CN201234461Y - Potato combine harvester - Google Patents
Potato combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201234461Y CN201234461Y CNU2008201161994U CN200820116199U CN201234461Y CN 201234461 Y CN201234461 Y CN 201234461Y CN U2008201161994 U CNU2008201161994 U CN U2008201161994U CN 200820116199 U CN200820116199 U CN 200820116199U CN 201234461 Y CN201234461 Y CN 201234461Y
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- elevator
- frame
- wheel
- excavation
- headstock
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Abstract
A potato combine harvester comprises a framework, a traction walking mechanism, an excavation mechanism, a cleaner-elevator, a vibrating drum combination, a grading cleaning device and an assorting platform device, the traction walking mechanism is formed by mounting a transmission system on the framework, wherein the transmission system is in drive connection with a tractor, the excavation mechanism is formed by arranging an excavation head bracket at the front end of the framework, wherein the front end of the excavation head bracket is equipped with a pair of profiling pressing depth wheels, the front end of the profiling pressing depth wheel is equipped with an excavation shovel, two sides are fixed with ground-working disks, the cleaner-elevator and the vibrating drum combination are formed by fixing driving wheels on the framework, wherein the driving wheels are in drive connection with the transmission system, the assorting platform device is formed by arranging a brush belt at the rear end of the framework, and arranging a parallelogram mechanism at the lower end of the brush belt. The utility model integrates excavation, separation, cleaning and assorting, is compact in structure, scientific and reasonable in arrangement, fine in property, low in potato-damaging rate and loss rate and high in operation reliability, is towed by the tractor, is suitable for ridge tillage, and have fine excavation property.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, especially for potato excavate, clean, a kind of potato combine of the harvest operation of classification.
Background technology
The cultivated area of China potato surpasses 5,500,000 hectares, but the harvesting approach that adopts at present excavates with simple machinery, and it is main manually picking up, and production efficiency is lower.Potato harvest be one very the external potato harvest machinery of hard work realized automatic and mechanical, but complete machine is oversize, cost an arm and a leg, be not suitable for China's Agricultural Development national conditions, and domestic potato harvester also is in starting and developing stage, and potato harvester is simple in structure, just finishes simple excavation, the work of bar shop is finished harvesting work by manually picking up then.At present, the research of domestic potato combine tool is also fewer, with external advanced person's combined harvester very big gap in addition.And at home and abroad potato directly excavated, separate, clean, the combined harvester of classification seldom.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model just provide a kind of tractor-hitched, adapt to ridge culture, have good excavation performance, low potato rate and percent of loss, production efficiency height, the potato combine that operational reliability is high of hindering.
The purpose of this utility model adopts following technical proposals to realize:
A kind of potato combine comprises frame, traction running gear, digging mechanism, cleaner-elevator and the combination of vibrations wheel, classification cleaning plant and sorting table device:
Described traction running gear is on described frame transmission system to be housed, and transmission system drives with tractor and is connected, and in the both sides, rear portion of frame described road wheel is installed;
Described digging mechanism is to establish one at the frame front end to excavate the headstock, excavate the front end of the headstock and adorn a pair of profiling suppression gauge wheel, excavating the headstock is connected by degree of depth adjusting lever with profiling suppression gauge wheel, profiling suppression gauge wheel front end is provided with the shovel frame below the excavation headstock, be fixed with digger blade on the shovel frame, be fixed with cutting soil disk in the both sides of excavating the headstock;
Described lift-transporting type cleaner-elevator and the combination of vibrations wheel are to be fixed with driving wheel on frame, and described driving wheel is connected with described transmission system drives, establishes first order elevator in the rear end of frame front digger blade, and the vibrations wheel is housed under first order elevator band; Be provided with second level elevator in first order elevator rear end, describedly between first order elevator and second level elevator, be provided with pocket-wheel;
Described classification cleaning plant is that a hair brush belt is established in elevator rear end in the second level on frame, a parallel-crank mechanism is established in the hair brush belt lower end, in parallel-crank mechanism, be provided with the classification roller bearing, under classification roller bearing on the frame, be provided with soft pore area, a soft pore area vibrations wheel is established in the below of soft pore area, and soft pore area vibrations wheel also is fixed on the frame;
Described sorting table device is to parallel with second level elevator to establish a sorting band on frame, and the sorting band connects a sorting CD-ROM drive motor.
The utility model integrates excavation, separates, cleans, classification, with the potato excavated through separates, clean, lifting, classification, conveying pack in bag (case), compact conformation, scientific allocation is reasonable, performance is good.The excavating depth that digger blade could be controlled and regulate to the design of profiling suppression gauge wheel and degree of depth adjusting lever.The productivity ratio height, operation is reliable, and mobility is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the digging mechanism vertical view;
Fig. 4 cleans elevator and vibrations wheel combination device schematic diagram for the lift-transporting type conveyer belt;
Fig. 5 is a second level elevator scraping teeth shaft side figure;
Fig. 6 is pocket-wheel and second level elevator scraping teeth crossed configuration figure;
Fig. 7 is a classification cleaning plant structure chart;
Fig. 8 is the sorting unit schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The utility model is a kind of potato combine, comprise frame, traction running gear, digging mechanism, cleaner-elevator, the combination of vibrations wheel, classification cleaning plant and sorting table device, at frame 6 front ends draw bar 1 and deflective traction oil cylinder 18 are set, formed haulage gear, by the tractor-drawn walking, driving power is provided by tractor motive power output shaft; Form transmission system by gear-box 19, long drive V-belt 21, short drive V-belt 20 etc., transmission of power is arrived the desired position.Short drive V-belt 20 is passed to star-like wheel shaft 16 with power, and long drive V-belt 21 is passed to second level elevator driving shaft 8. with power
As shown in Figure 3, digging mechanism is hinged on the front portion of frame 6, promotes digging mechanism by lift cylinder 5, and digging mechanism comprises profiling suppression gauge wheel 2, degree of depth adjusting lever 3, excavates the headstock 4, lift cylinder 5, cutting soil disk 17, shovel frame 29 and digger blade 30.Establish one at frame 6 front ends and excavate the headstock 4, excavate the front end of the headstock 4 and adorn a pair of profiling suppression gauge wheel 2, profiling suppression gauge wheel 2 front ends are provided with shovel frame 29 below the excavation headstock 4, are fixed with digger blade 30 on the shovel frame 29, are fixed with cutting soil disk 17 in the both sides of excavating the headstock 4.
Cutting soil disk 17 is positioned at digger blade 30 both sides, is fixed on to excavate headstock front part sides, is mainly used to the face of land along the fabric width both sides is cut together with weeds and soil, is beneficial to digger blade 30 and excavates, and prevents the machine both sides weeds of blocking up simultaneously.
Consult Fig. 4, lift-transporting type cleaner-elevator and the combination of vibrations wheel are to be fixed with driving wheel 27 on frame 6, and driving wheel 27 is connected with described transmission system drives, in frame 6 front portions, first order elevator 28 is established in the rear end of digger blade 30, under first order elevator 28 bands vibrations wheel 31 is housed; In first order elevator 28 rear ends are pocket-wheels 26, pocket-wheel 26 is fixed on the star wheel shaft 16 and with its rotation, establish second level elevator 25 after the pocket-wheel 26, second level elevator is by connecting the classification cleaning plant that grizzly bar 9 is transported to the potato of excavating the back.
Potato piece and soil that first order elevator 28 is sent digger blade 30 here are delivered to pocket-wheel 26, promote through second level elevator 25 again, are sent to the classification cleaning plant.Described second level elevator 25 scrape toothing, similar drag-flight elevator structure, but scraper plate is become parallel toothing side by side.
Consult Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, be scraping teeth 32 patterns of second level elevator 25 and second level elevator 25 and pocket-wheel 26 schematic diagram that cooperatively interacts.Second level elevator scraping teeth 32 and pocket-wheel 26 interlaced arrangement, each tooth of pocket-wheel and scraping teeth interleaved.Both first order elevators 27 that cooperatively interacted transition and the space between the second level elevator 25.
Consult Fig. 7, the classification cleaning plant is fixed on frame 6 rear portions, comprises hair brush belt 10, hair brush belt CD-ROM drive motor 11, flat belt 12, soft pore area CD-ROM drive motor 13 and classification roller bearing 24.Adorn a hair brush belt 10 in frame 6 rear ends, hair brush belt 10 lower ends are provided with parallel-crank mechanism 33, classification roller bearing 24 is housed in parallel-crank mechanism, be provided with soft pore area 34 under the classification roller bearing 24, soft pore area 34 is contained on the frame 6, soft pore area vibrations wheel 35 is equipped with in the below of soft pore area 34, and soft pore area vibrations wheel 35 also is fixed on the frame 6.Hair brush belt 10 and classification roller bearing 24 are driven by hair brush belt CD-ROM drive motor 11 by flat belt 12.Soft pore area 34 and soft pore area vibrations wheel 35 are driven by soft pore area CD-ROM drive motor 13.Potato is cased in soft pore area exit.The distortion of parallel-crank mechanism 33, the elongation by parallelogramming deflection oil cylinder 23 and shorten and realize.
Consult Fig. 8, sorting band 22 is driven by sorting band CD-ROM drive motor 7, and adopting this form mainly is in order to coordinate the height at classification roller bearing height and bagging-off spout place.In the bagging-off spout potato pack that classification is bigger.
The course of work of the present utility model is:
Tractor rear haulage potato combine---digging mechanism puts down---digger blade bury excavation---first order elevator and vibrations wheel component are carried potato backward, and shake separates soil, and------second level elevator promotes the potato piece and unsegregated soil---classification is cleaned---packs (case) in pocket-wheel stirrings.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of potato combine comprises frame, traction running gear, digging mechanism, cleaner-elevator and the combination of vibrations wheel, classification cleaning plant and sorting table device, it is characterized in that:
Described traction running gear is on described frame (6) transmission system to be housed, and transmission system drives with tractor and is connected, and in the both sides, rear portion of frame (6) described road wheel (14) is installed;
Described digging mechanism is to establish one at frame (6) front end to excavate the headstock (4), excavate the front end of the headstock (4) and adorn a pair of profiling suppression gauge wheel (2), excavating the headstock (4) is connected by degree of depth adjusting lever (3) with profiling suppression gauge wheel (2), be provided with shovel frame (29) at bottom profiling suppression gauge wheel (2) front end that excavates the headstock (4), be fixed with digger blade (30) on the shovel frame (29), be fixed with cutting soil disk (17) in the both sides of excavating the headstock (4);
Described lift-transporting type cleaner-elevator and vibrations wheel are combined on the frame (6) and are fixed with driving wheel, described driving wheel is connected with described transmission system drives, in frame (6) front portion, first order elevator (28) is established in the rear end of digger blade (30), under first order elevator (28) band vibrations wheels (31) is housed; Be provided with second level elevator (25) in first order elevator (28) rear end, describedly be provided with pocket-wheel (26) between first order elevator (28) and second level elevator (25), described pocket-wheel (26) is fixed on the star wheel shaft (16), rotates with star-like axle;
Described classification cleaning plant is to go up elevator rear end, the second level in frame (6) to establish a hair brush belt (10), a parallel-crank mechanism (33) is established in hair brush belt (10) lower end, in parallel-crank mechanism, be provided with classification roller bearing (24), under the last classification roller bearing of frame (6), be provided with soft pore area (34), soft pore area vibrations wheels (35) are established in the below of soft pore area (34), and soft pore area vibrations wheels (35) also are fixed on the frame (6);
Described sorting table device is upward to parallel with second level elevator in frame (6) to establish a sorting band (22), and sorting band (22) connects a sorting CD-ROM drive motor (7).
2. potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the toothing of scraping of described second level elevator, similar drag-flight elevator structure, but scraper plate is become parallel toothing side by side.
3. potato combine according to claim 1, its characteristics are the interlaced arrangement of second level elevator scraping teeth (32) and pocket-wheel (26), each tooth of pocket-wheel and scraping teeth interleaved.
4. potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hair brush belt (10) is connected by flat belt (12) with classification roller bearing (24).
5. potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that at described frame (6) front end one draw bar (1) being set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201161994U CN201234461Y (en) | 2008-05-31 | 2008-05-31 | Potato combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201161994U CN201234461Y (en) | 2008-05-31 | 2008-05-31 | Potato combine harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201234461Y true CN201234461Y (en) | 2009-05-13 |
Family
ID=40647187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201161994U Expired - Fee Related CN201234461Y (en) | 2008-05-31 | 2008-05-31 | Potato combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201234461Y (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2376567A1 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | FRANCISCO MOLLEDA RODR�?GUEZ | Perfected horticultural product harvest. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN102498818A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Pull-type sugar beet combine harvester and control system thereof |
| CN103503627A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-15 | 李维家 | Multifunctional trail-type potato combine harvester |
| CN103858581A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-18 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN104285581A (en) * | 2014-11-01 | 2015-01-21 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Potato harvester excavating device |
| CN104855033A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato multi-stage conveying and separation excavator |
| CN106941857A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-14 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of potato combine harvester conveying separation lifting device |
| CN107197652A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 王侯小 | A kind of potato gathers in seeder |
| CN108476702A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-04 | 海南大学 | A kind of multi-functional taro cropper |
| CN110214528A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of potato picker is with sorting conveyer belt |
| CN113748822A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-07 | 围场满族蒙古族自治县援农机械制造有限公司 | Potato combined harvester |
-
2008
- 2008-05-31 CN CNU2008201161994U patent/CN201234461Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2376567A1 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | FRANCISCO MOLLEDA RODR�?GUEZ | Perfected horticultural product harvest. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN102498818A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Pull-type sugar beet combine harvester and control system thereof |
| CN102498818B (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-06-12 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Pull-type sugar beet combine harvester and control system thereof |
| CN103503627A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-15 | 李维家 | Multifunctional trail-type potato combine harvester |
| CN103858581B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-03-23 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | A kind of potato harvester |
| CN103858581A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-18 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN104285581A (en) * | 2014-11-01 | 2015-01-21 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Potato harvester excavating device |
| CN104855033A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato multi-stage conveying and separation excavator |
| CN104855033B (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-08-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | The multistage conveying of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi separates excavator |
| CN106941857A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-14 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of potato combine harvester conveying separation lifting device |
| CN107197652A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 王侯小 | A kind of potato gathers in seeder |
| CN108476702A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-04 | 海南大学 | A kind of multi-functional taro cropper |
| CN110214528A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of potato picker is with sorting conveyer belt |
| CN113748822A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-07 | 围场满族蒙古族自治县援农机械制造有限公司 | Potato combined harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090513 Termination date: 20100531 |