charging system also include card reader, touch-screen, software module, the main controller module and
The submaster controller module is respectively connected with the card reader, the touch-screen, the software module, and the touch-screen is used for
The selection operation of inquiry operation and charge mode is carried out by institute's software module and is confirmed by the card reader Card Reader.
Further, the software module include by enquiry module, temporally charging module, by amount of money charging module, by
Electricity charging module, the touch-screen accesses the vehicle of the memory module by the enquiry module of the software module
Quantity and positional information, battery electric quantity and charging interval information, and by the time charging module, the amount of money charging mould
Any one charging module in block, the electricity charging module controls the main controller module or the submaster controller module pair
Vehicle is charged.
Further, the charging gun detection module includes the detection of insulation monitoring module, charging gun temperature and output voltage
The detection module of module, cell voltage and output current.
Further, the charging system also includes the indicator lamp for indicating charged state, the main controller module,
The submaster controller module is connected to the indicator lamp;The power module includes charging cabinet and electric energy meter, the charging
Cabinet, the electric energy meter, the main controller module are sequentially connected;The charging module includes multiple terminal charge modules, each
The terminal charge module can be transferred through and the extension of machine contactor is connected to the corresponding charging terminal, and the terminal is filled
Electric module is charged output by described and machine contactor to the charging terminal.
Further, the charging module also includes equal merotype output module, poll pattern output module, described to divide equally
Pattern output module is used to carry out two-way charging output, institute to two higher terminal charge modules of charging priority simultaneously
It is defeated for individually carrying out single channel charging to terminal charge module described in a charging priority highest to state poll pattern output module
Go out.
A kind of charging method of charging system, it is comprised the following steps:
Step a, main controller module or submaster controller module are queued up the time and position letter charged by charging gun collection vehicle
Cease and by the information Store for collecting to memory module, while also storing to the charge mode of each charging vehicle;
Step b, main controller module carries out deploying according to the length of queuing time to the charging priority of queuing charging vehicle, and
The charging priority of vehicle is corresponded with charging port, charging gun;
Step c, main controller module leads to according to priority from high to low successively to vehicle transmission charging instruction before being charged
The insulation monitoring module of overcharge rifle detection module is detected to charging gun with the connection insulating properties of charging vehicle;
Step d, main controller module controls charging gun and vehicle is charged after vehicle is by connecting insulating properties detection, and
By the charging gun temperature and output voltage detection module, cell voltage and output current of charging detecting model in charging process
Detection module detection monitoring is carried out to the temperature of charging gun, output voltage, cell voltage, cell output current;
Step e, main controller module completes to stop being powered to charging gun and lock charging gun after charging in vehicle, subsequently into filling
Electric settlement process, completes the charging to vehicle and settles accounts.
In above-mentioned charging system, by way of expanding multiple charging terminals using a charging cabinet, each is set to charge eventually
End can be transferred through charging gun and vehicle be charged, and without the need for each charging gun a charging pile is correspondingly arranged;Meanwhile, in order to close
Reason utilizes charging resource, and above-mentioned charging system can be to select different modes to be charged charging terminal, main controller module
Both two charging priority highest terminal charge modules can have been opened to be charged corresponding charging terminal, also might be used
Output is charged to corresponding charging terminal only to open one terminal charge port of charging priority highest, its
Remaining charging terminal is according to priority queued up successively from high to low and is charged.Above-mentioned charging system is gathered by being connected to the charging gun of vehicle
The quantity information of vehicle, charging interval information simultaneously by above- mentioned information real-time update and are shown to touch-screen, allow user to pass through to touch
Screen obtains oneself vehicle queue position, the information such as required time and the complete required time of oneself Vehicular charging of queuing up;User
Different charge modes can also be selected by touch-screen, it is simple and convenient to be rapidly completed charging.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the charging system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the charging terminal of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of the charging system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the control flow chart of the charging terminal of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the charging system charging output schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5 is referred to, a kind of charging system of the present invention is shown, including main controller module 100, be connected respectively to
Multiple charging terminals 200 of main controller module 100, power module 103, charging module, information acquisition module, memory module
106, the main controller module 100 is used for the information by described information acquisition module collection vehicle, and controls the power supply
Module, the charging module are charged by the charging terminal 200 to vehicle;Described information acquisition module is used for collecting vehicle
Battery level information, queuing vehicle quantity information and by collection information Store to the memory module 106;The power supply
Module 103 is used to be charged vehicle by the charging module;The main controller module 100 is gathered according to described information
The information of vehicles of module collection is ranked up to the priority of vehicle, and is pressed by the power module 103, the charging module
Priority is charged to vehicle.
Further, the charging terminal 200 includes being connected to the submaster controller module of the main controller module 100
201st, information acquisition module, the switch control module 202 of submaster controller module 201, the switch control module are connected respectively to
202 be used for control charging terminal 200 charging gun 109 current switching, the submaster controller module 201 be used for pass through the letter
Information of vehicles is simultaneously uploaded to the memory module of the main controller module 100 by the information of vehicles of breath acquisition module collection
106。
Further, the charging module includes multiple terminal charge modules 111, each described terminal charge module 11
The corresponding charging terminal 200 can be connected to by simultaneously machine contactor extension, the terminal charge module 11 passes through institute
State and machine contactor is charged output to the charging terminal 200.
In the present embodiment, preferential, power module 103 is from electric energy meter, the charging cabinet being connected with each other, the charging
Cabinet, the electric energy meter, the main controller module 100 are sequentially connected.The charging module being connected with main controller module 100 includes
At least 64 terminal charge modules 111, each correspondence one charging terminal 200 of extension of terminal charge module 111, and each charges
Two charging ports 110 that terminal 200 is provided with can connect two charging guns 109, and charging cabinet also is provided with itself charging port
110 and charging gun 109, therefore the scope that the charging of charging cabinet and charging terminal 200 is covered is extremely wide.
Further, charging cabinet, charging terminal 200 are provided with charging gun detection module 107, information gathering mould simultaneously respectively
Block, card reader 104, touch-screen 105, the indicator lamp for indicating charging cabinet and the working condition of charging terminal 200, described information is adopted
Collection module includes collecting vehicle information module 101, battery information acquisition module 102, and the collecting vehicle information module 101 is used for
By gathering the quantity of queuing vehicle and its numbering of corresponding charging terminal 200, institute with the charging gun 109 that vehicle connects
Battery information acquisition module 102 is stated by the battery electric quantity of the collection vehicle of the charging gun 109 by being connected with vehicle and based on
Calculate the time required to the vehicle completes to charge, collecting vehicle information module 101 and battery information acquisition module 102 are by collection vehicle
Quantity and positional information, battery electric quantity and complete charging interval information and be uploaded to main controller module 100 and storage to storage mould
In block 106.
Further, the memory module 106 is provided with the software module 108 for managing above-mentioned charging system hardware,
The software module 108 include enquiry module, temporally charging module, by amount of money charging module, by electricity charging module, inquiry
Module is used to inquire about queuing positional information, battery electric quantity and charging interval information of queuing vehicle etc., temporally charging module
, to Vehicular charging, it is used for according to the amount of money of setting to Vehicular charging by amount of money charging module, by electricity for according to the time of setting
Amount charging module is used for according to the electricity of setting to Vehicular charging.User is operated by touch-screen 105 and is visited by enquiry module
Ask the queuing positional information to know user oneself vehicle of the memory module 106, battery electric quantity and complete to charge and taken
Between information, and by the time charging module, the amount of money charging module, the electricity charging module any one charge
Module controls the main controller module 100 or the submaster controller module 201 is charged to vehicle.
Further, the charging gun detection module 107 includes the inspection of insulation monitoring module, charging gun temperature and output voltage
Survey the detection module of module, cell voltage and output current, insulation monitoring module detect before being used to charge charging gun 109 with
The insulating properties of Vehicular charging interface, charging gun temperature and output voltage detection module are used in charging process to charging gun 109
Temperature, output voltage detected and the temperature in charging gun 109, voltage exceed setting value when to main controller module 100
Or submaster controller module 201 is reported to the police, the detection module of cell voltage and output current is used in charging process to vehicle electrical
The voltage in pond, electric current detected and monitored and when the voltage in battery, electric current exceed setting value to main controller module 100 or
Submaster controller module 201 is reported to the police.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of charging method of charging system includes step a~step e, in step a, charging gun
During the charging inlet of 109 insertion vehicles, the ejection operation interface immediately of touch-screen 105, user enters in operation interface to charge mode
Row is selected, from temporally charge mode, by amount of money charge mode, by a kind of charge mode being selected in electricity charge mode and is passed through
Card reader 104 is swiped the card confirmation, main controller module 100 just by the charge mode of the vehicle and its corresponding charging port 110, fill
Electric rifle 109 is mapped and stores memory module 106, starts simultaneously at the queuing time to the vehicle and starts to calculate and by vehicle
Queuing time information is also stored into memory module 106.
In stepb, main controller module 100 calls vehicle queue information in memory module 106 and during according to queuing up
Between length the charging priority of each car is ranked up, and by the charging priority of vehicle and charging port 110, charging gun
109 correspond, while the precedence information of vehicle and its corresponding charging port 110 and the information of charging gun 110 also one
And store in memory module 106, the used touch-screen 105 of user can inquire above- mentioned information.
In step c, main controller module 100 according to priority from high to low successively to vehicle send charging instruction, and
Connection before being charged by the insulation monitoring module of charging gun detection module 107 to charging gun 109 and charging vehicle is insulated
Property is detected, it is ensured that the security of charging.
In step d, main controller module 100 controls charging gun 109 to car after vehicle is by connecting insulating properties detection
It is charged, and by the charging gun temperature and output voltage detection module, electricity of charging detecting model 107 in charging process
The detection module of cell voltage and output current is carried out to the temperature of charging gun, output voltage, cell voltage, cell output current
Detection and monitoring, it is ensured that charging gun 109 is charged under the charge condition of a safety to vehicle;
In step e, main controller module 100 completes to stop being powered to charging gun 109 after charging and lock charging gun 109 in vehicle
Rise, subsequently into charging settlement process, complete the charging to vehicle and settle accounts.
In above-mentioned charging system and its charging method, charging cabinet and charging terminal 200 can be by charging guns 109 to car
Charge, but both charging process is slightly different, and distinguishes as follows:
Fig. 3 is refer to, when charging cabinet is charged by the charging gun 109 of itself to vehicle, the charging gun carried on charging cabinet
109 be inserted into prepare charge vehicle charging inlet on when, main controller module 100 immediately pass through charging gun detection module
107 carry out self-inspection, check whether charging gun 109 connects with vehicle, and after confirming to connect, main controller module 100 can allow
User enters charging operations flow process by the touch-screen 105 of charging cabinet, and user can in the process select corresponding charging side
The formula charge parameter related to setting, such as temporally charge mode, by amount of money charge mode or by electricity charge mode.Complete
After above step, after user is swiped the card and successfully deducted fees by the card reader 104 of charging cabinet, main controller module 100 is again started up
Self-inspection, confirms whether the corresponding charging port 110 of charging gun 109 is occupied, if the charging port 110 is occupied, this fills
Electric port 110 enters waits in line state;If the charging port 110 is no occupied, main controller module 100 is by charging
Rifle detection module 107 is detected to charging gun 109 with the insulation connectivity of vehicle, and is charged by rear startup in detection.
Queued up in waiting process, if the corresponding charging port 110 of the charging gun 109 is in idle, the meeting of main controller module 100
According to related algorithm, judge in the multiple charging ports 110 waited in line, the corresponding charging port 110 of the charging gun 109 fills
Whether the priority of electricity is highest, if it is, 107 pairs of charging ends of the control charging gun detection module of main controller module 100
Mouth 110 carries out self-inspection, and charges immediately after self-inspection passes through;If it is not, then starting the charging of the highest priority in queuing
The self-inspection of port 110, and charge immediately after self-inspection passes through.
Fig. 4 is refer to, when charging terminal 200 is charged by the charging gun 109 of itself to vehicle, charging terminal 200
On the charging gun 109 that carries when being inserted on the charging inlet of the vehicle for preparing to charge, submaster controller module 201 is immediately by filling
Electric rifle detection module 107 carries out self-inspection, checks whether charging gun 109 connects with vehicle, after confirming to connect, submaster controller
Module 201 can allow user to enter charging operations flow process by the touch-screen 105 of charging terminal 200, and user can be in the process
The charge parameter for selecting corresponding charging modes related to setting.After completing above step, the reading that user passes through charging terminal 200
After card device 104 is swiped the card and successfully deducted fees, submaster controller module 201 sends to the main controller module 100 of charging cabinet and prepares to start
Order.Main controller module 100 is received after the instruction, and the corresponding terminal charge module 111 of the charging terminal 200 can be entered immediately
Row scanning, if the corresponding terminal charge module 111 of the scanning discovery charging terminal 200 is occupied, the charging terminal
State is waited in line in 200 entrance.Until the corresponding terminal charge mould of the scanning discovery of main controller module 100 charging terminal 200
When block 111 is idle, main controller module 101 can judge whether the charging terminal 200 is to fill in all queuings according to related algorithm
Priority is highest in electric terminals 200, if it is, notifying that the charging terminal 200 is carried out charging and prepared;If no
It is that then notification priority highest charging terminal 200 is carried out charging and prepared.The charging terminal 200 of highest priority receives master control
After the charging preparation instruction of device module 100 processed, the charging terminal 200 is carried out by charging gun detection module 107 to charging gun 109
Insulation monitoring, and after Insulation monitoring passes through, the charging terminal 200 is by submaster controller module 201 to main controller module 100
Request enabled instruction is sent, main controller module 100 is received and open immediately after the request instruction the corresponding end of charging terminal 200
End charging module 111.The terminal charge module 111 starts after success, and main controller module 100 to joystick controller module 201 sends
Charge initiation is instructed, and charging terminal 200 is received after the instruction, immediately vehicle entered by the charging gun 109 of the charging terminal 200
Row charges.When charging terminal 200 needs to stop charging, submaster controller module 201 sends to main controller module 100 ask first
Stop charging instruction, main controller module 100 is receiving the instruction and stopping being filled to the corresponding terminal of the charging terminal 200 immediately
Electric module 111 is powered, and after terminal charge module 111 is out of service, main controller module 100 to charging terminal 200 is informed and it
Corresponding terminal charge module 111 has been stopped power supply, and charging terminal 200 is received after the reply, immediately enters charging clearing stream
Journey.
Either charging cabinet itself charges or charging terminal 200 itself charges, in charging process, charging gun detection mould
The charging gun temperature of block 107 and the detection module of output voltage detection module, cell voltage and output current all can be to charging
The temperature of rifle 109, the voltage of output voltage and Vehicular battery, output current detected and monitored, and in above-mentioned detection parameter
Beyond setting value when report to the police to main controller module 100 or submaster controller module 201, main controller module 100 or submaster controller
Module 201 stops immediately charging after receiving the report for police service, it is to avoid above-mentioned parameter leads to fire or other security incidents extremely.Complete
After charging, charging gun detection module 107 all can perform lock rifle action to charging gun 109, it is to avoid the accidents such as electric leakage, electric shock occur.
Further, the charging module also includes equal merotype output module, poll pattern output module, described to divide equally
Pattern output module be used for simultaneously to two higher terminal charge modules 111 of charging priority carry out two-way charge it is defeated
Go out, the poll pattern output module is used to individually carry out list to terminal charge module 111 described in a charging priority highest
Charge and export in road.With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, it is provided between terminal charge module 111 and charging terminal 200 and machine contactor, charges eventually
End 200 also is provided with itself the switch control module for controlling the break-make of charging gun 109, it is preferred that switch control module is from defeated
Go out contactor.Main controller module 100 has two ways when powering to charging terminal 200, one kind is that equal merotype output is charged,
Another kind is that poll pattern output is charged, when using equal merotype, equal merotype output module control terminal charging module 111
Between charging terminal 200 and machine contactor is remained off, and according to priority charging from high to low successively to queuing up
Terminal 200 is powered;When being charged using poll pattern output, poll pattern output module control terminal charging module 111
Between charging terminal 200 and machine contactor is kept closed, and only one of which terminal charge module 111 is to corresponding
Charging terminal 200 is powered, and other charging terminals 200 need to queue up and be charged.
In above-mentioned charging system, by way of expanding multiple charging terminals using a charging cabinet, each is set to charge eventually
End 200 can be transferred through charging gun 109 and vehicle be charged, and without the need for each charging gun 109 charging pile is correspondingly arranged;Together
When, in order to rationally utilize charging resource, above-mentioned charging system to be charged to charging terminal 200 in the different modes of selection,
Main controller module 100 can both open two charging priority highest terminal charge modules 111 to fill corresponding
Electric terminals 200 are charged, it is also possible to only open one terminal charge port 111 of charging priority highest and come to corresponding
Charging terminal 200 be charged output, remaining charging terminal 200 according to priority from high to low successively queue up charge.It is above-mentioned to fill
Electric system is by being connected to the quantity information of the collection vehicle of charging gun 109 of vehicle, charging interval information and by above- mentioned information reality
Shi Gengxin is simultaneously shown to touch-screen 105, needed for allowing user to be obtained oneself vehicle queue position, be queued up by touch-screen 105
The information such as time and the complete required time of oneself Vehicular charging;User can also select different charging moulds by touch-screen 105
Formula, it is simple and convenient to be rapidly completed charging.
It should be noted that above-mentioned embodiment is the invention is not limited in, and creative spirit of the invention, this area
Technical staff can also make other changes, and these changes done according to the creative spirit of the present invention should all be included in this
It is bright it is claimed within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charging system, it is characterised in that including main controller module, be connected respectively to the multiple of main controller module and fill
Electric terminals, power module, charging module, information acquisition module, memory module, the main controller module is used to pass through the letter
The information of breath acquisition module collection vehicle, and the power module, the charging module are controlled by the charging terminal to car
It is charged;Described information acquisition module is used for the battery level information of collection vehicle, queuing vehicle quantity information and will adopt
The information Store of collection is to the memory module;The power module is used to be charged vehicle by the charging module;Institute
State main controller module to be ranked up the priority of vehicle according to the information of vehicles that described information acquisition module is gathered, and pass through
The power module, the charging module are according to priority charged to vehicle.
2. charging system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the charging terminal includes being connected to the master controller
The submaster controller module of module, information acquisition module, the switch control module for being connected respectively to submaster controller module, the switch
Control module is used to control charging terminal current switching itself, and the submaster controller module is used to pass through described information acquisition module
Information of vehicles is simultaneously uploaded to the memory module of the main controller module by the information of vehicles of collection.
3. charging system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the charging system also includes charging port, is connected to
The charging gun and charging gun detection module of charging port, the main controller module, the submaster controller module are all provided with
State charging port, the charging gun detection module, the charging gun detection module be used to being connected the charging gun with vehicle into
Row detection;Described information acquisition module is by the information of the charging gun collection vehicle and is uploaded to the memory module.
4. charging system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the charging gun detection module includes Insulation monitoring mould
The detection module of block, charging gun temperature and output voltage detection module, cell voltage and output current.
5. charging system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described information acquisition module includes collecting vehicle information mould
Block, battery information acquisition module, the collecting vehicle information module is used for the collection row of the charging gun by being connected with vehicle
The quantity and positional information of team's vehicle, the battery information acquisition module is used for the collection of the charging gun by being connected with vehicle
The battery electric quantity of vehicle and charging interval;The main controller module, the submaster controller module are respectively connected with the car
Information acquisition module and the battery information acquisition module, the collecting vehicle information module and battery information collection mould
Block is by the quantity and positional information of the charging gun collection vehicle, battery electric quantity and charging interval information and is uploaded to described depositing
Storage module.
6. charging system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the charging system also includes card reader, touch-screen, soft
Part module, the main controller module and the submaster controller module are respectively connected with the card reader, the touch-screen, institute
Software module is stated, the touch-screen is used to carry out the selection operation of inquiry operation and charge mode by institute's software module and pass through
The card reader Card Reader confirms.
7. charging system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the software module is included by enquiry module, temporally
Charging module, by amount of money charging module, the inquiry mould for passing through the software module by electricity charging module, the touch-screen
The quantity and positional information of the vehicle of memory module described in block access, battery electric quantity and charging interval information, and by it is described when
Between any one charging module in charging module, the amount of money charging module, the electricity charging module control described main control
Device module or the submaster controller module are charged to vehicle.
8. charging system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the charging system is also included for indicating charged state
Indicator lamp, the main controller module, the submaster controller module are connected to the indicator lamp;The power module bag
Charging cabinet and electric energy meter are included, the charging cabinet, the electric energy meter, the main controller module are sequentially connected;The charging module
Including multiple terminal charge modules, each described terminal charge module can be transferred through and the extension of machine contactor is connected to and corresponds to therewith
The charging terminal, the terminal charge module is defeated to being charged for the charging terminal by described and machine contactor
Go out.
9. charging system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the charging module also includes that equal merotype exports mould
Block, poll pattern output module, the equal merotype output module was used for simultaneously to two charging priorities higher end
End charging module carries out two-way charging output, and the poll pattern output module is used for individually to a charging priority highest institute
Stating terminal charge module carries out single channel charging output.
10. a kind of charging method of charging system, it is characterised in that based on the charging system described in any one of claim 4-9
To realize, it is comprised the following steps:
Step a, main controller module or submaster controller module are queued up the time and position letter charged by charging gun collection vehicle
Cease and by the information Store for collecting to memory module, while also storing to the charge mode of each charging vehicle;
Step b, main controller module carries out deploying according to the length of queuing time to the charging priority of queuing charging vehicle, and
The charging priority of vehicle is corresponded with charging port, charging gun;
Step c, main controller module leads to according to priority from high to low successively to vehicle transmission charging instruction before being charged
The insulation monitoring module of overcharge rifle detection module is detected to charging gun with the connection insulating properties of charging vehicle;
Step d, main controller module controls charging gun and vehicle is charged after vehicle is by connecting insulating properties detection, and
By the charging gun temperature and output voltage detection module, cell voltage and output current of charging detecting model in charging process
Detection module detection monitoring is carried out to the temperature of charging gun, output voltage, cell voltage, cell output current;
Step e, main controller module completes to stop being powered to charging gun and lock charging gun after charging in vehicle, subsequently into filling
Electric settlement process, completes the charging to vehicle and settles accounts.
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CN201610819665.4A CN106627192A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Charging system and charging method thereof |
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CN201610819665.4A CN106627192A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Charging system and charging method thereof |
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CN107610502A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳市长戈科技有限公司 | One kind solves the electronic occupied method in parking stall based on infrared acquisition |
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CN108944548A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳市旭发智能科技有限公司 | A kind of method of electric vehicle charging guidance |
CN109228954A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 曦煦新能源科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of charging pile energy management method, system and charging pile group system |
CN109177752A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 北京智充科技有限公司 | Three pipette tips direct-current charging post systems of one kind and its charge power distribution method |
CN111830336A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-27 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Charging station monitoring method, device and system, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |