CN102783710A - Preparation method for plant swelling fiber composite cigarette filter tip - Google Patents
Preparation method for plant swelling fiber composite cigarette filter tip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102783710A CN102783710A CN2011101310798A CN201110131079A CN102783710A CN 102783710 A CN102783710 A CN 102783710A CN 2011101310798 A CN2011101310798 A CN 2011101310798A CN 201110131079 A CN201110131079 A CN 201110131079A CN 102783710 A CN102783710 A CN 102783710A
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- texturized
- filter core
- plant
- texturized fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007182 Ochroma pyramidale Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a filter core of a cigarette filter tip and a manufacturing process thereof, in particular to a preparation method for a plant swelling fiber composite cigarette filter tip. The plant swelling fiber composite cigarette filter tip is composed of a blend fiber filter core, forming paper and tipping paper. A blend fiber of the filter core is formed by blending a swelling fiber and an acetate fiber, the forming paper is wrapped on the filter core, the tipping paper is wrapped on the forming paper, and the blend fiber comprises, by weight, 15-35% of swelling fiber and 65-85% of acetate fiber. The filter core is small in pressure drop and good in breathability, odor suction quality is improved, and the filtering effects on harmful substances in smoke, particularly on gas phase harmful substances are remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the filter tip filter core and the manufacturing process thereof of cigarette, particularly the preparation method of a kind of plant texturized fiber composite cigarette filter tip.
Background technology
Harmfulness of smoking is healthy, and this is the common recognition of current society, in order to alleviate harm of smoking; Generally all on cigarette, installed filter tip additional; The existing cigaratte filter of use generally all is as excellent core, because the characteristic of acetate fiber limit the harmful components in the very difficult abundant effective filtering flue gas with acetate fiber or third fibre; And be difficult to degraded under field conditions (factors) again with the acetate fiber Mouthpiece for cigarette of crossing, influential to environment.Also have now in filter stick, to add nano material or other macromolecular materials, increase specific area and improve adsorption effect, the material in the macromolecular material is adsorbed onto the hidden danger in the lung, influence the healthy of people but exist.
The content of invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defective to prior art, and the preparation method of a kind of plant texturized fiber composite cigarette filter tip is provided.The cigaratte filter aeration of the present invention's preparation is good, and effectively harmful substance in the filtering flue gas is free from environmental pollution again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that it is made up of blend fibre filter core, forming paper and yew paper; The blend fibre of filter core is to be formed by texturized fiber and acetate fiber blending; Forming paper is wrapped on the filter core; The yew paper bag is rolled on the forming paper, and the percentage by weight of texturized fiber and acetate fiber is in the blend fibre: texturized fiber 15-35%, acetate fiber 65-85%.
Wherein said texturized fiber is that string is joined mass percent is that 2% strong base solution soaks more than 5 days; Remove pectin, starch and sugar in the raw material; Through water washing to neutrality; Dry to water content at 30%-40%, in bulking machine through airflow puffing, again with fibrous matter separate fine with handle after obtain the texturized fiber that fibre length is 20～80mm.During airflow puffing, swelling temperature is 200～250 ℃, and bulking pressure is 10～20 atmospheric pressure.Described string is bamboo and wood or herbaceous plant fiber.
Preparation method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1), string is joined mass percent is that the strong base solution of 2%--5% soaked more than 5 days, removes pectin, starch and sugar in the raw material, through water washing to neutrality, dry to water content at 30%-40%;
(2), with above-mentioned fiber in bulking machine through airflow puffing, again with fibrous matter separate fine with handle after obtain the texturized fiber that fibre length is 20～80mm; During airflow puffing, swelling temperature is 200～250 ℃, and bulking pressure is 10～20 atmospheric pressure.
(3), acetate fiber mixed texturized fiber after, boundling curls, drying is processed the blend fibre tow, wherein the percentage by weight of texturized fiber and acetate fiber is: texturized fiber 15-35%, acetate fiber 65-85%; Preferred texturized fiber 20%, acetate fiber 80%.
(4), the gluing of blend fibre tow, be shaped, cut off and process the blend fibre filter core;
(5), on the blend fibre filter core, once wrap up forming paper and yew paper.
Compare with the acetate fiber filter tip, blend fibre tow of the present invention has that pressure drop is little, good permeability, smoking quality improve, and harmful substance, the especially filter effect of gas phase harmful substance in the flue gas are had significant improvement.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the physical method realization is expanded, the environmental pollution after avoiding process and using
2, the raw material source of drawing material is extensive, adopts the timber, the balloonflower root class raw material that are rich in string, reduces cost, and natural fiber is prone to degraded, environmental protection more.
3, in the acetate fiber spinning process, quantitatively mix, do not influence whole process flow.
4, utilize expanded string characteristic, improved the degradation of filter tip harmful substance in the flue gas.Expanded back specific area increases, and adsorption capacity is stronger.Under the same terms, the fiber after expanded improves 10～20% than fibriilar absorptivity to tar, and water absorption rate rises to 20～30%.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1: the texturized fiber composite tip stick preparation of maize straw
Get maize straw 1kg, the strong base solution that adds 2kg 2% soaked more than 5 days, removed the materials such as pectin, starch and sugar in the raw material.Through water washing to neutrality, dry to water content between 30%-40%.Through airflow puffing, temperature is at 100 ℃ in Builking cavity, and bulking pressure is 15 atmospheric pressure; Be released into normal atmosphere (An) rapidly after reaching required air pressure; Obtain puff, the gained puff is reduced to environment temperature through cooling, processes the segment of fiber of length 20～80mm again through pulverizer.
With cellulose acetate sheet dissolution filter, spinning, mix 15% above-mentioned stalk fibre, boundling curls, and drying is processed the blend fibre tow.The gluing of blend fibre tow, be shaped, cut off and process the blend fibre filter core; On the blend fibre filter core, once wrap up forming paper and yew paper.
Embodiment 2: the texturized fiber composite tip stick preparation of rice straw
Get maize straw 1kg, the strong base solution that adds 2kg 3% soaked more than 5 days, removed the materials such as pectin, starch and sugar in the raw material.Through water washing to neutrality, dry to water content between 30%-40%.Through airflow puffing, temperature is at 200 ℃ in Builking cavity, and bulking pressure is 10 atmospheric pressure; Be released into normal atmosphere (An) rapidly after reaching required air pressure; Obtain puff, the gained puff is reduced to environment temperature through cooling, processes the segment of fiber of length 20～80mm again through pulverizer.
With cellulose acetate sheet dissolution filter, spinning, mix 20% above-mentioned stalk fibre, boundling curls, and drying is processed the blend fibre tow.The gluing of blend fibre tow, be shaped, cut off and process the blend fibre filter core; On the blend fibre filter core, once wrap up forming paper and yew paper.
Embodiment 3: the texturized fiber composite tip stick preparation of timber
Get cork wood 1kg, the strong base solution that adds 2kg 4% soaked more than 15 days, removed the materials such as pectin, starch and sugar in the raw material.Through water washing to neutrality, dry to water content between 30%-40%.Through airflow puffing, temperature is at 150 ℃ in Builking cavity, and bulking pressure is 10 atmospheric pressure; Be released into normal atmosphere (An) rapidly after reaching required air pressure; Obtain puff, the gained puff is reduced to environment temperature through cooling, processes the segment of fiber of length 20～80mm again through pulverizer.
With cellulose acetate sheet dissolution filter, spinning, mix 30% above-mentioned lumber fibre, boundling curls, and drying is processed the blend fibre tow.The gluing of blend fibre tow, be shaped, cut off and process the blend fibre filter core; On the blend fibre filter core, once wrap up forming paper and yew paper.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plant texturized fiber composite cigarette filter tip; It is made up of blend fibre filter core, forming paper and yew paper; The blend fibre of filter core is to be formed by texturized fiber and acetate fiber blending; Forming paper is wrapped on the filter core, and the yew paper bag is rolled on the forming paper, and the percentage by weight of texturized fiber and acetate fiber is in the blend fibre: texturized fiber 15-35%, acetate fiber 65-85%.
2. a kind of plant texturized fiber composite cigarette filter tip according to claim 1; Wherein said texturized fiber is that string is joined mass percent is that 2% strong base solution soaks more than 5 days; Remove pectin, starch and sugar in the raw material, through water washing to neutrality, dry to water content at 30%-40%; In bulking machine,, obtain the texturized fiber that fibre length is 20～80mm after again fibrous matter being separated fibre and handled through airflow puffing.
3. a kind of plant texturized fiber composite cigarette filter tip according to claim 1, wherein during airflow puffing, swelling temperature is 200～250 ℃, bulking pressure is 10～20 atmospheric pressure.
4. a kind of plant texturized fiber composite cigarette filter tip according to claim 2, wherein said described string is bamboo and wood or herbaceous plant fiber
5. the preparation method of a kind of plant texturized fiber composite cigarette filter tip, it may further comprise the steps:
(1), string is joined mass percent is that the strong base solution of 2%--5% soaked more than 5 days, removes pectin, starch and sugar in the raw material, through water washing to neutrality, dry to water content at 30%-40%;
(2), with above-mentioned fiber in bulking machine through airflow puffing, again with fibrous matter separate fine with handle after obtain the texturized fiber that fibre length is 20～80mm;
(3), acetate fiber mixed texturized fiber after, boundling curls, drying is processed the blend fibre tow, wherein the percentage by weight of texturized fiber and acetate fiber is: texturized fiber 15-35%, acetate fiber 65-85%;
(4), the gluing of blend fibre tow, be shaped, cut off and process the blend fibre filter core;
(5), on the blend fibre filter core, once wrap up forming paper and yew paper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101310798A CN102783710A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Preparation method for plant swelling fiber composite cigarette filter tip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101310798A CN102783710A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Preparation method for plant swelling fiber composite cigarette filter tip |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102783710A true CN102783710A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=47149471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101310798A Pending CN102783710A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Preparation method for plant swelling fiber composite cigarette filter tip |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102783710A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103110190A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette filter made of loofah sponge fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103300475A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Degradable type composite filter rod for cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN104117247A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 李宗泽 | Automobile air conditioner filter, filter element and automobile |
| CN104128044A (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-11-05 | 李宗泽 | Filter material, filter element, filter module and machining method thereof |
| CN105982347A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-10-05 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Novel cigarette filter stick made of expansion material as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109757768A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-05-17 | 滁州卷烟材料厂 | A kind of cigarette filter tip rod and its preparation process |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04338235A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-25 | Toray Ind Inc | Fibrous adsorbent |
| CN1429509A (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-16 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Biomass fiber continuous swelling technology and its special swelling equipment |
| CN201536617U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-08-04 | 菲尔创纳国际有限公司 | Filter tip bar used for smoking tobacco |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011101310798A patent/CN102783710A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04338235A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-25 | Toray Ind Inc | Fibrous adsorbent |
| CN1429509A (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-16 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Biomass fiber continuous swelling technology and its special swelling equipment |
| CN201536617U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-08-04 | 菲尔创纳国际有限公司 | Filter tip bar used for smoking tobacco |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 程霜等: "膨化大豆纤维固定化AS1.398中性蛋白酶", 《四川粮油科技》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103110190A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette filter made of loofah sponge fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103110190B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-12-10 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette filter made of loofah sponge fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103300475A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Degradable type composite filter rod for cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN103300475B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-03 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of degradable type composite filter rod for cigarette |
| CN104128044A (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-11-05 | 李宗泽 | Filter material, filter element, filter module and machining method thereof |
| CN104117247A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 李宗泽 | Automobile air conditioner filter, filter element and automobile |
| CN104117247B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-09-07 | 李宗泽 | Automobile air-conditioning filter, filter core and this automobile |
| CN105982347A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-10-05 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Novel cigarette filter stick made of expansion material as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109757768A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-05-17 | 滁州卷烟材料厂 | A kind of cigarette filter tip rod and its preparation process |
| CN109757768B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-05-04 | 滁州卷烟材料厂 | Cigarette filter tip and preparation process thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20121121 |