CN201190197Y - Biological degumming tank for ramie - Google Patents
Biological degumming tank for ramie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201190197Y CN201190197Y CNU2008200528741U CN200820052874U CN201190197Y CN 201190197 Y CN201190197 Y CN 201190197Y CN U2008200528741 U CNU2008200528741 U CN U2008200528741U CN 200820052874 U CN200820052874 U CN 200820052874U CN 201190197 Y CN201190197 Y CN 201190197Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- ramie
- biological degumming
- jar
- described biological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a ramie biological degumming can which is characterized in that a temperature regulating device is arranged in a can body, a jacket used for regulating the temperature of the space in the can body is positioned on the external sidewall of the can body, a circulation pipe used for the circulation of solution in the can body is arranged outside the can body, an air nozzle is arranged in the circulation pipe, and an air outlet is arranged at the top part of a can cover. The utility model has advantages that: firstly, the foundation of the industrialization and the large-scale popularization of the fibrilia biological degumming is laid; secondly, the production cost is reduced; thirdly, both the quality and the yield rate of the fibrilia are improved; and fourthly, the environmental pollution is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the device that a kind of ramee comes unstuck, and particularly a kind ofly is used for the biological degumming of ramie jar that ramee comes unstuck.
Background technology:
Existing be used for the method that ramee comes unstuck, be mainly chemical method.They are earlier with thick numb acidleach, use the alkali lye boiling-off again under High Temperature High Pressure, make hydrolysis such as pectin in the thick fiber crops and lignin, hemilignin and remove through washing, and postmenstruation, processing made it become the degummed ramie that can spin.This method equipment therefor mainly is the chemical Degumming jar, and it is made of a withstand voltage tank body, and the bottom is provided with the shelf of shelving numb cage in the steam inlet that tank body is provided with entery and delivery port and is used to heat, tank body.Fully aware of in long-term the use, there are many weak points in chemical Degumming method: 1, quality of fiber is had bigger destruction, because through the processing of acid, alkali and High Temperature High Pressure, the tissue of fiber is damaged; 2, cost height, energy consumption are big, and because of need consumption a large amount of soda acid and electric power, and the soda acid that uses can not reclaim, thereby makes its cost height; 3 equipment are perishable, the life-span short; 4, environmental pollution is serious.Be to solve the existing deficiency of chemical Degumming method, now the technical scheme of existing biological degumming proposes, but because of required medium of biological degumming and chemical Degumming and condition etc. are all different, the chemical Degumming jar can not be applicable to biological degumming.At present, the technical scheme of biological degumming is substantially also under test, how to make biological degumming industrialization and scale, and pendulum in face of the technical staff is to develop the device that adapts to the various conditional requests of biological degumming.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to making the biological degumming can industrialization and scale, and proposes an a kind of important device--biological degumming of ramie jar that adapts in biological degumming industrialization and the scale technical process.
Can realize the purpose of this utility model by following technical proposals, a kind of biological degumming of ramie jar, comprise entery and delivery port of establishing on cover to be opened/closed on the tank body, the shelf of shelving numb cage that establishes the bottom in tank body, the tank body and the steam inlet that is used to heat, it is characterized in that, in tank body, be provided with register, the chuck of space temperature adjustment in the lateral wall of tank body is provided with tank body, outside tank body, be provided with a circulation pipe that is used for solution circulated in the tank body, be provided with an air nozzle in the circulation pipe, the top of cover is provided with a gas outlet.
The register of establishing in the tank body is meant, can lead to the pipeline of vapour or liquid more than the dish.
For realizing better temperature control, be provided with chuck at the lateral wall of circulation pipe.
Be automation technolo, on tank body, be provided with the device that cover is carried out open and close.
The device that cover is carried out open and close is to be made of cylinder, balance club and clip.
For the control turnover water yield, in tank body, establish liquid level gauge.
For grasping the pot liquid temperature, in tank body, be provided with temp probe.
For grasping the pH value of pot liquid, in jar, be provided with the PH probe.
For grasping the oxygen content of pot liquid, in jar, be provided with dissolved oxygen probe.
For grasping the bubble situation of pot liquid, in jar, be provided with the froth breaking probe.
For grasping a jar internal pressure state, on tank body, be provided with Pressure gauge.
With outtake tube that the gas outlet is connected in be provided with gas flowmeter.
The shelf of shelving numb cage is a plectane with holes.
Effect of the present utility model is:
1, lay a good foundation for the industrialization and the scale of flax fibre biological degumming, because the biological degumming of ramie jar is the critical piece of biological degumming technique, this jar can be microbial growth and breeding provides required condition, and biological degumming is carried out smoothly.
2, because this device uses is microbial degumming, it has not only reduced the consumption consumption that uses the chemicalss such as strong acid and strong base that chemical method brings, and greatly alkali is light to the corrosion of equipment, and these all make the production cost reduction.
3, the quality and the row yielding of flax fibre have been improved, processing through biological degumming, make fiber separation more complete, the residual gum content of fiber is low, doubling and stalk bar ratio reduce, and can make the intensity of fiber improve 2.5 percentage points, and fiber length distribution increases about 3 percentage points, and row yielding can improve 2.5%.
4, greatly alleviated pollution to environment, because this device is a biological degumming, do not had a large amount of acid-base waste fluid that chemical Degumming produced, and biological degumming solution is capable of circulation repeatedly uses, its relief liquor also can fully utilize after treatment.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further set forth:
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (broken section).
The specific embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1: a kind of biological degumming of ramie jar, but tank body 1 is provided with the device of open and close cover 2, and this device is to be made of cylinder 3, balance club 4 and clip 5.Balance club 4 one ends are fixed on the cover 2, and the other end is connected with the cylinder 5 that an end is fixed on the tank body 1, and it can be rotated around the fulcrum of bracing frame 6 by bracing frame 6 support fixation.Clip 5 is provided with the automatic or manual snib.The bottom is provided with the shelf 7 of shelving numb cage in tank body 1, and shelf 7 is a plectane with holes, and its effect is to shelve numb cage and prevents that the breaking that comes off from dropping to tank body 1 bottom and stopping up the mouth of pipe.In tank body 1 shelf 7 below be provided with register 8, it is the above pipeline of a dish, hydrothermal solution or hot vapour passes through or the passing through of cold liquid when lowering the temperature when heating up.Register 8 also can be other register form.The effect of register 8 is to provide a temperature environment that is fit to its growth and breeding for the microorganism of coming unstuck.The chuck 9 of space temperature adjustment can lead to cold and hot liquid or vapour in the chuck 9 in the lateral wall of tank body 1 is provided with tank body 1, and its function mainly is a stable temperature to be provided or to quicken temperature adjustment for tank body 1 inside.Outside tank body 1, be provided with a circulation pipe 10 that is used for solution circulated in the tank body 1.Be provided with an air nozzle 11 in the circulation pipe 10.The function of air nozzle 11 is to impel the solution circulated in the tank body 1 and the oxygen of abundance is provided for microorganism in the liquid.The outer wall of circulation pipe 10 also is provided with the chuck of temperature adjustment, and its function is with chuck 9.Circulation pipe 10 is provided with sewage draining exit 12, and its effect is the sediment waste in the drain tank.The top of cover 2 is provided with a gas outlet 13, its role is to unnecessary gas in the drain tank.Be provided with gas flowmeter 14 in the outtake tube that gas outlet 13 is connected, its effect is to monitor the situation of jar internal gas pressure and the growth of bacterium liquid.The steam inlet that tank body 1 is provided with entery and delivery port and is used to heat.For the control turnover water yield, in tank body 1, establish liquid level gauge 15.For grasping fluid temperature in the tank body 1, on tank body 1, be provided with temp probe 16.For grasping the pH value of liquid in the tank body 1, be provided with PH probe 17 at tank body 1.For grasping the oxygen content of liquid in the tank body 1, in tank body 1, be provided with dissolved oxygen probe 18.For grasping the bubble situation of liquid in the tank body 1, in tank body 1, be provided with froth breaking probe 19.For grasping tank body 1 internal pressure state, on tank body 1, be provided with Pressure gauge 20.
This jar workflow is: numb cage is hung in this tank 1, and turn cover 2 switches cut out cover 2.In tank body 1, add heat or cold water.Water feeds steam and carries out heat sterilization after filling it up with in tank body 1.The bacterium of having gone out then feeds the temperature that the cold water that is used to lower the temperature is cooled to normal fermentation in the coil pipe of register 8 and chuck 9.This moment to tank body 1 in the bacterium liquid for preparing of injection by its fermentation and come unstuck, in the process of fermenting and coming unstuck, the one, guarantee that the temperature of tank body 1 meets the condition of fermentation by the function of coil pipe and chuck 9, the 2nd, sufficient oxygen is provided and make the circulation of bacterium liquid to bacterium liquid by air nozzle 11 so that its solubility is even.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of biological degumming of ramie jar, comprise entery and delivery port of establishing on cover to be opened/closed on the tank body, the shelf of shelving numb cage that establishes the bottom in tank body, the tank body and the steam inlet that is used to heat, it is characterized in that, in tank body, be provided with register, the chuck of space temperature adjustment in the lateral wall of tank body is provided with tank body, be provided with a circulation pipe that is used for solution circulated in the tank body outside tank body, be provided with an air nozzle in the circulation pipe, the top of cover is provided with a gas outlet.
By the described biological degumming of ramie jar of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, the register of establishing in the described tank body is meant, can lead to the pipeline of vapour or liquid more than the dish.
3, by the described biological degumming of ramie jar of claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with chuck at the lateral wall of circulation pipe.
4, by the described biological degumming of ramie jar of claim 1, it is characterized in that, on tank body, be provided with the device that cover is carried out open and close.
5,, it is characterized in that the described device that cover is carried out open and close is to be made of cylinder, balance club and clip by the described biological degumming of ramie jar of claim 4.
6, by the described biological degumming of ramie jar of claim 1, it is characterized in that, on tank body, be provided with liquid level gauge, temp probe, PH probe, dissolved oxygen probe, froth breaking probe.
7, by the described biological degumming of ramie jar of claim 1, it is characterized in that, on tank body, be provided with Pressure gauge.
By the described biological degumming of ramie jar of claim 1, it is characterized in that 8, the place is provided with gas flowmeter in the gas outlet.
9 by claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 described biological degumming of ramie jars, it is characterized in that the shelf of shelving numb cage is a plectane with holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200528741U CN201190197Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Biological degumming tank for ramie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200528741U CN201190197Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Biological degumming tank for ramie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201190197Y true CN201190197Y (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=40334356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200528741U Expired - Lifetime CN201190197Y (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Biological degumming tank for ramie |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201190197Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560697B (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-11-09 | 江西恩达家纺有限公司 | Biological degumming tank |
| CN104018232A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-03 | 新疆红荷布艺配套装饰有限公司 | Degumming process of apocynum venetum fiber |
| CN107723810A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 四川玉竹麻业有限公司 | A kind of device for being used in ramie process fix ramie stripes |
| CN111519260A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-11 | 东华大学 | Anaerobic biological degumming tank for fibrilia |
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 CN CNU2008200528741U patent/CN201190197Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560697B (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-11-09 | 江西恩达家纺有限公司 | Biological degumming tank |
| CN104018232A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-03 | 新疆红荷布艺配套装饰有限公司 | Degumming process of apocynum venetum fiber |
| CN104018232B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-08-07 | 新疆红荷布艺配套装饰有限公司 | The degumming tech of apocynum fibre |
| CN107723810A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 四川玉竹麻业有限公司 | A kind of device for being used in ramie process fix ramie stripes |
| CN107723810B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2023-04-28 | 四川玉竹麻业有限公司 | Device for fixing ramie stripes in ramie working procedure |
| CN111519260A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-11 | 东华大学 | Anaerobic biological degumming tank for fibrilia |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101560697B (en) | Biological degumming tank | |
| CN201190197Y (en) | Biological degumming tank for ramie | |
| CN201459102U (en) | Fermentation device of liquid fruit vinegar | |
| CN201012920Y (en) | Upright solid material fermentation tank | |
| CN201809355U (en) | Intermittent-immersion openable plant bioreactor | |
| CN110437973A (en) | A kind of culture apparatus and cultural method of anaerobic bacteria | |
| CN1400338A (en) | Method for cleaning and degumming steamed hemp | |
| CN104789478B (en) | A kind of cultural method and culture systems of haematococcus pluvialis algae kind | |
| CN109897784A (en) | A kind of method that novel two stages autotrophy-Heterotrophic culture promotes microalgae lipid | |
| CN103103223A (en) | Method for continuous cycle fermentation production of citric acid | |
| CN101560698B (en) | Bast-fibre biological degumming device | |
| CN202214351U (en) | Constant-temperature fermentation tank for brewing | |
| CN107674798A (en) | A kind of Internet of Things intelligence beer brewing machine | |
| CN208317769U (en) | vegetable soilless culture device | |
| CN203807476U (en) | Fermentation tank | |
| CN113604355B (en) | High-turbulence small wet anaerobic digestion reactor and operation control method | |
| CN215161393U (en) | Constant-temperature anaerobic reaction device | |
| CN204981852U (en) | It breeds pool mouth lactic acid bacteria and expands and bank up with earth and operative installations to be exclusively used in big surface of water | |
| CN215799544U (en) | Microbial fermentation tank device | |
| CN104998886A (en) | Kitchen waste split-phase energy generating device and method | |
| CN201406367Y (en) | Duplex-ball-heated multistage fermentation biogas tank | |
| CN212532948U (en) | Gas-liquid mixing device for saccharomycete culture | |
| CN204848882U (en) | Multi -parameter automatic control fermentation cylinder | |
| CN204625643U (en) | A kind of safety type methane-generating pit | |
| CN202849393U (en) | Fermentation pot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090204 Effective date of abandoning: 20080415 |