CN201094184Y - Air suction type full-automatic bowl-making dibbler - Google Patents
Air suction type full-automatic bowl-making dibbler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201094184Y CN201094184Y CNU200720169314XU CN200720169314U CN201094184Y CN 201094184 Y CN201094184 Y CN 201094184Y CN U200720169314X U CNU200720169314X U CN U200720169314XU CN 200720169314 U CN200720169314 U CN 200720169314U CN 201094184 Y CN201094184 Y CN 201094184Y
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- air
- earthing
- sucking type
- case
- seed
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CC1 AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Relating to an agricultural machine, an air-suction type automatic pot-making dibbling machine is mainly used to make nutrition pots for cotton transplantation and has a function of automatic dibbling and soil covering. On the basis of a cotton nutrition pot forming machine, the automatic pot-making dibbling machine is added with an air-suction type dibbler, which can suck a seed on a sucker and then gyrates for three-quarter circles to reach under a die cavity, and under the function of gravity, the seed naturally drops into a nutrition pot in the die cavity. A soil coverer can take out powder covering soil, such as plant ash, out of a covering soil tank and gyrates along with the air-suction type dibbler, and after gyrating for three-quarter circles to reach over the die cavity, the soil coverer releases the powder covering soil into the nutrition pot to cover the seed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is a kind of manufacturing machine of cotton nutrition specifically, and possesses automatic dibbling and earthing function.
Background technology:
Cotton planting is advocated seedling raising and transplanting at present, and promptly elder generation in nutritive cube, treats the seed kind to be transplanted to Tanaka again after seed sprouting grows up to seedling.Therefore need batch making nutritive cube, preparation method to have manual or with the cotton nutrition forming machine (patent No.: 94242213.9).Cotton nutrition forming machine on the market can only be made nutritive cube, does not realize fully that automation, dibbling and earthing still need manual finishing.Therefore restricted production efficiency to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention:
Automation in order to realize that raising seedling of cotton is transplanted the invention provides a kind of air-sucking type and automatically makes dibbling machine with bowls, promptly possesses nutritive cube moulding function, and dibbling earthing has automatically again improved the automaticity of nutritive cube forming machine, has improved production efficiency.The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Air-sucking type is automatically made dibbling machine with bowls on the basis of cotton nutrition forming machine, increases cover mechanism---the air-sucking type dibbler of program request seed on the nutritive cube of producing automatically.The air-sucking type dibbler is that mode with air negative pressure is with seed sucking-off from kind of case, and seed is rested on the seed-taking device suction nozzle, again by gyration rotation 3/4 circle arrive die cavity top Ci Shi ?piece two force valve closing, air negative pressure disappears, seed has lost the support of air negative pressure, and gravitate drops in the nutritive cube in the die cavity naturally.In order to make seed that suitable germination environment can be arranged, install a covering device additional at air-sucking type dibbler and column position, the powdery earthing of ash and so on can be taken out from the earthing case, follow the air-sucking type dibbler and do gyration together, rotation 3/4 circle arrives the die cavity top and is discharged into nutritive cube, covers seed.And the consumption of earthing will be with the sprouting condition of seed as criterion.
Design feature of the present utility model also is:
Air-sucking type is automatically made dibbling machine with bowls mainly by the nutritive cube shaping mechanism, the dibbling casing mechanism constitutes, it is characterized in that: above the shaping mould side of cotton nutrition forming machine, be provided with the air-sucking type dibbler and the covering device that are cemented on the same one rotating shaft and can do 3/4 circle gyration around this; In the side of shaping mould, the side-lower of air-sucking type dibbler and covering device and with its position that can match, be provided with kind of case and earthing case.
Air-sucking type dibbler and covering device are cemented on the same one rotating shaft, at the fixed gear of an end of gyroaxis, and gear and tooth bar engagement, the number of effective actual teeth of tooth bar is 3/4 of the gear number of teeth.
The air-sucking type dibbler is mainly by five volts of electromotor (35), motor fixing frame (36), centrifugal fan blade (33) constitutes, and it is characterized in that: the centrifugal fan blade is cemented in five volts of motor shaft ends, and five volts of electromotor then are fixed in the air-sucking type dibbler by motor fixing frame.
Root at seed-taking device suction nozzle (10) is provided with a valve, this valve mainly is made of spool (34), valve core reseting spring (37), valve pocket (38), on the hole that radially is provided with on the spool and the valve pocket radially the internal diameter in the hole of setting identical and under the effect of valve core reseting spring two holes be connected, its spool can move axially in valve pocket, the relative position decision valve opening and closing of spool and valve pocket.
Covering device is mainly by earthing cap (9), earthing chamber (27), earthing cap back-moving spring (39), earthing cup locator pins (40) constitutes, spindle earthing cap and earthing cup locator pins that one side is provided with breach are fixed together by a cylindrical iron staff, and can axially slide in covering device under the constraint of earthing cap back-moving spring, tubular earthing chamber then is consolidated with covering device.
Plant case and earthing case and be placed in the side-lower of air-sucking type dibbler and covering device relevant position side by side, and in the kind case kind of a case baffle plate (26) is set vertically, the upper surface of planting the case baffle plate is concordant with the kind case, lower surface and the wide slit of kind box plate maintenance 1CM.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Improve the automaticity of nutritive cube forming machine, improved production efficiency, reduced labour intensity.The air-sucking type dibbler that is adopted has the high characteristics of precision with respect to traditional program request mechanism, has improved the availability of germination rate and nutritive cube.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: air-sucking type is automatically made the whole side view of dibbling machine with bowls.
Fig. 2: air-sucking type dibbling and earthing part detail drawing, figure are the state of drawing seed and earthing.
Fig. 3: air-sucking type dibbling and earthing part detail drawing, figure are the state that discharges seed and earthing.
The vertical view of Fig. 4: Fig. 3.
Fig. 5: air-sucking type dibbler detail drawing.
Fig. 6: the air-sucking type dibbler is at the state bottom spool valve pocket relative position schematic diagram that discharges seed.
Fig. 7: the air-sucking type dibbler is at the state bottom spool valve pocket relative position schematic diagram of drawing seed.
The A-A sectional view of Fig. 8: Fig. 4
Fig. 9: covering device detail drawing, figure are covering device picked-up and the configuration state that discharges the powdery earthing.
The end view of Figure 10: Fig. 9.
Figure 11: covering device detail drawing, figure are the configuration state of covering device carrying powdery earthing.
(1) sliding sleeve among the figure, (2) gear, (3) tooth bar, (4) tooth bar sliding support, (5) plant case and earthing case, (6) seed, (7) conveyer belt, (8) conveyer belt protecting cover, (9) earthing cap, (10) seed-taking device suction nozzle, (11) connecting rod one, (12) rack bar, (13) bent axle one, (14) connecting rod two, (15) axle one, (16) slide bar, (17) gear-box, (18) shaping mould, (19) die cavity, (20) puddler, (21) loading hopper, (22) shift fork, (23) belt wheel, (24) v band, (25) electromotor, (26) plant case baffle plate, (27) earthing chamber, (28) ?piece one, (29) ?piece two, (30) hinge, (31) axle two, the nutritive cube that (32) suppress, (33) centrifugal fan blade, (34) spool, (35) five volts of electromotor, (36) five volts of motor fixing frames, (37) valve core reseting spring, (38) valve pocket, (39) earthing cap back-moving spring, (40) earthing cup locator pins, (41) powdery earthing.
Embodiment:
Air-sucking type is automatically made dibbling machine with bowls can be divided into nutritive cube shaping mechanism and dibbling casing mechanism.Wherein the feature of nutritive cube shaping mechanism be six hollow cylinder die cavitys (19) are set below loading hopper (21) shaping mould (18) shaping mould up and down periphery have gear.As shown in Figure 1, electromotor (25) is by belt wheel (23) v band (24) driven gear case (17), and the output shaft that gear-box makes progress drives shift fork (22) and puddler (20).And cooperate with gear that shaping mould (18) is gone up the following peripheral.Bent axle one (13) and connecting rod one (11) drive a slide bar that can slide up and down (16) that is positioned at the shaping mould top, as shown in Figure 8, locate to be provided with upper punch and push away the alms bowl drift with the corresponding die cavity of shaping mould (19) on the slide bar.Also by tappet that can move up and down of a cam mechanism driving and low punch, this upper punch is corresponding with low punch for gear-box.Its concrete operation principle can be 94242213.9 cotton nutrition forming machine with reference to the patent No..
The dibbling casing mechanism is mainly by the air-sucking type dibbler, and covering device is planted case and earthing case, and the power transfer part constitutes.Air-sucking type dibbler and covering device are cemented on the one rotating shaft, and be shown in Figure 4 as Fig. 3, the fixed gear of an end of gyroaxis (2), and gear (2) and tooth bar (3) match.And tooth bar (3) is consolidated with rack bar (12), under the guide function of two tooth bar sliding supports (4), can do axially-movable.Gear-box (17) two (31) acts on toggle by axle, and drives rack bar and tooth bar moves reciprocatingly, and reciprocating stroke is 3/4 length of gear (2) root circle.Therefore work as tooth bar and move reciprocatingly once, gear (2) just rotated for 3/4 week, and went back to original position, can pass through Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 contrast, under state shown in Figure 2, gyroaxis and gear (2) 3/4 circle that need turn clockwise just can arrive position shown in Figure 3.The air-sucking type dibbler and the covering device that are cemented in like this on the gyroaxis just can be travelled to and fro between kind of case earthing case (5) and die cavity (19) top, and seed (6) and earthing (41) are taken in the interior nutritive cube (32) of die cavity.
As shown in Figure 5, one five volts electromotor (35) are equipped with in air-sucking type dibbler inside, are fixed on by motor fixing frame (36) on the barrel-shaped shell of dibbler.Five volts of motor shaft ends have a centrifugal fan blade (33), and its effect can thereunder form air negative pressure when being rotation, makes outside air be inhaled into from seed-taking device suction nozzle (10), discharge from the fan propeller top.As shown in Figure 2, when seed-taking device suction nozzle (10) forwarded in kind of the case near seed, seed can tightly be adsorbed on the seed-taking device suction nozzle under the effect of air negative pressure.Because the aperture of seed-taking device suction nozzle (10) is slightly less than average seed diameter, so seed can not be inhaled into seed-taking device, and only can adsorb a seed at every turn, guaranteed to get kind of a precision.For the not too full seed of minority, or the very irregular seed of shape, the seed-taking device suction nozzle will be difficult to that therefore its absorption also had certain seed selection function.The root of seed-taking device suction nozzle (10) has a valve, mainly by spool (34), and valve pocket (38), valve core reseting spring (37) constitutes.When the air-sucking type dibbler is in as shown in Figure 2 the position, the configuration state of this valve as shown in Figure 7, tracheae in the spool and seed-taking device suction nozzle pipe are on same axis, the circulation of air circuit is unimpeded, the negative pressure that centrifugal fan blade (33) produces can be delivered to the seed-taking device suction nozzle smoothly, is convenient to get kind.When the air-sucking type dibbler is in as shown in Figure 3 the position, need to cut off negative pressure air, make seed can drop to smoothly in the nutritive cube (32), this Shi Tong Guo ?piece two (29) realize.As shown in Figure 3, the spool You Yu of valve ?the existence of piece two (29), and headed among the valve pocket (38), and this moment valve state as shown in Figure 6, seed-taking device suction nozzle pipe is interrupted, and air is inhaled in a side of spool, and the place of leading to seed one end is alleviated negative pressure rapidly after also blowing air enters mutually with atmosphere, and seed loses the negative pressure support, drops in the nutritive cube under the effect of gravity.
As shown in Figure 9, covering device is by earthing cap (9), and earthing chamber (27), earthing cap back-moving spring (39), earthing cup locator pins (40) constitutes.When covering device is in position shown in Figure 2, the covering device interior as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10 is the end view of Fig. 9, reference simultaneously.Earthing cap and earthing cup locator pins are consolidated, under Fig. 9 state, earthing cup locator pins Zai ?move backward under the effect of piece, compression earthing cap back-moving spring (39), the earthing cap separates with earthing chamber (27).The earthing chamber is the pipe of one section hollow, and when the earthing case was submerged in the earthing chamber, powdery earthing (ash or light matrix and so on) will enter into the earthing chamber naturally.As shown in figure 11, when covering device leaves the earthing case, the earthing cup locator pins (40) Bai Tuo ?the constraint of piece, earthing cap back-moving spring is extended, and the earthing cap has sealed the hole at two ends, earthing chamber under the effect of spring, make the powdery earthing of filling in the earthing chamber be closed, avoid in the motion process of covering device, leaking.When covering device is in position shown in Figure 3, You Yu ?the effect of piece one (28), covering device is in state shown in Figure 9 again, the earthing cap is opened, the powdery earthing in the earthing chamber drops under the effect of gravity on the nutritive cube (32) in the die cavity naturally, covers seed.So far the nutritive cube that has seed and earthing just completes, and is rushed out die cavity during again through upper punch, drops on the conveyer belt (7).
Kind of case and earthing case are placed in together, as shown in Figure 4, are the earthing casees at the covering device correspondence position, can fill the powdery earthing in the earthing case, and for example light matrix of ash and so on can make the resistance of covering device when streaking earthing reduce like this.And below air-sucking type dibbler correspondence position, be kind of a case, a kind case baffle plate (26) also is set in kind of case, its structure can be with reference to the correspondence position among Fig. 3 Fig. 4, and its effect is the degree of depth that keeps seed in kind of the case.When the removed part of seed, the seed of planting case baffle plate periphery enters additional from following gap under the acting in conjunction of gravity and machine vibration, make kind of the seed height that case baffle plate (26) is inboard remain at that the air-sucking type dibbler is only to be got on kind of the height, can avoid too much seed to be taken out of kind of a case by seed-taking device suction nozzle (10).
Claims (6)
1. air-sucking type is automatically made dibbling machine with bowls mainly by the nutritive cube shaping mechanism, the dibbling casing mechanism constitutes, it is characterized in that: above the shaping mould side of cotton nutrition forming machine, be provided with the air-sucking type dibbler and the covering device that are cemented on the same one rotating shaft and can do 3/4 circle gyration around this; In the side of shaping mould, the side-lower of air-sucking type dibbler and covering device and with its position that can match, be provided with kind of case and earthing case.
2. air-sucking type according to claim 1 is automatically made dibbling machine with bowls, it is characterized in that: air-sucking type dibbler and covering device are cemented on the same one rotating shaft, at the fixed gear of an end of gyroaxis, gear and tooth bar engagement, the number of effective actual teeth of tooth bar is 3/4 of the gear number of teeth.
3. air-sucking type according to claim 1 is automatically made dibbling machine with bowls, it is characterized in that: the air-sucking type dibbler is mainly by five volts of electromotor (35), motor fixing frame (36), centrifugal fan blade (33) constitutes, it is characterized in that: the centrifugal fan blade is cemented in five volts of motor shaft ends, and five volts of electromotor then are fixed in the air-sucking type dibbler by motor fixing frame.
4. air-sucking type dibbler according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the root at seed-taking device suction nozzle (10) is provided with a valve, this valve mainly is made of spool (34), valve core reseting spring (37), valve pocket (38), on the hole that radially is provided with on the spool and the valve pocket radially the internal diameter in the hole of setting identical and under the effect of valve core reseting spring two holes be connected, its spool can move axially in valve pocket, the relative position decision valve opening and closing of spool and valve pocket.
5. air-sucking type according to claim 1 is automatically made dibbling machine with bowls, it is characterized in that: covering device is mainly by earthing cap (9), earthing chamber (27), earthing cap back-moving spring (39), earthing cup locator pins (40) constitutes, spindle earthing cap and earthing cup locator pins that one side is provided with breach are fixed together by a cylindrical iron staff, and can axially slide in covering device under the constraint of earthing cap back-moving spring, and tubular earthing chamber then is consolidated with covering device.
6. air-sucking type according to claim 1 is automatically made dibbling machine with bowls, it is characterized in that: plant the side-lower that case and earthing case are placed in air-sucking type dibbler and covering device relevant position side by side, and kind of a case baffle plate (26) is set vertically in the kind case, the upper surface of planting the case baffle plate is concordant with the kind case, and the lower surface keeps the wide slit of 1CM with the kind box plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720169314XU CN201094184Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Air suction type full-automatic bowl-making dibbler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720169314XU CN201094184Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Air suction type full-automatic bowl-making dibbler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201094184Y true CN201094184Y (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=39921242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720169314XU Expired - Fee Related CN201094184Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Air suction type full-automatic bowl-making dibbler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201094184Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960969A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-02-02 | 湖北工业大学 | Molding machine for compressed nutrition pot |
| CN106508602A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 | Plant seedling transplanting and pit filling device |
-
2007
- 2007-05-25 CN CNU200720169314XU patent/CN201094184Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960969A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-02-02 | 湖北工业大学 | Molding machine for compressed nutrition pot |
| CN106508602A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 | Plant seedling transplanting and pit filling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIV. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANG JIAWU Effective date: 20090508 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090508 Address after: Anhui Agriculture University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Anhui, Hefei Province, China: 230063 Patentee after: Anhui Agricultural University Address before: Institute of engineering, Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei, Anhui, zip code: 230063 Co-patentee before: Xia Ping Patentee before: Jiang Jia Wu |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080806 |