CN201144534Y - Fireproof, waterproof and earthquake-resistant building - Google Patents
Fireproof, waterproof and earthquake-resistant building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201144534Y CN201144534Y CNU2007200164331U CN200720016433U CN201144534Y CN 201144534 Y CN201144534 Y CN 201144534Y CN U2007200164331 U CNU2007200164331 U CN U2007200164331U CN 200720016433 U CN200720016433 U CN 200720016433U CN 201144534 Y CN201144534 Y CN 201144534Y
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- waterproof
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fire, water and earthquake resistant building, which overcomes the defect of the buildings with brick-wood structure and brick-concrete structure that when flood and strong earthquake happen, the whole building collapses due to loose groundwork. The utility model comprises a construction frame, a wall, a middle wall, a door, a window and a roof; the construction frame comprises bearing supports (4) around the building and every two bearing supports (4) are fixedly connected through at least more than two beams (2); the beam (2) arranged on the lower end of the building is buried in the ground and fixed on the ground; the wallboard of the wall is a composite layer structure; the internal surface and the external surface of the wallboard are a fireproof layer (5); the construction frame, the wallboard and the roof are all fixedly integrated through a built-in metal reticular folding plate (7). The beneficial effects include: the structure is reasonable and the cost is low; under the circumstances of earthquake, ground crack, fire, etc., the construction frame will not fall apart and collapse; the high-performance inorganic composite material replaces the wood, thus having the characteristics of insect resistance, fire prevention, no toxin, energy saving and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of building, relates in particular to a kind of fire prevention, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building, can be widely used in the construction of buildings such as house, storehouse, is specially adapted to the development of real estate construction of natural calamity prone areas.
Background technology:
Building generally adopts post and panel structure, brick mix structure, reinforced concrete structure etc. at present, because main supporting part is to make with brick, wood, reinforcing bar etc., in aspects such as fire prevention, waterproof, antidetonation existence deficiency in various degree, said structure particularly, when floods and violent earthquake take place, make whole building collapsing because ground is loosening, and cause heavy personal injury and huge property loss.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model is in order to overcome the building of above-mentioned post and panel structure, brick mix structure, reinforced concrete structure, because main supporting part is to make with brick, wood, reinforcing bar etc., when floods and violent earthquake take place, because ground becomes flexible deficiencies such as making whole building collapsing, a kind of fire prevention, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building are provided, it comprises building framework, wall, division wall, door, window, roof; Described building framework is formed by fixedly connecting with top rail (2) by at least two by being distributed between load pillar (4) around the building and per two the load pillars (4); Described crossbeam (2) and load pillar (4) are by cement and place the metal otter board flap (7) in it to constitute; The crossbeam (2) that is positioned at the building lower end is embedded in undergroundly to be fixed with ground; Described wall is to be formed by fixedly connecting by wallboard and building framework; Described wallboard is a lamination layer structure, and its intermediate layer is toughening layer (8) and insulation layer (9), is built-in with metal otter board flap (7) in the intermediate layer, is provided with metal otter board (6) layer outside the intermediate layer, and the surfaces externally and internally of wallboard is fireprotection layer (5); It is in aggregates by metal otter board flap (7) to be fixedlyed connected in building framework, wallboard and roof.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: rational in infrastructure, cost is low, is running into situations such as earthquake, ground cleave, floods, and its building framework also can not fall apart and cave in; Use the high performance inorganic complex material replacing wood, have insect protected, fire prevention, nonhazardous, characteristics such as energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Because building is fixedly connected as an integral body by the metal otter board flap with building framework, wall and roof; Wherein the crossbeam of building framework and load pillar use sea water resistance to invade the cement production of performance; And wall adopts the lamination layer structure have fireprotection layer, has the characteristics of fire prevention, waterproof, antidetonation.
This structure does not need to use timber, adopts the high performance inorganic complex material instead of wood plate with fireproof performance, and not only fire prevention but also insect protected can be saved a large amount of timber resources, and then protected ecological environment.
Door with high performance inorganic complex material and built-in anti-drilling alloy sheets are made has nontoxic, harmless, fire prevention and anti-drilling characteristics.
Adopt two-layer at least transparent compound resin glass and window frame by the window that high-performance chlorine oxygen magnesium reinforcing glass fiber constitutes, have in light weight, be difficult for broken, high temperature resistant, water-fast, the characteristics that price is low.
By toughness reinforcing plate and the reinforcement plate division wall that is composited, compare with the division wall of traditional architecture thing have fire prevention, floor space is little, the characteristics of environmental protection.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is wallboard of the present utility model or floor slab structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is a division wall structural representation of the present utility model
The specific embodiment:
Fire prevention, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building, it comprises building framework, wall, division wall, door, window, roof; Described building framework is formed by fixedly connecting with top rail 2 by at least two by being distributed between load pillar 4 around the building and per two the load pillars 4; Described crossbeam 2 and load pillar 4 are by cement and place the metal otter board flap 7 in it to constitute; The crossbeam 2 that is positioned at the building lower end is embedded in undergroundly to be fixed with ground; Described wall is to be formed by fixedly connecting by wallboard and building framework; Described wallboard is a lamination layer structure, and its intermediate layer is toughening layer 8 and insulation layer 9, is built-in with metal otter board flap 7 in the intermediate layer, is provided with 6 layers of metal otter boards outside the intermediate layer, and the surfaces externally and internally of wallboard is a fireprotection layer 5; It is in aggregates by metal otter board flap 7 to be fixedlyed connected in building framework, wallboard and roof.
Described cement is glass fiber reinforced cement or fast hard sulphate aluminium cement or the ferrous aluminate cement of solidifying.
Described toughening layer 8 is a plant fiber layer; Described insulation layer 9 is expanded pearlite rock stratum or layer of mineral wool; Described fireprotection layer 5 is the high performance inorganic complex material layer; Described division wall is composited by toughness reinforcing plate 10 and reinforcement plate 11.
The toughness reinforcing plate 10 of described division wall is a vegetable fibre board; The reinforcement plate 11 of described division wall is glass fiber and common brick soil mixed plate.
Described window is made of two-layer at least transparent compound resin glass and high-performance chlorine oxygen magnesium reinforcing glass fiber window frame.
Described door constitutes by being surrounded by anti-drilling alloy sheets in the PLASTIC LAMINATED
Embodiment:
In fire prevention, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building, its building framework is formed by fixedly connecting with top rail 2 by at least two by being distributed between load pillar 4 around the building and per two the load pillars 4; Crossbeam 2 and load pillar 4 are by glass fiber reinforced cement or fast hard curing sulphate aluminium cement or ferrous aluminate cement and place the metal otter board flap 7 in it to constitute, and also can not fall apart and cave at this building framework of the situation that runs into earthquake, ground cleave; Wall is to be formed by fixedly connecting by wallboard and building framework; Wallboard is a lamination layer structure, be built-in with metal otter board flap 7 at wallboard, fill one deck with toughness reinforcing string, fill one deck with the expanded perlite or the mineral wool of insulation again, respectively put a metal otter board 6 in flap 7 both sides as required, the fireprotection layer 5 of the surfaces externally and internally of wallboard for making with high performance inorganic complex material; Fixedly connected building framework, wallboard and roof in aggregates by metal otter board flap 7.The crossbeam 2 that is positioned at the building lower end is embedded in undergroundly to be fixed with ground.Division wall in the building is composited by the toughness reinforcing plate 10 of string with glass fiber and the native reinforcement plate 11 that mixes of common brick, because of its floor space is little, thereby has increased usable floor area.Used window constitutes by two-layer at least transparent compound resin glass with the window frame that high-performance chlorine oxygen magnesium reinforcing glass fiber is made, compound resin glass is a kind of novel light transmissive composite materials that is composited with synthetic resin and glass fiber, its modulus of elasticity height, in light weight, be difficult for broken, water-fast, heat-resisting, fire prevention, price is low.The giant-screen curtain wall that this glass is particularly suitable on the high-lager building uses, and also is suitable for the glass of the transparent roofs of agriculture large greenhouse building; The window frame that the high-performance chlorine oxygen magnesium reinforcing glass fiber that this programme uses is made is compared with the plastic-steel window frame section bar of present use, and price is low, and has fireproof performance.Constitute door by anti-drilling alloy sheets and PLASTIC LAMINATED, durable fire prevention is anti-drilling.
Between the layer of building and the layer, by on the crossbeams 2 that support mutually with load pillar 3, laying floor 3 realizations.
Crossbeam 2 of being worth mentioning and load pillar 4 employed cement, adopt glass fiber reinforced cement or fast hard sulphate aluminium cement or the ferrous aluminate cement of solidifying, shortened concrete hardening time greatly, particularly adopt aluminate cement or ferrous aluminate cement, initial set only needs 30～50min when adding the water stirring, final set also only needs 40～90min, still can harden when low temperature-25 ℃～-15 ℃.Wherein ferrous aluminate cement also has the characteristic of sea water resistance or the intrusion of ammonia salt, is specially adapted to the floods prone areas and uses.
Claims (10)
1, fire prevention, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building, it comprises building framework, wall, division wall, door, window, the roof is characterized in that: described building framework is formed by fixedly connecting with top rail (2) by at least two by being distributed between load pillar (4) around the building and per two the load pillars (4); Described crossbeam (2) and load pillar (4) are by cement and place the metal otter board flap (7) in it to constitute; The crossbeam (2) that is positioned at the building lower end is embedded in undergroundly to be fixed with ground; Described wall is to be formed by fixedly connecting by wallboard and building framework; Described wallboard is a lamination layer structure, and its intermediate layer is toughening layer (8) and insulation layer (9), is built-in with metal otter board flap (7) in the intermediate layer, is provided with metal otter board (6) layer outside the intermediate layer, and the surfaces externally and internally of wallboard is fireprotection layer (5); It is in aggregates by metal otter board flap (7) to be fixedlyed connected in building framework, wallboard and roof.
2, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: described cement is glass fiber reinforced cement or fast hard sulphate aluminium cement or the ferrous aluminate cement of solidifying.
3, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: described toughening layer (8) is a plant fiber layer.
4, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: described insulation layer (9) is expanded pearlite rock stratum or layer of mineral wool.
5, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: described fireprotection layer (5) is the high performance inorganic complex material layer.
6, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: described division wall is composited by toughness reinforcing plate (10) and reinforcement plate (11).
7, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: the toughness reinforcing plate (10) of described division wall is a vegetable fibre board.
8, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: the reinforcement plate of described division wall (11) is glass fiber and common brick soil mixed plate.
9, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: described window is made of two-layer at least transparent compound resin glass and high-performance chlorine oxygen magnesium reinforcing glass fiber window frame.
10, fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof, earthquake-resistant building is characterized in that: described door constitutes by being surrounded by anti-drilling alloy sheets in the PLASTIC LAMINATED.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200164331U CN201144534Y (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2007-12-04 | Fireproof, waterproof and earthquake-resistant building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200164331U CN201144534Y (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2007-12-04 | Fireproof, waterproof and earthquake-resistant building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201144534Y true CN201144534Y (en) | 2008-11-05 |
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ID=40081408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200164331U Expired - Fee Related CN201144534Y (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2007-12-04 | Fireproof, waterproof and earthquake-resistant building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201144534Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635262A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-15 | 沙剑波 | Indoor personal safety armored cabinet |
-
2007
- 2007-12-04 CN CNU2007200164331U patent/CN201144534Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635262A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-15 | 沙剑波 | Indoor personal safety armored cabinet |
| CN102635262B (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2014-03-12 | 沙剑波 | Indoor personal safety armored cabinet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081105 Termination date: 20100104 |