CN201158091Y - Tile extruding machine - Google Patents

Tile extruding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201158091Y
CN201158091Y CNU200720181854XU CN200720181854U CN201158091Y CN 201158091 Y CN201158091 Y CN 201158091Y CN U200720181854X U CNU200720181854X U CN U200720181854XU CN 200720181854 U CN200720181854 U CN 200720181854U CN 201158091 Y CN201158091 Y CN 201158091Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reamer
screw
brick
extruded
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU200720181854XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹万智
姬广庆
赵德安
杨永恒
姬忠庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwest Minzu University
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Northwest Minzu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest Minzu University filed Critical Northwest Minzu University
Priority to CNU200720181854XU priority Critical patent/CN201158091Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201158091Y publication Critical patent/CN201158091Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A brick-tile extruder aims to enable extruded materials to receive uniform and consistent force, have smooth operation of a transmission mechanism and high extrusion pressure, and ensure the quality of an extruded product. The brick-tile extruder is mainly composed of a transmission part, a material receiving box (7), a transmission shaft (5), a transportation screw auger (6), an extrusion screw auger (3), a mud cylinder (4), a machine head (2) and a forming mold (1). Tthe brick-tile extruder is characterized in that the transportation screw auger (6) and the extrusion screw auger (3) are sleeved on the transmission shaft (5) in the section manner; the power which penetrates the material receiving box (7) and the mud cylinder (4) and passes through the transmission part drives the transmission shaft (5) to rotate; after passing through the single screw transportation screw auger (6), the materials are transported by a screw surface, and extruded by the three-screw extrusion screw auger (6) after the secondary distribution and the stirring at a transition section, thereby sections are extruded by the forming mold (1).

Description

A kind of brick and tile extruding machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to brick machinery and equipment and makes the field, is used to make common brick, porous brick, hollow brick and building block, plain tile etc.
Background technology
The most popular reamer of extruding of extruder is that single-screw is extruded reamer at present, also has the single screw rod double helix of a small amount of usefulness to extrude reamer, and in order to improve the combination property of extruding, also has some mud extruders to adopt the extrusion molding of twin-screw single-screw.Single-screw (or double helix) extrude reamer for the higher material of plasticity, minor diameter is extruded and the extrusion molding of abortion amount production technology is preferably, but the raw material of producing for brick and tile (as low plastic clay, gangue, flyash etc.), major diameter is extruded and the high yield production technology is the brick and tile extrusion molding of characteristics, have all that to extrude the cross section extrusion pressure inhomogeneous, cause that mud extruder is swung, the extruded product packing is inhomogeneous, product is prone to the spiral crackle, product stress is concentrated shortcomings such as obvious, especially large-tonnage extrusion molding, these shortcomings are particularly outstanding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of brick and tile extruding machine, makes the stressed uniformity of extruded material, and the transmission mechanism running is steady, extrusion pressure height, the quality of assurance extruded product.
The utility model is a kind of brick and tile extruding machine, mainly by running part, material receiving box (7), power transmission shaft (5), conveyor screw reamer (6), extrude screw reamer (3), mud cylinder (4), head (2), mould (1) is formed, conveyor screw reamer (6), extruding screw reamer (3) segmentation is enclosed within on the power transmission shaft (5), pass material receiving box (7), mud cylinder (4), power by running part rotates power transmission shaft (5), material is by single-screw conveyor screw reamer (6), by helicoid material is carried, at changeover portion through secondary distribution, stir, extrude screw reamer (6) by triple helical and extrude, through mould (1) extrusion profile.
The reamer that extrusion molding is used is evenly the distribute left-handed triple helical reamer or the triple helical reamer of the dextrorotation that evenly distributes.
The single-screw reamer is adopted in the conveying of material, and extruding of material adopts the triple helical reamer to extrude, and the pitch of reamer is uniform pitch, or varying pitch, single-screw reamer and triple helical reamer are installed on the same axis.Single-screw conveying and triple helical are extruded the changeover portion that does not have spiral with a section between the reamer.
Usefulness of the present utility model is:
1, present extruser is owing to have only a spiral to extrude extruding the cross section, stressed being similar to has only straight line generation extruding force when rotating that material is extruded, extruding the force unbalance that is subjected in cross section, extruder transmission mechanism, extruded product quality there is very big influence.And the triple helical of triple helical brick and tile extruding machine has triple helical evenly to extrude extruding the cross section when extruding reamer and extruding simultaneously, stressed three uniform straight lines generation when rotating extruding force even, balance that is similar to is extruded material, is extruding stressed more even, the balance in cross section.
2, when rotating speed one timing, because the helical pitch of triple helical is single-screw three times, it extrudes output is single-screw three times.Since triple helical rotating speed one regularly its to extrude output be single-screw three times, therefore, when output is identical, can reduce rotating speed, reduce wear, improve extrusion efficiency, lighten the load, what is more important can reduce the power of extruder, energy savings.
3, the main feature of brick and tile production is that product weight and quantity are huge, test loss is very big, and experimentation cost is high, and the raw material great majority of brick and tile production all utilize industrial waste or in mix waste material, uncertain factor is too many, and single-screw is extruded and is difficult to stably produce a collection of product.When triple helical is extruded reamer and extruded, the sensitiveness of raw material is reduced greatly, be applicable to the application scenario of different material and raw material admixture.
When 4, triple helical is extruded reamer and is extruded on the moulding cross section extrusion pressure of each point even, reach the extruded velocity uniformity, unstressed concentration phenomenon guarantees product behind dry and sintering, the product crackle, tails off.The extruder running does not steadily have " shaking the head " phenomenon.
5, triple helical is extruded reamer and is mainly used in the brick and tile extrusion molding, but expanded application is in being the main purpose extruder with the extrusion molding.Resemble the plastic pipe of wallboard extrusion molding, the extrusion molding of cement section bar and the plastic industry of building material industry, extrusion molding of door-window section bar or the like.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, its Reference numeral and corresponding name be called mould (1),
Head (2), extrude screw reamer (3), mud cylinder (4), power transmission shaft (5), output screw reamer (6), material receiving box (7), soil compressing plate (8), soil compressing plate running part (9).
Fig. 2 is that Figure 1A is to schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, conveyor screw reamer (6), extrude screw reamer (3) segmentation and be enclosed within on the power transmission shaft, pass material receiving box (7), mud cylinder (4), power by running part rotates power transmission shaft (5), material is by single-screw conveyor screw reamer (6), carried, stir through secondary distribution at changeover portion material by helicoid, extrude screw reamer (6) by triple helical and extrude, by means of becoming mold tool (1) can extrude various difform section bars.
The reamer that extrusion molding is used is the triple helical reamer that evenly distributes, and is both left-handed, also dextrorotation.
The single-screw reamer is adopted in the conveying of material, and extruding of material adopts the triple helical reamer to extrude, and the pitch of reamer is uniform pitch both, also varying pitch.Single-screw reamer and triple helical reamer are with being enclosed within on the same axis.
Single-screw is carried and triple helical is extruded the changeover portion that has 10 ~ 130mm not have spiral between the reamer, Flow of Goods and Materials is produced secondary distribution, play stirring action, make material more even, can overcome the most typical in the single-screw extrusion molding, also be difficult to the product spiral crackle avoided and unbalance stress and stress is concentrated the product crackle that produces.
Because it is more even to adopt the triple helical reamer that material is extruded, therefore the stress equalization unanimity, makes cross-head shorten to 90 ~ 250mm, alleviates greatly and extrudes resistance.
Owing to adopt the triple helical reamer to make the material extrusion pressure even, reach the extruded velocity uniformity, the stress concentration phenomenon alleviates, and extrudes the stressed more balance in cross section, and therefore, mould can shorten to 30 ~ 130mm,
Owing to adopt the triple helical reamer to make the material extrusion pressure even, reach the extruded velocity uniformity, the stress concentration phenomenon alleviates, extrude the stressed more balance in cross section, therefore, under the situation of identical output, can make the rotating speed of extruder drop to 12 ~ 28rpm, reduce power of motor.
The mixer conveyer of the utility model and prior art cooperates can form vacuum-extruder, also can form antivacuum extruder.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of brick and tile extruding machine, mainly by running part, material receiving box (7), power transmission shaft (5), conveyor screw reamer (6), extrude screw reamer (3), mud cylinder (4), head (2), mould (1) and form, it is characterized in that conveyor screw reamer (6), extrude screw reamer (3) segmentation and be enclosed within on the power transmission shaft (5), pass material receiving box (7), mud cylinder (4), the power by running part rotates power transmission shaft (5).
2, brick and tile extruding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the reamer that extrusion molding is used is evenly the distribute left-handed triple helical reamer or the triple helical reamer of the dextrorotation that evenly distributes.
3, brick and tile extruding machine according to claim 1, the single-screw reamer is adopted in the conveying that it is characterized in that material, and extruding of material adopts the triple helical reamer to extrude, and the pitch of reamer is uniform pitch, or varying pitch, single-screw reamer and triple helical reamer are installed on the same axis.
4, brick and tile extruding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that conveyor screw reamer (6) and extrudes screw reamer (3) between centers that one section changeover portion that does not have spiral is arranged.
CNU200720181854XU 2007-10-13 2007-10-13 Tile extruding machine Expired - Fee Related CN201158091Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200720181854XU CN201158091Y (en) 2007-10-13 2007-10-13 Tile extruding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200720181854XU CN201158091Y (en) 2007-10-13 2007-10-13 Tile extruding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201158091Y true CN201158091Y (en) 2008-12-03

Family

ID=40108681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU200720181854XU Expired - Fee Related CN201158091Y (en) 2007-10-13 2007-10-13 Tile extruding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201158091Y (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104931289A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-23 天地科技股份有限公司 Packaging online-testing device and method for spiral sampling
CN105176623A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-23 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Oil sludge extrusion molding machine
CN105269659A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-27 安徽兴林机械集团有限公司 Vacuum screw extruder
CN105479591A (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-04-13 张永利 Non-mud return reamer group
CN107009489A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-04 山东城际轨道交通科技有限公司 Cement base composite board processing method and device
CN110215880A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-10 广州市联冠机械有限公司 A kind of extruser
CN113043429A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-29 阜阳市辉堂新型建材有限公司 Mixing extrusion device for processing coal gangue baked bricks

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105479591A (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-04-13 张永利 Non-mud return reamer group
CN104931289A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-23 天地科技股份有限公司 Packaging online-testing device and method for spiral sampling
CN104931289B (en) * 2015-07-10 2018-08-10 天地科技股份有限公司 A kind of device and method of spiral sampling on-line checking encapsulation
CN105176623A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-23 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Oil sludge extrusion molding machine
CN105269659A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-27 安徽兴林机械集团有限公司 Vacuum screw extruder
CN105269659B (en) * 2015-10-26 2018-08-14 安徽兴林机械集团有限公司 A kind of vacuum screw extruder
CN107009489A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-04 山东城际轨道交通科技有限公司 Cement base composite board processing method and device
CN110215880A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-10 广州市联冠机械有限公司 A kind of extruser
CN113043429A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-29 阜阳市辉堂新型建材有限公司 Mixing extrusion device for processing coal gangue baked bricks

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081203

Termination date: 20131013