CN201292354Y - Natural medicinal herbs scent component drip catcher - Google Patents
Natural medicinal herbs scent component drip catcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201292354Y CN201292354Y CNU2008201923589U CN200820192358U CN201292354Y CN 201292354 Y CN201292354 Y CN 201292354Y CN U2008201923589 U CNU2008201923589 U CN U2008201923589U CN 200820192358 U CN200820192358 U CN 200820192358U CN 201292354 Y CN201292354 Y CN 201292354Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- distillation
- producer
- volatile oil
- natural herbal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OEYQBKYISMRWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Santal Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 OEYQBKYISMRWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218196 Persea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a gas trap, in particular to a natural herb fragrance ingredient trap comprising a distillation generator (1), a volatile oil extractor (2) and a distiller (3), wherein a screen plate is arranged in the distillation generator (1), and the distillation generator is separated into an upper layer and a lower layer by the screen plate. The natural herb fragrance ingredient trap is characterized in that the top of the distillation generator is provided with two charging openings, wherein one charging opening is communicated with the lower layer of the distillation generator by a charge pipe, and the top of the distillation generator is connected with the volatile oil extractor (2) and the distiller (3) by pipelines. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, combines a distilling device and a fragrance ingredient extraction device into a whole, integrates a superaqueous distilling device with a subaqueous distilling device, is suitable for extracting and trapping natural herb fragrance ingredients, has convenient, safe and fast operation, and satisfies the demand of experimental research and the requirement of large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas trap, specifically a kind of natural herbal aroma component trap.
Background technology
Natural herbal contains abundant aroma substance, mainly is divided into following four kinds: the fragrance of the fragrance of the fragrance of tealeaves, the fragrance of greengrocery, fruits, fermentation class.People usually extract these aroma substances and capture, and make various essence and spices then and are used for products such as food, daily use chemicals, tobacco.
What the extraction aroma component was commonly used from natural herbal is extraction and two kinds of methods of distillation extraction of volatile oil, obtains volatile oil and aqua aromatica respectively.In leaching process, the character that whether is easy to lump mainly is divided into distilling above water, water distillation dual mode again according to natural herbal, is applied to the natural herbal of easy caking and prevented from caking respectively.Distilling above water claims the water proof distillation again.This distillation mode is that raw material is placed in the still pot on the sieve plate, the sieve plate bottom position of cooking can hold certain water yield, this water yield must be able to satisfy the required enough saturation steams of distillation procedure, does not spatter when the water layer height seethes with excitement with water under the sieve plate that the bed of material is a principle on the sieve plate with water.Be applicable to Persea cubeba, mentha leave, lavandula angustifolia etc., agglomerating material can not bond when distillation.Water distillation generally is earlier raw material to be put into still pot, adds clear water or last one pot distillate then.Adding the water height generally is just to soak the bed of material.What have all is provided with sieve plate on the bottom of a pan, directly contact with thermal source to prevent raw material, and what also have is not provided with sieve plate. and strengthen the bottom of a pan, and the Lian Shuihe material is gone out from the bottom of a pan together during discharging.Because raw material steeps all the time in water, distills comparatively even.This distillation mode is suitable for the distillation of fresh flower classes such as Flower of Bailan, flores aurantii and Rose, also is suitable for the easily distillation of bonding raw material of broken back, as the santal powder etc.At present, for these two kinds of distillation modes, employing be the different devices of two covers.This will rooting according to the different properties of natural herbal, adopt different devices.For lab scale, the dismounting of instrument extremely bothers, and serious potential safety hazard is arranged.For big production, generally need to adopt two covering devices.For the volatile oil that adapts to various natural herbals extracts and the fragrance capture, invent a kind of novel natural herbal aroma component trap and be highly profitable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly at the prior art defective, and a kind of natural herbal aroma component trap is provided.It not only merges water distilling apparatus and aroma component extraction element, adapts to the extraction and the capture of various natural herbal aroma components, has both satisfied the experimental study needs, satisfies requirement of massive production again.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that it comprises distillation producer (1), volatile oil extractor (2) and distiller (3), in the distillation producer (1) sieve plate (4) is housed, sieve plate (4) will distill producer and be divided into upper and lower two-layer, it is characterized in that: the top of distillation producer has two charging openings, one of them charging opening communicates by the lower floor of filling tube with the distillation producer, and there are volatile oil extractor (2) and distiller (3) in the top of distillation producer by pipe connection.
Described volatile oil extractor is made of vapor collection pipeline (5), serpentine condenser (6), water-and-oil separator (7) and water cycle reflux line (8), vapor collection pipeline (5) is connected with the import of water-and-oil separator (7), the upper end of water-and-oil separator (7) is connected with serpentine condenser (6), the lower end is connected with by-pass valve control by pipeline, vapor collection pipeline (5) is provided with a branch road, and branch road is by the pipe connection of water cycle reflux line (8) with water-and-oil separator (7) lower end.
Described distiller (3) comprises that a still head (11), still head (11) are taken over (13) with straight cold finger (12), tail successively, spherical receiving bottle (14) is connected.
The utility model can satisfy the requirement of multiple extraction process.When selecting essential oil extraction method for use, the distilling above water mode is as follows, and the water of distillation producer is heated to boiling between bottom and interlayer, and the up interlayer that passes of water vapour from bottom to top passes the natural herbal layer, extracts the volatile oil that natural herbal contains.The water distillation mode is as follows, and the water and the natural herbal of distillation producer are heated to boiling between bottom and interlayer, and water vapour directly extracts the volatile oil that natural herbal contains.The water vapour that carries volatile oil is collected through the vapor collection pipeline, rises to serpentine condenser.Be dropped in the water-and-oil separator through condensed oil-water mixture, and finish oily water separation.Volatile oil is positioned at the upper strata, and water level is in lower floor.The water of lower floor flows back to the distillation producer through reflux line, recycles.Oil reservoir left standstill 12 hours, opened by-pass valve control, collected the volatile oil in the water-and-oil separator.When selecting the distillation extraction method, the distilling above water mode is as follows, and the water of distillation producer is heated to boiling between bottom and interlayer, and the up interlayer that passes of water vapour from bottom to top passes the natural herbal layer, extracts the aroma component that natural herbal contains.The water distillation mode is as follows, and the water and the natural herbal of distillation producer are heated to boiling between bottom and interlayer, and water vapour directly extracts the aroma component that natural herbal contains.The water vapour that carries aroma component is collected through still head, rises to straight cold finger.Take over through tail through condensed aqua aromatica, be dropped in the spherical receiving bottle.Under the receiving bottle by-pass valve control is installed, behind the Unscrew, can emits the aqua aromatica of reception.
The utlity model has advantage simple in structure, easy to use, it not only merges water distilling apparatus and aroma component extraction element, also distilling above water and water distillation device are combined together, adapt to the extraction and the capture of various natural herbal aroma components, operation of equipment is convenient, safe and convenient; Both satisfy the experimental study needs, satisfied requirement of massive production again; Satisfy the extraction of different natural herbal aroma components.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model top layer.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model sieve plate.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, comprise distillation producer (1), volatile oil extractor (2) and distiller (3), in the distillation producer (1) sieve plate (4) is housed, sieve plate (4) will distill producer and be divided into upper and lower two-layer, the top of distillation producer has two charging opening c and d, one of them charging opening c communicates by the lower floor of filling tube (9) with the distillation producer, and there are volatile oil extractor (2) and distiller (3) in the top b and a place of distillation producer by pipe connection.Described volatile oil extractor (2) is made of vapor collection pipeline (5), serpentine condenser (6), water-and-oil separator (7) and water cycle reflux line (8), vapor collection pipeline (5) is connected with the import of water-and-oil separator (7), the upper end of water-and-oil separator (7) is connected with serpentine condenser (6), the lower end is connected with by-pass valve control by pipeline, vapor collection pipeline (5) is provided with a branch road, and branch road is connected with the pipeline (10) of water-and-oil separator (7) lower end by water cycle reflux line (8).
Described distiller (3) comprises that a still head (11), still head (11) are taken over (13) with straight cold finger (12), tail successively, spherical receiving bottle (14) is connected.
When extracting, select essential oil extraction method for use, adopt the natural herbal of distilling above water mode, reinforced by d, material level is on sieve plate (4); Add water by c, water level is between sieve plate (4) and bottom.During extraction, the water of distillation producer 1 is heated to boiling between sieve plate (4) and bottom, and the up sieve plate (4) that passes of water vapour from bottom to top passes the natural herbal layer, extracts the volatile oil that natural herbal contains.Adopt the natural herbal of water distillation mode, add water by c, material and water all are positioned between sieve plate (4) and the bottom.The water and the natural herbal of distillation producer 1 are heated to boiling between sieve plate (4) and bottom, water vapour directly extracts the volatile oil that natural herbal contains.The Unscrew by-pass valve control, the water vapour that carries volatile oil is collected through vapor collection pipeline 5, rises to serpentine condenser 6.Be dropped in the water-and-oil separator 7 through condensed oil-water mixture, and finish oily water separation.Volatile oil is positioned at the upper strata, and water level is in lower floor.The water of lower floor flows back to distillation producer 1 through reflux line 8, recycles.Oil reservoir left standstill 12 hours, opened by-pass valve control C, collected the volatile oil in the water-and-oil separator 7.
Select the distillation extraction method, adopt the natural herbal of distilling above water mode, reinforced by d, material level is on sieve plate; Add water by c, water level is between sieve plate and bottom.During extraction, the water of distillation producer 1 is heated to boiling between sieve plate and bottom, and the up sieve plate that passes of water vapour from bottom to top passes the natural herbal layer, extracts the volatile oil that natural herbal contains.Adopt the natural herbal of water distillation mode, add water by c, material and water are all between sieve plate and bottom.The water and the natural herbal of distillation producer 1 are heated to boiling between sieve plate and bottom, water vapour directly extracts the volatile oil that natural herbal contains.The Unscrew by-pass valve control, the water vapour that carries aroma component is collected through still head 11, rises to straight cold finger 12.Take over 13 through condensed aqua aromatica through tail, be dropped in the spherical receiving bottle 14.Under the receiving bottle by-pass valve control is installed, behind the Unscrew, can emits the aqua aromatica of reception.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of natural herbal aroma component trap, it comprises distillation producer (1), volatile oil extractor (2) and distiller (3), in the distillation producer (1) sieve plate is housed, sieve plate will distill producer and be divided into upper and lower two-layer, it is characterized in that: the top of distillation producer has two charging openings, one of them charging opening communicates by the lower floor of filling tube with the distillation producer, and there are volatile oil extractor (2) and distiller (3) in the top of distillation producer by pipe connection.
2, natural herbal aroma component trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described volatile oil extractor is by vapor collection pipeline (5), serpentine condenser (6), water-and-oil separator (7) and water cycle reflux line (8) constitute, vapor collection pipeline (5) is connected with the import of water-and-oil separator (7), the upper end of water-and-oil separator (7) is connected with serpentine condenser (6), the lower end is connected with by-pass valve control by pipeline, vapor collection pipeline (5) is provided with a branch road, and branch road is by the pipe connection of water cycle reflux line (8) with water-and-oil separator (7) lower end.
3, natural herbal aroma component trap according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described distiller (3) comprises that a still head (11), still head (11) are taken over (13) with straight cold finger (12), tail successively, spherical receiving bottle (14) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201923589U CN201292354Y (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Natural medicinal herbs scent component drip catcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201923589U CN201292354Y (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Natural medicinal herbs scent component drip catcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201292354Y true CN201292354Y (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201923589U Expired - Fee Related CN201292354Y (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Natural medicinal herbs scent component drip catcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201292354Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103091417A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Method for measuring volatile and semi-volatile neutral scent components in tobacco and sample collection device |
| CN103947385A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 陈爱珍 | Method for realizing floral accelerated two-stage collection |
| CN103992880A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-20 | 河北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Volatile oil high-efficiency extraction separator |
| CN104087418A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 福建春伦茶业集团有限公司 | Intelligent elevating control apparatus of greenhouse jasmine flower fragrance cover |
-
2008
- 2008-11-10 CN CNU2008201923589U patent/CN201292354Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103091417A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Method for measuring volatile and semi-volatile neutral scent components in tobacco and sample collection device |
| CN103091417B (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-08-27 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Method for measuring volatile and semi-volatile neutral scent components in tobacco and sample collection device |
| CN103947385A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 陈爱珍 | Method for realizing floral accelerated two-stage collection |
| CN103947385B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-10-07 | 陈爱珍 | The fragrance of a flower accelerates the implementation method that secondary gathers |
| CN103992880A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-20 | 河北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Volatile oil high-efficiency extraction separator |
| CN103992880B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-09 | 河北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of volatile oil high efficiency extraction separator |
| CN104087418A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 福建春伦茶业集团有限公司 | Intelligent elevating control apparatus of greenhouse jasmine flower fragrance cover |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090819 Termination date: 20141110 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |