CN201344677Y

CN201344677Y - Solar energy semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration component for photovoltaic and thermoelectric curtain wall glass

Info

Publication number: CN201344677Y
Application number: CNU2009200838831U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童婳; 邹启明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-02-27
Filing date: 2009-02-27
Publication date: 2009-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2019-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration component for photovoltaic and thermoelectric curtain wall glass, which comprises a glass layer, a solar panel layer, an isolating layer, an intermediate heat conducting layer, a semiconductor refrigeration layer and a lower heat conducting layer, wherein, all the layers are superimposed upon each other and fixed in an interlayer frame, and the solar panel layer is electrically connected with the semiconductor refrigeration layer through an electronic switch. The utility model adopts the technical scheme that with the direction application of the solar energy and semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration technique, no CO2 or other hazardous gases are emitted, and no noise is produced. The utility model provides a heating/ refrigeration component which, in addition to the advantages of energy conservation, carbon emission reduction, environmental protection and safe use, has the obvious functions of heat insulation, sound insulation, safety, decoration and light pollution reduction. The utility model can be widely applied to fields of curtain wall glass and architectural decoration material, and assist air conditioners through solar energy heating/ refrigeration.

Description

The solar energy and semiconductor thermoelectric cooling assembly of the thermoelectric cladding glass of photovoltaic

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of photovoltaic pyroelectric technology, is specially the solar energy and semiconductor thermoelectric cooling assembly of the thermoelectric cladding glass of a kind of photovoltaic, and that this assembly has is significantly heat insulation, sound insulation, safety, decorate and reduce function such as light pollution.

Background technology

Along with modern green energy resource, green ecological The development of architecture, rising BIPV (BIPV), utilize solar-photovoltaic technology beautify etc. for whole building heat-insulation and heat-preservation, daylighting temperature adjustment and architectural environment, realize the generating networking even.The photoelectric glass that the combination of solar cell and functional glass for this reason occurred, (publication number is CN1594780 as Chinese patent literature " a kind of solar photovoltaic hollow glass and manufacture method thereof ", open day is 2005.03.16), " a kind of combined photoelectric template that is used for cladding glass " (publication number is CN1702251, open day is 2005.11.30), " 200510024904.9 amorphous silicon solar cell doubling glass " (publication number is CN2800494, and open day is 2006.07.26).Up to the present, also do not occur solar battery technology and semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration technology combined and be applied in the cladding glass.And combining of solar cell power generation technology and semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration technology will become a kind of new type solar energy utilization that directly heats or freeze, and have the significance of energy-saving and emission-reduction, Environmental Safety.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the solar energy and semiconductor thermoelectric cooling assembly of the thermoelectric cladding glass of a kind of photovoltaic, and this assembly can modularization production, and have that product is simple and clear, dependable performance and easy-to-install characteristics.

It is like this that the purpose of this utility model realizes: the solar energy and semiconductor thermoelectric cooling assembly of the thermoelectric cladding glass of a kind of photovoltaic, it is characterized in that: it comprises glassy layer, solar cell flaggy, separation layer, middle heat conductive layer, semiconductor refrigerating layer and following heat-conducting layer, and each layer superposes successively and be fixed in the interlayer frame; The solar cell flaggy is electrically connected with the semiconductor refrigerating layer by electronic switch.

Technical scheme described in the utility model is the direct application that solar energy adds the semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration technology, and no CO2 or discharge of harmful gases, noiseless are heating/refrigeration device of a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction, Environmental Safety.Also have simultaneously significantly heat insulation, sound insulation, safety, decorate and reduce functions such as light pollution, can be widely used in the field of cladding glass, building and ornament materials and other solar energy hot/refrigeration auxiliary air conditioner effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the thermoelectric cladding glass assembly of the made photovoltaic of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view among the utility model Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view among the utility model Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the thermoelectric top cover structural map of example of the present utility model sentry box photovoltaic.

Fig. 6 is the thermoelectric skylight of an example automobile photovoltaic of the present utility model structural map.

The specific embodiment

Below by will describing the utility model more in detail by following examples, and following examples only are illustrative, and the utility model is not subjected to the restriction of these embodiment.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4 be a thermoelectric cladding glass assembly of basic photovoltaic, it comprises glassy layer 1, solar cell flaggy 2, separation layer 3, middle heat conductive layer 4, semiconductor refrigerating layer 5 and following heat-conducting layer 6 successively, and each stacked adduction is fixed in the interlayer frame 7.Solar cell flaggy 2 is made up of one or more solar panel arrangements, and solar panel can be solar battery thin film or module, connects by practical specification requirement, as the power supply of thermoelectric cooling.Semiconductor refrigerating layer 5 is rearranged by one or more semiconductor chilling plate.Solar panel is electrically connected with semiconductor chilling plate by electronic switch 8, can separately or concentrate the three kinds of states that heat, freeze and turn-off that inwardly are provided with.Electronic switch 8 can be installed in the interlayer frame 7.

Solar panel accepts to see through the sunray of glassy layer 1, change out direct current energy, on line conduit through interlayer frame 7, directly link to each other with semiconductor chilling plate, semiconductor cooler produces pyroelectric effect, its hot side is connected with the shell radiator by middle heat conductive layer 4, and huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) is then by heat-conducting layer 6 heat absorptions down.

The separation layer that is provided with between solar cell layer and the middle heat conductive layer can be avoided the influence of temperature to solar cell working.

The glass curtain wall with different printing opacities gap pattern is made in the different arrangements of solar panel and semiconductor chilling plate in the assembly.

The thermoelectric cladding glass assembly of photovoltaic also can be arranged the cladding glass that assembling combination becomes different size at interval in order.When being spliced into glass curtain wall, carry out mechanical fixation by 10 pairs of assemblies of outer connecting elements; Interlayer frame 7 had both carried out the electrical connection in the assembly, also carried out the outer connection of electricity between the assembly.The thermoelectric cladding glass assembly of a plurality of photovoltaics can a shared electronic switch 8.The setting of electronic switch 8 unified Control Component duties can be set three kinds of states that heat, freeze and turn-off respectively; Middle heat conductive layer 4 is connected heat radiation with the cooling system of outer connecting elements 10.The thermoelectric glass curtain wall of constructed photovoltaic can play the auxiliary air conditioner effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, daylighting temperature adjustment.

As shown in Figure 5, adopt the thermoelectric cladding glass assembly 11 of photovoltaic to constitute sentry box light latent heat electricity top cover template.10 pairs of assemblies of outer connecting elements 11 carry out mechanical fixation, also electrically contact between the coupling assembling, and pass through the setting of electronic switch 8 unified Control Component duties, can set three kinds of states that heat, freeze and turn-off respectively; Middle heat conductive layer 4 is received the sentry box shell by outer connecting elements 10 and is done the cooling system heat radiation.The thermoelectric top cover template of constructed photovoltaic is mounted to the sentry box top layer and substitutes original sentry box top cover 9, under solar irradiation, can play refrigeration in summer, the warm auxiliary air conditioner effect of winter system.

As shown in Figure 6, can be installed in the position of vehicle dormer window by outer connecting elements 10, constitute an automobile photovoltaic thermoelectricity skylight by the thermoelectric cladding glass assembly 11 of photovoltaic.The thermoelectric cladding glass assembly 11 of photovoltaic is suitable with the skylight size, directly installs and substitutes the skylight, and middle heat conductive layer 4 is connected to automobile case and makes cooling system, and 6 of heat-conducting layers directly enter heating installation or cold air in the car downwards under it.This assembly is installed in a day window position, does not destroy vehicle structure and outward appearance, does not consume the automobile storage battery electric energy, is subjected to the sunburst irradiation when solving automobile parking and the too high cooling problem of vehicle interior temperature is the complementary air-conditioning of automobile.

Claims

1, the solar energy and semiconductor thermoelectric cooling assembly of the thermoelectric cladding glass of a kind of photovoltaic, it is characterized in that: it comprises glassy layer (1), solar cell flaggy (2), separation layer (3), middle heat conductive layer (4), semiconductor refrigerating layer (5) and following heat-conducting layer (6), and each layer superposes successively and be fixed in the interlayer frame (7); Solar cell flaggy (2) is electrically connected with semiconductor refrigerating layer (5) by electronic switch (8).

2, solar energy and semiconductor thermoelectric cooling assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: electronic switch (8) is installed in the interlayer frame (7).

3, solar energy and semiconductor thermoelectric cooling assembly according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: solar cell flaggy (2) is made up of the polylith solar panel arrangements, and semiconductor refrigerating layer (5) is rearranged by the polylith semiconductor chilling plate.