CN201349520Y - Cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets - Google Patents
Cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201349520Y CN201349520Y CNU2008202262545U CN200820226254U CN201349520Y CN 201349520 Y CN201349520 Y CN 201349520Y CN U2008202262545 U CNU2008202262545 U CN U2008202262545U CN 200820226254 U CN200820226254 U CN 200820226254U CN 201349520 Y CN201349520 Y CN 201349520Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- corn husk
- corn
- cigarette
- husk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets, which is characterized in that the periphery of a tobacco (4) is coated with a layer of corn husk tobacco sheet (3) to form a common cigarette which can also be added with a filter tip (5). The corn husk tobacco sheet comprises a corn husk and a composite layer, wherein the composite layer coated on two surfaces of the corn husk is coated by mixing fluid of corn husk extraction fluid or/and tobacco extraction fluid. The cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets has the advantages that processing resistance and immersion property of corn husks tobacco sheets are superior to tobacco sheets made of tobacco leftovers. The corn husks contain natural and important heterocyclic aroma matters required by tobacco, provides harmonious aroma for cigarettes, and excites sweet scent of tobacco smoke. The cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets can replace over 5-15% of tobacco usage, and effectively reduces tobacco smoke volume and harmful ingredients of cigarettes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tobacco product, particularly a kind of cigarette made from corn husk tobacco thin sheet.
Background technology
In the early time, the chemical composition that identifies in the tobacco is kind more than 200 only, and the chemical composition that identifies in the flue gas is less than 450 kinds.Now, identify in the tobacco leaf in about 4000, identify about 6000 kinds in the flue gas, and new report can constantly be arranged.Internal authority mechanism discovers to have more than 200 kind in the flue gas at least to the direct hazardous compound of human body, and it is direct carcinogenic compound that kind more than 40 is wherein arranged.Science is verified, and Smoking is harmful to your health, and angiocardiopathy is brought out in the smoking meeting, and cancer is brought out in the smoking meeting.Though it is extensively cognitive by the world that Smoking is harmful to your health, now still has nearly 1,000,000,000 smoker, China to still have the smoker more than 300,000,000 to ignore the reality that Smoking is harmful to your health in the world.So, smoking is with healthy; How constantly to reduce the extent of injury of smoking, become the problem of social concerns human body.
Now, cigarette manufacturer reduction smoking is exactly to reduce the net content of tobacco in the cigarette to direct, the most general, the most just and the most sound way that the extent of injury adopted of human body.Under the prerequisite of a cigarette length, constancy of volume, the most effective means of net content that reduce tobacco in the cigarette have two kinds (except that means of the filter length that increases cigarette): the one, adopt puffing technique expanding tobacco volume, reduce density of tobacco, fully improve the fillibility of pipe tobacco; The 2nd, by paper technology, the leftover bits and pieces that is not easy in expanded or the tobacco processing course is made the smaller reconstituted tobacoo of density, serve as the regrown material of tobacco.Because the expansion rate of tobacco is limited, surpass certain limit, mechanical property will be lost; The resource of making reconstituted tobacoo also is limited, and in view of the requirement of cigarette quality, the use amount of reconstituted tobacoo also is limited.Therefore, reducing smoking by the net content way that reduces tobacco in the cigarette also is limited to the extent of injury of human body.So, can design a kind of and result of combustion of tobacco characteristic appropriate balance, coordinate with result of combustion of tobacco quality appropriateness again, even can appropriateness replenish the tobacco surrogate of tobacco aroma, replacement tobacco with its part, does and then the more direct cigarette that effectively reduces prop up middle tobacco net content? extensively retrieve at this problem, do not find the technical scheme relevant as yet with the utility model project.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be exactly for reduce cigarette prop up in the net content of tobacco, thereby promote the cigarette harm reduction and cigarette that a kind of corn husk tobacco thin sheet of designing is made.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
The cigarette that a kind of corn husk tobacco thin sheet is made is characterized in that periphery parcel one deck corn husk tobacco thin sheet of tobacco forms common cigarette, also can install filter tip additional.The periphery that further technical scheme is a corn husk tobacco thin sheet is wrapped up one deck tobacco leaf again and is formed a kind of cigar.The technical scheme in a step is that corn husk tobacco thin sheet is cut into pipe tobacco again, mixes partly to replace pipe tobacco in tobacco.
In the technique scheme, corn husk tobacco thin sheet can replace cigarette paper, also can replace part tobacco leaf, pipe tobacco, and the technology of making cigarette can adopt existing technology.
Described corn husk tobacco thin sheet, by corn husk and be coated on the corn husk two sides the corn husk extract or and the composite bed of the mixed liquor of tobacco extract coating formed.This corn husk tobacco thin sheet can be used for wrapping up tobacco, also can be cut into pipe tobacco and other pipe tobacco is mixed and made into cigarette.
In order to realize the technical solution of the utility model, at first to provide a kind of corn husk tobacco thin sheet, it has adopted following manufacture method to make:
(1), corn husk biodegrade and extraction are handled: a, corn husk is put into reactor, the water that adding is bigger three times than corn husk total amount, open the reactor agitating heating then, treat to add when water temperature reaches 55 ℃ organized enzyme (amount by corn husk 0.5% applies); B, when continuing to be heated with stirring to 60 ℃, (enzyme that adds during this was to the carbohydrate in the corn husk in 2 hours to continue reaction under the constant temperature of 60 degree, enzymatic reaction takes place as lignin, pectin, glucosides, glycolipid, protein etc., impel carbohydrate inversion, used enzyme is a commercial enzyme).After treating the abundant hydrolysis of carbohydrate in the corn husk, at the ethanol of reactor adding and water equivalent; C, continue to be heated with stirring to 90 ℃, deactivation biology enzyme under 90 ℃ of constant temperatures (enzyme of adding is at the above inactivation of 60 degree).Above-mentioned extractive reaction continues to the ethanol recovery and finishes; D, take out corn husk and put into centrifuge and dewater then, the extract that extraction is obtained is concentrated into paste under 100 ℃ constant temperature then, is corn husk paste concentrate;
(2), make paper pulp: the corn husk after handling is made paper pulp A through conventional pulping process, and this pulping process and following paper technology all are known technologies.
(3), papermaking: above-mentioned paper pulp A adopts traditional paper technology to make pone mulberry paper;
(4), coating extract: midway to pone mulberry paper dewatered drying, by special-purpose coating apparatus with the extraction concentrate of corn husk or and the mixed liquor that mixes of tobacco extract be coated on the two sides of pone mulberry paper, drying promptly forms corn husk tobacco thin sheet after handling;
(5), the corn husk tobacco thin sheet that forms, can cut into according to purposes can be for the cigarette forming paper of cigarette use, the casing paper of cigar, or cuts into and substitute pipe tobacco.
On the basis of above-mentioned manufacturing corn husk tobacco thin sheet technical scheme, be further developed into the corn husk tobacco thin sheet of making mixed type.
That is: (1) is adopted and is handled the identical extracting process of corn husk, and the mixture of offal and offal is extracted processing and makes paper pulp B;
(2), prescription paper pulp:, paper pulp A (corn husk paper pulp) is mixed into mixed pulp C according to a certain percentage with paper pulp B (offal and offal paper pulp) according to the quality needs;
3), papermaking: adopt traditional paper technology to make pone mulberry paper D mixed pulp C;
(4), coating extract: the two sides that the mixed liquor of the paste concentrate of corn husk paste concentrate and offal, offal is coated on pone mulberry paper D;
(5), the pone mulberry paper D drying that has been coated with mixed liquor handles, mixed type corn husk tobacco thin sheet E.
Can make new type of safe and substitute reconstituted tobacoo with corn husk and offal, offal mixing; Also can be coated with extracts of Chinese herbal medicine on the corn husk thin slice, make medium-height grass Types of Medicine corn husk tobacco thin sheet.
This
Utility modelBasic principle be:
(a) Applied Biotechnology, identical in the corn husk with chemical characteristic in the tobacco, again all to the disadvantageous material of cigarette quality characteristic, carry out abundant hydrolysis as carbohydrate such as lignin, pectin, glucosides, glycolipid, protein, make it to be transformed into the material useful to cigarette quality, then these materials are come together from this corn husk and tobacco, and it is standby to be condensed into the paste form; (b) use traditional paper technology, will make paper pulp through the corn husk after extraction is handled, and make paper; (c) material that will extract from corn husk and the material that extracts from tobacco are coated on the paper made from corn husk; (d) will be coated with the paper drying of extract after, promptly make new type of safe and substitute reconstituted tobacoo, and then cut according to different purposes; (e) can be corn husk and tobacco leftovers papermaking formulated together.
Tobacco contains multiple distinctive alkaloid (nicotine) and enriches flavor matter, and burning can produce special fragrance, makes the people suck habituation.Smoking is harmful to your health, is to be harmful to because the nicotine in the tobacco can cracking under fired state generates the compound (as, N-nitrosamine) of nitrosamines and condensed ring compounds (3,4-benzo pyrrole) etc.This compounds all is a strong oxidizer, and the DNA of meeting oxidation human body impels gene mutation.The essential factor that Smoking is harmful to your health that Here it is.So reduce the net content that cigarette props up middle tobacco, be the most effective, the safest technical measures of smoking harm reduction.Design the surrogate that grows tobacco, precondition is that this surrogate must be a plant.This plant does not contain nicotiana alkaloids, and burning can produce the breath of coordinating mutually with tobacco aroma, and the cigarette quality is had certain contribution, and burning can not produce new harmful components.
Contain aroma substance important in the cigarette flavor in the corn ear exoperidium---heterocycle compound (as, pyrazine, pyridine, azoles).The most typical odor characteristic of this compounds is exactly a puffed rice fragrance.The corn ear exoperidium is cut into silk, add according to a certain percentage in the cigarette, can well set off cigarette perfume (or spice) by contrast, can also bring the sweet gas silk silk, graceful to flue gas.But because containing syrup compounds such as higher lignin, pectin, glucosides, glycolipid in the corn ear exoperidium, can produce the characteristic that xylon gas, suffering, peppery, excitant etc. are unfavorable for the flue gas quality during directly practical burning, it is too big that its physical characteristic and tobacco differ, and processing characteristics is also bad, is unfavorable for direct use.
The utility model is exactly will be by the method for biotechnology and papermaking, change quality characteristic, physical characteristic and the machining characteristic of corn exoperidium, and effectively utilize and bring into play the heterocycle compound characteristic useful in the corn husk to cigarette quality, make it to become good tobacco.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
Corn husk has than the better fiber of tobacco leftovers, substitutes the anti-processing characteristics of reconstituted tobacoo and immersion property with its new type of safe of making and is better than the reconstituted tobacoo made with tobacco leftovers; Contain heterocyclic aroma substance that need, important in natural, the tobacco in the corn ear foreskin, the new type of safe of making of the corn ear foreskin is substituted reconstituted tobacoo, mix and make cigarette in the tobacco, cause harmful effect not only can for the quality of tobacco, the fragrance of coordination also can be provided to cigarette on the contrary, excite the sweet gas of flue gas; This new type of safe substitutes reconstituted tobacoo can replace the above amount of tobacco used of 5-15% at least, thereby further reduces the net content that cigarette props up middle tobacco, effectively reduces the exhaust gas volumn and the harmful components of a cigarette.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sectional elevation of corn husk tobacco thin sheet described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that utilizes the regular-size cigarette of corn husk tobacco thin sheet manufacturing;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view that utilizes the cigar of corn husk tobacco thin sheet manufacturing.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment one, and as shown in Figure 1, corn husk tobacco thin sheet is made up of corn husk 1 and the composite bed 2 that the mixed liquor of corn husk extract that is coated on corn husk 1 two sides and tobacco extract is formed.
The manufacture method of corn husk tobacco thin sheet is as follows:
One, with corn ear exoperidium innermost layer, organize the relatively thinner foreskin of soft, cortex.
Two, the corn ear exoperidium is carried out a biological disposal upon, that is, in particular environment, to carbohydrate biodegrades such as the lignin in the corn ear exoperidium, pectin, glucosides, glycolipid, protein, its passes through following steps with biology enzyme:
1, the exoperidium of choosing is put into reactor, in reactor, add the water bigger three times, open the reactor agitating heating then than corn husk total amount.Treat to add when water temperature reaches 55 ℃ organized enzyme;
When 2, continuing then to be heated with stirring to 60 ℃, under the constant temperature of 60 degree, continue reaction 2 hours; After treating the abundant hydrolysis of carbohydrate such as lignin, pectin, glucosides, glycolipid, protein, at the ethanol of reactor adding and water equivalent;
3, continue to be heated with stirring to 90 ℃, deactivation biology enzyme under 90 ℃ of constant temperatures, and the compound extraction that hydrolysis in the corn husk produces entered in the solution, extractive reaction continue to ethanol and reclaim and finish;
4, take out corn husk then, and put into centrifuge and dewater.Extract in the reactor concentrates under 100 ℃ constant temperature, till paste.
5, use method same and technical conditions respectively to the reaction that is hydrolyzed of carbohydrate such as the lignin in offal and the offal, pectin, glucosides, glycolipid, protein, and prepare the paste concentrate with preparing corn husk.
6, make paper pulp:
Corn husk after handling sent in the special-purpose fiberizer of paper make paper pulp, send into troughing pull an oar (offal after treatment and offal can be adopted to use the same method and make paper pulp) then.
7, prescription paper pulp:
Can be according to the quality needs, the also paper pulp that corn husk can be made and with the making beating that in troughing, is mixed according to a certain percentage of the paper pulp of offal, offal making.
8, papermaking:
Adopt traditional paper technology, promptly, paper pulp is injected the cloth pulp grinder---＞cloth pulp grinder evenly sprays paper pulp on the silk screen strap---＞through the moisture content of screen cloth band perforated paper pulp, fiber in the paper pulp becomes paper---＞splicing on screen cloth, promptly from the screen cloth connecing down, and paper is attached on the drying cylinder of rotation carries out quick dewatering drying immediately---＞from drying cylinder, paper is taken off, be layered on immediately on the conveyer belt, paper enters Drying tunnel with conveyer belt and continues dry---＞be coated with extract---＞tunnel drying---to cut into the cigarette forming paper of using for rolling cigarette respectively according to different purposes, for wrapping up the cigar endoperidium paper that cigar is used, the fragment of the maize peel reconstituted tobacoo that the confession chopping is used.
9, coating:
Exactly the concentrate with (in the offal, in the offal) collection system in the corn ear exoperidium is coated on the two sides of paper, promptly makes corn husk tobacco thin sheet.
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 2, it is characterized in that periphery parcel one deck corn husk tobacco thin sheet 3 of tobacco 4 forms common cigarette, also can install filter tip 5 additional.
Embodiment three, and as shown in Figure 3, the periphery of tobacco 4 parcel one deck corn husk tobacco thin sheet 3 wraps up one deck tobacco leaf 6 again and forms a kind of cigar in the periphery of corn husk tobacco thin sheet 3.
Claims (4)
1, the cigarette of corn husk tobacco thin sheet manufacturing is characterized in that one deck corn husk tobacco thin sheet (3) is wrapped up in the periphery of tobacco (4).
2, the cigarette of corn husk tobacco thin sheet manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that one deck tobacco leaf (6) is wrapped up in the periphery of corn husk tobacco thin sheet (3).
3, the cigarette of corn husk tobacco thin sheet manufacturing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described corn husk cigarette grass thin slice (3), formed by corn husk (1) and the corn husk extract composite bed (2) that is coated on pone mulberry paper (1) two sides.
4, the cigarette of corn husk tobacco thin sheet manufacturing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described corn husk cigarette grass thin slice (3), by corn husk (1) and be coated on pone mulberry paper (1) two sides the corn husk extract or and the composite bed that is coated with of the mixed liquor of tobacco extract formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202262545U CN201349520Y (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202262545U CN201349520Y (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201349520Y true CN201349520Y (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=41372915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202262545U Expired - Lifetime CN201349520Y (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201349520Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102933102A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-02-13 | R.J.雷诺兹烟草公司 | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising tobacco-derived material and non-tobacco plant material |
| CN103720044A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-16 | 蚌埠卷烟材料厂 | Corn husk made paper filter tip |
| CN103726410A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-16 | 蚌埠卷烟材料厂 | Application of corn wrapping in filter rod grooved paper |
| CN108968131A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-11 | 葛良成 | A kind of method that bracteal leaf of corn fiber prepares the cigarette that do not burn |
| CN109259298A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-25 | 葛良成 | The method for manufacturing alternative reconstituted tobacoo with bracteal leaf of corn powder |
| CN109259299A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-25 | 葛良成 | The method for manufacturing alternative reconstituted tobacoo with bracteal leaf of corn powder |
| WO2021016688A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | Caldeira Pimenta Antonio Carlos | Cylindrical corn straw tube for smoking with a single straw layer, with coupled straw filter |
| RU2765149C2 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2022-01-26 | Кейтиэндджи Корпорейшн | Smoking material wrapper containing grain husks, smoking article containing such wrapper, and method for manufacturing a smoking article |
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 CN CNU2008202262545U patent/CN201349520Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10342251B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2019-07-09 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising tobacco-derived material and non-tobacco plant material |
| CN102933102A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-02-13 | R.J.雷诺兹烟草公司 | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising tobacco-derived material and non-tobacco plant material |
| CN103720044A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-16 | 蚌埠卷烟材料厂 | Corn husk made paper filter tip |
| CN103726410A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-16 | 蚌埠卷烟材料厂 | Application of corn wrapping in filter rod grooved paper |
| CN103726410B (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 蚌埠卷烟材料厂 | The application of corn husk in mouth rod groove paper |
| CN108968131A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-11 | 葛良成 | A kind of method that bracteal leaf of corn fiber prepares the cigarette that do not burn |
| CN108968131B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2022-04-19 | 彭荣淮 | Method for preparing non-burning cigarette by using corn bract fiber |
| CN109259299A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-25 | 葛良成 | The method for manufacturing alternative reconstituted tobacoo with bracteal leaf of corn powder |
| CN109259299B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-09-21 | 彭荣淮 | Method for producing substitute tobacco sheet from corn bract powder |
| CN109259298B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-12-14 | 彭荣淮 | Method for producing substitute tobacco sheet from corn bract powder |
| CN109259298A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-25 | 葛良成 | The method for manufacturing alternative reconstituted tobacoo with bracteal leaf of corn powder |
| WO2021016688A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | Caldeira Pimenta Antonio Carlos | Cylindrical corn straw tube for smoking with a single straw layer, with coupled straw filter |
| RU2765149C2 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2022-01-26 | Кейтиэндджи Корпорейшн | Smoking material wrapper containing grain husks, smoking article containing such wrapper, and method for manufacturing a smoking article |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101411544B (en) | Corn husk tobacco thin sheet and method for producing the same | |
| CN201349520Y (en) | Cigarette made of corn husk tobacco sheets | |
| CN101711600B (en) | Process for biochemically treating cut stems | |
| CN104244745B (en) | Smoking product | |
| CN102524950B (en) | Health-care cigarette containing agilawood | |
| CN103222678A (en) | Method for preparing agilawood-sheet health care cut tobacco | |
| JP7182805B2 (en) | HNB herb aroma bomb flakes, filaments, filament cuts, recipes and production methods for herb aroma bombs | |
| CN104687233A (en) | Preparation method of orange-flavored reconstituted tobacco and orange-flavored reconstituted tobacco | |
| CN110506970A (en) | A kind of preparation method for the cigarette core substrate heating the Cigarette that do not burn | |
| CN111374343B (en) | Reconstituted tobacco for cigarette with low combustion temperature and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104824827B (en) | A kind of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum aromatic style dry method preparation of sections method | |
| CN102783710A (en) | Preparation method for plant swelling fiber composite cigarette filter tip | |
| CN108618192A (en) | A kind of 15 are formulated electronic cigarette tobacco tar and preparation method thereof | |
| WO2011127681A1 (en) | Cigarette flake and preparation method thereof, and the cigarette | |
| CN106867667A (en) | The preparation and its application of a kind of essence spice for cigarette | |
| CN109259298B (en) | Method for producing substitute tobacco sheet from corn bract powder | |
| CN103726410A (en) | Application of corn wrapping in filter rod grooved paper | |
| CN109007966B (en) | Green tea cigarette and making method thereof | |
| CN202407053U (en) | Cigarette manufactured by radix curcumae tobacco sheet | |
| CN113876019A (en) | Method for preparing cigarette sheet without burning by heating by taking tobacco leftover material as raw material | |
| CN106235388B (en) | A kind of Moringa product for substituting conventional cigarette | |
| CN110680024B (en) | Preparation method of cannabis electronic tobacco shreds and cannabis electronic cigarette cartridge | |
| CN104921298A (en) | Healthcare cigarette and making method thereof | |
| CN109259299B (en) | Method for producing substitute tobacco sheet from corn bract powder | |
| CN1259322A (en) | Safety type tobacco sheet and its tobacco product |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091125 |