CN204513411U

CN204513411U - New-type refuse vehicle, gasifying stalk incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN204513411U
Application number: CN201520115601.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢亚东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-02-14
Filing date: 2015-02-14
Publication date: 2015-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2025-02-14

Abstract

New-type refuse vehicle, gasifying stalk incinerator relate to stove and accessory.Comprise body of heater, heat-insulation layer, flue, burner hearth destructive gasifying room, charge door, gentle breeze adjustment hole, fire grate, fire rod, conical furnace basin fire room, wear fire tube, Shui Bao, air-introduced machine connect chimney.The beneficial effect that the utility model produces: after igniting, by air-introduced machine air inducing, regulated by gentle breeze hole and mend wind, in anoxic destructive distillation state in burner hearth, pyrolytic gasification produces a large amount of imflammable gas.Because of the downward air inducing of air-introduced machine, in the fiery fired state of violent aerobic in conical furnace basin, improve the temperature in its upper furnace, exacerbate the pyrolytic gasification in burner hearth further.Need not add any combustion-supporting fuel in this stove burner hearth, being gasified by rubbish pyrolyzing produces imflammable gas burning.The anti-flame that makes a fire of the fire that falls, through vertically wearing fiery combustion tube by water heating in water bag, can provide hot water and heating.This stove by destructive gasifying with fall fire and instead burn organic phase and be combined, sufficient combustion, does not produce flue dust, high-efficiency environment friendly processed rubbish, be particularly suitable for the burning of house refuse, medical waste.

Description

New-type refuse vehicle, gasifying stalk incinerator

Technical field:

The utility model relates to stove and accessory, relates generally to for burning away the refuse, the incinerator of stalk.

Background technology:

With the fast development of economy and improving constantly of people's living standard, city, cities and towns all produce a large amount of house refuses every day, the report of garbage-surrounded city, rubbish Cheng Shan is non-rare, current waste disposal method mainly landfill, landfill yard every year for garbage loading embeading occupies a large amount of soil, another processing method is exactly directly burn, then cause serious air pollution.

The particularly disease carrying germ of medical department's generation, the Special Wastes of virus, these rubbish must carry out innoxious burning process, but this can only be in big city with good conditionsi, large hospital can accomplish, arrive cities and towns, the hospital in rural area, commune hospital just do not accomplished at all, caused and cause more serious environment, health to pollute.

Again, China produces a large amount of agricultural crop straws every year, this is a kind of organic energy resources of high-quality, but at present, also lack scientific utilization for stalk, because of the generally use of natural gas, liquefied gas, the little stalk in rural area makes a fire and cooks, a large amount of stalk is incinerated afield, causes huge energy waste and air pollution.Some Multifunctional straw gasifiers newly developed at present, because its mechanism is scientific and reasonable not, produce tar pollution serious, therefore promote not open.

utility model content:

The object of the utility model, be to provide a kind of New-type refuse vehicle, gasifying stalk incinerator, it both can be burnt away the refuse, also can crop straw burning, or rubbish, stalk mixed burning.Hot water, heating can be provided while burning.Avoid consumer waste filling and embedding and take a large amount of soil.Avoid medical waste virus pathogen transmission harm people healthy.

Summary of the invention of the present utility model is, a kind of New-type refuse vehicle, gasifying stalk incinerator, comprise body of heater 1, there is in it heat-insulation layer 2, flue 3 is set in heat-insulation layer, flue internal furnace destructive gasifying room 4, top, destructive gasifying room is provided with charge door 10, charge door is equipped with activity capping 11, side, destructive gasifying room is also provided with gentle breeze adjustment hole 12 and is provided with aperture adjustment doors 13, bottom, destructive gasifying room is provided with fire grate 5, fire rod 7 is provided with on fire grate, it is conical furnace basin 6 bottom destructive gasifying room, for falling combustion room 6 ' in conical furnace basin, its time of conical furnace basin center is ash-falling chamber 8, connect under conical furnace basin and branchedly vertically wear fiery combustion tube 14, wear its end opening of fiery combustion tube and bottom Mo Ranshi 18 UNICOM, wearing fiery combustion tube is in water bag 15, water bag is provided with water inlet 16 and delivery port 17, the combustion room outlet of end, bottom connects air-introduced machine 19, air-introduced machine connects chimney 20.

The beneficial effect that the utility model produces:

Mi Gai covers after being fed in raw material by charge door by this stove, after igniting, by air-introduced machine air inducing, mend wind, in anoxic destructive distillation state in burner hearth, with the continuous rising of temperature by the adjustable trace that carries out in gentle breeze hole simultaneously, there is pyrolytic gasification, namely produce the imflammable gas such as a large amount of carbon monoxide, methane.Because of the downward air inducing of air-introduced machine, therefore material heats up from top to bottom from level to level on fire grate,, half anoxycausis, be red carbon layer to fire grate, under fire grate, air inducing effect oxygen is sufficient, and red charcoal burns into flare, and fall to fire anti-burning in violent aerobic in conical furnace basin, thereafter flame enters vertically to wear in fiery combustion tube and burns away, and through wearing fiery combustion tube to combustion room, end, then waste gas is arranged outward through chimney.Above-mentioned, because of the violent oxy combustion in conical furnace basin, improve the temperature of its upper furnace destructive gasifying indoor, so exacerbate again the pyrolytic gasification in burner hearth further.First the rubbish just added, stalk etc. are subject to heat drying, movement of thereupon constantly falling in burner hearth, produce pyrolytic gasification, to forming flourishing layer of charcoal during fire grate.When rear normal combustion lighted by this stove, in burner hearth, combustion-supporting material of igniting need not be added again, and produce imflammable gas burning by the gasification of rubbish pyrolyzing.Imflammable gas enters the anti-burning of violent combustion of conical furnace basin, by the red charcoal thoroughly complete after-flame fallen from fire grate, is so far just burnt completely by rubbish.Meanwhile, falling combustion flame through wearing fiery combustion tube again by water heating in water bag, providing domestic hot-water or heating.This stove by destructive gasifying with fall fire and instead burn organic phase and be combined, ignition temperature is high, sufficient combustion, the micro-discharge of flue dust.Rubbish is burnouted by complete high temperature, high-efficiency environment friendly processed rubbish, reach twice laid, be particularly suitable for the burning of house refuse, medical waste.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

The aufbauprinciple sectional view of accompanying drawing 1 the utility model

Detailed description of the invention:

Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, states its structural feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is auspicious.

Its structure of this stove comprises body of heater 1, can be cylindrical shape or square body shape, there is in furnace shell heat-insulation layer 2, flue 3 is set in heat-insulation layer, be burner hearth in flue, be destructive gasifying room 4 in burner hearth, side, top, burner hearth destructive gasifying room is provided with charge door 10, charge door is equipped with movable close lid 11, capping is covered after reinforced.Side, burner hearth destructive gasifying room is provided with gentle breeze fresh air inlet 12, and is provided with air intake aperture adjustable cap 11.During firm igniting, full adjustable cap 13 is opened, normal gradually with burning, its aperture turns down gradually.Bottom, burner hearth destructive gasifying room is provided with fire grate 5, is provided with fire rod 7 on fire grate, fire rod external power supply.Burner hearth destructive gasifying has conical furnace basin 6 bottom room, and Xia Jie ash-falling chamber of its bottom centre 8, ash-falling chamber is provided with ash hole 9, and ash hole is added with lid.Flourishing charcoal complete after-flame in conical furnace basin that burner hearth destructive gasifying room falls through fire grate.The imflammable gas carbon monoxide, methane, ethane etc. of the indoor generation of destructive gasifying, under air-introduced machine effect, enter conical furnace basin and fall the interior violent aerobic in combustion room 6 ' and fire burning.Connect under conical furnace basin and branchedly vertically wear fiery combustion tube 14, wear its end opening of fiery combustion tube and bottom Mo Ranshi 18 UNICOM, end combustion room outlet connects air-introduced machine 19, and air-introduced machine connects chimney 20.Flame, by wearing combustion room, fiery combustion tube 14 to end 18, is worn fiery combustion tube and is in water bag 15, flame by time by water bag water heating, water bag has water inlet 16 and delivery port 17.Smoke evacuation room, bottom connects air-introduced machine 19, and air-introduced machine connects chimney 20, is discharged by burnt gas.

Vertically wear fiery combustion tube for preventing the flourishing charcoal fallen by fire grate from directly falling into, the opening part wearing fire tube at conical furnace basin sets up gear charcoal screen cloth.

Claims

1. New-type refuse vehicle, gasifying stalk incinerator, it is characterized in that, comprise body of heater (1), there is in it heat-insulation layer (2), flue (3) is set in heat-insulation layer, flue internal furnace is destructive gasifying room (4), top, destructive gasifying room is provided with charge door (10), charge door is equipped with activity capping (11), side, destructive gasifying room is provided with gentle breeze adjustment hole (12) and is provided with aperture adjustment doors (13), bottom, destructive gasifying room is provided with fire grate (5), fire rod (7) is provided with on fire grate, it is conical furnace basin (6) bottom destructive gasifying room, for to fire room (6 ') in conical furnace basin, its time of conical furnace basin center is ash-falling chamber (8), connect under conical furnace basin and branchedly vertically wear fiery combustion tube (14), wear its end opening of fiery combustion tube and bottom end fire room (18) UNICOM, wearing fiery combustion tube is in water bag (15), water bag is provided with water inlet (16) and delivery port (17), the combustion room outlet of end, bottom connects air-introduced machine (19), air-introduced machine connects chimney (20).