CN201232176Y - Icebreaking, snow removing and sweeping combined machine - Google Patents
Icebreaking, snow removing and sweeping combined machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201232176Y CN201232176Y CNU2008201037766U CN200820103776U CN201232176Y CN 201232176 Y CN201232176 Y CN 201232176Y CN U2008201037766 U CNU2008201037766 U CN U2008201037766U CN 200820103776 U CN200820103776 U CN 200820103776U CN 201232176 Y CN201232176 Y CN 201232176Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- snow
- sweeping
- opens ice
- floor
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ice-breaking, snow-removing and floor-sweeping combination machine, comprising a vehicle chassis, an engine, a rotary thrower, a cleaning roller and an ice-breaking roller; wherein a dust-collection separator box is arranged at the tail of the vehicle chassis, with air inlet connected with the discharge hole of the rotary thrower; a frame is arranged at the front of the vehicle chassis, with tail vertically provided with the rotary thrower thereunder; a scraper extending to ground is arranged at the lower end of the rotary thrower; the ice-breaking roller and the dust-collection separator box are arranged under the front of the frame; the cleaning roller is arranged between the rotary thrower and the ice-breaking roller; the ice-breaking roller is parallel to the cleaning roller and is driven to rotate by the engine; the opening of dust-collection separator box faces to the cleaning roller; a row of dust-collection boards extending to ground are transversely arranged under the dust-collection separator box; the feed port of the rotary thrower faces to cleaning roller. The utility model combines the functions of ice breaking, snow removing and floor sweeping and is convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice.
Background technology
At present, though also there is the testing machine that opening ice sweeps away snow integrates to set out on a journey, because whole design idea is all not quite realistic, and body is too huge numerous and diverse, and the vehicle that takies is difficult for again being used for other purposes, and causes vehicle idle summer, costs an arm and a leg.And existing big-and-middle-sized sweeper all is to utilize certain type automobile chassis, does cleaning, centrifugal suction and dust separation usefulness with a motor again, function singleness, and this sweeper is in idle state basically in the winter of northern China.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice, and not only compact conformation is reasonable, and integrates the function that opens ice, removes the snow, sweeps the floor, can annually use, be not subject to seasonal restrictions, can not cause idleness of equipment waste, help reducing use cost.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice, comprise motor-vehicle chassis, motor, revolve throwing machine, cleaning roller and the roller that opens ice, dust is being set at the rear portion of motor-vehicle chassis is collecting separator box, the air inlet port that dust is collected separator box links to each other with the discharging opening that revolves the throwing machine; Front portion at motor-vehicle chassis is being provided with frame, revolve the throwing machine and vertically be arranged on the frame rear end below, revolve throwing machine lower end a scraper plate that stretches to ground is being set, lower front in frame is being provided with said roller or the garbage collection box of opening ice, cleaning roller is installed in and revolves the throwing machine and open ice between the roller, open ice roller and cleaning roller is parallel to each other and arranges and by said motor driven rotation, the garbage collection box opening is towards cleaning roller, garbage collection box below horizontally set the dilatory refuse collection plate to ground of a row, and the charging aperture that revolves the throwing machine is towards cleaning roller.
When the utility model uses in the winter time, the cleaning roller and the roller that opens ice all are rotation counterclockwise under the driving that drives motor, by the roller that opens ice with the ice and snow layer fragmentation on the pavement of road after, cleaning roller draws ice and snow layer in to the centre, by revolving the throwing machine ice and snow is thrown to the roadside, revolving the throwing machine can be by said motor driven.
When using summer, the roller that will open ice is pulled down and is changed garbage collection box, and when motor vehicle moved ahead, cleaning roller was the clockwise direction rotation under the driving that drives motor.Form " advancing to sweep, move back receipts " form of structure between cleaning roller and the garbage collection box, so not only help refuse collection, cross obstructions such as well lid on the road surface, road surface projection automatically, help improving the road cleaning effect.When sweeping the floor, bigger rubbish is swept in the garbage collection box, less rubbish, dust etc. then are inhaled into and revolve the throwing machine, link to each other with the discharging opening that revolves the throwing machine because dust is collected the air inlet port of separator box, and less like this rubbish, dust etc. are admitted to dust then and collect in the separator box.
The utility model not only compact conformation is reasonable, and integrate the function that opens ice, removes the snow, sweeps the floor, function of use is comprehensive, can annually use, be not subject to seasonal restrictions, can not cause idleness of equipment waste, the utility model can be only with a motor as operation power, so fuel savings helps reducing use cost again.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 collects the plan structure schematic diagram of impeller in the separator box for the utility model dust;
Fig. 4 collects the plan structure schematic diagram of centrifugation impeller in the separator box for the utility model dust;
Fig. 5 collects the structural representation of looking up of the interior centrifugation impeller of separator box for the utility model dust;
Fig. 6 is the refuse collection plated construction schematic diagram of the utility model garbage collection box import department.
The specific embodiment
A kind of combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise motor-vehicle chassis 5, motor, revolve throwing machine 4, cleaning roller 3 and the roller 1 that opens ice, wherein motor-vehicle chassis 5 can be selected existing motor-vehicle chassis for use, motor can be selected Diesel engine or petrol engine for use, revolve throwing machine 4 and revolve the throwing machine for existing ice and snow, the roller 1 that opens ice can adopt the roller that opens ice of edge for ice breaking that the applicant invents, replaceable.
Dust is being set at the rear portion of motor-vehicle chassis 5 is collecting separator box 6, the top of this separator box 6 is being provided with horizontal air intake duct, horizontal air intake duct with revolve throwing machine 4 discharging openings and be connected, as shown in Figure 2, when using as sweeper summer, the horizontal air intake duct that the utility model dust is collected separator box 6 links to each other with the discharging opening that revolves throwing machine 4 and gets final product.
In the front portion of motor-vehicle chassis 5 frame 2 is being set, revolve throwing machine 4 and vertically be arranged on below, frame 2 rear ends, revolve throwing machine 4 lower ends a scraper plate 7 that stretches to ground is being set, scraper plate 7 is in order to collect ice and snow, and scraper plate 7 can adopt by the unsteady scraper plate of the differential of the applicant's invention.When sweeping the floor summer, scraper plate 7 is changed into rubber tile, with so that revolve and form negative pressuren zone before the throwing machine.Lower front in frame 2 is being provided with said roller 1 or the garbage collection box 10 of opening ice.Need change open ice roller 1 when using as the snow removing machine that opens ice winter.Need change garbage collection box 10 when using as sweeper summer.The middle part down either side of frame 2 is being provided with the spacing support wheel 8 that contacts with ground respectively, in order to open ice height between roller 1 and cleaning roller 3 and the road surface of restriction.Cleaning roller 3 is installed in and revolves throwing machine 4 and open ice between the roller 1, when using as the snow removing machine that opens ice, brush silk on cleaning roller 3 roll surfaces is divided into left and right two parts, and the hand of spiral of the left and right brush silk of linear layout is opposite in the shape of a spiral, helps like this ice and snow is drawn in to the middle part of cleaning roller 3.When summer, sweeper used, cleaning roller 3 selected for use common brush roll to get final product.
As shown in Figure 1, the two ends of said open ice roller 1 and cleaning roller 3 respectively the adjusting bracing frame by can upper and lower slip be installed on the frame 2.Promptly on the adjusting bracing frame, track-type facilities is being set vertically respectively, the open ice two ends of roller 1 and cleaning roller 3 vertically are being provided with bearing support respectively, the both sides, top of bearing support are being provided with respectively along the guide runner of the upper and lower slip of track-type facilities, upper end of slide block is provided with screw rod nut pair, can regulate the distance that opens ice between roller 1 and cleaning roller 3 and the road surface by screw rod.
In order to adjust the effect that opens ice of the 1 pair of ice and snow layer of roller that opens ice, one mechanical type multi-shifting speed variator or hydraulic motor is installed on frame 2, drive roller 1 rotation of opening ice by motor by this speed changer or hydraulic motor, make the rotating speed of the roller 1 that opens ice adjustable, can effectively adjust the ice-cutter hitting power, adapt to the ice and snow layer of different-thickness.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 6, garbage collection box 10 is towards cleaning roller 3, and garbage collection box 10 openings below horizontally set the dilatory refuse collection plate 9 to ground of a row, and refuse collection plate 9 is rubber tile, plastic plate or spring steel thin plate, refuse collection plate 9 is a multi-segment structure, leaves the gap between every section.When using summer, change garbage collection box 10, when motor vehicle 5 moved ahead, cleaning roller 3 was the clockwise direction rotation.Form " advancing to sweep, move back receipts " form of structure between cleaning roller 3 and the refuse collection plate 9, when running into the thrust on the road surface, refuse collection plate 9 can accomplish that the segment plate of only running into thrust is lifted, be unlikely to make whole refuse collection plate 9 all to be lifted, so not only help refuse collection plate 9 and cross obstructions such as well lid on the road surface, road surface projection automatically, and help improving the road cleaning effect.When sweeping the floor, bigger thick rubbish is swept in the garbage collection box 10, and less thin rubbish, dust etc. then are inhaled into and revolve throwing machine 4, is admitted to dust then and collects in the separator box 6.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, vertically arranging vortex settlement barrel 17 and gas off-take 18 in the top of dust collection separator box 6, the import department of gas off-take 18 bottoms is being provided with screen 16, and the exit of gas off-take 18 is being horizontally disposed with a centrifugation impeller 13.The blade 19 of centrifugation impeller 13 is perpendicular to the card of impeller, and blade 19 is curved, and blade 19 outwards is radiation line style layout, the uniform air vent that is being provided with on impeller disk by the center of impeller disk.Centrifugation impeller 13 can also adopt other forms of structure.Be horizontally disposed with an impeller 12 by said horizontal inlet flow promotion rotation in the top of vortex settlement barrel 17, the blade of impeller 12 is with perpendicular from revolving the airflow direction that sprays in the throwing machine discharging opening, air-flow tangentially is sprayed onto impeller 12 through horizontal air intake duct, as shown in Figure 3, impeller 12 is all vertically arranged with the rotating shaft of centrifugation impeller 13, is connected by driving-belt between the two.
Enter dust and collect and promote impellers 12 rotation at a high speed in the separator box 6 earlier by revolving dust air-flow that throwing machine 4 dishes out at a high speed, rotation is settled down to the bottom of separator box 6 in vortex settlement barrel 17, upwards do not turned back through screen 16 and enter in the gas off-take 18 by the more tiny dust of sedimentation, continue dust is carried out centrifugation by the centrifugation impeller 13 of impeller 12 by the driving-belt transmission, particle bigger in the dust is got rid of in separator box 6 by blade 19, and comparatively clean air is upwards discharged by the air vent on the impeller disk.Make the utility model dust collect separator box 6 and need not to install extra dynamic power machine and can carry out the dedusting operation, good dedusting effect not only, and simplified separating mechanism greatly, reduced manufacturing cost.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice, comprise motor-vehicle chassis (5), motor, revolve throwing machine (4), cleaning roller (3) and the roller that opens ice (1), it is characterized in that: dust is being set at the rear portion of motor-vehicle chassis (5) is collecting separator box (6), the air inlet port that dust is collected separator box (6) links to each other with the discharging opening that revolves throwing machine (4); In the front portion of motor-vehicle chassis (5) frame (2) is being set, revolve throwing machine (4) and vertically be arranged on below, frame (2) rear end, revolve throwing machine (4) lower end a scraper plate (7) that stretches to ground is being set, lower front in frame (2) is being provided with said roller that opens ice (1) or garbage collection box (10), cleaning roller (3) is installed in and revolves between throwing machine (4) and the roller that opens ice (1), open ice roller (1) and cleaning roller (3) is parallel to each other and arranges and by said motor driven rotation, garbage collection box (10) opening is towards cleaning roller (3), garbage collection box (10) below horizontally set the dilatory refuse collection plate (9) to ground of a row, and the charging aperture that revolves throwing machine (4) is towards cleaning roller (3).
2, the combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the middle part down either side of frame (2) is being provided with the spacing support wheel (8) that contacts with ground respectively,
3, the combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the brush silk on cleaning roller (3) roll surface is divided into left and right two parts, and the hand of spiral of the left and right brush silk of linear layout is opposite in the shape of a spiral.
4, the combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vertically arranging vortex settlement barrel (17) and gas off-take (18) in the top of dust collection separator box (6), the exit of gas off-take (18) is being horizontally disposed with a centrifugation impeller (13), be horizontally disposed with an impeller (12) by horizontal inlet flow promotion rotation in the top of vortex settlement barrel (17), this horizontal air intake duct be arranged on dust collect separator box (6) top and with revolve throwing machine (4) discharging opening and be connected, the blade of impeller (12) is with perpendicular from revolving the airflow direction that sprays in the throwing machine discharging opening, impeller (12) is all vertically arranged with the rotating shaft of centrifugation impeller (13), is connected by driving-belt between the two.
5, the combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the import department of gas off-take (18) bottom is being provided with screen (16).
6, the combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the blade (19) of centrifugation impeller (13) is perpendicular to the card of impeller, blade (19) is curved, blade (19) outwards is radiation line style layout, the uniform air vent that is being provided with on impeller disk by the center of impeller disk.
7, the snow removing combination machine of sweeping the floor that opens ice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the roller that opens ice (1) and cleaning roller (3) two ends the adjusting bracing frame by can upper and lower slip respectively are installed on the frame (2).
8, the combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: refuse collection plate (9) is rubber tile or plastic plate or spring steel thin plate.
9, the combination machine of sweeping the floor that removes the snow that opens ice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a mechanical type multi-shifting speed variator or a hydraulic motor is installed on frame (2), drives roller (1) rotation of opening ice by motor by this speed changer or hydraulic motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201037766U CN201232176Y (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | Icebreaking, snow removing and sweeping combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201037766U CN201232176Y (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | Icebreaking, snow removing and sweeping combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201232176Y true CN201232176Y (en) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
ID=40618550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201037766U Expired - Fee Related CN201232176Y (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | Icebreaking, snow removing and sweeping combined machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201232176Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106638442A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-10 | 吉林大学 | Rotary cutting type snow removing and ice breaking device |
| WO2017186132A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | 黄始征 | Machine with functions of ice breaking, snow removal and ground sweeping |
| CN107988969A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 陈剑波 | A kind of town environment abatement equipment |
| CN108677863A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 南京海晨霞工程科技有限公司 | A kind of icebreaking device of municipal works |
| CN109183693A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 泰州市津专知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of portable road sweeper |
| CN113207778A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 位福毫 | Port mariculture box |
-
2008
- 2008-07-15 CN CNU2008201037766U patent/CN201232176Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017186132A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | 黄始征 | Machine with functions of ice breaking, snow removal and ground sweeping |
| CN106638442A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-10 | 吉林大学 | Rotary cutting type snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN106638442B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-04-06 | 吉林大学 | A kind of rotary-cutting type snow removing icebreaking device |
| CN107988969A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 陈剑波 | A kind of town environment abatement equipment |
| CN108677863A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 南京海晨霞工程科技有限公司 | A kind of icebreaking device of municipal works |
| CN109183693A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 泰州市津专知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of portable road sweeper |
| CN109183693B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-10 | 泰州市津专知识产权服务有限公司 | Portable road sweeper |
| CN113207778A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 位福毫 | Port mariculture box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090506 Termination date: 20140715 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |