CN104868138A - Recycling treatment device for waste dry batteries - Google Patents
Recycling treatment device for waste dry batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104868138A CN104868138A CN201510216208.1A CN201510216208A CN104868138A CN 104868138 A CN104868138 A CN 104868138A CN 201510216208 A CN201510216208 A CN 201510216208A CN 104868138 A CN104868138 A CN 104868138A
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- recycling
- catch bar
- dry battery
- processing device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling treatment device for waste dry batteries. The recycling treatment device comprises a support frame, a fixed die, a rotating shaft, a first motor, a rotating wheel, a feed hopper, a separating device and a transmission device, wherein battery grooves for accommodating the dry batteries are formed in the circumferential edge of the rotating wheel; the transmission device comprises a second motor, a jacket shell, a screw rod, a transmission jacket and a rotation limiting mechanism; the separating device comprises a push rod and a pushing die; a first cavity is arranged in the push rod; an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the push rod; the air inlet is communicated with an external pressure air source; a second cavity communicated with the first cavity is formed in the pushing die; a stamping die is mounted in the second cavity; a limiting part for limiting the stamping die is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the pushing die; a third cavity for the inner cores of the dry batteries to pass through is formed in the fixed die. The recycling treatment device can preferably complete the separation of the outer shells and the inner cores of the waste dry batteries, so that the recycling efficiency of the waste dry batteries is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to old and useless battery and reclaim field, be specifically related to a kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery.
Background technology
Along with increasing of electronics technology product category and quantity, the use of battery is more and more extensive, World Battery output just with annual 20% speed increment.China is battery production state maximum in the world and country of consumption, and yearly productive capacity about 150 ~ 16,000,000,000, all kinds of battery accounts for 1/4 of World Battery output, ranks first in the world.But battery is while bringing convenience to people's lives, also bring very large negative effect to living environment.If can by old and useless battery recycling, the metals resources such as a large amount of iron, zinc, manganese, nickel, cobalt just can be saved in the annual whole nation, are very huge wealth.Therefore, how to administer " battery pollution ", reduce the wasting of resources, increase economic efficiency, farthest avoid environmental pollution, realize old and useless battery recycling and harmless treatment, become the focus that people pay close attention to.
At present, be generally by the shell of dry cell and inner core together broken, then the batch mixing after fragmentation is focused on, obtains callable resource.But, adopt in this way, easily cause, between the material in the batch mixing after fragmentation, various chemical reaction occurs, cause the waste of recyclable resource, and the efficiency of this processing mode is not high yet.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is intended to the recycling and processing device providing a kind of scrap dry battery, can complete the shell of scrap dry battery and the mask work of inner core preferably, significantly improve the organic efficiency of scrap dry battery.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery, comprise bracing frame, be arranged on the fixed die on bracing frame, be installed in rotation on the rotating shaft on bracing frame, for the first motor of drive shaft rotary work, to be arranged in rotating shaft and can with the runner of rotating shaft synchronous rotary, be arranged on the feed hopper above runner, for separating of the separator of dry cell shell and inner core, for the transmission device driving separator movable, the circumferential edges place of described runner is formed with the battery case for holding dry cell, described transmission device comprises the second motor be fixedly mounted on bracing frame, be fixedly mounted on the sheath body on the second motor, be positioned at sheath body and the screw rod be connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the drive sleeve be threaded with screw rod, for limiting the limit rotation mechanism that drive sleeve rotates, described separator comprises the catch bar be connected with drive sleeve, be arranged on catch bar stem and with fixed die in the promotion mould be oppositely arranged, described battery case extends along the pushing direction of catch bar, the first cavity is provided with in described catch bar, the sidewall of described catch bar is formed with the air inlet be connected with the first cavity, described air inlet is connected with extraneous pressure gas source, the second cavity be connected with the first cavity is formed in described promotion mould, be provided with in described second cavity and relatively can promote mould and do movable punch die, the bottom inside wall of described promotion mould is provided with for the limiting section spacing to punch die, described fixed die is formed with the 3rd cavity supplying the inner core of dry cell to pass.
Preferably, described limit rotation mechanism comprises the stationary magazine creel be sleeved in drive sleeve, the screw be inserted on stationary magazine creel, described drive sleeve is formed with the first guide groove of the end head plug-in mounting for screw.
Preferably, described limit rotation mechanism also comprises the guide pillar be arranged in drive sleeve, described sheath body is formed with the second guide groove of the end head plug-in mounting for guide pillar.
Preferably, the center line of center line and the punch die of described catch bar, the center line that promotes mould align.
Preferably, support frame as described above is provided with the fairlead for leading to catch bar.
Preferably, described feed hopper is provided with baffle plate in the edge of runner.
Preferably, described feed hopper is provided with vibration generator.
Preferably, the quantity of described battery case is multiple, and the center line circumference along runner is arranged.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is by the setting of said structure, scrap dry battery falls into in the battery case of runner from feed hopper, then rotating wheel, scrap dry battery is rotated to the position between fixed die and promotion mould, then close towards the position of scrap dry battery by actuator drives separator, fixed die and promotion mould are to behind scrap dry battery location, drive punch die through scrap dry battery by the pressure gas source in the external world, the inner core of scrap dry battery is passed from the 3rd cavity, and the shell of scrap dry battery is under the continuation of runner rotates, due to the effect of gravity, drop downwards voluntarily, thus complete the shell of old and useless battery and being separated of inner core preferably, therefore, the present invention can complete the shell of scrap dry battery and the mask work of inner core preferably, significantly improve the organic efficiency of scrap dry battery, meanwhile, the center line of catch bar and the center line of punch die, the center line promoting mould align, and so design, can facilitate the positioning work of scrap dry battery before doing separating treatment, also can improve the impact dynamics of punch die to scrap dry battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of transmission device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is dry cell fill process schematic diagram of the present invention;
To be separator of the present invention carry out to dry cell the process schematic that shell is separated with inner core to Fig. 5.
Wherein, 1, bracing frame; 2, the first motor; 3, transmission device; 31, the second motor; 32, screw rod; 33, stationary magazine creel; 34, drive sleeve; 35, guide pillar; 36, sheath body; 37, the second guide groove; 38, the first guide groove; 39, screw; 4, rotating shaft; 5, runner; 6, fixed die; 7, mould is promoted; 8, fairlead; 9, catch bar; 10, feed hopper; 11, vibration generator; 12, dry cell; 13, baffle plate; 14, battery case; 15, the 3rd cavity; 16, punch die; 17, limiting section; 18, the second cavity; 19, air inlet; 20, pressure gas source; 21, the first cavity.
Embodiment
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the present invention is described further:
As Figure 1-5, for the recycling and processing device of a kind of scrap dry battery of the present invention, comprise bracing frame 1, be arranged on the fixed die 6 on bracing frame 1, be installed in rotation on the rotating shaft 4 on bracing frame 1, for the first motor 2 of drive shaft 4 rotary work, to be arranged in rotating shaft 4 and can with the runner 5 of rotating shaft 4 synchronous rotary, be arranged on the feed hopper 10 above runner 5, for separating of the separator of dry cell 12 shell and inner core, for the transmission device 3 driving separator movable, the circumferential edges place of described runner 5 is formed with the battery case 14 for holding dry cell 12, described transmission device 3 comprises the second motor 31 be fixedly mounted on bracing frame 1, be fixedly mounted on the sheath body 36 on the second motor 31, be positioned at sheath body 36 and the screw rod 32 be connected with the output shaft of the second motor 31, the drive sleeve 34 be threaded with screw rod 32, for limiting the limit rotation mechanism that drive sleeve 34 rotates, described separator comprises the catch bar 9 be connected with drive sleeve 34, be arranged on catch bar 9 stem and with fixed die 6 in the promotion mould 7 be oppositely arranged, described battery case 14 extends along the pushing direction of catch bar 9, the first cavity 21 is provided with in described catch bar 9, the sidewall of described catch bar 9 is formed with the air inlet 19 be connected with the first cavity 21, described air inlet 19 is connected with extraneous pressure gas source 20, the second cavity 18 be connected with the first cavity 21 is formed in described promotion mould 7, be provided with in described second cavity 18 and relatively can promote mould 7 and do movable punch die 16, the bottom inside wall of described promotion mould 7 is provided with for the limiting section 17 spacing to punch die 16, described fixed die 6 is formed with the 3rd cavity 15 supplying the inner core of dry cell 12 to pass.
The scrap dry battery 12 of the present embodiment falls in battery case 14 from feed hopper 10, then start the first motor 2, drive the rotation of rotating shaft 4, and then drive the rotation of runner 5, when battery case 14 is at fixed die 6 with when promoting between mould 7 position, close the first motor 2.Then, start the second motor 31, drive the movement of drive sleeve 34, and then drive catch bar 9 to move towards near the direction of scrap dry battery 12, under the effect promoting mould 7 and fixed die 6, complete the positioning work to scrap dry battery 12.Then, open the switch of extraneous pressure gas source 20, under the effect of pressure gas source 20, bring huge impulsive force to punch die 16, the inner core of scrap dry battery 12 is gone out in shell, finally pass from the 3rd cavity 15.Then, the switch of closing presure source of the gas 20, punch die 16 starts to reset, then reverse the second motor 31, make to promote mould 7 to move towards the direction of the shell away from scrap dry battery 12, then start the first motor 2, drive the shell of scrap dry battery 12 to rotate, last under the Action of Gravity Field of shell, shell comes off downwards from battery case 14.Scrap dry battery 12 inner core be rushed out and shell can be collected respectively, then do follow-up work for the treatment of.
Transmission device 3 of the present invention drives the operation principle of catch bar 9 to be: the rotation of the second motor 31 can drive the rotation of screw rod 32, due to drive sleeve 34 and screw rod 32 bolt, and under the effect of limit rotation mechanism, so drive the rectilinear motion of drive sleeve 34, thus drive catch bar 9 towards away from or move near the direction of scrap dry battery 12.
Preferably, described limit rotation mechanism comprises the stationary magazine creel 33 be sleeved in drive sleeve 34, the screw 39 be inserted on stationary magazine creel 33, described drive sleeve 34 is formed with the first guide groove 38 of the end head plug-in mounting for screw 39.
Preferably, described limit rotation mechanism also comprises the guide pillar 35 be arranged in drive sleeve 34, described sheath body 36 is formed with the second guide groove 37 of the end head plug-in mounting for guide pillar 35.
Under the effect of above-mentioned limit rotation mechanism, effectively can prevent the rotary work of drive sleeve 34, make it to do rectilinear motion.
Preferably, the center line of center line and the punch die 16 of described catch bar 9, the center line that promotes mould 7 align.Design like this, can facilitate the positioning work of scrap dry battery 12 before doing separating treatment, also can improve the impact dynamics of punch die 16 pairs of scrap dry batteries 12.
Preferably, support frame as described above 1 is provided with the fairlead 8 for leading to catch bar 9.
Preferably, described feed hopper 10 is provided with baffle plate 13 in the edge of runner 5.Under the effect of baffle plate 13, can effectively prevent scrap dry battery 12 from landing in battery case 14.
Preferably, described feed hopper 10 is provided with vibration generator 11.The phenomenon of blocking is there is when the vibration of vibration generator 11 can effectively prevent scrap dry battery 12 from falling into battery case 14.
Preferably, the quantity of described battery case 14 is multiple, and the center line circumference along runner 5 is arranged.
For a person skilled in the art, according to technical scheme described above and design, other various corresponding change and distortion can be made, and all these change and distortion all should belong within the protection range of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the recycling and processing device of a scrap dry battery, it is characterized in that: comprise bracing frame, be arranged on the fixed die on bracing frame, be installed in rotation on the rotating shaft on bracing frame, for the first motor of drive shaft rotary work, to be arranged in rotating shaft and can with the runner of rotating shaft synchronous rotary, be arranged on the feed hopper above runner, for separating of the separator of dry cell shell and inner core, for the transmission device driving separator movable, the circumferential edges place of described runner is formed with the battery case for holding dry cell, described transmission device comprises the second motor be fixedly mounted on bracing frame, be fixedly mounted on the sheath body on the second motor, be positioned at sheath body and the screw rod be connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the drive sleeve be threaded with screw rod, for limiting the limit rotation mechanism that drive sleeve rotates, described separator comprises the catch bar be connected with drive sleeve, be arranged on catch bar stem and with fixed die in the promotion mould be oppositely arranged, described battery case extends along the pushing direction of catch bar, the first cavity is provided with in described catch bar, the sidewall of described catch bar is formed with the air inlet be connected with the first cavity, described air inlet is connected with extraneous pressure gas source, the second cavity be connected with the first cavity is formed in described promotion mould, be provided with in described second cavity and relatively can promote mould and do movable punch die, the bottom inside wall of described promotion mould is provided with for the limiting section spacing to punch die, described fixed die is formed with the 3rd cavity supplying the inner core of dry cell to pass.
2. the recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described limit rotation mechanism comprises the stationary magazine creel be sleeved in drive sleeve, the screw be inserted on stationary magazine creel, described drive sleeve is formed with the first guide groove of the end head plug-in mounting for screw.
3. the recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described limit rotation mechanism also comprises the guide pillar be arranged in drive sleeve, described sheath body is formed with the second guide groove of the end head plug-in mounting for guide pillar.
4. the recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the center line of described catch bar and the center line of punch die, the center line promoting mould align.
5. the recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: support frame as described above is provided with the fairlead for leading to catch bar.
6. the recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed hopper is provided with baffle plate in the edge of runner.
7. the recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed hopper is provided with vibration generator.
8. the recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described battery case is multiple, the center line circumference along runner is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216208.1A CN104868138B (en) | 2015-05-03 | 2015-05-03 | A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216208.1A CN104868138B (en) | 2015-05-03 | 2015-05-03 | A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104868138A true CN104868138A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104868138B CN104868138B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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ID=53913814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216208.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104868138B (en) | 2015-05-03 | 2015-05-03 | A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104868138B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105470537A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-04-06 | 刘丽华 | Improved recycling and treating device for waste dry cells |
| CN105470536A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-04-06 | 刘丽华 | Recovery processing device of waste dry batteries |
| CN105489911A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-04-13 | 刘丽华 | Disassembling processing device for waste dry cells |
| EP3098884A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-11-30 | Bert Jeschke | Processing device and method for the reclamation of electrochemical energy storage devices |
| CN110854399A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-02-28 | 陈新宇 | Dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on reciprocating motion principle |
| CN111325900A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-23 | 郑州子然环保科技有限公司 | Device for replacing used batteries with new ones |
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| CN2925654Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-07-25 | 深圳市格林美高新技术有限公司 | Vertical shell breaking machine for waste battery |
| CN2930897Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-08-08 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | Horizontal shell breaking machine for waste batteries |
| CN101335351A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-12-31 | 华中科技大学 | Abandoned battery physical processing apparatus |
| CN204732480U (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-10-28 | 谢洁萍 | A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery |
-
2015
- 2015-05-03 CN CN201510216208.1A patent/CN104868138B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2925654Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-07-25 | 深圳市格林美高新技术有限公司 | Vertical shell breaking machine for waste battery |
| CN2930897Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-08-08 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | Horizontal shell breaking machine for waste batteries |
| CN101335351A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-12-31 | 华中科技大学 | Abandoned battery physical processing apparatus |
| CN204732480U (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-10-28 | 谢洁萍 | A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3098884A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-11-30 | Bert Jeschke | Processing device and method for the reclamation of electrochemical energy storage devices |
| CN105470537A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-04-06 | 刘丽华 | Improved recycling and treating device for waste dry cells |
| CN105470536A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-04-06 | 刘丽华 | Recovery processing device of waste dry batteries |
| CN105489911A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-04-13 | 刘丽华 | Disassembling processing device for waste dry cells |
| CN110854399A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-02-28 | 陈新宇 | Dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on reciprocating motion principle |
| CN111325900A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-23 | 郑州子然环保科技有限公司 | Device for replacing used batteries with new ones |
| CN111325900B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-12-04 | 温州市洛港科技有限公司 | Device for replacing used batteries with new ones |
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| CN104868138B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Shuying Inventor after: Lun Tao Inventor after: Di Xianci Inventor before: Xie Jieping |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170615 Address after: 102206 Changping District, North Agricultural Road,, No. 2, North China Electric Power University Applicant after: North China Electric Power University Address before: Sihui City only 526299 of Guangdong province Zhaoqing City Gang Cun Wei Da Bu Er Cun gang will be No. 27 Applicant before: Xie Jieping |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170825 Termination date: 20200503 |