CN201177907Y - Training and test apparatus for automatic machining and assembly production line - Google Patents
Training and test apparatus for automatic machining and assembly production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN201177907Y CN201177907Y CNU2008200078561U CN200820007856U CN201177907Y CN 201177907 Y CN201177907 Y CN 201177907Y CN U2008200078561 U CNU2008200078561 U CN U2008200078561U CN 200820007856 U CN200820007856 U CN 200820007856U CN 201177907 Y CN201177907 Y CN 201177907Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a testing device for practice training in an automatic production line and an assembly production line. The testing device is provided with a work table and five work stations, wherein, a feeding station is arranged on the work table, and is used for feeding a first material; a processing station is arranged on the work table, and is positioned besides a material station; an assembly station is arranged on the work table, and is positioned besides the processing station; a sorting station is arranged on the work table, and is positioned besides the assembly station; a carrying station is arranged on the work table, and the carrying station executes the corresponding working step on the feeding station, the processing station, the assembly station and the sorting station; a control unit is respectively connected with the five work stations, and is used for controlling the action sequence of each work station.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of teaching equipment, particularly be a kind of real training apparatus for checking that is applied in robotization processing and equipment production line in the teaching.
Background technology
For modern education system, how concrete commercial Application is passed through teaching equipment, for the student builds real operating environment, be very important; Along with Electrical Control Technology becomes the development trend of the industrial control technology that generally believes in the industrial automation industry, this importance is more obvious.
The widespread use of Electrical Control Technology makes institution of higher learning to automated teaching systematic teaching experimental provision a large amount of demands arranged.The Electrical Control Technology system of practical application in the Industry Control is many owing to counting, distribution is wide, is not suitable for directly as experiment device for teaching.Though be applicable to that in the market the experiment device for teaching of automatic field is a lot, also do not have the experiment device for teaching of complete embodiment Electrical Control Technology characteristics.It is single that the product of many manufacturer production relates to subject, can only do the experiment of some illustrative, can not well cultivate students'ability for practice like this.
In view of above-mentioned defective, the utility model creator has obtained product of the present utility model finally through long term studies and practice.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of automatic processing and assembling line real training apparatus for checking, in order to overcome above-mentioned defective.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, a kind of automatic processing and assembling line real training apparatus for checking are provided, and it has a worktable and five workstations, wherein,
One feed station, it is arranged on the described worktable, in order to supply first material;
One processing station, it is arranged on the described worktable, and is positioned at the adjacent side at described material station, and it has a material platform, in order to simulate a tooling step at described first material;
One station, it is arranged on the described worktable, and be positioned at the adjacent side of described processing station, it has a mechanical arm and a rotation feed unit, by described mechanical arm with second material simulation assembling of first material of described processing station completion of processing with described station;
One letter sorting station, it is arranged on the described worktable, and is positioned at the adjacent side of described station, and it has a material travelling belt, and the support of described material travelling belt is provided with at least one material detecting device; The adjacent side of described material travelling belt is provided with the letter sorting slideway, is being provided with the pusher cylinder with the corresponding side of described letter sorting slideway;
One carrying station, it is arranged on the described worktable, it has a line style guide rail, described line style guide rail is provided with the four-degree-of-freedom conveying robot, described conveying robot slides along described line style guide rail, and the carrying material is carried out corresponding work step on described feed station, processing station, station and letter sorting station;
One control module is connected with described five workstations respectively, in order to control the sequential action of above-mentioned each workstation;
Preferable, described feed station comprises:
One feed station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable;
One first feed bin, it is arranged on the frame of described feed station, and perpendicular with described feed station frame;
One first material platform, it is arranged on the frame of described feed station;
One first liftout cylinder and one second liftout cylinder, parallel with described worktable respectively is arranged on the frame of described feed station, the described first liftout cylinder in order to contact on penult first material, the described second liftout cylinder is corresponding with last first material, in order to it is pushed up to the described first material platform;
One first material detecting device, whether it is positioned at the described first material platform downside, put in place in order to detect described first material;
Preferable, described feed station also comprises:
One second material detecting device, it is arranged on the described first feed bin upside, in described first feed bin first material is arranged in order to whether to detect;
One 3 material detecting device, it is arranged on described first feed bin bottom, detects described last first material and whether arrives described first feed bin bottom;
Preferable, described processing station comprises:
One processing station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable;
One second material platform, its lower end is provided with slide block, and the lower end of described processing station frame is provided with slide rail, and an end of described slide block is connected with the piston rod of a material platform telescopic cylinder; Slide on described slide rail in order to control the described second material platform;
One mechanical finger is arranged on the upper end of the described second material platform, is placed on described first material on the described second material platform in order to clamping;
One punching mechanism is arranged at described processing station frame upper end, and it has a staking punch, and the position is corresponding when sliding into described processing station frame inside with the described second material platform;
One 4 materials detecting device, it is arranged on the sensor stand, and whether described sensor stand and the described second material platform Joint put in place in order to detect described first material;
Preferable, described station comprises:
One station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable;
One second feed bin, it is arranged on the described station frame, and perpendicular with described station frame, and it is in order to be provided with at least one second material;
One the 3rd liftout cylinder and one first backgauge cylinder, parallel with described worktable respectively is arranged on the described station frame, described the 3rd liftout cylinder in order to contact on penult second material, the described first backgauge cylinder is corresponding with last second material, does not fall in order to block described second material;
One 3 material platform, it is arranged on the described station frame;
One swivel feeding mechanism, it is provided with at least two rollwaies, and a described rollway is positioned at described second feed bin bottom, is provided with oscillating cylinder in described rollway lower end, makes described rollway in the swing of the output piston bar place of described oscillating cylinder;
One robot manipulator structure, it is arranged on described station upper rack, and is corresponding with the working position of remaining one of them described rollway;
Preferable, described robot manipulator structure comprises:
One mechanical paw, it is positioned at the top, working position of described another described rollway;
One pneumatic-finger is connected with described mechanical paw;
One first guide rod cylinder is connected with described pneumatic-finger, in order to the bottom and top feed of control mechanical paw;
Preferable, described letter sorting station comprises:
One letter sorting station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable;
One travelling belt is set on the frame of described letter sorting station;
One threephase motor, its output terminal is connected with the input end of described travelling belt by a coupling arrangement, for described travelling belt provides power;
At least two letter sorting hoppers, it is arranged at a side of described travelling belt;
At least two sensor stands, described sensor stand is provided with the material detecting device, and described material detecting device is provided with corresponding with described letter sorting hopper position;
At least two cylinder ejecting mechanisms are separately positioned on described letter sorting hopper position, the material of specified characteristic are pushed the hopper of appointment;
Preferable, described carrying station comprises:
One four-degree-of-freedom catching robot, it transmits on described feed station, processing station, station and letter sorting station in order to grasp corresponding material;
One straight-line displacement connecting gear, it is arranged on the described worktable, and grasps at mechanical arm with described four-degree-of-freedom and be connected, and it does rectilinear motion in order to deliver described four-degree-of-freedom catching robot;
Preferable, described straight-line displacement connecting gear comprises:
One slides flows plate greatly, and it is connected with described four-degree-of-freedom catching robot as support component;
One supporting guide slide block, it is provided with described slip and flows the plate bottom greatly;
One supporting guide, it suits mutually with the big slide block of described supporting guide, in order to guiding;
One is with synchronously, and it is arranged at described supporting guide middle part;
One stepper motor is in order to export the power of whole straight-line displacement mechanism kinematic;
Preferable, described control module is to be that with the modular manner combination it comprises: PLC module, frequency converter module, step actuator, power module and touch screen module;
Preferable, it is characterized in that described material detecting device is a photoelectric sensor;
Preferable, also comprise: a security socket, it is arranged on the described worktable, with the output line switching of control line, power lead and the described control module of described five workstations together.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are compared with the prior art:
1, the technology such as mechanical technique (comprising pneumatics), sensor technology, frequency conversion and speed regulation of AC motor and step motor drive control, touch screen technology, PLC control and communication network that organically blended have embodied the feature of modern manufacturing industry production run.
2, one-piece construction adopts open and reassembling type, can change module easily, by the principle determination module content with productivity function and integration learning functionality, can select the module that needs when making teaching or contest easily.
3, be used for teaching, can lead the mode planning education activities of engineering combination by the course of work.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is the structured flowchart of automatic processing of the utility model and assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Figure 1B is the physical construction synoptic diagram of automatic processing of the utility model and assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 2 is a Working table structure side view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 3 A is a feed station structure front view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 3 B is a feed station structure side view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 4 A is a processing station structural front view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 4 B is a processing station structure side view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 5 A is a station structural front view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 5 B is a station structure side view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 6 is a letter sorting station structure vertical view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 7 A is a carrying station structure front view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking;
Fig. 7 B is a carrying station structure vertical view in automatic processing of the utility model and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this novel above-mentionedly is described in more detail with other technical characterictic and advantage.
See also shown in Figure 1A, it is the structured flowchart of automatic processing of the utility model and assembling line real training apparatus for checking; It is that worktable 1 is provided with five workstations, an and control module 6, wherein said five workstations are respectively: a feed station 2, a processing station 3, a station 4,5 and one carrying station 7, a letter sorting station, above-mentioned five workstations are arranged on the described worktable 1, wherein said feed station 2, processing station 3, station 4 and letter sorting station 5 are adjacent successively, described carrying station 7 at the side of above-mentioned four workstations in order between them, to carry material; Whole utility model processing automatically is by a control module 6 with assembling line real training apparatus for checking, is connected with described five workstations respectively, in order to control the sequential action of above-mentioned each workstation.
See also shown in Figure 1B, it is the physical construction synoptic diagram of automatic processing of the utility model and assembling line real training apparatus for checking; It is the specific mechanical embodiments of said structure block diagram, and it comprises:
One worktable is in order to be provided with following workstation; Described feed station 2 is arranged on the described worktable, and it has a material platform, in order to supply first material; Described processing station 3, it is arranged on the described worktable, and is positioned at the adjacent side at described feed station 2, in order to simulate a tooling step at described first material; Described station 4, it is arranged on the described worktable, and be positioned at the adjacent side of described processing station 2, it has a mechanical arm and a rotation feed unit, by described mechanical arm with second material simulation assembling of first material of described processing station 2 completion of processing with described station 4; Described letter sorting station 5, it is arranged on the described worktable, and is positioned at the adjacent side of described station 4, and it has a material travelling belt, and the support of described material travelling belt is provided with at least one material detecting device; The adjacent side of described material travelling belt is provided with the letter sorting slideway, is being provided with the pusher cylinder with the corresponding side of described letter sorting slideway; Described carrying station 7, it is arranged on the described worktable, it has a line style guide rail, described line style guide rail is provided with the four-degree-of-freedom conveying robot, described conveying robot slides along described line style guide rail, and the carrying material is carried out corresponding work step on described feed station 2, processing station 3, station 4 and letter sorting station 5; Certainly in order to realize operation of entire equipment standardization and robotization characteristics, described control module 6 is very important, and it is connected with described five workstations respectively, in order to control the sequential action of above-mentioned each workstation; Here the control module of Cai Yonging is a PLC module 61, from figure, can find all to be provided with a line bank 21 and a PLC controller 22 (being example only) near each workstation with the feed station, also comprise as described control module: frequency converter module 62, step actuator module 63, power module 64 and touch screen module 65, these modules and existing various module of the same type can general exchanges, because this versatility can greatly improve the cost and the efficient that break down and spend when handling at this equipment; Certainly control, the detection part of above-mentioned each workstation are all wanted and control module 6 foundation contacts; If so simple corresponding wiring, will certainly make whole wiring irregular, also search nowhere even go wrong, introduced a safe socket 8 for this reason, in order to connect and switching as both (data line, control lines between control section and the workstation), so just make wiring very clear, also be convenient to assembling and maintenance.
To carry out concrete introduction to each module below, and at first, see also shown in Figure 2ly, it is an automatically Working table structure side view in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking of the utility model; Described worktable 1 is a type, and it has four table leg 11 structures, and the low side of each table leg 11 is provided with universal wheel 12, moves so that promote it; Also have a desktop 13, described desktop top is provided with location conduit 131, in order to determine the position of described five workstations, by bolt with its fastening location.
Secondly, see also shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, it is respectively the utility model feed station structure front view and the utility model feed station structure side view in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking automatically in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking automatically; Described feed station comprises:
One feed station frame 23, it is arranged on the described worktable 1, is provided with location conduit 131 by bolt and described desktop 13 tops and is connected mutually;
One first feed bin 26, it is arranged on the described feed station frame 23, and perpendicular with described feed station frame 23;
One first material platform 28, it is arranged on the described feed station frame 23, and is positioned on the same horizontal line with the bottom of described first feed bin 26;
One first liftout cylinder 252 and one second liftout cylinder 251, respectively with described worktable 1 parallel being arranged on the described feed station frame 23, the described first liftout cylinder 252 in order to contact on penult first material, the described second liftout cylinder 251 is corresponding with last first material, in order to it is pushed up to the described first material platform 28 places;
One first material detecting device 24, whether it is positioned at the described first material platform, 28 downsides, put in place in order to detect described first material; The described first material detecting device 24 is a photoelectric sensor, obtains corresponding signal and is transferred to control module 6, thereby determine follow-up action; Described feed station 2 also comprises: one second material detecting device 271, it is arranged on described first feed bin, 26 upsides, in described first feed bin 26 first material is arranged in order to whether to detect,, thereby produce corresponding prompt for control module 6 if not then can send signal accordingly;
One 3 material detecting device 272, it is arranged on described first feed bin 26 bottoms, detect described last first material and whether arrive described first feed bin 26 bottoms, be in assigned address in case perceive described first material, then by the described institute second liftout cylinder 251 with its top to the described first material platform 28, the four-degree-of-freedom catching robot of waiting for described carrying station 7 grasps and be carried to next workstation to it be described processing station 3.
Need to prove described processing station 3; in order to described first material is carried out a tooling step; technology corresponding for processing has a variety of; here only be example with the punch process; the tooling step of other modes to those skilled in the art, can be implemented to obtain at our station; and all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model, just repeat no more here.See also shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, it is respectively automatically processing station structural front view and the utility model processing station structure side view in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking automatically in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking of the utility model; Described processing station comprises:
One processing station frame 36, it is arranged on the described worktable 1, and itself and described feed station 2 are adjacent, and are provided with location conduit 131 by bolt and described desktop 13 tops and are connected mutually;
One second material platform 35, its lower end is provided with slide block 371, and the lower end of described processing station frame 36 is provided with slide rail 372, and an end of described slide block 371 is connected with the piston rod of a material platform telescopic cylinder 31; Slide on described slide rail 372 in order to control the described second material platform 35, thereby determine first working position and second working position, described second working position is positioned at described processing station frame 36 outsides, in order to obtain first material that described four-degree-of-freedom catching robot carrying is come; Described first working position is positioned at described processing station frame 36 inside;
One mechanical finger 32 is arranged on the described second material platform 35, is placed on described first material on the described second material platform 35 in order to clamping;
One punching mechanism 34 is arranged at described processing station frame 36 upper ends, and it has a staking punch 341, and the position is corresponding when sliding into described processing station frame 36 inside with the described second material platform 35, promptly is positioned at the top of described second working position;
One 4 materials detecting device 33, it is arranged on the sensor stand, described sensor stand and the described second material platform, 35 Joints, whether put in place in order to detect described first material, thereby produce corresponding transducing signal and give described control module 6, make the piston rod of described material platform telescopic cylinder 31, the described second material platform 35 is slided on described slide rail 371, realize the conversion of first, second position;
When punch process finishes, piston rod by described material platform telescopic cylinder 31 is pushed into the second place with the described second material platform 35, and the four-degree-of-freedom catching robot of waiting for described carrying station 7 grasps and be carried to next workstation to it be described station 4.
Equipment as teaching usefulness, its embodiment be the emphatically outstanding technique direction of developer's desire, it for the utility model the mechanical technique (comprising pneumatics) that organically blended, sensor technology, frequency conversion and speed regulation of AC motor and step motor drive control, touch screen technology, technology such as PLC control and communication network, embodied the feature of modern manufacturing industry production run, so the material to concrete simulation has just weakened accordingly in the concrete processes content that workstation carried out, station 4 described here is for this reason packed described one second material in described first material exactly; See also shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, it is automatically station structural front view and the utility model station structure side view in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking automatically in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking of the utility model; Described station 4 comprises:
One station frame 41, it is arranged on the described worktable 1, and itself and described processing station 3 are adjacent, and are provided with location conduit 131 by bolt and described desktop 13 tops and are connected mutually;
One second feed bin 42, it is arranged on the described station frame 41, and perpendicular with described station frame 41, and it is in order to insert at least one second material (material of just described described first material that is used for packing into);
One the 3rd liftout cylinder 441 and one first backgauge cylinder 442, respectively with described worktable 1 parallel being arranged on the described station frame 41, described the 3rd liftout cylinder 441 in order to contact on penult second material, the described first backgauge cylinder 442 is corresponding with last second material, in order to block described second material, it is not fallen;
One 3 material platform 45, it is arranged on the described station frame 41;
One swivel feeding mechanism 47, it is provided with at least two rollwaies 471, here adopt two as embodiment, one of them described rollway 471 is positioned at described second feed bin 42 bottoms, be provided with oscillating cylinder 472 in described rollway 471 lower ends, make described rollway 471 in the swing of the output piston bar place of described oscillating cylinder 472, each 180 degree that rotate, realization is to the conversion of two definite positions, if described rollway 471 is n, then it is at every turn as long as rotation 360 degree/n are just passable;
One robot manipulator structure 46, it is arranged on described station frame 41 tops, and is corresponding with the working position of remaining one of them described rollway 471; Described robot manipulator structure 46 comprises:
One mechanical paw 461, it is positioned at the top, working position of described another described rollway 471;
One pneumatic-finger 462 is connected with described mechanical paw 461;
One first guide rod cylinder is connected with described pneumatic-finger 462, in order to the bottom and top feed of control mechanical paw 461; This station function is that the small column workpiece (second material) of finishing black and white two kinds of colors is embedded into the assembling process in the big workpiece (first material).Promptly the mechanical arm when described carrying station 7 is transported to first material on the described station material platform, and described the 3rd liftout cylinder 441 stretches out and withstands feed unit penult second material; 442 withdrawals of the described first backgauge cylinder, small column second material of the bottom in the hopper 421 of described second feed bin 42 is fallen on the revolving feed table 471, rotate feed unit dextrorotation turnback then, the back make-up machinery paw 461 that puts in place is permitted action when following: and decline mechanical paw 461 → extracting second material → mechanical paw 461 lifting → pneumatic-fingers 462 stretch out → and mechanical paw 461 decline → mechanical paws 461 action of releasing are in proper order, described second material is packed in described first material smoothly, when described robot manipulator structure 46 resets, described swivel feeding mechanism 47 is rotated counterclockwise 180 and gets back to original position, and the four-degree-of-freedom catching robot of waiting for described carrying station 7 grasps and be carried to next workstation to it be described letter sorting station 5.
Described letter sorting station 5 reality are exactly according to different material attributes, and it is assigned in the different letter sorting hoppers, see also shown in Figure 6ly, and it is an automatically letter sorting station structure vertical view in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking of the utility model; Described letter sorting station comprises:
One letter sorting station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable 1, and it is adjacent with described station 4, and is provided with by bolt and described desktop 13 tops and locatees conduit 131 and be connected mutually;
One travelling belt 51 is set on the frame of described letter sorting station, in order to the transmission material
One threephase motor 521, its output terminal is connected with the input end of described travelling belt 51 by a coupling arrangement 522, and described coupling arrangement 522 is speed reduction unit and universal shaft, for described travelling belt 51 provides rotating speed and moment of torsion;
At least two letter sorting hoppers 541,542, it is arranged at a side of described travelling belt 51, and adopting in the present embodiment is exactly two, and its quantity is set according to the kind of the letter sorting product that will distinguish;
At least two sensor stands 531,535, described sensor stand 531,535 is provided with material detecting device 532,534, described material detecting device 532,534 is provided with corresponding with described letter sorting hopper 541,542 positions, adopting in the present embodiment is exactly two, and wherein said material detecting device 532,534 is a photoelectric sensor;
At least two cylinder ejecting mechanism (not shown), be separately positioned on described letter sorting hopper 541,542 positions, the material of specified characteristic is pushed two letter sorting hoppers 541,542 of appointment, adopting in the present embodiment is exactly two, described specified characteristic is meant that described photosensor senses is behind the material of corresponding characteristic, the control signal that is produced, it is transferred to control module 6, the material of correspondence is pushed two letter sorting hoppers 541,542 of appointment by the piston rod of described cylinder ejecting mechanism.
In fact, from whole automatic production line, the reason that can move is, material can be in each workstation transmission, that realizes this transport property stands 7 for carrying, because four above-mentioned workstations are in one line, so rectilinear motion should be that the transmission that the station owner wants passes circuit; See also shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, it is automatically carrying station structure front view and the utility model carrying station structure vertical view in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking automatically in processing and the assembling line real training apparatus for checking of the utility model; Described carrying station comprises:
One four-degree-of-freedom catching robot 71, it transmits on described feed station 2, processing station 3, station 4 and letter sorting station 5 in order to grasp corresponding material, it comprises: mechanical arm 711, and in order to carrying out degree of freedom action, and the two bar cylinders 712, rotary cylinder 714 and the thin cylinder 715 that connect of line successively;
One straight-line displacement connecting gear 72, it is arranged on the described worktable 1, and grasps at mechanical arm 71 with described four-degree-of-freedom and be connected, and it does rectilinear motion in order to deliver described four-degree-of-freedom catching robot 71;
Described straight-line displacement connecting gear comprises:
One slides flows plate 723 greatly, and it is connected with described four-degree-of-freedom catching robot 71 as support component;
One supporting guide slide block 722, it is provided with described slip and flows plate 723 bottoms greatly;
One supporting guide 725, it suits mutually with described supporting guide slide block 722, in order to guiding;
One is with 724 synchronously, and it is arranged at described supporting guide 725 middle parts;
One stepper motor 73 is in order to export the power of whole straight-line displacement mechanism kinematic;
After during this device start, carry out back earlier former point operation, after arriving origin position, if this device start, when feed station 2 material platform detecting sensors had detected workpiece, the four-degree-of-freedom catching robot 71 whole defensive position pawls that put in place that promote earlier stretched out defensive position pawl 711 clampings that put in place, and paw 711 clamps the paw 711 that puts in place and begins withdrawal, after the whole decline of mechanical arm put in place, stepper motor 73 was started working and is made described moving displacement to processing station 3 by the pulsed quantity that configures.Mechanical arm 71 whole liftings after processing station 3 puts in place, the lifting defensive position pawl 711 that puts in place stretches out, stretch out back mechanical arm 71 whole declines that put in place, workpiece had been put on the processing station 3 material platforms after decline put in place, paw 711 unclamps then, unclamp back mechanical arm 71 retraction that puts in place, again workpiece is delivered to station 4 after waiting processing station 3 to machine and whole automatic assembly line process is finished at letter sorting station 5.
Need to prove that carrying the station can carry out transportation processing arbitrarily at above-mentioned four workstations, and not only be confined to carry from the feed station to final letter sorting station in order, being provided with of this and program is relevant, to those skilled in the art, this is can expand according to above-mentioned sequential relationship to obtain, and just repeats no more here.
The utility model processing is automatically selected the control of following three kinds of communication network realization systems for use with assembling line real training apparatus for checking:
● adopt the PLC interconnection network of RS-485 bus.
● adopt fieldbus networks.
● employing PLC is a main website, and the remote I/O module is the RS-485 communication network of slave station.
Each scheme has all adopted touch screen human-computer interface (HMI), and every kind of communication network has different configurations by selected different main flow PLC producer, and division is as follows:
1, adopts the controlling schemes of the PLC interconnection network of RS-485 bus
The target of the utility model controlling schemes is to make the student pass through real training, grasps the RS-485 mechanics of communication and adopts broadcast mode to realize the PLC interconnection technique of exchange message between the PLC.As the basic fundamental of PLC communication network, and be widely used on the Mini-scale Distributed Control Systems in view of the PLC interconnection network that adopt the RS-485 bus, on top of this technical ability is that Higher Vocational-Technical College Students is requisite.
This equipment is respectively to the FX2N of Mitsubishi series, Siemens S7-200 series, and Omron CP1L series, the PLC of main flow producers such as the FP-X of Panasonic series has disposed this network.
1) FX2N of Mitsubishi series:
The utility model controlling schemes adopts the N:N communication network of FX2N.Each workstation is all plugged the FX2N-485-BD communication board, is main website with carrying station PLC (FX2N-48MT), and all the other each stations constitute the N:N communication network for slave station.Touch-screen is connected on the main website programming port, and the FR-E540 frequency converter at letter sorting station also is connected on the network as the 5# slave station.
2) Siemens S7-200 series
The utility model controlling schemes adopts PPI (point-to-point interface) agreement to realize communication, with touch-screen and carrying station PLC (S7-226) is main website, all the other each stations constitute the point-to-point communication network for slave station, and the MM420 frequency converter at letter sorting station also connects this network as the 5# slave station.
3) Omron CP1L series
The utility model controlling schemes adopts serial PLC linking communications, each workstation is all plugged the CP1WCIF11 communication board, with carrying station PLC (CP1L) is main website, and all the other each stations constitute the point-to-point communication network for slave station, and the 3J3MVAB004 frequency converter at letter sorting station also connects this network as the 5# slave station.
4) FP-X of Panasonic series
In the utility model controlling schemes, the PLC of each workstation (FP-X series) all disposes FP-X communication plug-in card, can adopt the PC-LINK agreement of Panasonic's special use to realize that the PLC of no main website links; Or be main website with carrying station PLC (FP-X-30T), adopt general serial communication modes and MODBUS communications protocol, the communication between realization main website and each slave station.
2, adopt fieldbus networks
In the industrial automation field remarkable advantages is arranged as the control system of technical support with fieldbus, in the PLC network system, use the most extensive.At home, field bus technique is also universal day by day, and each institution of higher learning's relevant speciality is also offered this course successively.For realizing the project teaching of field bus technique, this equipment is main website with the Medium PLC, and each slave station is the configuration of small PLC still, has disposed respectively:
1) to Mitsubishi PLC, be configured to carrying station PLC (Q02CPU) and be main website, all the other PLC that respectively stand (FX2N master unit+32CCL module) constitute the CC-LINK field bus system for slave station.
2) to Siemens PLC C, be configured to carrying station PLC (S7-315DPCPU) and be main website, all the other PLC that respectively stand (S7-200 master unit+EM277 module) constitute PROFI BUS field bus system for slave station.
3) to Omron PLC,
To Omron PLC, be configured to carrying station PLC (CP1H-X40) and be main website, all the other PLC that respectively stand (CT1L+CP1WCIF11 module) constitute Device Net field bus system for slave station.
3, PLC is a main website, and the remote I/O module is the RS-485 communication network controlling schemes of slave station
It is main website that this equipment still provides with carrying station PLC (can be FX2N, S7-200, any PLC of CP1L, FP-X), and it is the Distributed Control System (DCS) of controller that each slave station adopts remote I/O.Wherein, the remote I/O module is our company's development product, has 16 inputs and 14 outputs, and communications protocol is with to grind magnificent ARK14000 series remote-transmission module similar.
The target of the utility model controlling schemes is to make the student pass through real training, grasps the characteristics of remote I/O communication network, the technical ability of free mouthful of communication programming of the PLC of association.
More than explanation is novel just illustrative for this; and it is nonrestrictive; those of ordinary skills understand; under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from following claims and limited; can make many modifications; change, or equivalence, but all will fall in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of automatic processing and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that, it has a worktable and five workstations, wherein,
One feed station, it is arranged on the described worktable, in order to supply first material;
One processing station, it is arranged on the described worktable, and is positioned at the adjacent side at described material station, and it has a material platform, in order to simulate a tooling step at described first material;
One station, it is arranged on the described worktable, and be positioned at the adjacent side of described processing station, it has a mechanical arm and a rotation feed unit, by described mechanical arm with second material simulation assembling of first material of described processing station completion of processing with described station;
One letter sorting station, it is arranged on the described worktable, and is positioned at the adjacent side of described station, and it has a material travelling belt, and the support of described material travelling belt is provided with at least one material detecting device; The adjacent side of described material travelling belt is provided with the letter sorting slideway, is being provided with the pusher cylinder with the corresponding side of described letter sorting slideway;
One carrying station, it is arranged on the described worktable, it has a line style guide rail, described line style guide rail is provided with the four-degree-of-freedom conveying robot, described conveying robot slides along described line style guide rail, and the carrying material is carried out corresponding work step on described feed station, processing station, station and letter sorting station;
One control module is connected with described five workstations respectively, in order to control the sequential action of above-mentioned each workstation.
2, automatic processing according to claim 1 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that, described feed station comprises:
One feed station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable;
One first feed bin, it is arranged on the frame of described feed station, and perpendicular with described feed station frame;
One first material platform, it is arranged on the frame of described feed station;
One first liftout cylinder and one second liftout cylinder, parallel with described worktable respectively is arranged on the frame of described feed station, the described first liftout cylinder in order to contact on penult first material, the described second liftout cylinder is corresponding with last first material, in order to it is pushed up to the described first material platform;
One first material detecting device, whether it is positioned at the described first material platform downside, put in place in order to detect described first material.
3, automatic processing according to claim 2 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that, described feed station also comprises:
One second material detecting device, it is arranged on the described first feed bin upside, in described first feed bin first material is arranged in order to whether to detect;
One 3 material detecting device, it is arranged on described first feed bin bottom, detects described last first material and whether arrives described first feed bin bottom.
4, automatic processing according to claim 1 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that described processing station comprises:
One processing station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable;
One second material platform, its lower end is provided with slide block, and the lower end of described processing station frame is provided with slide rail, and an end of described slide block is connected with the piston rod of a material platform telescopic cylinder; Slide on described slide rail in order to control the described second material platform;
One mechanical finger is arranged on the upper end of the described second material platform, is placed on described first material on the described second material platform in order to clamping;
One punching mechanism is arranged at described processing station frame upper end, and it has a staking punch, and the position is corresponding when sliding into described processing station frame inside with the described second material platform;
One 4 materials detecting device, it is arranged on the sensor stand, and whether described sensor stand and the described second material platform Joint put in place in order to detect described first material.
5, automatic processing according to claim 1 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that described station comprises:
One station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable;
One second feed bin, it is arranged on the described station frame, and perpendicular with described station frame, and it is in order to be provided with at least one second material;
One the 3rd liftout cylinder and one first backgauge cylinder, parallel with described worktable respectively is arranged on the described station frame, described the 3rd liftout cylinder in order to contact on penult second material, the described first backgauge cylinder is corresponding with last second material, does not fall in order to block described second material;
One 3 material platform, it is arranged on the described station frame;
One swivel feeding mechanism, it is provided with at least two rollwaies, and a described rollway is positioned at described second feed bin bottom, is provided with oscillating cylinder in described rollway lower end, makes described rollway in the swing of the output piston bar place of described oscillating cylinder;
One robot manipulator structure, it is arranged on described station upper rack, and is corresponding with the working position of remaining one of them described rollway.
6, automatic processing according to claim 5 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that described robot manipulator structure comprises:
One mechanical paw, it is positioned at the top, working position of described another described rollway;
One pneumatic-finger is connected with described mechanical paw;
One first guide rod cylinder is connected with described pneumatic-finger, in order to the bottom and top feed of control mechanical paw.
7, automatic processing according to claim 1 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that, described letter sorting station comprises:
One letter sorting station frame, it is arranged on the described worktable;
One travelling belt is set on the frame of described letter sorting station;
One threephase motor, its output terminal is connected with the input end of described travelling belt by a coupling arrangement, for described travelling belt provides power;
At least two letter sorting hoppers, it is arranged at a side of described travelling belt;
At least two sensor stands, described sensor stand is provided with the material detecting device, and described material detecting device is provided with corresponding with described letter sorting hopper position;
At least two cylinder ejecting mechanisms are separately positioned on described letter sorting hopper position, the material of specified characteristic are pushed the hopper of appointment.
8, automatic processing according to claim 1 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that, described carrying station comprises:
One four-degree-of-freedom catching robot, it transmits on described feed station, processing station, station and letter sorting station in order to grasp corresponding material;
One straight-line displacement connecting gear, it is arranged on the described worktable, and grasps at mechanical arm with described four-degree-of-freedom and be connected, and it does rectilinear motion in order to deliver described four-degree-of-freedom catching robot.
9, automatic processing according to claim 8 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking is characterized in that, described straight-line displacement connecting gear comprises:
One slides flows plate greatly, and it is connected with described four-degree-of-freedom catching robot as support component;
One supporting guide slide block, it is provided with described slip and flows the plate bottom greatly;
One supporting guide, it suits mutually with the big slide block of described supporting guide, in order to guiding;
One is with synchronously, and it is arranged at described supporting guide middle part;
One stepper motor is in order to export the power of whole straight-line displacement mechanism kinematic.
10, automatic processing according to claim 1 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking, it is characterized in that, described control module is to be that with the modular manner combination it comprises: PLC module, frequency converter module, step actuator, power module and touch screen module.
According to claim 2,3,4 or 7 described automatic processing and assembling line real training apparatus for checking, it is characterized in that 11, described material detecting device is a photoelectric sensor.
12, automatic processing according to claim 11 and assembling line real training apparatus for checking, it is characterized in that, also comprise: a security socket, it is arranged on the described worktable, with the output line switching of control line, power lead and the described control module of described five workstations together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200078561U CN201177907Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Training and test apparatus for automatic machining and assembly production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200078561U CN201177907Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Training and test apparatus for automatic machining and assembly production line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201177907Y true CN201177907Y (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200078561U Expired - Lifetime CN201177907Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Training and test apparatus for automatic machining and assembly production line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201177907Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101976530A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-02-16 | 浙江天煌科技实业有限公司 | Electromechanical integrated comprehensive training assessment device |
| CN101546490B (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-01-11 | 亚龙科技集团有限公司 | Device for practically training and evaluating automatic processing-assembling production lines |
| CN101719330B (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 浙江亚龙教育装备股份有限公司 | General training device of automatic production line |
| CN103869320A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 同致电子企业股份有限公司 | Assembling equipment, automatic assembling system and automatic assembling method of ultrasonic sensor |
| CN104143286A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-12 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Distribution line simulated training device and method for hot-line work |
| CN104318848A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-01-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Industrial flow line model mechanism |
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| CN107650139A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 合肥常青机械股份有限公司 | A kind of sorting manipulator of forming machine part straight-line output |
| CN107731082A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 西安华航唯实机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial robot production line Practical training equipment |
| CN108922359A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-30 | 刘道灵 | A kind of middle professorship's intelligence manufacture education line |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101546490B (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-01-11 | 亚龙科技集团有限公司 | Device for practically training and evaluating automatic processing-assembling production lines |
| CN101719330B (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 浙江亚龙教育装备股份有限公司 | General training device of automatic production line |
| CN101976530A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-02-16 | 浙江天煌科技实业有限公司 | Electromechanical integrated comprehensive training assessment device |
| CN101976530B (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-02-15 | 浙江天煌科技实业有限公司 | Electromechanical integrated comprehensive training assessment device |
| CN103869320A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 同致电子企业股份有限公司 | Assembling equipment, automatic assembling system and automatic assembling method of ultrasonic sensor |
| CN104143286A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-12 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Distribution line simulated training device and method for hot-line work |
| CN104318848A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-01-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Industrial flow line model mechanism |
| CN107240325A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-10 | 广东省机械研究所 | It is a kind of can fast free combination automation vocational education platform |
| CN107650139A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 合肥常青机械股份有限公司 | A kind of sorting manipulator of forming machine part straight-line output |
| CN107731082A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 西安华航唯实机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial robot production line Practical training equipment |
| CN108922359A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-30 | 刘道灵 | A kind of middle professorship's intelligence manufacture education line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZHEJIANG YALONG EDUCATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20111109 Address after: 325105 Zhejiang province Yongjia County Oubei Town Industrial Park (Fort Yalong ordinances of the two industrial zone) Co-patentee after: Zhejiang Yalong Education Equipment Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Yalong Science & Technology Group Address before: 325105 Zhejiang province Yongjia County Oubei Town Industrial Park (Fort Yalong ordinances of the two industrial zone) Patentee before: Yalong Science & Technology Group |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090107 Effective date of abandoning: 20080326 |