CN201162655Y - Single-cavity double-transducer piezoelectric pump - Google Patents
Single-cavity double-transducer piezoelectric pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201162655Y CN201162655Y CNU200720094737XU CN200720094737U CN201162655Y CN 201162655 Y CN201162655 Y CN 201162655Y CN U200720094737X U CNU200720094737X U CN U200720094737XU CN 200720094737 U CN200720094737 U CN 200720094737U CN 201162655 Y CN201162655 Y CN 201162655Y
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- pump
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- valve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a single cavity double-oscillator piezoelectric pump, belongs to the micro-electronic fluid machinery field. A pump body is fixedly arranged between an upper cover and a lower cover. An inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are separately fixedly connected the water intake and water outlet of the pump body. The front of the pump cavity is fixedly connected with a pump cavity drive piezoelectric oscillator (1). A one-way passive valve (1) or an active valve (1) is fixedly connected with the water intake of the pump cavity. The rear part of the pump cavity is fixedly connected with a pump cavity drive piezoelectric oscillator (2). A one-way passive valve (2) or an active valve (2) is fixedly connected with the water intake of the pump cavity. The single cavity double-oscillator piezoelectric pump has advantages that the piezoelectric oscillator has quick response, has no electromagnetic interference and so on. The motions of the two driving oscillators inside the pump cavity can be kept in harmony. The output flow is increased and the output performance of the piezoelectric pump is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the microelectronic field of fluid machinery, relates to ACTIVE CONTROL and two kinds of control modes of Passive Control of piezoelectric pump pump chamber volume variation pattern and pump valve.
Background technique
The research of piezoelectric pump starts from later 1980s.The W.J.Spenser of U.S. Sandia National Laboratory in 1978 has delivered " automatically controlled piezoelectricity insulin pump and valve "; 1980, the Smits of Standora university proposed the piezoelectric liquid peristaltic pump again; After 3 years, Dutch Twente university utilizes little processing of silicon and thin film technique to develop a plurality of Piezoelectric Driving micropumps.Continuous development along with piezoelectric actuator, from piezoelectric material film to the disc piezoelectric actuator again to piezoelectric stack, the piezoelectric actuator kind has obtained continuous renewal, based on different piezoelectric actuators, different mechanical structures, the piezoelectric pump of different operating mode have all had report widely.But domestic and international single cavity passive valve piezoelectric film pump that the research majority of piezoelectric pump is driven based on piezoelectric chip at present.It mainly is made of the pump housing, piezoelectric crystal chip driver and two one-way valves.When applying electrical signal to piezo-electric sheet, the piezo crystals sector-meeting produces vibration deformation thereupon, and passes to the pumping diaphragm that is attached thereto, and the vibration of pumping diaphragm is converted into the variation of pump chamber immediately.When pump chamber increased, cavity internal pressure reduced, and inlet valve is opened under the effect of hydrodynamic pressure, and outlet valve is closed, and fluid enters pump chamber; When pump chamber reduced, cavity internal pressure raise, and outlet valve is opened under the effect of the pressure reduction inside and outside the cavity, and inlet valve cuts out, and fluid is discharged pump chamber.By the working principle of piezoelectric pump as seen, the piezoelectricity pump performance not only depends on the driving element of pump chamber, also depends on the working forms of inlet/outlet one-way valve.Therefore in recent years, study carrying out except that the passive valve piezoelectric pump, the research of aggressive valve piezoelectric pump also heats up gradually, but reports less.
No matter be passive valve or aggressive valve piezoelectric pump, the research of piezoelectric pump is also mainly based on simple oscialltor list chamber piezoelectric pump or multi-cavity at present, because single cavity simple oscialltor piezoelectric pump only has a work oscillator, therefore its output capability is subjected to the restriction of mechanical output and electric power, the volume change of an interior pump chamber of operation cycle is less, and output flow is also relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of single-cavity double-oscillator piezoelectric pump, is subjected to the relatively low problem of restriction, output flow of mechanical output and electric power with the output capability that solves single cavity piezoelectric pump.The technological scheme that the utility model is taked is: loam cake is connected the pump housing with the lower cover center fixed, inlet tube is fixedlyed connected with water outlet with pump housing water intake respectively with outer pipe, the anterior fixedly connected pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one of pump chamber, fixedly connected unidirectional passive valve one or aggressive valve one in the pump chamber water inlet, at the rear portion of this pump chamber fixedly connected pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two, fixedly connected unidirectional passive valve two or aggressive valve two at pump chamber water outlet place.
Pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one and pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two adopt twin lamella circular piezoelectric oscillator in the utility model.
Aggressive valve one and aggressive valve two adopt twin lamella circular piezoelectric oscillator in the utility model.
All apply sine voltage signal on the piezoelectric vibrator of aggressive valve one, aggressive valve two and pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one, the pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two in the utility model, and the drive signal voltage-phase of the piezoelectric vibrator of aggressive valve one and pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one, pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two differs 90 degree, and the drive voltage signal of the piezoelectric vibrator of aggressive valve two and the piezoelectric vibrator of aggressive valve one phase difference 180 is mutually spent.
The utility model possesses following advantage by adopting technique scheme:
The utility model is owing to adopt the Double Circle piezoelectric vibrator as driving element in pump chamber, by being applied to the alternating signal of piezoelectric vibrator, drive two oscillator synchronous coordination distortion and realize the pump chamber Volume Changes, an interior single cavity volume variation of operation cycle can double than simple oscialltor list chamber piezoelectric pump in theory, has therefore improved output capability.
Since piezoelectric vibrator have response fast, advantage such as no electromagnetic interference, make that two drive vibrator action maintenance is harmonious in the pump chamber, increased output flow, improved the output performance of piezoelectric pump.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, loam cake 6 is connected the pump housing 7 with lower cover 9 center fixed, inlet tube 1 is fixedlyed connected with water outlet with pump housing water intake respectively with outer pipe 8, the anterior fixedly connected pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator 1 of pump chamber 2, the fixedly connected unidirectional passive valve 1 in the pump chamber water inlet, at the rear portion of this pump chamber 2 fixedly connected pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator 23, the fixedly connected unidirectional passive valve 24 at pump chamber water outlet place.
Its working procedure has two states:
1, pump chamber expansion state, this moment, piezoelectric vibrator expanded outwardly simultaneously, and the pressure in the pump housing is lower than external pressure, and under the effect of hydrodynamic pressure, inlet valve is opened, and outlet valve cuts out, and fluid is full of pump chamber;
2, pump chamber contraction state, piezoelectric vibrator is to internal strain at this moment, and the pressure in the pump housing is higher than external pressure, and under the effect of hydrodynamic pressure, outlet valve is opened, and inlet valve cuts out, and fluid is discharged the pump housing by outlet valve, finishes a work cycle.
Embodiment 2
Loam cake 6 is connected the pump housing 7 with lower cover 9 center fixed, inlet tube 1 is fixedlyed connected with water outlet with pump housing water intake respectively with outer pipe 8, the anterior fixedly connected pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator 1 of pump chamber 2, the fixedly connected aggressive valve 1 in the pump chamber water inlet, at the rear portion of this pump chamber 2 fixedly connected pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator 23, in the fixedly connected aggressive valve 2 12 in pump chamber water outlet place.
Pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one and pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two adopt twin lamella circular piezoelectric oscillator.Aggressive valve one and aggressive valve two adopt twin lamella circular piezoelectric oscillator.
The working procedure of pump is as follows:
1, feed, export the aggressive valve piezoelectric vibrator and apply electrical signal, inlet valve is opened, outlet valve cuts out;
2, apply electrical signal for two circular piezoelectric oscillators of pump chamber, it is arched upward to the pump housing outside, the pump chamber volume increases along with the motion of piezoelectric vibrator, and pressure reduces, and liquid flows in the pump chamber, has promptly realized the suction process of piezoelectric pump;
3, when the pump chamber piezoelectric vibrator reaches the extreme value of distortion, change the control signal of aggressive valve, make the outlet opening of valves, inlet valve cuts out;
4, change the control signal of pump chamber circular piezoelectric oscillator, make it begin lateral movement in pump chamber, the pump chamber volume reduces along with the motion of piezoelectric vibrator, and pressure raises, and fluid flows out pump chamber, and piezoelectric pump has promptly been finished discharge process.
The utility model embodiment 1 piezoelectric pump is made up of a cavity and two piezoelectric vibrators, and these two piezoelectric vibrators are in parallel on circuit, energising back synchronous working, and piezoelectric vibrator causes that when inside and outside distortion cavity volume changes; Used four twin lamella circular piezoelectric oscillators in embodiment 2 the piezoelectric pump, two driving elements as the inlet/outlet valve are wherein realized the open and close of valve by being applied to alternating signal on the piezoelectric vibrator; Two other piezoelectric vibrator is realized the variation of pump chamber as the driving element of piezoelectric pump by the deform in same pace of the circular pressure point oscillator of two twin lamellas.The structure of this employing single-cavity double-oscillator on the basis of single chamber pump, has been added a piezoelectric vibrator again on the cavity, improved the output performance of piezoelectric pump, has improved the ability to work of piezoelectric pump.
On control mode, all apply sine voltage signal on the piezoelectric vibrator of aggressive valve one, aggressive valve two and pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one, the pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two, and the drive signal voltage-phase of the piezoelectric vibrator of aggressive valve one and pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one, pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two differs 90 degree, and the drive voltage signal of the piezoelectric vibrator of aggressive valve two and the piezoelectric vibrator of aggressive valve one phase difference 180 is mutually spent.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of single-cavity double-oscillator piezoelectric pump, loam cake is connected the pump housing with the lower cover center fixed, inlet tube is fixedlyed connected with water outlet with pump housing water intake respectively with outer pipe, the anterior fixedly connected pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one of pump chamber, fixedly connected unidirectional passive valve one or aggressive valve one in the pump chamber water inlet, it is characterized in that: at the rear portion of this pump chamber fixedly connected pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two, fixedly connected unidirectional passive valve two or aggressive valve two at pump chamber water outlet place.
2, single-cavity double-oscillator piezoelectric pump as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator one and pump chamber drive pressure electric tachometer indicator two adopt twin lamella circular piezoelectric oscillator.
3, single-cavity double-oscillator piezoelectric pump as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: aggressive valve one and aggressive valve two adopt twin lamella circular piezoelectric oscillator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU200720094737XU CN201162655Y (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Single-cavity double-transducer piezoelectric pump |
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CNU200720094737XU CN201162655Y (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Single-cavity double-transducer piezoelectric pump |
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CNU200720094737XU Expired - Fee Related CN201162655Y (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Single-cavity double-transducer piezoelectric pump |
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