CN101335351A - Abandoned battery physical processing apparatus - Google Patents
Abandoned battery physical processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101335351A CN101335351A CNA2008100483764A CN200810048376A CN101335351A CN 101335351 A CN101335351 A CN 101335351A CN A2008100483764 A CNA2008100483764 A CN A2008100483764A CN 200810048376 A CN200810048376 A CN 200810048376A CN 101335351 A CN101335351 A CN 101335351A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- cutting
- summit
- baffle plate
- clamp system
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a physical processing device of a waste battery. The device comprises a feeding mechanism, a selected track group, a baffle mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a top-rushing mechanism and a driving mechanism. The feeding mechanism is connected with the baffle mechanism through the selected track group, and the other end of the baffle mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism; the cutting mechanism and the top-rushing mechanism are respectively arranged near the clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for providing power to drive the clamping mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the top-rushing mechanism. Physical separation is carried out before chemical processing by the physical processing device of the invention, thereby reducing the complexity of the chemical processing and processing cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the old and useless battery treatment technical field, particularly relate to the method for before chemical treatment, refuse battery being carried out physical treatment.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's environmental consciousness, the harm of refuse battery has progressively caused the attention of various circles of society, and increasing people begins conscious collection refuse battery, reduces environmental pollution.But in the upsurge that reclaims refuse battery, people find that but the refuse battery of recovery can not obtain appropriate arrangement.It is reported that because China does not still have an enterprise family specialty, can the batch process refuse battery up to now, area of collecting refuse battery in all parts of the country all meets with so awkward difficult problem.The trash processing way in present most cities of China and area is a landfill, and landfill disposal level is lower, and a lot of house refuses are in simple stacking state, and the heavy metal in the refuse battery can pass through direct polluted-water of percolation or soil.
Prior art is draped over one's shoulders the battery that has shown after reclaiming and is adopted chemical treatment method, mainly contains pyrogenic process and wet method dual mode.Pyrogenic process: be at high temperature to make the metal in the refuse battery and the process of compound oxidation, reduction, decomposition and volatilization and condensation thereof, to extract metal material.Wet method: directly battery is generated soluble-salt with the acid effect and enter solution, again through purifying back electrolysis production metal and other chemical products, chemical fertilizer etc.
Battery mainly is made of carbon-point, rolled tin, positive electrode and other filler, need take all factors into consideration above-mentioned part to the processing of old and useless battery.But present wet method and pyrogenic process, all be to the old and useless battery disposed of in its entirety, do not handle respectively at the characteristic of each part, therefore treatment effect is not good, and when disposed of in its entirety, need more complicated processing procedure in order to reach requirement, improved processing cost, for example handling certain single part needs high temperature, just must make cell integrated being under the hot conditions.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to address the above problem, a kind of device of old and useless battery physical treatment is provided, be used for before chemical treatment, battery being carried out physical treatment, reduced chemically treated complexity, reduced processing cost.
A kind of abandoned battery physical processing apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise batch charging mechanism 1, screening track groups 2, baffle mechanism 3, clamp system 4, cutting mechanism 5, rush to summit mechanism 6 and driving mechanism, batch charging mechanism 1 is connected with baffle mechanism 3 by screening track groups 2, and the other end of baffle mechanism 3 connects clamp system 4; Be provided with the cutting mechanism 5 and the mechanism 6 that rushes to summit respectively near clamp system 4 places, driving mechanism is used to provide power drive clamp system 4, cutting mechanism and rushes to summit mechanism's 6 work;
Described baffle mechanism 3 comprises overhead gage 9, lower baffle 10, passage 11 and baffle plate backguy, passage 11 is provided with two baffle plate grooves, spacing equals cell diameter between groove, baffle plate backguy one end connects two baffle plates, the other end connects described clamp system 4, and pulling baffle plate backguy is that may command two baffle plates pass a groove respectively and are synchronized with the movement perpendicular to passage 11 faces;
Described clamp system 4 comprises first crank 14, connecting rod 15, lifting arm 16 and the anchor clamps that are connected successively from top to bottom, and lifting arm 16 also joins with the baffle plate backguy of institute baffle mechanism 3;
Described cutting mechanism 5 comprises cutting mechanism track 19 and position cutting workbench thereon, and the cutting workbench comprises substrate 20, and substrate 20 is provided with cutting drive motors 21 and cutter 22, and cutting drive motors 21 drives cutter 22 rotations and cuts;
The described mechanism 6 that rushes to summit comprises second crank 23, connecting rod 24, drift 25, drift baffle plate 26 and the mechanism's track 27 of rushing to summit, and crank 23, connecting rod 24 and drift 25 are connected successively, and drift 25 passes drift baffle plate 26 by the mechanism's track 27 of rushing to summit and advances or retreat;
Described driving mechanism connects first crank 14 of described clamp system 4, the substrate 20 of described cutting mechanism 5 and second crank 23 of the described mechanism 6 that rushes to summit respectively.
As improvement of the present invention, described drift 25 comprises tapered segment and the column part that joins, and circular cone and column part junction are provided with bristle 26.
The present invention is split as four parts with old and useless battery: positive pole, negative pole, urceolus and carbon-point, then the battery each several part is carried out chemical treatment respectively, and reduce chemically treated complexity, and reduced chemically treated cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is screening track structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the baffle mechanism structural representation, and Fig. 3 (a) is a baffle mechanism overall structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 (b) is a baffle mechanism operation principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the clamp system structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the cutting mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the mechanism structure schematic diagram of rushing to summit;
Fig. 7 is the punch structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The old and useless battery treatment process is divided into physics splits and chemical treatment: physics deconsolidation process process realizes that among a small circle the material after splitting is concentrated to be transported to and specified the chemical plant to carry out chemical treatment in sub-district, cities and towns etc.This processing mode is separated physics with chemical treatment, better handled the contradiction of physics fractionation (being fit to small lot handles) and chemical treatment (being fit in enormous quantities) ability.The present invention has proposed the solution technical scheme at the physics split process just.
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention, the present invention includes batch charging mechanism 1, screening track groups 2, baffle mechanism 3, clamp system 4, cutting mechanism 5, rush to summit mechanism 6 and driving mechanism, the bottom of batch charging mechanism 1 is connected with baffle mechanism 3 by screening track groups 2, and the other end of baffle mechanism 3 connects clamp system 4; Be provided with the cutting mechanism 5 and the mechanism 6 that rushes to summit respectively near clamp system 4 places, driving mechanism is used for drive controlling clamp system 4, cutting mechanism and the running of the mechanism 6 that rushes to summit.
Fig. 2 is an example structure schematic diagram of screening track groups 2, and screening track groups 2 is used for according to battery sizes its classification being arranged, and comprises three tracks, discharges respectively from top to bottom No. 2, No. 5 and No. 7 batteries.The track number can increase or reduce according to the actual requirements.
Fig. 3 among Fig. 3 (a) is baffle mechanism 3 overall structure schematic diagrames, baffle mechanism 3 comprises overhead gage 9, lower baffle 10 and passage 11, passage 11 is provided with two baffle plate grooves, spacing equals cell diameter between groove, two baffle plates can be synchronized with the movement perpendicular to surface channel by a groove respectively, by the stroke of two baffle plates of baffle plate backguy control, the other end of baffle plate backguy and clamp system 4 join.Fig. 3 (b) shows the baffle mechanism fundamental diagram, and first baffle plate, 12 positions are higher than second baffle 13, and when two baffle plates move upward simultaneously, the battery between two baffle plates discharges into clamp system 4; After inferior, two baffle plates descend simultaneously, and next battery enters between baffle plate 12 and the baffle plate 13, and state is at the beginning got back to by mechanism, waits pending.
Fig. 4 position clamp system 4 structural representations are followed successively by be connected first crank 14, connecting rod 15, lifting arm 16 and anchor clamps from top to bottom.Anchor clamps comprise anchor clamps 17 and lower clamp 18, and last anchor clamps 17 connect lifting arm 16.Lifting arm 16 also is connected with the baffle plate backguy of baffle mechanism 3, by the motion of control two baffle plates that self move up and down.
Fig. 5 is cutting mechanism 5 structural representations, and cutting mechanism 5 is used to excise battery the two poles of the earth, comprises cutting mechanism track 19 and position cutting workbench thereon.The substrate 20 of cutting workbench is provided with cutting drive motors 21 and cutter 22, and cutting drive motors 21 drives cutters 22 high speed rotating and cuts, and other has a cutting machine structure backguy and substrate 20 to join, the moving forward and backward of control basal plate 20.
Fig. 6 is mechanism's 6 structural representations of rushing to summit, the mechanism 6 that rushes to summit is used for after the battery plus-negative plate excision carbon rod of battery ejected and regain the battery urceolus, be made of second crank 23, connecting rod 24, drift 25, drift baffle plate 26 and the mechanism's track 27 of rushing to summit, crank 23, connecting rod 24 and drift 25 are connected successively.The motion of control crank 23 drives drift 25 and passes drift baffle plate 26 by the mechanism's track 27 of rushing to summit and advance or retreat.The mechanism's track of rushing to summit can adopt linear bearing to realize.Drift 25 comprises two parts, and as shown in Figure 7: a preceding part is a cone shape, is used for ejecting the carbon-point of battery core, and a back part is a cylinder, is used to take back the battery urceolus.Drift baffle plate 26 is positioned at drift 25 conus portion offices, and conehead can pass baffle plate.The mechanism 6 that rushes to summit advances, and drift 25 ejects battery core material, and the bristle 26 of drift circular cone and cylinder junction is outwash battery outer tube inner wall simultaneously; The mechanism 6 that rushes to summit recalls, and anchor clamps open simultaneously, and the remaining battery urceolus is with in the lump from anchor clamps; Urceolus away from anchor clamps after, immediately down, thereby separate with drift by drift baffle plate 26 retaining.
The driving mechanism specific implementation has multiple, a motor can be set respectively at clamp system 4, cutting mechanism 5 and mechanism 6 places that rush to summit and by relay control, a motor also can only be set realize above-mentioned functions by the mechanical drive train extra clutch.
The course of work of the present invention: battery is by batch charging mechanism 1, fall into the passage 11 of baffle mechanism 3 after the sorting by screening track groups 2, two baffle plates are synchronized with the movement up and down and guarantee to have only a battery to fall into anchor clamps 4 and clamped by baffle plate at every turn, cutting mechanism 5 advances and returns original position behind the two poles of the earth that cut clamped battery, then the device 6 of rushing to summit ejects carbon rod of battery, and keep this extreme position, treat that anchor clamps unclamp back punching head and return, and the battery urceolus is taken out of.Battery finally is split as four parts: positive pole, negative pole, urceolus and carbon-point.After above-mentioned processing, the battery each several part carries out chemical treatment respectively, because various piece is more concentrated with respect to cell integrated elemental composition, can reduce chemically treated cost.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of abandoned battery physical processing apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise batch charging mechanism (1), screening track groups (2), baffle mechanism (3), clamp system (4), cutting mechanism (5), the mechanism that rushes to summit (6) and driving mechanism, batch charging mechanism (1) is connected with baffle mechanism (3) by screening track groups (2), and the other end of baffle mechanism (3) connects clamp system (4); Locate to be provided with respectively cutting mechanism (5) and the mechanism that rushes to summit (6) near clamp system (4), driving mechanism is used to provide power drive clamp system (4), cutting mechanism and the mechanism that rushes to summit (6) work;
Described baffle mechanism (3) comprises overhead gage (9), lower baffle (10), passage (11) and baffle plate backguy, passage (11) is provided with two baffle plate grooves, spacing equals cell diameter between groove, baffle plate backguy one end connects two baffle plates, the other end connects described clamp system (4), and pulling baffle plate backguy is that may command two baffle plates pass a baffle plate groove respectively and are synchronized with the movement perpendicular to passage (11) face;
Described clamp system (4) comprises first crank (14), connecting rod (15), lifting arm (16) and the anchor clamps that are connected successively from top to bottom, and lifting arm (16) also joins with the baffle plate backguy of institute's baffle mechanism (3);
Described cutting mechanism (5) comprises cutting mechanism track (19) and position cutting workbench thereon, the cutting workbench comprises substrate (20), substrate (20) is provided with cutting drive motors (21) and cutter (22), and cutting drive motors (21) drives cutter (22) rotation and cuts;
The described mechanism that rushes to summit (6) comprises second crank (23), connecting rod (24), drift (25), drift baffle plate (26) and the mechanism's track (27) of rushing to summit, crank (23), connecting rod (24) and drift (25) are connected successively, and drift (25) passes drift baffle plate (26) by the mechanism's track (27) of rushing to summit and advances or retreat;
Described driving mechanism connects the substrate (20) of first crank (14) of described clamp system (4), described cutting mechanism (5) and second crank (23) of the described mechanism that rushes to summit (6) respectively.
2, a kind of abandoned battery physical processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, described drift (25) comprises tapered segment and the column part that joins, circular cone and column part junction are provided with bristle (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100483764A CN101335351B (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | Abandoned battery physical processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100483764A CN101335351B (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | Abandoned battery physical processing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101335351A true CN101335351A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| CN101335351B CN101335351B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=40197757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100483764A Expired - Fee Related CN101335351B (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | Abandoned battery physical processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101335351B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103928727A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-16 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for dismantling power battery |
| CN104868138A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-08-26 | 谢洁萍 | Recycling treatment device for waste dry batteries |
| CN105914417A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-31 | 河南宝润机械有限公司 | Battery disassembling machine with separable disassembling cone |
| CN105958149A (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2016-09-21 | 河南宝润机械有限公司 | Battery disassembling machine with deformable disassembling cones |
| CN109546253A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 格林美（武汉）城市矿产循环产业园开发有限公司 | Battery pack dismantling desk caulking joint structure and its caulking joint method |
| CN110153155A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-23 | 清陶（昆山）自动化装备有限公司 | A kind of battery disassembling apparatus |
| CN113182585A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-30 | 济南金威刻科技发展有限公司 | Cutting system for shells of waste lithium ion power battery packs |
| CN116315221A (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-23 | 珠海市捷锐科技有限公司 | Automatic disassembly method for mobile phone battery |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2611062Y (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-04-14 | 国内贸易部物资再生利用研究所 | Apparatus for crushing waste dry cells |
| CN100561783C (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-11-18 | 郭焕林 | Dismantler of abandoned battery |
| CN200941410Y (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-08-29 | 李长东 | Automatic demolishment machine for recovering batteries |
| CN201238065Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-05-13 | 华中科技大学 | Physical splitting apparatus for waste and old battery |
-
2008
- 2008-07-11 CN CN2008100483764A patent/CN101335351B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103928727B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-04-27 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | A kind of electrokinetic cell device for disassembling and method |
| CN103928727A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-16 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for dismantling power battery |
| CN104868138A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-08-26 | 谢洁萍 | Recycling treatment device for waste dry batteries |
| CN104868138B (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2017-08-25 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery |
| CN105958149B (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2018-11-23 | 兴化格林生物制品有限公司 | It splits and bores deformable battery disassembling machine |
| CN105958149A (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2016-09-21 | 河南宝润机械有限公司 | Battery disassembling machine with deformable disassembling cones |
| CN105914417A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-31 | 河南宝润机械有限公司 | Battery disassembling machine with separable disassembling cone |
| CN109546253A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 格林美（武汉）城市矿产循环产业园开发有限公司 | Battery pack dismantling desk caulking joint structure and its caulking joint method |
| CN109546253B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2024-03-29 | 武汉动力电池再生技术有限公司 | Battery pack disassembling table caulking structure and caulking method thereof |
| CN110153155A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-23 | 清陶（昆山）自动化装备有限公司 | A kind of battery disassembling apparatus |
| CN113182585A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-30 | 济南金威刻科技发展有限公司 | Cutting system for shells of waste lithium ion power battery packs |
| CN113182585B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-08-23 | 济南金威刻科技发展有限公司 | Cutting system for shells of waste lithium ion power battery packs |
| CN116315221A (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-23 | 珠海市捷锐科技有限公司 | Automatic disassembly method for mobile phone battery |
| CN116315221B (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2024-04-02 | 珠海市捷锐科技有限公司 | Automatic disassembly method for mobile phone battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101335351B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100609 Termination date: 20100711 |