CN103622157A - Ternary tobacco fiber paper filter stick containing herbaceous plants and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Ternary tobacco fiber paper filter stick containing herbaceous plants and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103622157A CN103622157A CN201210588883.3A CN201210588883A CN103622157A CN 103622157 A CN103622157 A CN 103622157A CN 201210588883 A CN201210588883 A CN 201210588883A CN 103622157 A CN103622157 A CN 103622157A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco filter sticks and discloses a ternary tobacco fiber paper filter stick containing herbaceous plants. The ternary tobacco fiber paper filter stick is composed of a filter element and formed paper, wherein the formed paper is wrapped on the filter element, the filter element comprises two tobacco fiber paper filter element sections and a traditional Chinese medicine filter element section which is arranged between the two tobacco fiber paper filter element sections, each tobacco fiber paper filter element section is formed by paper fibers through winding, and the traditional Chinese medicine filter element section is formed by traditional Chinese medicine particles through pressing. Compared with a cellulose acetate fiber filter stick, the paper filter stick is higher in tar removing capacity and nicotine removing capacity, the paper filter stick is made of tobacco or natural plants, the color of the filter stick is identical to that of tobacco shreds, a strong natural tobacco material sense is achieved, the taste of the smoke of a cigarette is enriched due to the reasonable adding of traditional Chinese medicine, and a new research direction is provided for the technical field of the filter sticks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cigarette filter rod technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In cigarette smoke, include particulate, be conventionally referred to as tar.In tar, containing a large amount of chemical compositions, have 4000 to 5000 kinds, is all the unburnt product of tobacco.Except tar, in cigarette smoke, also include other materials, as " steam " or " gas " phase, also comprise volatile result of combustion of tobacco material, as acetaldehyde and other low molecular wt composition.Other phases in cigarette smoke, as " half volatile " phase, comprising many combustible substances, are equal to particulate and vapor phase.
Cigarette filter rod can filter smoke composition.The filter stick of cigarette is comprised of filter core and forming paper.The filter core of existing filter stick is all generally to adopt acetate fiber or polypropylene fibre to form.Because these filter cores that contain fiber directly contact with the lip of human body, there is recently media report, fiber particularly polypropylene fibre may enter human body along with the suction of cigarette, and health is caused damage.Filter tip is the important component part of cigarette, utilizes sorbing material and additive thereof in cigarette filter can filter out the harmful substance in cigarette main flume.At present, filter tip filter material mainly contains three types: acetate fiber, polypropylene fibre and paper.Paper filter tip is higher because flue gas is held back to efficiency, and more easily degrades and receive much concern than the acetate fiber filter tip abandoning and polypropylene fibre filter tip.
In currently available technology, also there is the report of some string filter stick for cigarettes, as (patent No. 200910185294) reported a kind of string filter stick for cigarettes and preparation method thereof.But this patent filter stick directly consists of rice-straw fibre, wheat straw fiber, tabacco straw fiber and soybean stalk fiber, mainly to utilize plant straw to reduce cigarette cost, reduce filter tip and the pollution of tow production process to environment after using, also can not provide the more function of multiple coincidence cigarette filter rod requirement in addition.
The cigarette filter of being made by crape silk paper is introduced European cigarette market first in the twenties in 20th century, the filter tip of papery has stronger removal tar and the ability of nicotine than acetate fiber, but consumer can not accept always, until the 1950's, exploitation along with acetate fiber, cigarette with filter tip just starts to obtain consumer's extensive approval, and main cause is that paper has " taste of paper ", and consumer does not often like this point.And paper is softer, seriously polluted in the process of smoking, therefore should not directly as filter tip, use.At present, the filter tip that acetate fiber is made is be widely used a kind of.Along with the continuous pursuit of consumer for health, take acetate fiber as the main filter tip preparing via chemical substance because non-natural feature is conflicted gradually.But also do not find the new material that substitutes acetate fiber completely at present.
Prior art adopts dry-papermaking also to obtain exploitation as the technology of preparing cigarette filter tip rod filter material, and mostly adopting wood pulp cellulose is main fibrous material, or is aided with a certain proportion of composite fibre, meldable fibre or ecological fiber to reach target separately.As Chinese patent (CN180167B) " dry process paper filter tip and preparation method thereof ", it has added 5%～65% hot melt core-skin fibre in wood pulp cellulose; For another example Chinese patent application (CN101171981A) " binary composite cigarette filter stick " adopts material that expanded dry-papermaking prepares as the filter core of the monobasic filter tip near pipe tobacco, and this material is directly comprised of pure wood pulp or 50%～95% wood pulp and 5%～50% composite fibre; Also have Chinese patent application (CN101624756A) " Biodegradable non-woven cloth for cigarette filter tips and preparation method thereof " to adopt wood pulp cellulose, polylactic acid fiber with high melting point, low melting point acid fiber by polylactic and water-soluble glue.Also there is people directly baccy fiber to be delivered to pressing section laying net for shaping by blower fan, on moulding guipure, form fluffy uniform fleece, again through applying glue, preheating, roll-in, solidify and cigarette filter material paper is made in moulding, and in forming process, add natural medicinal herbs scrap feed material.The fiber that these dry-papermakings are used has related to the fiber types such as wood pulp cellulose, composite fibre, hot melt core-skin fibre, acid fiber by polylactic, although these fibers can be used for making the filter material of filter tip, but when filtering flue gas, make the fragrant loss of cigarette more, and bring certain wooden assorted gas into, in when suction to cigarette odor-absorbing with jealously have certain negative effect, can not guarantee cigarette quality, the more important thing is the color of these current materials and quality and natural baccy feel differ greatly, the pursuit of person to natural baccy sensation of can not catering to cigarette consumption.
In recent research, also there is people that baccy fiber is applied to, in dry method paper processed, baccy fiber is delivered to pressing section laying net for shaping by blower fan, on moulding guipure, form fluffy uniform fleece.Again through applying glue, preheating, roll-in, solidify and cigarette filter material paper is made in moulding, and in forming process, add natural medicinal herbs scrap feed material.But its technical scheme is still laid and is formed by simple baccy fiber, and use various colloids to be bonded, so it removes the poor effect of assorted gas, and the colloid using too much can bring peculiar smell to cigarette holder, in addition, can not solve the problem that reduces tobacco waste, and additionally add in process of production baccy fiber, improve on the contrary the Tobacco using amount of whole cigarette.
In addition, existing tobacco productive corporation aborning, produce a lot of waste materials, as waste tobacco leaf, offal, fragment, offal etc., to the utilization of these waste materials, be mainly to substitute small part pipe tobacco because fall in the pipe tobacco that adds cigarette after burnt object is reprocessed these waste materials at present, but well-known, the addition of these materials in pipe tobacco is subject to very large restriction, can not solve the problem of tobacco manufacturing enterprise waste disposal and the dynamics turning waste into wealth completely.
Also do not find at present the new paper filter tip material that can substitute acetate fiber completely, feel to consumer's natural baccy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency that overcomes existing filter stick technology, and a kind of compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick is provided.The present invention designs the filter stick of three sections of filter cartridge constructions, based on the good filtration of baccy fiber paper filter stick, adsorption function, reduce the tar content in cigarette smoke, and by flue gas, herbal active ingredient is taken out of, supplement and fall Jiao to flue gas note and the jealous deficiency of bringing, guarantee that the medicine perfume (or spice) of cigarette Chinese medicine is jealous.
Another technical problem that will solve of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of described filter stick.
Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick is provided, comprises the forming paper of filter core and parcel filter core, described filter core is by two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores and be arranged at two sections of Chinese medicine filter cores between baccy fiber paper filter core and form; Described baccy fiber paper filter core by paper fiber roll-in, roll and form;
Described paper fiber be adopt tobacco material and long fibered raw material respectively defibrination obtain baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp, baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp are carried out to slurry, handsheet, squeezing, the dry fiber paper base of making, fiber paper base is through being coated with, being drying to obtain;
Described Chinese medicine is one or more in ginseng, Chinese caterpillar fungus, bird's nest, Tiepi Fengdou, safflower or gynostemma pentaphylla.One or more in preferably ginseng, Chinese caterpillar fungus or gynostemma pentaphylla.
Described Chinese medicine particle is that granularity is the thin slice of 8 order～50 object powder or Hou Du≤0.1mm.
Described two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores and the length ratio that is arranged at two sections of Chinese medicine filter cores between baccy fiber paper filter core are 1:0.1～1.
Described long fibered raw material is one or more in offal, cigarette stalk, tendril, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cotton fiber and bamboo fibre; Described baccy fiber raw material is one or more in tobacco leaf, offal, offal or tobacco fragment.
It is 1:0.5～3 that described baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp carry out mass ratio with slurry.
The preparation method of the compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick described in the present invention provides simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
S1. prepare baccy fiber paper substrates;
S2. prepare Chinese medicine filter core: Chinese medicine particle is spilt in baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, rolls and obtain Chinese medicine particle filter core with forming paper parcel or by Chinese medicine particle;
S3. by baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment, obtains baccy fiber paper filter core; Chinese medicine particle filter core is arranged between two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores; Three sections of filter core outer wrapping forming paper, obtain compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick.
Preferably, S3 be by baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment, obtains baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the pipe tobacco end of cigarette; Baccy fiber paper substrates, through roll-in, is rolled, compacting groove, segment, must be with fluted baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the lip contact jaw of cigarette; Chinese medicine particle filter core is arranged between pipe tobacco end and the baccy fiber paper filter core of lip contact jaw; Three sections of filter core outer wrapping forming paper and get final product.
Preferably, S1 comprises the following steps:
S11. baccy fiber raw material and long fibered raw material lixiviate are processed, obtained respectively extract, baccy fiber raw material solid slag, long fibered raw material extract and the long fibered raw material solid slag of baccy fiber raw material;
S12. by baccy fiber raw material solid slag and long fibered raw material solid slag difference defibrination, obtain baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp;
S13. baccy fiber slurry and long fibered raw material slurry are mixed to rear handsheet in proportion, through squeezing, dry, make baccy fiber paper substrate;
S14. baccy fiber raw material extract step S1 being obtained is coated onto on the baccy fiber paper substrate of S13 gained, dry, obtains baccy fiber paper substrates.
The raw material of described long fiber pulp is one or more in offal, cigarette stalk, tobacco stem, tendril, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cotton fiber, wood fibre or bamboo fibre.The long fibre that preferably uses offal, cigarette stalk to prepare, because itself comes from tobacco, has castering action to cigarette flavor, and the uniformity of pipe tobacco can be more strong.Preferred as another, long stapled raw material of the present invention can be selected bamboo fibre, because of its wide material sources, cost is moderate, (short) fiber that fibre structure and tobacco material prepare brings out the best in each other, guaranteed the function admirable such as tensile index, tensile strength, tear index, bulk, tightness of paper filter stick material, guaranteed that flue gas well holds back the fragrance of efficiency and cigarette smoke.The present invention can adopt the conventional long fiber pulp of buying.Described tobacco material comprises one or more in offal, tobacco leaf and fragment, offal, these several fibers are mainly derived from tobacco and produce the scrap feed material in enterprise production process, human and material resources, financial resources and the space that these scrap feed material need to expend manufacturing enterprise bank up or and dispose, for the preparation of filter stick, can allow scrap feed material be utilized more fully.
Preferably, to carry out mass ratio with slurry be 1:0.5～3 for described baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp.1:1～2 more preferably.
Described in S2, Chinese medicine was pulverized to 8 order～50 mesh sieves; Or Chinese medicine is cut into the thin slice of Hou Du≤0.1mm.
The temperature that described in S11, lixiviate is processed is 60～90 ℃, continues 60～100 minutes, 1～3 time repeatedly.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the invention provides a kind of new tri compound baccy fiber paper filter stick, the present invention designs the filter stick of three sections of filter cartridge constructions, for the baccy fiber paper filter core being connected successively, herbaceous plant particle filter core, baccy fiber paper filter core, based on baccy fiber paper filter stick, the present invention has thoroughly changed existing filter stick design of material thought, real by the texture of natural baccy fiber material and good filter stick function perfect adaptation, paper filter stick of the present invention has higher adsorptivity and relative absorbability, compare existing acetate fiber or polypropylene fibre fibrous material, the filter stick of papery has stronger removal tar and the ability of nicotine than acetate fiber, can adsorb more cigarette mainstream flue gas aerosol, thereby improve the filter efficiency of filter stick, guaranteed good burnt and the harm reduction function of falling, the active ingredient of herbaceous plant particle is taken out of by flue gas, supplement and fall Jiao to flue gas note and the jealous loss bringing, experimental results show that, aroma component in filter stick of the present invention in draft plant component and flue gas complements each other, improve cigarette smoke wetability, give cigarette sweet mouthfeel, comfort level while improving smoking property of cigarette, for cigarette, to provide humectation to return sweet, promote the beneficial effect of flue gas fragrance richness.
2, the raw material that filter stick of the present invention is used all derives from natural plants, the filter tip of papery has been got rid of " taste of paper " and " taste of chemical fibre " that consumer does not like, filter stick color outward appearance and cigarette shreds are close, there is strong tobacco natural material texture, be equipped with fragrance and the derived essential oil of Chinese medicine, bring the brand-new sense organ natural, health care of consumer and impact.Realize that filter stick technology is visual, touching, product has dense distinct Chinese characteristics, causes consumer's interest, is easy to public praise and passes on from one to another, and the sale of cigarette product is had to stronger market and touch property, for technical field of cigarettes has been guided new research direction.
3, filter stick material of the present invention has good bearing capacity, and it is more suitable for carrying various cigarette additives.
4, adopt the ratio of suitable short fibered pulp and long fiber pulp, adopt paper process to prepare papery baccy fiber paper filter core, not only effectively improved the filter efficiency of filter stick, reduce tar and the harmful substance of cigarette, and improved greatly the demand of smoker to filter stick papery and natural baccy sensory experience, when sucking cigarette, obtain better contact impression.
5, the preparation method of filter stick of the present invention is simple, is easy to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 baccy fiber paper filter stick material pictorial diagram.
Fig. 2 baccy fiber paper filter stick electron microscope picture.
The compound herbal ternary paper filter stick structural representation of Fig. 3.
Wherein, 1 is baccy fiber paper filter core, and 2 is Chinese medicine filter core, and 3 is forming paper.
The compound herbal ternary paper filter stick structural representation of Fig. 4 with groove design.Wherein, 1 is baccy fiber paper filter core, and 2 is humectation plant filter core, and 3 is forming paper, and 4 for being with fluted baccy fiber paper filter core, and 5 is groove.
the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further describe the present invention.Ginseng, Chinese caterpillar fungus, bird's nest, Tiepi Fengdou, safflower or gynostemma pentaphylla are commercial Chinese medicine.
For S1, tobacco leaf, offal and Radix Glycyrrhizae are prepared baccy fiber filter core
(1) extract tobacco leaf and offal
S11. tobacco material lixiviate is processed, obtained the extract of tobacco material, the solid slag of tobacco material;
The present embodiment by feed liquid mass ratio be 1:7 respectively by offal and water, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, extraction time is 100 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The stem extracting solution obtaining after processing and offal solid slag.
By feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively by tobacco leaf and water, extracting temperature is 80 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The tobacco leaf extract obtaining after processing and tobacco leaf solid slag.
S12. by the solid slag defibrination of tobacco material, obtain baccy fiber slurry; Commercial wood fibre slurry the present embodiment refining process is with reference to the refining process in existing reconstituted tobacoo.
After Radix Glycyrrhizae is soaked to (soak time is not done strict restriction, is generally about 60 minutes) by suitable quantity of water, defibrination obtains Radix Glycyrrhizae long fiber pulp;
S13. baccy fiber slurry and Radix Glycyrrhizae long fiber pulp are joined and copied for the ratio of 1:0.5 in mass ratio, handsheet obtains baccy fiber paper substrate, at pressure, is under 0.4MPa pressure, to squeeze 5 minutes, and being then placed in temperature is to be dried 1 hour at 105 ℃.
S14. the stem extracting solution of S11 gained and tobacco leaf extract are applied on S13 gained baccy fiber paper substrate again, natural drying, obtain baccy fiber paper substrates.
S2. prepare safflower particle filter core: safflower was pulverized to 20 mesh sieves, after being dried, wrap up forming paper and get final product;
S3. by baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment, obtains baccy fiber paper filter core; Safflower particle filter core is arranged between two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores; At three sections of filter core outer wrapping cork papers, obtain containing herbal ternary paper filter stick.The length ratio of three sections of filter cores is 1:1:1.
As shown in Figure 3, wherein, 1 is two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores to the structure of filter stick, and 2 is Chinese medicine filter core, and 3 is forming paper.The same the present embodiment of following example structure.
S1. use offal, tobacco fragment and cigarette straw for groove baccy fiber filter stick
S11. raw material lixiviate is processed, obtained the extract of raw material, the solid slag of raw material;
The present embodiment by feed liquid mass ratio be 1:7 respectively by offal and water, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, extraction time is 100 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The stem extracting solution obtaining after processing and offal solid slag.
By feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively by tobacco leaf and water, extracting temperature is 80 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The tobacco leaf extract obtaining after processing and tobacco leaf solid slag.
By feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively by tobacco fragment and water, extracting temperature is 75 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes.The tobacco fragment extract obtaining after processing and tobacco fragment solid slag.
S12. tobacco leaf solid slag and tobacco fragment solid slag are mixed to rear defibrination according to the mass ratio of 1:1, obtain baccy fiber slurry;
Separately get dry cigarette stalk and obtain cigarette stalk long fiber pulp with defibrination after suitable quantity of water immersion (soak time is not done strict restriction, is generally about 60 minutes); The present embodiment refining process is with reference to the refining process in existing reconstituted tobacoo.
S13. baccy fiber slurry and cigarette stalk long fiber pulp are joined and copied for the ratio of 1:3 in mass ratio, handsheet obtains baccy fiber paper substrate, at pressure, is under 0.4MPa pressure, to squeeze 5 minutes, and being then placed in temperature is to be dried 1 hour at 105 ℃.
The extract of the baccy fiber raw material S14. step S11 being obtained is coated with step to the dried baccy fiber paper substrate of S13, then dry, obtains baccy fiber paper substrates; See that accompanying drawing 1 is visible, the color of baccy fiber paper substrates and texture and pipe tobacco are very close.
S2. prepare Chinese caterpillar fungus particle filter core: Chinese caterpillar fungus was pulverized to 15 mesh sieves, after being dried, wrap up forming paper and get final product;
S3. by baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment, obtains baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the pipe tobacco end of cigarette; Baccy fiber paper substrates, through roll-in, is rolled, compacting groove, segment, must be with fluted baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the lip contact jaw of cigarette; Chinese caterpillar fungus particle filter core is arranged between pipe tobacco end and the baccy fiber paper filter core of lip contact jaw; Three sections of filter core outer wrapping forming paper and get final product.The structural representation of filter stick is by shown in accompanying drawing 4.
S1. with offal, tobacco fragment and tobacco stem, prepare with groove baccy fiber filter stick
S11. raw material lixiviate is processed, obtained the extract of raw material, the solid slag of raw material;
The present embodiment by feed liquid mass ratio be 1:7 respectively by offal and water, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, extraction time is 100 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The stem extracting solution obtaining after processing and offal solid slag.
By feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively by tobacco leaf and water, extracting temperature is 80 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The tobacco leaf extract obtaining after processing and tobacco leaf solid slag.
By feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively by tobacco fragment and water, extracting temperature is 75 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes.The tobacco fragment extract obtaining after processing and tobacco fragment solid slag.
S12. tobacco leaf solid slag and tobacco fragment solid slag are mixed to rear defibrination according to the mass ratio of 1:1, obtain baccy fiber slurry;
Separately get dry tobacco stem and obtain tobacco stem long fiber pulp with defibrination after suitable quantity of water immersion (soak time is not done strict restriction, is generally about 60 minutes);
The present embodiment refining process is with reference to the refining process in existing reconstituted tobacoo.
S13. baccy fiber slurry and tobacco stem long fiber pulp are joined and copied for the ratio of 1:1 in mass ratio, handsheet obtains baccy fiber paper substrate, at pressure, is under 0.4MPa pressure, to squeeze 5 minutes, and being then placed in temperature is to be dried 1 hour at 105 ℃.
The extract of the baccy fiber raw material S14. step S11 being obtained is coated with step to the dried baccy fiber paper substrate of S13, then dry, obtains baccy fiber paper substrates; See that accompanying drawing 1 is visible, the color of baccy fiber paper substrates and texture and pipe tobacco are very close.
S2. prepare gynostemma pentaphylla particle filter core: safflower was pulverized to 30 mesh sieves, after being dried, spill on tobacco paper fiber, roll-in, rolls parcel forming paper and get final product;
S3. by baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment, obtains baccy fiber paper filter core; Gynostemma pentaphylla particle filter core is arranged between two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores; At three sections of filter core outer wrapping cork papers, obtain compound herbal ternary paper filter stick.
S1. with offal and wood-fibred slurry, prepare baccy fiber filter stick
S11. tobacco material lixiviate is processed, obtained the extract of tobacco material, the solid slag of tobacco material;
The present embodiment by feed liquid mass ratio be 1:7 respectively by offal and water, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, extraction time is 100 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The stem extracting solution obtaining after processing and offal solid slag.
By feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively by tobacco leaf and water, extracting temperature is 80 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The tobacco leaf extract obtaining after processing and tobacco leaf solid slag.
S12. by the other defibrination of the solid slag of tobacco material, obtain baccy fiber slurry; Commercial wood-fibred slurry, the present embodiment refining process is with reference to the refining process in existing reconstituted tobacoo.
S13. baccy fiber slurry and bamboo fibre slurry (commercial) are joined and copied for the ratio of 1:2 in mass ratio, handsheet obtains baccy fiber paper substrate, at pressure, is under 0.4MPa pressure, to squeeze 5 minutes, and being then placed in temperature is to be dried 1 hour at 105 ℃.
The extract of the baccy fiber raw material S14. step S1 being obtained is coated with step to the dried baccy fiber paper substrate of S3, then dry, obtains baccy fiber paper substrates;
S2. prepare ginseng granules filter core: by ginseng shave, sheet thickness is 0.1 millimeter, by forming paper, wraps up and get final product;
S3. by baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment, obtains baccy fiber paper filter core; Ginseng granules filter core is arranged between two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores; At three sections of filter core outer wrapping cork papers, obtain compound herbal ternary paper filter stick.
1, physical property is measured the physical property of embodiment 1,2,3,4 gained filter sticks according to Y/CT 152-2001, and result is as described in Table 1.
Table 1 fibrous material physical property
| | | | |
| Tensile index/Nmg -1 36.03 | 36.18 | 36.70 | 36.15 |
| Tensile strength/kNm -1 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.45 |
| Tear index/mNm 2·g -1 1.98 | 1.98 | 2.01 | 1.97 |
| Bulk/cm 3·g -1 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.41 | 2.29 |
| Tightness/gcm -3 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.49 |
| Air permeability/μ mPa -1·s -1 10.40 | 10.36 | 10.35 | 10.39 |
| Filling value/cm 3·g -1 7.00 | 6.98 | 7.18 | 7.00 |
| Relative absorbability % 119 | 119 | 119 | 119 |
2, cigarette Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results
Take that to adopt the cigarette of cellulose acetate filter rod be control sample, with the cigarette sample that adopts gained baccy fiber paper filter stick of the present invention be test sample, carry out cigarette sensory evaluating smoking, the results are shown in Table shown in 2, after sensory evaluating smoking's mark is given a mark separately by 7 professional members of smoking, make even and divide equally rear gained (each project full marks is 10 minutes, retains a decimal after decimal point, trend is better, and mark is higher).
Table 2 Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results
| Project | Fragrance | Harmony | Assorted gas | Stimulate | Pleasant impression | Total points |
| Control sample | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 38.4 |
| | 8.6 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 41.7 |
| | 8.9 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 41.9 |
| | 9.0 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 42.5 |
| | 8.9 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 41.9 |
The soft silk floss of test sample product flue gas of the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 4 filter stick, exquisiteness, flow velocity is slower, and long sense obviously increases; Fragrance harmony is good, and assorted gas is little, and flue gas moisture feeling significantly increases, and oral cavity is returned sweet obvious, and global comfort obviously promotes; Wherein embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 test sample flue gases obviously have the aftertaste of glycol, very naturally tasty and refreshing.
3, seven kinds of harmful components chemical analyses of cigarette smoke
Take that to adopt the cigarette of cellulose acetate filter rod be control sample, with the cigarette sample that adopts the embodiment of the present invention 3 gained baccy fiber paper filter sticks be test sample, according to cigarette Evaluation of Harmfulness index, the smoke components that sample is burnt and sucked to generation carries out chemical detection, using 7 kinds of main harmful substances as detecting index, and cigarette harmfulness index is shown in Table 3, and result shows, the harmfulness index of embodiment of the present invention sample is compared with normal sample, has reduced by 16.17%.
Table 3 cigarette Evaluation of Harmfulness result
Claims (10)
1. a compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick, comprises and it is characterized in that the forming paper of filter core and parcel filter core, and described filter core is by two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores and be arranged at two sections of Chinese medicine filter cores between baccy fiber paper filter core and form; Described baccy fiber paper filter core by paper fiber roll-in, roll and form;
Described paper fiber be adopt tobacco material and long fibered raw material respectively defibrination obtain baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp, baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp are carried out to slurry, handsheet, squeezing, the dry fiber paper base of making, fiber paper base is through being coated with, being drying to obtain;
Described Chinese medicine is one or more in ginseng, Chinese caterpillar fungus, bird's nest, Tiepi Fengdou, safflower or gynostemma pentaphylla.
2. compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine is ginseng or gynostemma pentaphylla.
3. compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine particle is that granularity is the thin slice of 8 order～50 object powder or thick degree≤0.1mm.
4. compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores and the length ratio that is arranged at two sections of Chinese medicine filter cores between baccy fiber paper filter core are 1:0.1～1.
5. the preparation method of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described long fibered raw material is one or more in offal, cigarette stalk, tendril, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cotton fiber and bamboo fibre; Described baccy fiber raw material is one or more in tobacco leaf, offal, offal or tobacco fragment.
6. the preparation method of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 1:0.5～3 that described baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp carry out mass ratio with slurry.
7. a preparation method for the compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick described in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1. prepare baccy fiber paper substrates;
S2. prepare Chinese medicine filter core: Chinese medicine particle is spilt in baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, rolls and obtain Chinese medicine particle filter core with forming paper parcel or by Chinese medicine particle;
S3. by baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment, obtains baccy fiber paper filter core; Chinese medicine particle filter core is arranged between two sections of baccy fiber paper filter cores; Three sections of filter core outer wrapping forming paper, obtain compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick.
8. the preparation method of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 7, is characterized in that, S3 be by baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment, obtains baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the pipe tobacco end of cigarette; Baccy fiber paper substrates, through roll-in, is rolled, compacting groove, segment, must be with fluted baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the lip contact jaw of cigarette; Chinese medicine particle filter core is arranged between pipe tobacco end and the baccy fiber paper filter core of lip contact jaw; Three sections of filter core outer wrapping forming paper and get final product.
9. the preparation method of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 7, is characterized in that, S1 comprises the following steps:
S11. baccy fiber raw material and long fibered raw material lixiviate are processed, obtained respectively extract, baccy fiber raw material solid slag, long fibered raw material extract and the long fibered raw material solid slag of baccy fiber raw material;
S12. by baccy fiber raw material solid slag and long fibered raw material solid slag difference defibrination, obtain baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp;
S13. baccy fiber slurry and long fibered raw material slurry are mixed to rear handsheet in proportion, through squeezing, dry, make baccy fiber paper substrate;
S14. baccy fiber raw material extract step S1 being obtained is coated onto on the baccy fiber paper substrate of S13 gained, dry, obtains baccy fiber paper substrates.
10. the preparation method of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 7, is characterized in that, it is 1:0.5～3 that described baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp carry out mass ratio with slurry;
Described in S2, Chinese medicine was pulverized to 8 order～50 mesh sieves; Or Chinese medicine is cut into the thin slice of Hou Du≤0.1mm.
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| CN111480882A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-08-04 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Cigarette binary composite filter stick without color change after smoking |
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