CN105176623A - Oil sludge extrusion molding machine - Google Patents
Oil sludge extrusion molding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105176623A CN105176623A CN201510473002.7A CN201510473002A CN105176623A CN 105176623 A CN105176623 A CN 105176623A CN 201510473002 A CN201510473002 A CN 201510473002A CN 105176623 A CN105176623 A CN 105176623A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- material receiving
- receiving box
- spiral
- compressing plate
- axle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to an oil sludge extrusion molding machine, which comprises a frame and a material receiving box fixed on the frame. The top of the material receiving box is provided with a feeding hopper communicated with the inside of the material receiving box, both sides of the material receiving box are respectively provided with a sludge cylinder and an extrusion shaft part, the other end of the sludge cylinder is connected to a machine head, which is provided with a machine opening, one end of the extrusion shaft is connected to one end of a helix, the other end of the extrusion shaft is connected to a planetary reducer, the other end of the helix extends into the machine head, the one helix end part located at the machine head end is equipped with an extrusion reamer head, and the planetary reducer is connected to a motor. Two sludge pressing plate shaft parts parallel to the helix are disposed above the helix in the material receiving box, the seam formed between the two sludge pressing plate shaft parts is right above the helix, and the two sludge pressing plate shaft parts are respectively connected to two deceleration motors. The oil sludge extrusion molding machine provided by the invention makes high oil content waste and low oil content oil sludge into flammable products, and plays an important role in maintaining normal production of oilfield, protecting the environment and recycling resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the disposal of oily sludge equipment of petroleum production art, particularly the extrusion shaping machine of a kind of oily sludge low for the treatment of oleaginousness and the oily sludge after being separated.
Background technology
Oily sludge is one of principal pollutant produced in field produces enterprise production process, and the process of oily sludge and application are the important contents of domestic and international petroleum production art environment protection.At present, domesticly in the process of oily sludge, take following several mode: one, direct landfill, occupies a large amount of land resources, objectionable impurities severe contamination underground water, surface water and surrounding enviroment in greasy filth; Two, take cleaning, namely in greasy filth, add water base parting liquid, carry out extracting by heating to crude oil, due to the restriction of various factors, industrial applicability is very little; Three, take the mode of burning, oily sludge is after burning disposal, and multiple harmful substances almost all removes, but heat recuperation rate is low, processing cost is high, investment is large, atmospheric pollution is serious.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned treatment process; the present invention proposes for the purpose of crude oil recovery; take into account comprehensive treatment technique prepared by granulating raw material; sampling analysis is carried out to different types of greasy filth; the treatment process adapted is taked according to oil length height; the greasy filth of high oil length adopts spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge to extract mineral oil, and remaining waste material is processed into the greasy filth extrusion shaping machine of easy firing goods together with low oil length greasy filth by molding device.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine, comprise frame, be fixed on the material receiving box in frame, the top of described material receiving box is provided with the hopper communicated with material receiving box inside, the both sides of described material receiving box are respectively equipped with mud cylinder and extrude spindle unit, and the medullary ray of this mud cylinder is positioned on same sea line with the medullary ray extruding spindle unit, the other end of described mud cylinder is connected with head, this head is provided with machine mouth, described axle one end of extruding be provided with in spindle unit of extruding penetrates in material receiving box, be connected with the spiral one end in material receiving box, the described the other end extruding axle is connected with planetary reducer by shaft coupling, the other end of described spiral passes mud cylinder and extends in head, the end that described spiral is positioned at one end of head is provided with extrudes reamer head, described planetary reducer is connected with motor, the top of described material receiving box internal screw is also provided with and 2 of spiral parallel soil compressing plate spindle units, these 2 soil compressing plate spindle units are positioned on same horizontal plane, and the gap formed between 2 soil compressing plate spindle units is positioned at directly over spiral, 2 reducing motors that 2 described soil compressing plate spindle units are provided with material receiving box side are respectively connected, described planetary reducer and motor are fixed in frame.
Described planetary reducer is connected by ball coupling with motor.
The described end of extruding axle is inserted in the end of spiral.
The blade that described soil compressing plate spindle unit is provided with by soil compressing plate axle and soil compressing plate axle circumference forms, and described soil compressing plate axle is connected with reducing motor.
The exit end face of described machine mouth is connected with pressing plate, machine mouth be circumferentially with multiple along Ji Kou center adjustment flashboard symmetrically.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme; have the following advantages; the present invention fully stirs adding coal, water, binding agent in high oil length greasy filth waste material, low oil length greasy filth the easy firing goods being processed as different shape size by the forming machine in the present invention, normally produces, protection of the environment, resource recycling play an important role to the recycling treatment of oily sludge to maintenance oil field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of greasy filth forming machine;
The connection diagram that Fig. 2 is mud cylinder, material receiving box and extrudes between spindle unit;
Fig. 3 is the schematic three dimensional views of extruder head mould.
In figure: 1. machine mouth; 2. head; 3. mud cylinder; 4. material receiving box; 5. hopper; 6. soil compressing plate spindle unit; 7. extrude spindle unit; 8. reducing motor; 9. shaft coupling; 10. planetary reducer; 11. ball couplings; 12. motors; 13. spirals; 14. extrude axle; 15. extrude reamer head; 16. regulate flashboard; 17. pressing plates; 18. frames.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine, comprise frame 18, be fixed on the material receiving box 4 in frame 18, the top of described material receiving box 4 is provided with the hopper 5 communicated with material receiving box 4 inside, the both sides of described material receiving box 4 are respectively equipped with mud cylinder 3 and extrude spindle unit 7, and the medullary ray of this mud cylinder 3 is positioned on same sea line with the medullary ray extruding spindle unit 7, the other end of described mud cylinder 3 is connected with head 2, this head 2 is provided with machine mouth 1, described axle 14 one end of extruding be provided with in spindle unit 7 of extruding penetrates in material receiving box 4, be connected with spiral 13 one end in material receiving box 4, the described the other end extruding axle 14 is connected with planetary reducer 10 by shaft coupling 9, the other end of described spiral 13 passes mud cylinder 3 and extends in head 2, the end that described spiral 13 is positioned at one end of head 2 is provided with extrudes reamer head 15, described planetary reducer 10 is connected with motor 12, the top of described material receiving box 4 internal screw 13 is also provided with 2 the soil compressing plate spindle units 6 parallel with spiral 13, these 2 soil compressing plate spindle units 6 are positioned on same horizontal plane, and the gap formed between 2 soil compressing plate spindle units 6 is positioned at directly over spiral 13,2 reducing motors 8 that 2 described soil compressing plate spindle units 6 are provided with material receiving box 4 side are respectively connected, described planetary reducer 10 and motor 12 are fixed in frame 18.
At work, the Power output of motor 12 is on the input shaft of planetary reducer 10, the output shaft of planetary reducer 10 is connected by shaft coupling 9 with the axle 14 of extruding extruded on spindle unit 7, and such power is just delivered to step by step by motor and extrudes on axle 14, and then is delivered on spiral 13.
High oil length greasy filth waste material after screw settling centrifuge is separated mixes with low oil length greasy filth, suitable interpolation coal, water, binding agent, by sufficient stirring, material receiving box 4 is entered from hopper 5,13 sections, spiral is pressed into again through two synchronized soil compressing plate spindle units 6 operated in opposite directions, under the drive of extruding axle 14, spiral 13 rotates, and under the promotion of spiral 13, compound extrudes the base substrate of different shape and size through mud cylinder 3, head 2, machine mouth 1.
Two soil compressing plate spindle units 6 are driven by two reducing motors 8 respectively, define two independently transmission systems with the driving of extruding spindle unit 7, and structure is simple, be convenient to maintenance.
Extrude reamer head 15 and adopt two-wire reamer, make pug movement velocity more even, thus reduce the generation of spiricle.
Extruding spindle unit 7 by extruding shaft sleeve and extruding axle 14 and form in the present embodiment, extruding shaft sleeve for the protection of extruding axle 14, extruding axle 14 extruding in shaft sleeve moves left and right.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, described planetary reducer 10 is connected by ball coupling 11 with motor 12, in the process of work, the power output shaft of motor 12 is provided with ball coupling 11, the other end of ball coupling 11 is sleeved on the input shaft of planetary reducer 10, the output shaft of planetary reducer 10 is connected by shaft coupling 9 with the axle 14 of extruding extruded on spindle unit 7, such power is just delivered to step by step by motor to be extruded on axle 14, and then be delivered on spiral 13, ball coupling 11 is adopted to instead of common shaft coupling between motor 12 and planetary reducer 10, achieve the soft start of motor, avoid heavy duty to stop, the overload of band material starts the infringement to mechanical system.
High oil length greasy filth waste material after screw settling centrifuge is separated mixes with low oil length greasy filth, suitable interpolation coal, water, binding agent, by sufficient stirring, material receiving box 4 is entered from hopper 5,13 sections, spiral is pressed into again through two synchronized soil compressing plate spindle units 6 operated in opposite directions, under the drive of extruding axle 14, spiral 13 rotates, and under the promotion of spiral 13, compound extrudes the base substrate of different shape and size through mud cylinder 3, head 2, machine mouth 1.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, extrude axial force suffered by axle 14 to the infringement of planetary reducer 10 to eliminate; The described end of extruding axle 14 is inserted in the end of spiral 13, and spiral 13 adopts high-abrasive material monoblock casting to form, and improves its rigidity and wear resistance.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, the blade that described soil compressing plate spindle unit 6 is provided with by soil compressing plate axle and soil compressing plate axle circumference forms, described soil compressing plate axle is connected with reducing motor 8, in the process of work, high oil length greasy filth waste material after screw settling centrifuge is separated mixes with low oil length greasy filth, suitable interpolation coal, water, binding agent, by sufficient stirring, material receiving box 4 is entered from hopper 5, the acting in conjunction of the blade again on two synchronized soil compressing plate axles of operating in opposite directions and soil compressing plate axle is pushed down into 13 sections, spiral, achieve the extruding of compound, overcome the anti-material phenomenon in spiral 13 rotation process.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 2, the exit end face of machine mouth 1 described is as shown in Figure 3 connected with pressing plate 17, machine mouth 1 be circumferentially with multiple along machine mouth 1 center adjustment flashboard 16 symmetrically, its effect is by regulating flashboard 16 to adjust the material translational speed of different positions in material transverse section, thus reaches and extrude resistance balance.In addition, the size and dimension by changing pressing plate 17 changes the size and dimension extruding base substrate.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, everyly all belongs within protection scope of the present invention with the same or analogous design of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a greasy filth extrusion shaping machine, it is characterized in that, comprise frame (18), be fixed on the material receiving box (4) in frame (18), the top of described material receiving box (4) is provided with the hopper (5) communicated with material receiving box (4) inside, the both sides of described material receiving box (4) are respectively equipped with mud cylinder (3) and extrude spindle unit (7), and the medullary ray of this mud cylinder (3) is positioned on same sea line with the medullary ray extruding spindle unit (7), the other end of described mud cylinder (3) is connected with head (2), this head (2) is provided with machine mouth (1), described axle (14) one end of extruding be provided with in spindle unit (7) of extruding penetrates in material receiving box (4), be connected with spiral (13) one end in material receiving box (4), the described the other end extruding axle (14) is connected with planetary reducer (10) by shaft coupling (9), the other end of described spiral (13) passes mud cylinder (3) and extends in head (2), the end that described spiral (13) is positioned at one end of head (2) is provided with extrudes reamer head (15), described planetary reducer (10) is connected with motor (12), the top of described material receiving box (4) internal screw (13) is also provided with 2 the soil compressing plate spindle units (6) parallel with spiral (13), these 2 soil compressing plate spindle units (6) are positioned on same horizontal plane, and the gap formed between 2 soil compressing plate spindle units (6) is positioned at directly over spiral (13), 2 reducing motors (8) that 2 described soil compressing plate spindle units (6) are provided with material receiving box (4) side are respectively connected, described planetary reducer (10) and motor (12) are fixed in frame (18).
2. a kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described planetary reducer (10) is connected by ball coupling (11) with motor (12).
3. a kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described end of extruding axle (14) is inserted in the end of spiral (13).
4. a kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the blade that described soil compressing plate spindle unit (6) is provided with by soil compressing plate axle and soil compressing plate axle circumference forms, and described soil compressing plate axle is connected with reducing motor (8).
5. a kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the exit end face of described machine mouth (1) is connected with pressing plate (17), machine mouth (1) be circumferentially with multiple along machine mouth (1) center adjustment flashboard (16) symmetrically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510473002.7A CN105176623B (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | A kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510473002.7A CN105176623B (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | A kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105176623A true CN105176623A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105176623B CN105176623B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510473002.7A Active CN105176623B (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | A kind of greasy filth extrusion shaping machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105176623B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108311514A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆腾通工业设计有限公司 | Greasy filth reclaimer for plasticine model processing |
| CN108608670A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 山东润博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of glyphosate preparation extruder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2396946Y (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2000-09-20 | 山西省阳城县建材机械厂 | Vacuum extruding machine |
| CN2432031Y (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-05-30 | 李定凯 | Double-box separated connested single-stage vacuum clay extrusion press |
| CN2481494Y (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2002-03-13 | 陈春茂 | Reciprocating vacuum tile or brick squeezer |
| CN201158091Y (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2008-12-03 | 西北民族大学 | Tile extruding machine |
| CN101554772A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-14 | 程玉全 | Novel multifunctional compact vacuum extruding machine |
| EP2305448A2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-04-06 | Shinil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Ok | Continuous extruder |
| CN204874441U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Fatlute extrusion moulding machine |
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 CN CN201510473002.7A patent/CN105176623B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2396946Y (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2000-09-20 | 山西省阳城县建材机械厂 | Vacuum extruding machine |
| CN2432031Y (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-05-30 | 李定凯 | Double-box separated connested single-stage vacuum clay extrusion press |
| CN2481494Y (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2002-03-13 | 陈春茂 | Reciprocating vacuum tile or brick squeezer |
| CN201158091Y (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2008-12-03 | 西北民族大学 | Tile extruding machine |
| EP2305448A2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-04-06 | Shinil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Ok | Continuous extruder |
| CN101554772A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-14 | 程玉全 | Novel multifunctional compact vacuum extruding machine |
| CN204874441U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Fatlute extrusion moulding machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108608670A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 山东润博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of glyphosate preparation extruder |
| CN108311514A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆腾通工业设计有限公司 | Greasy filth reclaimer for plasticine model processing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105176623B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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