CN201074831Y - Novel stalks gasification furnace - Google Patents
Novel stalks gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN201074831Y CN201074831Y CNU2007201165011U CN200720116501U CN201074831Y CN 201074831 Y CN201074831 Y CN 201074831Y CN U2007201165011 U CNU2007201165011 U CN U2007201165011U CN 200720116501 U CN200720116501 U CN 200720116501U CN 201074831 Y CN201074831 Y CN 201074831Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel straw gasifying furnace, namely a gasifying furnace device which uses biomass as fuel. The common gasifying furnace has the problem that combustion is uneven, cavity and naked light can be generated, and gas production is caused to intermit. The novel straw gasifying furnace comprises a gasifying furnace (1), a gas-burning pipe (2) which is arranged on the upper end of the gasifying furnace is connected with a cooling separator (3), the cooling separator is provided with a baffle plate (4), condensing plates (5) are respectively arranged on the two laterals of the baffle plate, and the cooling separators are connected with a heating furnace (6) and a cooker (7). The utility model can replace the traditional firewood stove and liquid gas.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of novel straw gasification furnace.
Background technology:
Known gasification furnace when filling with substance will be at the ash hole place beyond the Great Wall waste paper in case raw material is directly fallen into grey thorax, in addition, as burn when inhomogeneous as easy as rolling off a log in burner hearth in to the burning raw material of grey thorax landing, be prone to the cavity this moment most, produce naked light, make institute's aerogenesis and interrupt.General gasification furnace needs to push in the stove from the ash hole igniting with a scrap of paper when igniting, dries with the little air quantity of blower fan from air inlet.Be not easy once to light a fire success, and have that a large amount of dense smokes produce, smoke the people, the eyes of choking, this kind mode of operation is brought inconvenience and harm health to the operator; Long or the method for banking up a fire of general gasification furnace such as fire-sealing time is improper to be occurred in the burner hearth flame-outly, and igniting needs disclose a duck eye to furnace bottom with wooden stick from burner hearth central authorities again.Open fan power, air quantity then and transfer to hour, wooden carbon or the spitball of getting trifle burning drop into burner hearth bottom, wait to produce a large amount of dense smokes and can cover bell, certainly will cause like this dense smoke from fire door emerge cause smoke the people, the eyes phenomenon of choking.And general gasification furnace separator can only carry out secondary separation at most and purify.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of use biomass as fuel, adopts the novel straw gasification furnace of electric ignition mode.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
The novel straw gasification furnace, its composition comprises: gasification furnace, and the Gas Pipe of described gasification furnace upper end connects cooling separator, has dividing plate in the described cooling separator, described dividing plate both sides have cold plate respectively, and described cooling separator connects heat supply stove and stove and accessory.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, has heating jacket in the described gasification furnace, described heating jacket one side connects water tank, return pipe, opposite side connects the heating jacket of described heat supply stove inside by the hot water conduit, have valve D on the described hot water conduit, the upper end has radome in the described gasification furnace, and the top has the charging flap, described radome connects blast pipe, has valve C on the described blast pipe.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, centre position, described gasification furnace top has the shadoof nut, described shadoof nut centre has compressing rod to pass and stretches into the gasification furnace middle part, has base at the bottom of the described gasification furnace, described gasification body of heater lower end has ash discharge mouth mask, lighting-up tuyere, described lighting-up tuyere is to having electric igniter, described lighting-up tuyere tie point burner lid.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, described heat supply stove has steam vent, inside has heating tube, described heat supply stove connects heating pad pipe, has valve on the described heating pad pipe, described cooling separator bottom connects blow-off pipe, has valve on the described blow-off pipe, described cooling separator connects appendix, described appendix connects valve A, valve B, and described valve A connects puff prot, and described puff prot connects the combustion gas cover, described combustion gas cover stretches into the heat supply stove fire door, and described valve B connects described stove and accessory.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, described gasification furnace bottom connects air inlet, and described air inlet connects the baffle plate dial, described baffle plate dial cylinder lever connecting rod, described pull bar connects the ash disposal lever, and described baffle plate dial connects combustion-supporting gas port, ash disposal driving lever.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, the upside of described gasification furnace air inlet has pin uranium, described pin uranium is at the inner drive link that connects of described gasification furnace, described drive link connects turnover panel, described pin uranium is at the outside control stick that connects of described gasification furnace, and described control stick connects described gasification furnace furnace wall by locating piece.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, described stove and accessory has puff prot, and described puff prot connects burning cover.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. combustibles such as plant biomass such as stalk, corncob, rice husk, saw foam, peanut shell, edible mushroom waste residue, cattle and sheep excrement (being the carbonization decomposition chemical reaction process) in the gasification furnace combustion process produce carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO
2) hydrogen (H
2), methane (CH
4) wait fuel gas, this gas enters cooling separator through after the initial gross separation in body of heater, again through five isolation of purified of cooling separator, thoroughly separate water outlet and tar after, the high-purity combustion gas is sent into gas-cooker by appendix lights.The utility model apparatus system itself belongs to the environmental protection energy by plant biomass gas making, and clean health is easy and simple to handle, substitutes traditional bavin kitchen range and liquefied gas.
2. the body of heater igniter adopts electronic ignition, has fundamentally solved a difficult problem of lighting a fire again after the gasification furnace igniting and the failure of banking up a fire, and is easy to operate, only needs to light in 2-3 minute.
3. cooling separator adopts five separating purifying devices, produce simultaneously at fuel gas, also produce part tar and water vapour, carrying out entering but separator of air water oil cooling after the separation first time on the body of heater radome, carry out further isolation of purified again, gas is got to earlier on first separating plate through refrigerated separation, make part tar and moisture content fall to flowing to the discharge outlet place along the inclination tank, gas passes through second and third again, four times, five times with the principle isolation of purified, thoroughly separate water outlet and tar, discharge automatically.General gasification furnace separator can only carry out secondary separation at most and purify.The separating effect of this cooling separator will be higher than general gasification furnace far away by contrast.
3. adopt hand control stick, turnover plate type air-supply ash disposal, material leak-proof device, have this device to play following three effects: 1, material leak-proof; 2, air-supply dish: be drilled with uniform wind pushing hole on the turnover panel, this air supply mode make material combusting more fully, aerogenesis evenly, the ash discharge amount is equivalent to about 5% of inventory, the ash discharge rate reduces greatly; 3, remove ash-pan: shake external control stick, turnover panel can be done 360 ° and rotate back and forth, and can also shakeout falling grey thorax lime-ash in the after-flame lime-ash striking off vaporizer, guarantees that air-supply is smooth and easy.
4. ash disposal mechanism comprises manual ash disposal lever, ash disposal plate washer, opens the ash disposal driving lever, rotates 360 in stove, make the useless lime-ash of after-flame automatically to falling into grey thorax, the uncombusted raw material is automatically to falling into burning zone, guarantee material combusting continuously, air-supply unobstructed, aerogenesis evenly.After the ash disposal, the automatic closed chamber of ash disposal plate washer end opening guarantees raw material when burning, unlikely grey thorax, generation cavity, the naked light phenomenon of directly dropping to.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product.Gasification furnace adopts first kind of ash disposal material leak-proof device.
Accompanying drawing 2 is second kind of ash disposal material leak-proof of this product gasification furnace device partial schematic diagrams.
Accompanying drawing 3 is electric igniter structural representations.Wherein 49 is heat-generating pipe, and 50 are the heat conduction cover, and 51 is louvre, and 52 is point driving switch, and 53 is handle.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The novel straw gasification furnace, its composition comprises: gasification furnace 1, and the Gas Pipe 2 of described gasification furnace upper end connects cooling separator 3, has dividing plate 4 in the described cooling separator, described dividing plate both sides have cold plate 5 respectively, and described cooling separator connects heat supply stove 6 and stove and accessory 7.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, has heating jacket 8 in the described gasification furnace, described heating jacket one side connects water tank 9, return pipe 10, opposite side connects the heating jacket 12 of described heat supply stove inside by hot water conduit 11, have valve D13 on the described hot water conduit, the upper end has radome 14 in the described gasification furnace, and the top has charging flap 15, described radome connects blast pipe 16, has valve C17 on the described blast pipe.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, centre position, described gasification furnace top has shadoof nut 18, there is compressing rod 19 to pass and stretch into the gasification furnace middle part in the middle of the described shadoof nut, has base 20 at the bottom of the described gasification furnace, described gasification body of heater lower end has ash discharge mouth mask 21, lighting-up tuyere 22, described lighting-up tuyere is to having electric igniter 48, described lighting-up tuyere tie point burner lid 23.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, described heat supply stove has steam vent 24, inside has heating tube 25, described heat supply stove connects heating pad pipe 26, has valve E27 on the described heating pad pipe, described cooling separator bottom connects blow-off pipe 28, has valve F on the described blow-off pipe, described cooling separator connects appendix 30, described appendix connects valve A31, valve B32, and described valve A connects puff prot 33, and described puff prot connects combustion gas cover 34, described combustion gas cover stretches into the heat supply stove fire door, and described valve B connects described stove and accessory.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, described gasification furnace bottom connects air inlet 35, described air inlet connects baffle plate dial 36, described baffle plate dial cylinder lever connecting rod 37, and described pull bar connects ash disposal lever 38, described baffle plate dial connects combustion-supporting gas port 39, ash disposal driving lever 40, open the ash disposal driving lever and rotate 360 in stove, make the useless lime-ash of after-flame automatically to falling into grey thorax, the uncombusted raw material is automatically to falling into burning zone, after the ash disposal, the automatic closed chamber of ash disposal plate washer dial end opening.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, described stove and accessory has puff prot 46, and described puff prot connects burning cover 47.
Embodiment 2:
With 4-6 kilogram raw material as: crushing straw, broken corncob, rice husk, saw foam, peanut shell, edible mushroom waste residue, cattle and sheep excrement etc. add gasification furnace 1 back sealed feed inlet lid 15, ash discharge mouth mask 21 by charging aperture, turn on mother shadoof sieve 18, rotation compressing rod 19 slightly firmly presses down simultaneously, with the raw material compacting.With electric igniter 48 1 end insertion point burners 22, the other end inserts the 220V power supply, raw material is lighted automatically after 3 minutes, extract igniter out, tighten igniting flap 23, start blower fan, by air inlet 35 gasification of blowing, raw material anoxic in the combustion chamber is fully burnt, energy changes, produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, fuel gas and tar such as methane, steam etc. carry out the oil first time by separate shields 14, water, vapour separates, and combustion gas is sent into cooling separator 3 after five refrigerated separation purify by Gas Pipe 2, separate water outlet and a small amount of tar molecule, automatically discharge by blow-off pipe 28, the fuel gas of cleaning enters stove and accessory 7 by appendix 30, lights with pulse igniter to get final product.
Embodiment 3:
The novel straw gasification furnace, its composition comprises: gasification furnace 1, and the Gas Pipe 2 of described gasification furnace upper end connects cooling separator 3, has dividing plate 4 in the described cooling separator, described dividing plate both sides have cold plate 5 respectively, and described cooling separator connects heat supply stove 6 and stove and accessory 7.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, has heating jacket 8 in the described gasification furnace, described heating jacket one side connects water tank 9, return pipe 10, opposite side connects the heating jacket 12 of described heat supply stove inside by hot water conduit 11, have valve D13 on the described hot water conduit, the upper end has radome 14 in the described gasification furnace, and the top has charging flap 15, described radome connects blast pipe 16, has valve C17 on the described blast pipe.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, centre position, described gasification furnace top has shadoof nut 18, there is compressing rod 19 to pass and stretch into the gasification furnace middle part in the middle of the described shadoof nut, has base 20 at the bottom of the described gasification furnace, described gasification body of heater lower end has ash discharge mouth mask 21, lighting-up tuyere 22, described lighting-up tuyere is to having electric igniter 48, described lighting-up tuyere tie point burner lid 23.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, described heat supply stove has steam vent 24, inside has heating tube 25, described heat supply stove connects heating pad pipe 26, has valve E27 on the described heating pad pipe, described cooling separator bottom connects blow-off pipe 28, has valve F on the described blow-off pipe, described cooling separator connects appendix 30, described appendix connects valve A31, valve B32, and described valve A connects puff prot 33, and described puff prot connects combustion gas cover 34, described combustion gas cover stretches into the heat supply stove fire door, and described valve B connects described stove and accessory.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, the upside of described gasification furnace air inlet has pin uranium 41, described pin uranium is at the inner drive link 42 that connects of described gasification furnace, described drive link connects turnover panel 43, described pin uranium is at the outside control stick 44 that connects of described gasification furnace, and described control stick connects described gasification furnace furnace wall by locating piece 45.Adopt hand control stick, turnover plate type air-supply ash disposal, material leak-proof device, shake control stick, turnover panel can be done 360 ° and rotate back and forth, and can also shakeout falling grey thorax lime-ash in the after-flame lime-ash striking off vaporizer.
Described novel straw gasification furnace, described stove and accessory has puff prot 46, and described puff prot connects burning cover 47.
Claims (7)
1. novel straw gasification furnace, its composition comprises: gasification furnace is characterized in that: the Gas Pipe of described gasification furnace upper end connects cooling separator, has dividing plate in the described cooling separator, described dividing plate both sides have cold plate respectively, and described cooling separator connects heat supply stove and stove and accessory.
2. novel straw gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have heating jacket in the described gasification furnace, described heating jacket one side connects water tank, return pipe, opposite side connects the heating jacket of described heat supply stove inside by the hot water conduit, have valve D on the described hot water conduit, the upper end has radome in the described gasification furnace, and the top has the charging flap, described radome connects blast pipe, has valve C on the described blast pipe.
3. novel straw gasification furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: centre position, described gasification furnace top has the shadoof nut, described shadoof nut centre has compressing rod to pass and stretches into the gasification furnace middle part, has base at the bottom of the described gasification furnace, described gasification body of heater lower end has ash discharge mouth mask, lighting-up tuyere, described lighting-up tuyere is to having electric igniter, described lighting-up tuyere tie point burner lid.
4. novel straw gasification furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described heat supply stove has steam vent, inside has heating tube, described heat supply stove connects heating pad pipe, has valve on the described heating pad pipe, described cooling separator bottom connects blow-off pipe, has valve on the described blow-off pipe, described cooling separator connects appendix, described appendix connects valve A, valve B, described valve A connects puff prot, and described puff prot connects the combustion gas cover, described combustion gas cover stretches into the heat supply stove fire door, and described valve B connects described stove and accessory.
5. novel straw gasification furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described gasification furnace bottom connects air inlet, described air inlet connects the baffle plate dial, described baffle plate dial cylinder lever connecting rod, described pull bar connects the ash disposal lever, and described baffle plate dial connects combustion-supporting gas port, ash disposal driving lever.
6. novel straw gasification furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the upside of described gasification furnace air inlet has pin uranium, described pin uranium is at the inner drive link that connects of described gasification furnace, described drive link connects turnover panel, described pin uranium is at the outside control stick that connects of described gasification furnace, and described control stick connects described gasification furnace furnace wall by locating piece.
7. novel straw gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stove and accessory has puff prot, and described puff prot connects burning cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201165011U CN201074831Y (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | Novel stalks gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201165011U CN201074831Y (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | Novel stalks gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201074831Y true CN201074831Y (en) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=39520092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201165011U Expired - Fee Related CN201074831Y (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | Novel stalks gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201074831Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102374575A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-03-14 | 程浩德 | Novel household straw gasification furnace |
| CN102641880A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-22 | 罗江平 | Harmless gasification treating process for medical waste |
| CN102942963A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Production process of biomass gasifying and carbonizing material |
| CN104087341A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 | Biomass gasifier |
-
2007
- 2007-06-29 CN CNU2007201165011U patent/CN201074831Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102374575A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-03-14 | 程浩德 | Novel household straw gasification furnace |
| CN102641880A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-22 | 罗江平 | Harmless gasification treating process for medical waste |
| CN102942963A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Production process of biomass gasifying and carbonizing material |
| CN104087341A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 | Biomass gasifier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080618 Termination date: 20100629 |