CN201233935Y - Recovering device for waste dry battery - Google Patents
Recovering device for waste dry battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201233935Y CN201233935Y CNU2008200683408U CN200820068340U CN201233935Y CN 201233935 Y CN201233935 Y CN 201233935Y CN U2008200683408 U CNU2008200683408 U CN U2008200683408U CN 200820068340 U CN200820068340 U CN 200820068340U CN 201233935 Y CN201233935 Y CN 201233935Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- chuck
- lathe
- motor
- stake body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The utility model relates to a recovery device of waste dry batteries. The recovery device comprises a numerical control lathe and a battery clamping rotating mechanism. The numerical control lathe mainly comprises a lathe motor, a numerical control system, and a tool holder mechanism; the battery clamping rotating mechanism mainly comprises an anode and cathode chuck, a bracket body of the anode and cathode chuck, and a central shaft. When the recovery device is in use, the anode and cathode chuck of the battery clamping rotating mechanism clamps the anode and the cathode of the battery and drives a battery to rotate in the radial direction; a lathe tool cuts the battery in the radial direction and moves in the axial direction of the battery; the lathe tool of the numerical control lathe moves in the axial direction and is matched with the battery clamping rotating mechanism which drives the battery to rotate in the radial direction; and under the control of a lathe numerical control system, the disassembly and the separation of the each fraction of the waste dry battery are automatically finished. The technical scheme of the utility model is integrated with the advantages of the radial direction division manner and the axial direction division manner, so that the contamination of each fraction by others after the battery decomposition is less. Therefore, the solution and the energy consumption are saved for the following chemical recovery. At the same time, the automation degree is high, the human assistance is unnecessary and the industrial production can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the recovery field of scrap dry battery, the particularly retracting device of scrap dry battery.
Background technology
Recovery field at scrap dry battery, adopt before chemical breakdown mostly, scrap dry battery is initially separated into rolled tin, carbon-point and residue, the sulfuric acid, the energy that consume in the chemical breakdown are significantly reduced, improved economy, reduced second environmental pollution.For this reason, many mechanical decomposers to scrap dry battery have also appearred.The mechanical decomposer of existing scrap dry battery mainly adopts two kinds of operation formats, a kind of is partition patterns radially, it is the structure that laterally two ends of battery is scaled off broken battery with blade, afterwards shell and inner electrolytic slime are separated, thereby old and useless battery is separated into shell, electrolytic slime, both positive and negative polarity three parts.The action of this partition patterns less, mechanical device structure is simple, but it is wasteful to separate imperfect, follow-up chemical breakdown work.Another kind is the axial subdivision mode, be lathe tool along battery shaft to its incision, then various piece is separated.The mutual doped portion of battery various piece of Fen Liing is few like this, can save solution and energy consumption for follow-up chemical recovery.But this cutting mode action more radially subdivision is complicated slightly, need be when cutting with the both positive and negative polarity of old and useless battery fixedly ， Installed press from both sides cumbersomely, automaticity is not high, influences its production efficiency.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model has provided a kind of retracting device of scrap dry battery, and it is few that its divides behind electrolytic cell various piece to mix mutually, is that follow-up chemical recovery is saved solution and energy consumption, need not manually assist simultaneously, the automaticity height.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of retracting device of scrap dry battery, its technical scheme is: it comprises numerically controlled lathe and battery clamping rotating mechanism, described numerically controlled lathe comprises lathe motor, digital control system, knife rest supporting base, knife rest, lathe tool, screw mandrel, feed screw nut, polished rod, polished rod linear bearing, described screw mandrel, polished rod are installed on the knife rest supporting base by bearings at both ends, and described knife rest is installed on screw mandrel, the polished rod by feed screw nut, polished rod linear bearing respectively; Described lathe motor is connected with described screw mandrel by shaft joint, and described digital control system connection is also controlled described lathe motor; Described lathe tool is installed on the described knife rest by bolt is adjustable;
Described battery clamping rotating mechanism comprises positive and negative electrode chuck, positive and negative electrode chuck stake body, axis, described positive and negative electrode chuck is installed in respectively on the positive and negative electrode chuck stake body, described positive and negative electrode chuck stake body is installed in respectively on the axis, and the described positive and negative electrode chuck orientation on the described positive and negative electrode chuck stake body in opposite directions;
Described anodal chuck comprises: anodal motor is installed in a side on the anodal chuck stake body, described anodal motor is connected with an end of screw rod by box coupling, the screw rod other end and internal threaded nut screw, on the described internal threaded nut linear bearing is installed, described linear bearing is fixed on opposite side on the anodal chuck stake body, be used for the support of internal threaded nut and move, the other end of described internal threaded nut is by little axle of Bearing Installation, described little axle is connected with anode, is used for cooperating with anode copper cap.Is connected by bearing between nut and the little axle, so be free between the two rotate.
Described negative pole chuck comprises: the negative pole motor is installed in a side on the negative pole chuck stake body, described negative pole motor is connected with axis by shaft coupling, described axis passes described negative pole chuck stake body, is connected with battery cathode at the opposite side of described negative pole chuck stake body.
As further improvement project, described battery clamping rotating mechanism also comprises Geneva mechanism, and the sheave of described Geneva mechanism is fixedly mounted on the described axis.
As prioritization scheme, described negative pole motor is a stepping motor, and described anodal motor is a torque motor.
Preferably, the end that is connected with battery cathode of described axis is a fork-shaped.
The mode of operation of the retracting device of scrap dry battery described in the utility model is, the positive and negative electrode gripper chuck of described battery clamping rotating mechanism is held in the both positive and negative polarity of battery, and drive battery and radially rotate, described lathe tool is from radially cutting battery, and along battery shaft to advancing.Like this, the lathe tool axial traveling of numerically controlled lathe radially rotates with battery clamping rotating mechanism drive battery and matches, and under the control of CNC system for lathe, finishes the separation of disassembling of scrap dry battery each several part automatically.
The technical solution of the utility model combines in the existing scrap dry battery retracting device radially partition patterns and is the advantage of axial subdivision mode, the battery various piece of separating is mixed few mutually, can save solution and energy consumption for follow-up chemical recovery, while automaticity height, need not manually assist, can finish the decomposition old and useless battery automatically.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the front view of scrap dry battery retracting device provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the end view of scrap dry battery retracting device provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of scrap dry battery retracting device provided by the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the left-half on the substrate 36 is a numerically controlled lathe, and right half part is the battery clamping rotating mechanism of trough of belt wheel mechanism, and knife rest supporting base 28 is installed on the left side substrate 36, and lathe tool 03 is installed on the knife rest 02, and knife rest 02 is installed on the knife rest supporting base 28.Pedestal 24 in installing on the substrate 36 of the right is installed axis 26, mounting bracket body 13 on the axis 26 on the middle pedestal 24, anodal chuck 04 is installed on the anodal chuck stake body 13, sheave 05 is installed on the axis 26, and round pin 06 is connected with sheave 05, round pin 06 link slot turbin generator.
As shown in Figure 2, the described anodal chuck 04 of Fig. 1 comprises: anodal motor 09 is installed in a side on the anodal chuck stake body 13 by anodal motor mounting plate 12, anodal motor 09 connects shaft coupling 11 by key 10, shaft coupling 11 is connected with an end of screw rod 14, the other end of screw rod 14 and internal threaded nut 16 screw, and form feed screw nut pair.Linear bearing 15 is installed on the internal threaded nut 16, and linear bearing 15 is fixed on the opposite side on the anodal chuck stake body 13, and the other end of internal threaded nut 16 is installed bearing 17, and bearing 17 connects a little axle 18, and little axle 18 is connected with anode.
Still as shown in Figure 2, the negative pole chuck comprises that negative pole motor 37 is installed in the side on the negative pole chuck stake body 20, and negative pole motor 37 is installed in opposite side on the negative pole chuck stake body 20 by negative pole motor mounting plate 21.Negative pole motor 37 is connected with axis 38 by shaft coupling 23, bearing 22 is embedded on the negative pole chuck stake body 20, axis 38 is positioned at location on the negative pole chuck stake body 20 by bearing 22, be connected with battery cathode, positive and negative electrode chuck stake body 13,20 is installed in respectively on the axis 26, and axis 26 is in two ends are installed in by bar joint bearing body 08 on the pedestal 24.Knife rest supporting base 28 is installed on substrate 36, screw mandrel 32 is installed on the knife rest supporting base 28, knife rest 02 is installed on the screw mandrel 32, lathe motor 27 is installed on the knife rest supporting base 28 by lathe motor mounting plate 25.
As shown in Figure 3, described screw mandrel 32, polished rod 29 are installed on the knife rest supporting base 28 by bearing 33,30 respectively, and knife rest 02 is installed on screw mandrel 32, the polished rod 29 by feed screw nut 34, polished rod linear bearing 35 respectively; Lathe motor 27 connects screw mandrel 32 by shaft joint.Digital control system connects and control lathe motor 27; Lathe tool 03 is by bolt 39 adjustable being installed on the knife rest 02.
Should be noted that; the exemplary illustration that this embodiment is just done the utility model and do not limit its protection range; those skilled in the art can also make the change of some unsubstantialities to the utility model; so long as the improvement of carrying out without creative work and to this patent, all within the protection range of this patent.
Claims (4)
1. the retracting device of a scrap dry battery, it is characterized in that comprising numerically controlled lathe and battery clamping rotating mechanism, described numerically controlled lathe comprises lathe motor, digital control system, knife rest supporting base, knife rest, lathe tool, screw mandrel, feed screw nut, polished rod, polished rod linear bearing, described screw mandrel, polished rod are installed on the knife rest supporting base by bearings at both ends, and described knife rest is installed on screw mandrel, the polished rod by feed screw nut, polished rod linear bearing respectively; Described lathe motor is connected with described screw mandrel by shaft joint, and described digital control system connection is also controlled described lathe motor; Described lathe tool is installed on the described knife rest by bolt is adjustable;
Described battery clamping rotating mechanism comprises positive and negative electrode chuck, positive and negative electrode chuck stake body, axis, described positive and negative electrode chuck is installed in respectively on the positive and negative electrode chuck stake body, described positive and negative electrode chuck stake body is installed in respectively on the axis, make on the described positive and negative electrode chuck stake body the positive and negative electrode chuck in opposite directions;
Described anodal chuck comprises: anodal motor is installed in a side on the anodal chuck stake body, described anodal motor is connected with an end of screw rod by box coupling, the screw rod other end and internal threaded nut screw, on the described internal threaded nut linear bearing is installed, described linear bearing is fixed on opposite side on the anodal chuck stake body, the other end of described internal threaded nut is by little axle of Bearing Installation, and described little axle is connected with anode;
Described negative pole chuck comprises: the negative pole motor is installed in a side on the negative pole chuck stake body, described negative pole motor is connected with axis by shaft coupling, described axis passes described negative pole chuck stake body, is connected with battery cathode at the opposite side of described negative pole chuck stake body.
2. the retracting device of scrap dry battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described battery clamping rotating mechanism also comprises the groove rotation mechanism, and the sheave of described Geneva mechanism is fixedly mounted on the described axis.
3. the retracting device of scrap dry battery according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described negative pole motor is a stepping motor, and described anodal motor is a torque motor.
4. the retracting device of scrap dry battery according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the end that described axis is connected with battery cathode is a fork-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200683408U CN201233935Y (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Recovering device for waste dry battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200683408U CN201233935Y (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Recovering device for waste dry battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201233935Y true CN201233935Y (en) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
ID=40620324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200683408U Expired - Fee Related CN201233935Y (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Recovering device for waste dry battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201233935Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106129432A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 北京盈创高科新技术发展有限公司 | Based on the Internet+battery recycling machine and recovery method |
| CN107565145A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 青岛大学 | Scrap dry battery recycling and processing device |
-
2008
- 2008-07-09 CN CNU2008200683408U patent/CN201233935Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106129432A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 北京盈创高科新技术发展有限公司 | Based on the Internet+battery recycling machine and recovery method |
| CN106129432B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-08-31 | 北京盈创高科新技术发展有限公司 | Based on internet+battery recycling machine and its recovery method |
| CN107565145A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 青岛大学 | Scrap dry battery recycling and processing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090506 Termination date: 20110709 |