CN104070049B - Energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer - Google Patents
Energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104070049B CN104070049B CN201410188154.8A CN201410188154A CN104070049B CN 104070049 B CN104070049 B CN 104070049B CN 201410188154 A CN201410188154 A CN 201410188154A CN 104070049 B CN104070049 B CN 104070049B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer, comprise frame, molten case, shaped device, helix transporting device, wherein, also comprise lower material conveying device, cut off reducing mechanism and mixing stirring device, described lower material conveying device is by hopper, friction wheels, belt wheel I, upper belt and motor first composition, described friction wheels are arranged on the upper end of hopper, described cut-out reducing mechanism is by motor second, gearbox, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, cutter head and cut-out seat composition, the bilateral symmetry of described cut-out seat is provided with chute, described mixing stirring device is by hybrid chamber, first rotating shaft, belt wheel II, lower belt, dual-output motor and holder composition, the left end of the first described rotating shaft is provided with paddle, the right-hand member of the first rotating shaft is consolidated with leading screw, described leading screw is provided with retainer.The present invention effectively can solve waste iron filing and waste or used plastics composite material prepares difficulty, material Percentage bound is low and be difficult to the problems such as shaping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste iron filing and waste or used plastics composite material production equipment design field, particularly relate to energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer.
Background technology
The recovery and reuse of waste iron filing and waste or used plastics are one of green remanufacturing research contents always, the waste iron filing produced in engineering shop is many, the generation iron filings shape that the workpiece of different materials produces is also different, the waste iron filing of outdoor storage can be selected by general gadget processing enterprise, after waste iron filing makes moist, because the moisture be mingled with can pollute the metal of melting with other lubricating grease and oil, after the waste iron filing of outdoor storage also had makes moist, due to materials of easily vaporizing such as the moisture that is mingled with and other lubricating grease, can expand in stove rapidly because bursting effect, also smelting furnace should not be added.And for waste or used plastics usually with the mode process of landfill or burning, burning can produce a large amount of toxic gas and cause secondary pollution; Landfill can take larger space; Plastics natural degradation needs more than a century; Separate out additive contaminated soil and underground water etc.In addition, because material is different, waste iron filing is not identical with the shape of waste or used plastics, dissimilar waste iron filing and waste or used plastics need classification to reclaim, again the expense material of recovery is melted into molten iron or liquid plastic, then carries out shaping casting, melt work more especially to waste iron filing, this a large amount of electric energy not only needed, then cast blank part quality is low.Existing waste iron filing and waste or used plastics composite material also exist prepares difficulty, Percentage bound is low and be difficult to the problems such as shaping, some mixer lacks the device of the problem of the blanking difficulty contributing to solving erose iron filings, some mixer also lacks and contributes to realizing the device that waste iron filing cuts off the function pulverized, the mixer also had also lacks and contributes to realizing the first rotating shaft and rotate and the device carrying out reciprocating function, this can not make scrap iron powder fully mix with plastics liquid, the demand of people can not be met, therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of structure simple, mobile efficient and convenient, economical and practical energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides simple, mobile efficient and convenient, the economical and practical energy-saving waste iron filing of a kind of structure and waste or used plastics mixer.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer, comprise frame, molten case, shaped device, helix transporting device, wherein, also comprise lower material conveying device, cut off reducing mechanism and mixing stirring device, described lower material conveying device is by hopper, friction wheels, belt wheel I, upper belt and motor first composition, described friction wheels are arranged on the upper end of hopper, described cut-out reducing mechanism is by motor second, gearbox, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, cutter head and cut-out seat composition, the bilateral symmetry of described cut-out seat is provided with chute, described mixing stirring device is by hybrid chamber, first rotating shaft, belt wheel II, lower belt, dual-output motor and holder composition, the left end of the first described rotating shaft is provided with paddle, the right-hand member of the first rotating shaft is consolidated with leading screw, described leading screw is provided with retainer.
Described shaped device is arranged on the left end of frame, described helix transporting device is arranged on the middle part of frame, described cut-out reducing mechanism is positioned at the lower end of hopper, described molten case and lower material conveying device are all positioned at the upper end of mixing stirring device, and described mixing stirring device is positioned at the upper end of helix transporting device.
Described shaped device comprises die base, die, punch, punch base and hydraulic cylinder, and described punch base is provided with guide pillar, and the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder are connected with punch with punch base respectively.
Described helix transporting device is made up of conveyor chamber, the second rotating shaft, clutch and reduction box, and the left end of the second described rotating shaft is provided with helical feed leaf, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the left end of reduction box by clutch.
Described friction wheels are connected with motor first by upper belt by belt wheel I, and described motor second is connected with eccentric wheel by gearbox, and described cutter head is arranged in chute, and cutter head is also connected with eccentric wheel by connecting rod.
Described retainer is also arranged on holder, retainer is connected with belt wheel II by flat key, described belt wheel II is connected with dual-output motor right-hand member by lower belt, and the left end of described dual-output motor is connected with the left end of reduction box, and described holder is fixed on the right-hand member of frame.
During onsite application, first, waste iron filing in irregular shape is poured in hopper by operating personnel, starter motor second also makes friction wheels rotate under the driving of belt wheel I, waste iron filing in irregular shape is moved downward, the waste iron filing blanking work completed, secondly, motor second makes the cutter head be arranged on connecting rod flood by gearbox band movable eccentric wheel, and chute moves reciprocatingly, carry out the cut-out crushed work of waste iron filing, again, the waste or used plastics liquid cut off under the waste iron filing and molten condition pulverized enters hybrid chamber, move back and forth while the first rotating shaft rotation again, mixed liquor is fully mixed, what can complete mixed liquor is uniformly mixed work, finally, the helical feed leaf of mixed liquor on the second rotating shaft is transported in the die cavity of shaped device, and through plasticizing, mold filling, the step such as cooled and solidified and the demoulding, the shaping of composite material can be completed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention effectively can solve waste iron filing and waste or used plastics composite material prepares difficulty, Percentage bound is low and be difficult to the problems such as shaping, by arranging the problem being provided with friction wheels blanking conveying device and contributing to solving the blanking difficulty of erose iron filings, by arranging the function cut off reducing mechanism and contribute to realizing waste iron filing cut-out pulverizing, help to contribute to realizing the first rotating shaft with the first rotating shaft of leading screw and paddle and rotate by being provided with and carry out reciprocating function, this makes scrap iron powder fully mix with plastics liquid, and structure is simple, easy to operate, economical and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is isometric views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention.
In figure: 1. frame; 2. molten case; 3. shaped device; 31. die bases; 32. dies; 33. punch; 34. punch bases; 341. guide pillar; 35. hydraulic cylinders; 4. helix transporting device; 41. conveyor chambers; 42. second rotating shafts; 43. clutches; 44. reduction boxes; 5. descend material conveying device; 51. hoppers; 52. friction wheels; 53. belt wheels I; Belt on 54.; 55. motor first; 6. cut off reducing mechanism; 61. motor second; 62. gearboxes; 63. eccentric wheels; 64. connecting rods; 65. cutter heads; 66. cut off seat; 661. chute; 7. mixing stirring device; 71. hybrid chambers; 72. first rotating shafts; 721. paddle; 722. leading screw; 7221. retainer; 73. belt wheels II; 74. times belts; 75. dual-output motors; 76. holders.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer, comprise frame 1, molten case 2, shaped device 3, helix transporting device 4, wherein, also comprise lower material conveying device 5, cut off reducing mechanism 6 and mixing stirring device 7, described lower material conveying device 5 is by hopper 51, friction wheels 52, belt wheel I 53, upper belt 54 and motor first 55 form, described friction wheels 52 are arranged on the upper end of hopper 51, described cut-out reducing mechanism 6 is by motor second 61, gearbox 62, eccentric wheel 63, connecting rod 64, cutter head 65 and cut-out seat 66 form, the bilateral symmetry of described cut-out seat 66 is provided with chute 661, described mixing stirring device 7 is by hybrid chamber 71, first rotating shaft 72, belt wheel II 73, lower belt 74, dual-output motor 75 and holder 76 form, the left end of the first described rotating shaft 72 is provided with paddle 721, the right-hand member of the first rotating shaft 72 is consolidated with leading screw 722, described leading screw 722 is provided with retainer 7221.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described shaped device 3 is arranged on the left end of frame 1, described helix transporting device 4 is arranged on the middle part of frame 1, described cut-out reducing mechanism 6 is positioned at the lower end of hopper 51, described molten case 2 and lower material conveying device 5 are all positioned at the upper end of mixing stirring device 7, and described mixing stirring device 7 is positioned at the upper end of helix transporting device 4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described shaped device 3 comprises die base 31, die 32, punch 33, punch base 34 and hydraulic cylinder 35, described punch base 34 is provided with guide pillar 341, and the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder 35 are connected with punch 33 with punch base 34 respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described helix transporting device 4 is made up of conveyor chamber 41, second rotating shaft 42, clutch 43 and reduction box 44, the left end of the second described rotating shaft 42 is provided with helical feed leaf 421, second rotating shaft 42 and is connected by the left end of clutch 43 with reduction box 44.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described friction wheels 52 are connected with motor first 55 by upper belt 54 by belt wheel I 53, described motor second 61 is connected with eccentric wheel 63 by gearbox 62, described cutter head 65 is arranged in chute 661, and cutter head 65 is also connected with eccentric wheel 63 by connecting rod 64.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described retainer 7221 is also arranged on holder 76, retainer 7221 is connected with belt wheel II 73 by flat key, described belt wheel II 73 is connected with dual-output motor 75 right-hand member by lower belt 74, the left end of described dual-output motor 75 is connected with the left end of reduction box 44, and described holder 76 is fixed on the right-hand member of frame 1.
During onsite application, first, waste iron filing in irregular shape is poured in hopper 51 by operating personnel, starter motor second 55 also makes friction wheels 52 rotate under the driving of belt wheel I 53, waste iron filing in irregular shape is moved downward, the waste iron filing blanking work completed, secondly, motor second 61 makes the cutter head 65 be arranged on connecting rod 64 flood by gearbox 62 with movable eccentric wheel 63, and chute 661 moves reciprocatingly, carry out the cut-out crushed work of waste iron filing, again, the waste or used plastics liquid cut off under the waste iron filing and molten condition pulverized enters hybrid chamber 71, move back and forth while the first rotating shaft 72 rotation again, mixed liquor is fully mixed, what can complete mixed liquor is uniformly mixed work, finally, the helical feed leaf 421 of mixed liquor on the second rotating shaft 42 is transported in the die cavity of shaped device 3, and through plasticizing, mold filling, the step such as cooled and solidified and the demoulding, the shaping of composite material can be completed.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer, comprise frame, molten case, shaped device, helix transporting device, it is characterized in that: also comprise lower material conveying device, cut off reducing mechanism and mixing stirring device, described lower material conveying device is by hopper, friction wheels, belt wheel I, upper belt and motor first composition, described friction wheels are arranged on the upper end of hopper, described cut-out reducing mechanism is by motor second, gearbox, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, cutter head and cut-out seat composition, the bilateral symmetry of described cut-out seat is provided with chute, described mixing stirring device is by hybrid chamber, first rotating shaft, belt wheel II, lower belt, dual-output motor and holder composition, the left end of the first described rotating shaft is provided with paddle, the right-hand member of the first rotating shaft is consolidated with leading screw, described leading screw is provided with retainer.
2. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described shaped device is arranged on the left end of frame, described helix transporting device is arranged on the middle part of frame, described cut-out reducing mechanism is positioned at the lower end of hopper, described molten case and lower material conveying device are all positioned at the upper end of mixing stirring device, and described mixing stirring device is positioned at the upper end of helix transporting device.
3. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and 2 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described shaped device comprises die base, die, punch, punch base and hydraulic cylinder, described punch base is provided with guide pillar, and the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder are connected with punch with punch base respectively.
4. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and 2 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described helix transporting device is made up of conveyor chamber, the second rotating shaft, clutch and reduction box, the left end of the second described rotating shaft is provided with helical feed leaf, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the left end of reduction box by clutch.
5. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described friction wheels are connected with motor first by upper belt by belt wheel I, described motor second is connected with eccentric wheel by gearbox, described cutter head is arranged in chute, and cutter head is also connected with eccentric wheel by connecting rod.
6. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described retainer is also arranged on holder, retainer is connected with belt wheel II by flat key, described belt wheel II is connected with dual-output motor right-hand member by lower belt, the left end of described dual-output motor is connected with the left end of reduction box, and described holder is fixed on the right-hand member of frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410188154.8A CN104070049B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410188154.8A CN104070049B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer |
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| CN104070049A CN104070049A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104070049B true CN104070049B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105662720A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏金卫机械设备有限公司 | Rotary cut-off device |
| CN109022095A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆理工大学 | RDF fuel producing apparatus and RDF fuel process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3729527A1 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-19 | Matra Werke Gmbh | Device for the continuous production of a liquid mixture of solids and liquids |
| CN201410402Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-02-24 | 上海元钧环保科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste crushing mixer |
| CN101680051A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-03-24 | 爱艾姆钢铁公司 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing iron block using iron pieces |
| CN203803908U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽理工大学 | Energy-saving waste iron scrap and waste plastics mixer |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002192124A (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Paratekku Kk | Melting treatment method for inorganic waste powder |
| BRPI0917398B1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2017-03-28 | P-Fuel Ltd | method for disposing of electrical and electronic equipment |
| KR200459436Y1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-03-23 | 현대제철 주식회사 | steel bar cutting device |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3729527A1 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-19 | Matra Werke Gmbh | Device for the continuous production of a liquid mixture of solids and liquids |
| CN101680051A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-03-24 | 爱艾姆钢铁公司 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing iron block using iron pieces |
| CN201410402Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-02-24 | 上海元钧环保科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste crushing mixer |
| CN203803908U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽理工大学 | Energy-saving waste iron scrap and waste plastics mixer |
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Effective date of registration: 20180920 Address after: 244002 695 north section of Taishan Avenue, Tongling, Anhui. Patentee after: Tongling is with flying Science and Technology Ltd. Address before: No. 168 Shun Geng Middle Road, Huainan, Anhui Province Patentee before: Anhui University Of Science And Technology |